新教材2024版高中英語Unit5LearningfromnatureSectionBUsinglanguage學(xué)生用書外研版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

SectionBUsinglanguage?第一版塊|重點(diǎn)詞匯1．employvt.應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用，運(yùn)用；雇用?Thechildrenshouldbetaughthowtoemploytheirsparetimeproperly.孩子們應(yīng)當(dāng)被教會(huì)怎樣恰當(dāng)?shù)乩盟麄兊目臻e時(shí)間。?Hiselderbrotherisemployedasacookinabigrestaurant.他的哥哥受雇于一家大飯店當(dāng)廚師。?Everyautumn,theyemploycasualworkerstopickthefruit.每年秋天，他們雇用臨時(shí)工摘水果。?Shewasemployedinmakingalistofalltheworktobedonethisweek.她忙著把這周全部要做的工作列一個(gè)清單。employsb.as...雇用某人為……employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事beemployedin(doing)sth.從事于，忙于(做)某事[聯(lián)想串記]相關(guān)詞語積累：employvt.應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用，運(yùn)用；雇用employeen．[C]受雇者，雇工，雇員employern．[C]雇用者，雇主，老板e(cuò)mploymentn．[U，C]工作，職業(yè)，受雇；[U]就業(yè)；雇用full-time/part-timeemployment全職/兼職工作[即學(xué)活用]單句語法填空①Hismotherisemployed________anaccountant(會(huì)計(jì))inaninternationalcompany.②Thecollegeactuallyemployedher________(take)overtheDNAproject.③MyfriendChrishasbeenemployed________writinganewbookthesedays.④________ratehasincreasedrecently.Thereasonisthatalotofcompanieswantto________enoughworkers.Also,________offerhigherpaytothequalified________(employ).2.seeksolutionsto尋求……的解決方法(to是介詞)?Thecompanyisstillseekingsolutionstoitscurrentproblems.公司仍在尋求解決目前問題的方法。?Wehaven'tfoundthesolutionyet,butI'msurewe'reontherighttrack.我們還沒有找到解決方法，但我確定我們的思路是對(duì)的。thesolutionto...……的解決方法(to是介詞)lookforasolution找尋解決方法find/comeupwithasolution找到/想出解決方法provide/offerasolution供應(yīng)解決方法[聯(lián)想拓展]短語中的to是介詞，類似的結(jié)構(gòu)有：anapproachto一種……的方法theanswertothequestion問題的答案thekeytosuccess勝利的關(guān)鍵[即學(xué)活用]單句語法填空①Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolution________theproblem,butinvain.②Theyhavebeguntolookseriouslyintothereasonsandseek________(solve)totheproblem.③Increasingemploymentisoneofthesolutionsto________(reduce)crimes.完成句子④Allyouhadtodowasthinkalittleharderand______________________(想出一個(gè)新的解決方法).3.takeinspirationfrom從……中獲得靈感?TheartisttookinspirationfromAfricanart.這位藝術(shù)家從非洲藝術(shù)中獲得靈感。?Thewritercan'tcompletetheworkbecausehelacksinspiration.該作家無法完成這部作品，因?yàn)樗狈`感。?Manypoetsandartistshavedrawntheirinspirationfromnature.很多詩(shī)人和藝術(shù)家都從大自然中得到靈感。draw/getinspirationfrom從……中得到靈感provideinspirationfor為……供應(yīng)靈感l(wèi)ookfor/seekinspiration找尋靈感need/lackinspiration須要/缺乏靈感[歸納拓展]inspiresb.todosth.激勵(lì)某人去做某事beinspiredby受……的鼓舞[即學(xué)活用]單句語法填空①Scientiststakeinspiration________naturetomaketheirbreakthrough.②Hedrewmuch________(inspire)fromartproducedbychildrenandbyprimitivecultures.完成句子③Theseahas______________________________(為……供應(yīng)靈感)manyofhispaintings.④IcannotfinishtheworktodaybecauseI____________________________________(缺乏靈感).4.besupposedtodo(按規(guī)定、習(xí)慣、支配等)應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)當(dāng)，須；一般認(rèn)為，普遍認(rèn)為?—Wasn'tJanesupposedtobeherebynow?簡(jiǎn)現(xiàn)在不是應(yīng)當(dāng)已經(jīng)到這兒了嗎？—Don'tworry.Shewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.別擔(dān)憂。她大約二特殊鐘后到。?Youarenotsupposedtoparkyourcarinfrontofthegateofthehospital.你不能把你的車停在醫(yī)院門口。[歸納拓展]與suppose相關(guān)的其他搭配：besupposedtohavedone(＝shouldhavedone)本應(yīng)當(dāng)做而事實(shí)上未做supposesb./sth.(tobe)認(rèn)為某人/某物(是)……[即學(xué)活用]單句語法填空①Youthisanespeciallyimportantstageforus,wherewearesupposed________(try)everythingmeaningfulbecausenothingisimpossible.②—Jack,lookwhatyouhavedone.Youaresupposed________(finish)yourhomeworkbynow.—Sorry,MissLee.I'llhurryup.③Childrenaresupposed________(allow)tovoicetheiropinions,thoughtheiropinionsmaybedifferentfromtheirparents'.5.becreditedwith被認(rèn)為……；認(rèn)為……是……的功勞?Thecompanyiscreditedwithinventingtheindustrialrobot.獨(dú)創(chuàng)工業(yè)機(jī)器人是那家公司的功勞。?Heiscreditedwithoriginatinganewprintingprocess.人們發(fā)覺他獨(dú)創(chuàng)了一種新的印刷方法。becreditedtosb./sth.歸功于某人/某事；某人/某事是……發(fā)生的緣由[即學(xué)活用]完成句子①他被認(rèn)為是獨(dú)創(chuàng)第一架真正的直升機(jī)的人。He________________inventingthefirsttruehelicopter.②公司的勝利歸功于她。She________________makingthebusinessasuccess.③MuchofManchesterUnited'ssuccesscan________________(歸功于)theirmanager.識(shí)登記列單詞和短語①wisdomn.才智wiseadj.明智的②sow(sowed—sowed/sown)v．播種sowtheseedsof播下……的種子③inminiature小規(guī)模的，小型的④varyfrom...to...在……到……之間變更⑤succeedindoingsth.勝利做成某事⑥crashinto撞到……⑦comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生⑧l(xiāng)eadsb.todosth.導(dǎo)致/促使/引領(lǐng)某人做某事⑨avoiddoingsth.避開做某事⑩bullet-proofclothing防彈衣?其次版塊|重點(diǎn)句型(教材P53)NowhereisthisbetterillustratedthaninthebeautifulLingeringGardenofSuzhou.沒有什么地方比漂亮的蘇州留園更能說明這一點(diǎn)。[句式解構(gòu)]本句運(yùn)用了“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，否定詞nowhere與比較級(jí)better連用，表示最高級(jí)含義?！胺穸ㄔ~＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)含義(1)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：否定詞＋形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)(＋than)。(2)常用的否定詞：no,not,never,nothing,nobody,nowhere,hardly等。(3)意義：再?zèng)]有更……的了，再……不過了。?Nothingismorepreciousthanhealth.健康是最珍貴的。?Ihaveneverseenamoreenergeticman.我從未見過比他精力更足夠的人。?Icouldn'tagreemore.我完全同意/再同意不過了。[即學(xué)活用]單句語法填空①Noonecouldbe________(generous);hehasaheartofgold.②Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskfora________(good)boss.③Nothingis________(pleasant)thanstayinghomelisteningtomusic.④Theweathercouldn'tbe________(bad),sowewillnotgoout.⑤Isuddenlyrealisednobodywas________(happy)thanIwas.語法導(dǎo)入——非謂語作主語，表語和賓語語法新知·對(duì)接課堂1.語法現(xiàn)象感知①Toloveandtobelovedisthegreatesthappinessonecanget.②Learningaboutalanguageiseasierthanusingit.③Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.④Itisrudetoturnyourbacktoyourteacherandrefusetoanswer.⑤Iintendedtohavecalledonyou,butwaspreventedfromdoingso.⑥Hiswishistobecomeateacher.⑦Hisjobiskeepingthelecturehallascleanaspossible.⑧Theydidn'tmindbeingtreatedlikeguests.2．語法規(guī)則理解(1)依據(jù)①⑤⑥句可知，不定式在句中分別作________，________和________。(2)依據(jù)②⑦⑧句可知，動(dòng)詞的-ing形式在句中分別作________，________和________。(3)依據(jù)③④句可知，it在句中作________。語法探究·核心突破非謂語作主語、表語和賓語非謂語動(dòng)詞是指在句子中不是謂語的動(dòng)詞，包括動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing形式和動(dòng)詞-ed形式。非謂語動(dòng)詞除了不能作句子的謂語外，可以擔(dān)當(dāng)句子的主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語和補(bǔ)足語。1．非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式形式時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)式被動(dòng)式不定式一般時(shí)todotobedone完成時(shí)tohavedonetohavebeendone進(jìn)行時(shí)tobedoing/動(dòng)詞-ing形式一般時(shí)doingbeingdone完成時(shí)havingdonehavingbeendone動(dòng)詞-ed形式一般時(shí)/done2.非謂語動(dòng)詞的句法功能句法功能主語賓語表語定語狀語補(bǔ)足語不定式√√√√√√過去分詞√√√√動(dòng)詞-ing形式√√√√√√3.非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語、表語和賓語的用法(1)非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語①不定式作主語一般表示詳細(xì)某一次的動(dòng)作。常用it作形式主語，而將真正的主語不定式結(jié)構(gòu)放在句末，以使句子保持平衡。[1]Toclimbthemountainishardworkbuttogodownthemountainisgreatfun.上山很艱難，下山卻很好玩。[2]Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit'sbettertoremainsilent.不論你多么能說會(huì)道，有些時(shí)候保持緘默會(huì)更好。②動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語常表示抽象的、泛指的概念；也可用it作形式主語，將真正的主語動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)放在句末。常用于固定句型：It'sawasteoftimedoing...；It'snouse/gooddoing...；Itisuselessdoing...；[3]Knowingbasicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.駕馭基本的急救技能將有助于你在遇到緊急狀況時(shí)快速作出反應(yīng)。[4]Itisnousecomplainingwithouttakingaction.不實(shí)行行動(dòng)而只是埋怨是沒有用的。(2)非謂語動(dòng)詞作表語①不定式作表語常用來表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可用來表示將來的可能性和假設(shè)；但當(dāng)不定式所作的表語僅用來說明主語的內(nèi)容時(shí)，這時(shí)的不定式只作單純的表語，而不具有將來的含義。[1]Hiswishistobeadoctorinthefuture.他的愿望是將來當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。[2]Myjobistocleantheroomseveryday.我的工作是每天打掃房間。②動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語多指抽象的、概念性的動(dòng)作，可以是多次的、常常性的行為。[3]Ourjobisplayingallkindsofmusic.我們的工作是演奏各種各樣的音樂。③過去分詞作表語過去分詞作表語通常表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或主語的感受，這時(shí)過去分詞可以看作一個(gè)形容詞，是形容詞化的過去分詞。常見的有seated,surprised,astonished,amazed,moved,exhausted,worried,devoted,pleased,inspired,encouraged,excited,delighted,satisfied,scared,frightened,disappointed等。[4]ThisquotationfromWinstonChurchilltellsusthatweshouldn'tgetdiscouragedrightafterfailures.溫斯頓·丘吉爾的這句名言告知我們，失敗后我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)氣餒。(3)非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語①動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語有些動(dòng)詞后面只能用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。這些詞有：hope,wish,expect,long,agree,promise,undertake,want,aim,plan,desire,arrange,manage,learn,decide,determine,attempt,pretend,choose,offer,demand,refuse,threaten,prepare等。[1]Wehopetofindsomethingcompletelynewthatwillchangeourunderstandingoftheuniverse.我們希望找到一些全新的東西，能變更我們對(duì)宇宙的理解的東西。特殊留意：動(dòng)詞不定式一般不作介詞的賓語，但是個(gè)別介詞如except等，可以接不定式作賓語。[2]Marywouldnotspeaktohimexcepttoanswerquestions.除了回答問題外，瑪麗是不會(huì)和他講話的。②動(dòng)名詞作賓語動(dòng)名詞跟在及物動(dòng)詞后作賓語。常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞(短語)有：admit承認(rèn)advise建議allow允許appreciate感謝avoid避開consider考慮delay推遲deny否認(rèn)discuss探討dislike不寵愛enjoy寵愛escape逃脫；躲避excuse寬恕fancy寵愛；想要finish完成forbid禁止forgive寬恕giveup放棄imagine想象keep保持mind介意miss錯(cuò)過pardon寬恕permit允許practise練習(xí)prevent阻擋putoff推遲risk冒險(xiǎn)suggest建議feellike想要[3]Hemanagedtoescapesufferingfromthedisease.他設(shè)法避開了患上那種疾病。[4]Prof.Smithconsideredgivinghisstudentsareadinglistbeforetheystartedthenextchapter.史密斯教授考慮在學(xué)生們起先學(xué)習(xí)下一章之前給他們一份讀書清單。[5]Thesuspectdeniedturningonthecomputerintheofficethatnight.犯罪嫌疑人否認(rèn)自己那晚開過辦公室的電腦。特殊留意：下列動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。[6]Yourcarneedsfilling.你的車該充氣了。[7]Thiscitydeservesvisiting.這座城市值得巡游。[8]Theproblemrequiresstudyingcarefully.這個(gè)問題須要細(xì)致探討。③動(dòng)名詞可以跟在介詞后面作賓語。[9]I'mlookingforwardtoyourcomingnexttime.我期盼著您的下一次到來。[10]Theyareagainstusingsomanyanimalsinexperiments.他們反對(duì)用如此多的動(dòng)物去做試驗(yàn)。[11]Heapologisedforinterruptingus.他為打斷了我們的談話而向我們致歉。[12]Thankyouforofferingmesomuchhelp.感謝你給我供應(yīng)了這么多幫助。特殊留意：有些動(dòng)詞既可跟不定式作賓語也可跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，但意思上有差別。eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(forget/rememberdoingsth.遺忘/記得做過某事,forget/remembertodosth.遺忘/記得去做某事))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(regretdoingsth.對(duì)做過某事表示懊悔,regrettosay/inform/tell...很缺憾地說/通知/告知……))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(meantodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事,meandoingsth.意味著做某事))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(trytodosth.盡力做某事,trydoingsth.嘗試著做某事))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(goondoingsth.接著做原來做的事,goontodosth.接著干別的事情))Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Theyalsohadasmallp________inwhichtheyraisedfish.2．Seedsoftheseplantsare________(播種)inspring,andafewdayslater,theywillsprout(發(fā)芽).3．Generallyspeaking,theoldareabletogiveusgoodadviceduetotheirexperienceand________(才智).4．Thelocal________(醫(yī)生)werebroughtintoresearchintothecauseofthefluepidemic.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．LastSaturday,ourmonitorsuggested________(go)totheoldfolks'hometohelpthem.2．Mary's________(be)absentfromthepartymadeallofusdepressed.3．Doyouremember________(borrow)meanovel?Pleasedon'tforget________(return)ittomenextweekend,Bob.4．—Whatmakesyousoupset?—________(lose)threeticketstothepopmusicconcert.5．Youdidn'tneed________(tell)himthenews;itjustmadehimsad.6．Allofusagreeditisnecessary________(collect)relatedmaterialbeforewebegantowriteareport.7．InHangzhou,borrowingbooksfromthelibrary________(be)nowassimpleandconvenientasshoppingonline:click,payandwaitfordelivery.8．Ithinkitisnogood________(have)anothertalkwithhimonthematter.9．________(she)notcomingbackmadeherparentsworried.10．Peopleenjoy________(work)withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumour.11．Afterhefinished___