高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句（1）課件（32張）

定語(yǔ)從句（上篇）1.定語(yǔ)從句定義和結(jié)構(gòu)★2.如何選用關(guān)系詞？如何使用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”？3.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

什么是定語(yǔ)?定語(yǔ)就是形容詞（adj.），用來(lái)修飾某個(gè)東西或某個(gè)人。→詞、短語(yǔ)、從句Mybrotherboughtmea

beautiful

dress.Heworksveryhardat

his

lessons.Webelongtothethird

world.Doyouknowthemancomingtous?Wemustfindwaystoworkoutthisproblem.Heisaboyofnotmorethanseventeen.Themanwhoisspeakingtomyfather

isour

teacher.→詞、短語(yǔ)、從句a

zombie

a

burning

zombie

an

aggressive

zombie

a

sexy

zombieThisisazombiethatisburning.Thisisazombiethatisaggressive.Thisisazombiethatissexy.為什么用定語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)你用一個(gè)詞不能盡情表達(dá)你想說(shuō)的意思時(shí)，就用短語(yǔ)；如果短語(yǔ)還不能滿足，就用從句。這是我的杯子Thisismy

cup.這是裝滿咖啡的杯子。Thisisthecupfullofcoffee.這是我喝咖啡用的杯子。ThisisthecupwhichIdrinkcoffee

with.相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，跟在名詞或代詞后修飾該名詞或代詞。名詞/代詞+定語(yǔ)從句

什么是定語(yǔ)從句?

Ithanktheteacher.

Shehelpedmealot.Ithankedtheteacherwho/thathelpedmealot.簡(jiǎn)單句→復(fù)合句什么是定？I

likegirls.I

likegirlswhoarebeautiful.先行詞:“先行”一步的東西或人，走在定語(yǔ)從句前面，如zombie關(guān)系詞:像關(guān)系調(diào)和劑，想辦法讓定語(yǔ)從句跟先行詞搭上關(guān)系，如that定語(yǔ)從句:像個(gè)跟屁蟲(chóng)，跟在先行詞后面，用來(lái)形容先行詞，如thatisburning/thatisaggressive/thatissexy先關(guān)定Thisisazombiethatisburning.Thisisazombiethatisaggressive.Thisisazombiethatissexy.請(qǐng)用30秒,分別找出下列句子的先關(guān)定:1)Butyoualwaysknewyou'llbetheonethatworkwhiletheyallplay.2)Youlayawakeatnightandschemeofallthethingsthatyouwouldchange.3)Wearethewarriorsthatbuiltthistown.關(guān)系詞的作用A.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；B.代替先行詞；C.在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。關(guān)系詞有哪些？關(guān)系代詞:

that,which,who,whom,whose,

as關(guān)系副詞:

when,where,why一般老師講語(yǔ)法這么講：1)who,whom,that這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下:Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他就是想見(jiàn)你的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ))Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天見(jiàn)的那個(gè)人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ))2)Whose用來(lái)指人或物，(只用作定語(yǔ),若指物，它還可以同ofwhich互換),

例如:Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.那人車壞了，大家都跑過(guò)去幫忙。Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.=Pleasepassmethebookthecoverofwhichisgreen.請(qǐng)遞給我那本綠皮的書(shū)。3)which,that它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等，例如:Aprosperity

which/that

hasneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。(which/that在從句中作主語(yǔ))Thepackage

which/that

youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.你拿的包快散了。(which/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ))人：who物：whichSiri老師的絕招：變身：whenwherewhythatwhomwhose我喜歡那個(gè)正在講英語(yǔ)的女孩。主句：我喜歡那個(gè)女孩。Ilikethegirl.從句：那個(gè)女孩正在講英語(yǔ)。ThegirlisspeakingEnglish.合并：IlikethegirlthegirlisspeakingEnglish.我不喜歡沒(méi)有肉的餃子。主句：小孩子不喜歡餃子。Idon’tlike

dumplings.從句：餃子沒(méi)有肉。Dumplingsdon’thavemeat.合并:Idon’tlikedumplingsdumplingsdon’thavemeat.變身1：where/when/why變形規(guī)則：介詞+which=where/when/why場(chǎng)景1：我忘不了我遇見(jiàn)韓商言的那天。原句：我忘不了我遇見(jiàn)韓商言的那天。分：1：我忘不了那天。Ican’tforgetthatday.

2：我在那天遇見(jiàn)你。I

metHanShangyanonthatday.合：Ican’tforgetthatdayImetHanShangyanonthatday.去同：Ican’tforgetthatdayImetHanShangyanonwhich.調(diào)序：Ican’tforgetthatday

onwhichImetHanShangyan.Ican’tforgetthatdaywhenImetHanShangyan.場(chǎng)景2：我特別喜歡去我遇見(jiàn)他的網(wǎng)吧。原句：我特別喜歡去我遇見(jiàn)他的網(wǎng)吧。分：1：我特別喜歡去網(wǎng)吧。Ireallyliketogotothe

CyberCafé.

2：在那個(gè)網(wǎng)吧我遇見(jiàn)他ImethimintheCyberCafé

.合：

Ireallyliketogotothe

CyberCafeImethim

intheCyberCafé.去同：Ireallyliketogotothe

CyberCafeImethiminwhich.調(diào)序：Ireallyliketogothe

CyberCafeinwhichImethim.Ireallyliketogothe

CyberCafewhereImethim.場(chǎng)景3：我不知道他愛(ài)上我的原因。原句：我不知道他愛(ài)上我的原因。分：1：我不知道原因。Idonotknowthereason.

2：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因他愛(ài)上我。Hefellinlovewithmeforthereason.合：IdonotknowthereasonHefellinlovewithmeforthereason.去同：Idonotknowthereasonhefellinlovewithmeforwhich.調(diào)序：IdonotknowthereasonforwhichHefellinlovewithme.Idonotknowthereasonwhyhefellinlovewithme.地點(diǎn)where

時(shí)間when

原因why？原句：我特別喜歡去那個(gè)免費(fèi)送飲料的網(wǎng)吧。句2：那個(gè)網(wǎng)吧免費(fèi)送飲料原句：我忘不了你忘記的那天。句2：你忘記了那天。原句：我不相信你說(shuō)的原因。句2：你說(shuō)那個(gè)原因。原句：我特別喜歡去那個(gè)免費(fèi)送飲料的網(wǎng)吧。句2：那個(gè)網(wǎng)吧免費(fèi)送飲料?！鶬reallyliketogothe

CyberCaféwhichgivesfreedrinks.原句：我忘不了你忘記的那天。句2：你忘記了那天。→Ican’tforgetthedaywhichyouforget.原句：我不相信你說(shuō)的原因。句2：你說(shuō)那個(gè)原因?！鶬donotbelievethereasonwhichyousaid.A.Iknowaplacewhere

wecanhaveapicnic.Iknowaplacewhich/that

isfamousforitsbeautifulnaturalscenery.Compare:B.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwespentourholidaystogether.Iwillneverforgetthedaysthat/which

wespenttogether.C.Thisisthereasonwhyhewasdismissed.Thisisthereasonthat/which

heexplainedtomeforhisnotattending