寒假作業(yè)06讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

限時(shí)練習(xí)：40min完成時(shí)間：月日天氣：作業(yè)06讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有though/although，eventhough/if等。注意：though/although與but不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里。如：Thoughheisinpoorhealth,heworkshard.雖然他身體不好，但是他工作很努力。1．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou,________Idon’tknowwhattostartwithyet.A．whether B．since C．though D．until2．（2023·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）“Post2000s”(00后)havebeguntoamazetheworld________theyareveryyoung.A．though B．if C．unless D．before3．（2023·新疆·中考真題）________thetimeskeepchanging,youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise.A．But B．Unless C．Although D．Assoonas4．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Iwillneverforgetthatcaraccident________ithappenedsolongago.A．until B．if C．eventhough5．（2023·四川樂(lè)山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ManypeopleallovertheworldwanttoclimbQomolongmaeachyear,________itisverydangerous.A．if B．while C．though6．（2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Howtimeflies!We’llgraduatefrommiddleschoolthisweekend!—________wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Until7．（2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.A．If B．When C．Though8．（2023·江蘇南京·校考一模）SometimesDadgoesshoppingwithus________hedoesn’tlikeitverymuch.A．because B．so C．though D．if9．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考二模）—Irefusedtolendhimsomemoney________hepromisedtopaymebackthefollowingweek.—It’swiseofyoutodoso,asheusedtotelllies.A．though B．if C．so D．but10．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考三模）IgottothetopofMountHuangfinally,________I’msotired.A．a(chǎn)fter B．though C．because D．since11．（2023·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考二模）________antibiotics(抗生素)isveryuseful,it’sneveragoodideatotakeittoooften.A．Although B．As C．Whenever D．Until12．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考二模）________thisimportanttaskisdifficult,theyareencouragedtoexperienceit.A．If B．Unless C．Since D．Though13．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考一模）________ithasalonghistory,timehasn’tstoppedtheGreatWallfromtryingtoattractyoungpeopleathomeandabroadeveryyear.A．Unless B．If C．Although D．While14．（2023·江蘇南京·校聯(lián)考一模）________IadmireEric’scourage,Idon’tthinkhiswaytosolvethisproblemissuitable.A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Whenever15．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考一模）—IsMrLigettingbetter?—Notreally.________heisinpoorhealth,heisstillcarryingouthisduties.A．Whether B．Since C．Although D．Unless16．（2022·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考二模）—Howaboutcampingnextweek,justforachange?—OK,________youwant.A．whatever B．whenever C．whoever D．wherever17．（2022·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考二模）Heisinterestedineverything________he’sover80.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．if C．eversince D．eventhough18．（2022上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）_________studentsmakemistakes,weteachersshouldfacethemwithpatience.A．Whatever B．Whenever C．However D．Wherever19．（2021下·江蘇南京·九年級(jí)南師附中樹(shù)人學(xué)校?？茧A段練習(xí)）—Whydoyoulikeyourpetdogsomuch?—Heissoloyaltomethathewillgo________Igo.A．whatever B．wherever C．however D．whichever20．（2022上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）Youcancallme________youhaveproblems.A．whatever B．until C．whenever D．while1．C【詳解】句意：我將盡力幫助你，雖然我還不知道從何做起?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。whether是否；since自從；though雖然；until直到。根據(jù)“Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou,...Idon’tknowwhattostartwithyet.”可知，前后構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。2．A【詳解】句意：“00后”已經(jīng)開(kāi)始讓世界驚嘆，盡管他們還很年輕?？疾檫B詞辨析。though盡管；if如果；unless除非；before在……之前。分析句子可知，盡管00后很年輕，但是他們已經(jīng)讓世界驚嘆，故用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。3．C【詳解】句意：盡管時(shí)代在不斷變化，但中國(guó)的年輕人表現(xiàn)出了同樣的希望。考查從屬連詞辨析。But但是；Unless除非；Although雖然；Assoonas一……就。根據(jù)“...hetimeskeepchanging,youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise.”可知，前后構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。4．C【詳解】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那場(chǎng)車禍，盡管它發(fā)生在很久以前?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；if如果；eventhough盡管。根據(jù)“Iwillneverforgetthatcaraccident...ithappenedsolongago”可知前后兩句的讓步關(guān)系，用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。5．C【詳解】句意：每年，世界各地的許多人都想攀登珠穆朗瑪峰，盡管這很危險(xiǎn)?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。if如果；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；though盡管。根據(jù)“itisverydangerous”可知，盡管很危險(xiǎn)，每年有許多來(lái)自世界各地的人想攀登珠穆朗瑪峰，應(yīng)用though來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。6．B【詳解】句意：——時(shí)光飛逝！我們這個(gè)周末將從中學(xué)畢業(yè)！——雖然我們不得不說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，但我將永遠(yuǎn)記住我們的友誼。考查從屬連詞辨析。Because因?yàn)?；Although盡管；Unless除非；Until直到。根據(jù)“wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.”可知，盡管我們不得不說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，但我將永遠(yuǎn)記住我們的友誼，應(yīng)用although來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。7．C【詳解】句意：盡管大衛(wèi)失敗了很多次，但他總是對(duì)未來(lái)充滿希望?？疾檫B詞辨析。If如果；When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Though盡管。根據(jù)“Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.”可知前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系，需用連詞Though連接。故選C。8．C【詳解】句意：有時(shí)爸爸會(huì)和我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物，盡管他不太喜歡。考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；so因此；though盡管；if如果。結(jié)合句意，可知該句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，用though引導(dǎo)。故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：——我拒絕借錢給他，盡管他答應(yīng)下個(gè)星期還我?！氵@樣做是明智的，因?yàn)樗^(guò)去常說(shuō)謊?？疾檫B詞辨析。though盡管；if如果；so因此；but但是。根據(jù)“Irefusedtolendhimsomemoney”和“hepromisedtopaymebackthefollowingweek.”可知，盡管他許諾下周就把錢還給我，但我還是拒絕借給他錢；前后句是讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。10．B【詳解】句意：雖然我很累，但我終于到達(dá)了黃山的山頂。考查連詞辨析。after在……以后；though盡管；because因?yàn)?；since自從。根據(jù)“IgottothetopofMountHuangfinally...I’msotired.”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)，故選B。11．A【詳解】句意：盡管抗生素非常有用，但是太頻繁地使用絕不是一個(gè)好主意?？疾檫B詞辨析。Although盡管；As因?yàn)?；Whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；Until直到。根據(jù)“it’sneveragoodideatotakeittoooften”可知，前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示盡管好用，但是也不要頻繁使用。故選A。12．D【詳解】句意：盡管這項(xiàng)重要任務(wù)很困難，但我們鼓勵(lì)他們?nèi)ンw驗(yàn)?？疾檫B詞辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Since自從；Though盡管。根據(jù)“thisimportanttaskisdifficult,theyareencouragedtoexperienceit.”可知前后句暗含轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。13．C【詳解】句意：盡管歷史悠久，但時(shí)間并沒(méi)有阻止長(zhǎng)城每年吸引國(guó)內(nèi)外年輕人的腳步?？疾檫B詞辨析。Unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；If如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；Although盡管；引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；While當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。分析語(yǔ)境可知，前半句是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，空處表示“盡管”。故選C。14．C【詳解】句意：雖然我欽佩埃里克的勇氣，但我認(rèn)為他解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法不合適。考查連詞辨析。Since自從；Unless除非；Though盡管；Whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)。根據(jù)“IadmireEric’scourage,Idon’tthinkhiswaytosolvethisproblemissuitable.”可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。15．C【詳解】句意：——李先生好點(diǎn)了嗎？——還沒(méi)完全好。雖然他身體不好，但他仍在履行他的職責(zé)?？疾檫B詞。Whether是否；Since自從；Although雖然；Unless除非。根據(jù)“heisinpoorhealth,heisstillcarryingouthisduties.”可知，兩句之間是讓步關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。16．A【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末去野營(yíng)怎么樣，只想換個(gè)環(huán)境？——好吧，你想干什么都行?？疾樽尣綘钫Z(yǔ)從句。whatever無(wú)論什么，什么都可以；whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；whoever無(wú)論誰(shuí)，不管誰(shuí)；wherever無(wú)論在哪里。本句want是及物動(dòng)詞，后面接賓語(yǔ)，可知填特殊疑問(wèn)代詞，whenever和wherever是疑問(wèn)副詞，whoever只能指人，whatever是泛指；所以應(yīng)用whatever，此句是whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。17．D【詳解】句意：盡管他已經(jīng)80多歲了，但他對(duì)一切都感興趣。考查連詞辨析。assoonas一……就……；if如果；eversince從那以后；eventhough盡管。前后句之間暗含轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。18．B【詳解】句意：每當(dāng)學(xué)生犯錯(cuò)時(shí)，我們老師都應(yīng)該耐心面對(duì)?？疾樵~義辨析。Whatever無(wú)論什么；Whenever每當(dāng)，無(wú)論何時(shí)；However然而，無(wú)論如何；Wherever無(wú)論什么地方。根據(jù)“studentsmakemistakes,weteachersshouldfacethemwithpatience.”可知，此處表示每當(dāng)學(xué)生犯錯(cuò)時(shí)，應(yīng)用whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。19．B【詳解】句意：——你為什么這么喜歡你的寵物狗？——他對(duì)我如此忠誠(chéng)，我去哪里他就會(huì)去哪里?？疾檫B詞辨析。whatever無(wú)論什么；wherever無(wú)論哪兒；however無(wú)論如何；whichever無(wú)論哪個(gè)。根據(jù)“Igo”可知，此處是表達(dá)無(wú)論我去哪兒，是wherever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。20．C【詳解】句意：你有問(wèn)題可以隨時(shí)給我打?？疾檫B詞辨析。whatever無(wú)論什么；until直到；whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；while然而。根據(jù)“Youcancallme…youhaveproblems.”可知，此處的主從句之間表讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用Whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。二、完形填空（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.Averyreally21tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However,it22thatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare.“Doyouwanttopractisetogetherwithme?”Iasked.“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek,”saidAvery,23lookingatme.“AndIwillbealwaysbusy.”Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthat24aboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened.“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayour25.”Myfathersaid,“Don’tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa26foryoutobeanextragoodfriend.”“Dad’sright,”saidmymother.“Sometimes27ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon’tknowhowtoact.Trygiving28alittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”O(jiān)verthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysome29.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I30her.“Ijustwanttosay,you’resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare.”Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyand31howsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She32saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecame33toeachother.I’velearnedthatpeopleoftenhavea34timedealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).Ifyouhavesimilar35,youcouldtrytakingmyparents’advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextragoodfriend.21．A．promised B．hoped C．forgot D．chose22．A．turnedout B．foundout C．carriedout D．triedout23．A．till B．from C．like D．without24．A．excited B．careful C．nervous D．worried25．A．energy B．treasure C．friendship D．courage26．A．game B．chance C．story D．dream27．A．before B．whether C．unless D．when28．A．them B．him C．her D．it29．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．space C．fun D．trouble30．A．met B．left C．a(chǎn)nswered D．thanked31．A．faced B．missed C．explained D．supported32．A．even B．never C．a(chǎn)lmost D．seldom33．A．stricter B．quieter C．luckier D．closer34．A．smart B．great C．careless D．difficult35．A．a(chǎn)ctivities B．mistakes C．experiences D．interests21．B22．A23．D24．A25．C26．B27．D28．C29．B30．A31．C32．A33．D34．D35．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者和好朋友在出演《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》時(shí)發(fā)生了不愉快的事，最后兩人又和好的經(jīng)過(guò)。21．句意：艾弗里真的很想扮演愛(ài)麗絲，我確信她能得到這個(gè)角色。promised承諾；hoped希望；forgot忘記；chose選擇。根據(jù)“Averyreally...tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole”可知艾弗里希望可以扮演愛(ài)麗絲，故選B。22．句意：然而，結(jié)果是我被選為愛(ài)麗絲，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。turnedout結(jié)果是；foundout弄清；carriedout實(shí)施；triedout試驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“Averyreally...tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole”可知作者的好朋友希望可以扮演愛(ài)麗絲，但是結(jié)果卻是作者扮演愛(ài)麗絲，故選A。23．句意：“對(duì)不起，我這周很忙。”艾弗里說(shuō)，沒(méi)有看我一眼。till直到；from從；like像；without沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek”結(jié)合艾弗里沒(méi)有扮演愛(ài)麗絲可知，她應(yīng)該很不開(kāi)心，所以沒(méi)有看作者，故選D。24．句意：那天晚上吃飯的時(shí)候，我父母注意到我對(duì)得到主角并沒(méi)有那么興奮。excited激動(dòng)的；careful細(xì)心的；nervous緊張的；worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)“aboutgettingtheleadrole”可知正常來(lái)說(shuō)得到主角的扮演應(yīng)該很激動(dòng)，故選A。25．句意：也許她會(huì)拋棄我們的友誼。energy能量；treasure寶藏；friendship友誼；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.”可知作者認(rèn)為艾弗里沒(méi)有得到自己想要的角色，而作者得到了，所以作者怕對(duì)方會(huì)拋棄她們的友誼，故選C。26．句意：我認(rèn)為這是你成為一個(gè)特別好的朋友的機(jī)會(huì)。game游戲；chance機(jī)會(huì)；story故事；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“Ithinkthisisa...foryoutobeanextragoodfriend”結(jié)合下文可知此處是作者的爸爸在開(kāi)導(dǎo)作者，認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)讓作者成為一個(gè)特別好的朋友的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。27．句意：有時(shí)候，當(dāng)我們的朋友做得很好時(shí)，我們可能會(huì)嫉妒，不知道該怎么做。before在……之前；whether是否；unless除非；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon’tknowhowtoact”可知前后句是時(shí)間關(guān)系，表示“當(dāng)我們的朋友做得很好時(shí)，我們可能會(huì)嫉妒，不知道該怎么做”，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。28．句意：試著給她一點(diǎn)時(shí)間、空間和理解，她很快就會(huì)改變想法的。them他們；him他；her她；it它。此空是代指作者的好朋友艾弗里，應(yīng)用her，故選C。29．句意：接下來(lái)的一周，我盡力給艾弗里一些空間。advice建議；space空間；fun樂(lè)趣；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)下文“Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding”可知是指空間，故選B。30．句意：后來(lái)有一天，在去練習(xí)的路上，我遇到了她。met遇見(jiàn)；left離開(kāi)；answered回答；thanked感謝。根據(jù)“Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I...her”可知作者在路上遇見(jiàn)了她，故選A。31．句意：她看起來(lái)很開(kāi)心，并解釋了她是如何理解這個(gè)角色的。faced面對(duì)；missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；explained解釋；supported支持。根據(jù)“Sheseemedhappyand...howsheunderstoodtherole.”可知艾弗里解釋自己是如何理解角色的，故選C。32．句意：她甚至為一開(kāi)始的行為向我道歉。even甚至；never從不；almost幾乎；seldom很少。根據(jù)“WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She...saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.”可知當(dāng)作者請(qǐng)她幫助作者理解角色時(shí)，她也同意了，甚至她為一開(kāi)始的行為向作者道歉。故選A。33．句意：后來(lái)，我們變得更親密了。stricter更嚴(yán)格；quieter更安靜；luckier更幸運(yùn)；closer更近。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知兩人又和好了，關(guān)系更親密了，故選D。34．句意：我了解到人們通常很難處理嫉妒和失望。smart聰明的；great很好的；careless粗心的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“dealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).”可知處理嫉妒和失望是很困難的，故選D。35．句意：如果你有類似的經(jīng)歷，你可以試著聽(tīng)從我父母的建議。activities活動(dòng)；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；experiences經(jīng)歷；interests興趣。根據(jù)“Ifyouhavesimilar...youcouldtrytakingmyparents’advice.”可知是指和作者類似的經(jīng)歷，故選C。三、閱讀理解（2022上·江蘇泰州·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）①StarWarsfanswouldbefamiliar(熟悉的)withthegoodrelationshipbetweenhumansandrobotsinthemovies.InthemovieSolo:AStarWarsStory,LandoCalrissianriskedhislifetohelphispartner,afemalerobotL337.Inreallife,ahumanoidrobot(仿真機(jī)器人),Sophia,hasbeengivencitizenship(公民身份)inSaudiArabiarecently.Hereestheproblem:shouldrobotsbeseenassimilarhumans?Asforme,Ibelieveitisnecessarytoconsidergivingrobotscertainrightsthathumansenjoy.②Expertshavearguedthatsincerobotshavehadhumanlikequalities,itistimetoconsideriftheyshouldhaverightsjustashumans.Sophiahasahumanlikefaceandusesartificialintelligence(人工智能)toreplytospeechandexpressfeelings.Forsuchalifelikebeingthatispossiblyabletoexpressfeelings,isn’titworthgettingtherighttobelovedandrespected?③Robotsshouldalsobegivenprotectionasharmingarobotmaybesimilartoharminghumans.Sincepeopleliketodependonsocialrobots,itbeespossibleforpaniestocontrolthehardware(硬件)andsoftwaretodevelopthisattachment(依附).Thereisadangerthatdata(數(shù)據(jù))whichisstoredintherobotcouldbeuploadedtothecloud.Thismayincreasetheinformationrisk.Soitisclearthatrobotsshouldbeprotected,justashumans.④Anevenmoreimportantreasontogivehumanrightstotherobotsistheprotectionofsocialvalues.Weshouldstopayoungchildfromkickingorbreakingupatoyrobotnotbecauseitisanexpensivetoy,butmoreimportantlybecausetherobotissimilartoareallife.Givingrobotscertainrightswillmakesurethatsocialstandardsareaccepted.⑤Still,manypeoplehavearguedthatnomatterhowskilledtheymaybe,robotsarestillmachines.Asaresult,itisquitestupidtotreatthemashumansandgivethemrights.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,itisamatteroftimebeforerobotsarefullyanthropomorphized(賦予人的特征),andwewouldhavetoconsidergivingthemrights.⑥Inconclusion,decidingwhetherrobotscangethumanrightsisnotaneasytask,butnowit’stimetostarttheconversationonthisandseriouslyconsiderthepossibility.36．Whydoesthewritermentionthetwoexamplesinthefirstparagraph?A．Toremindthereadersoftheimportanceofrobots.B．Tomakethereadersthinkaboutaproblemaboutrobots.C．Toremendthereaderstowatchfilmsaboutrobots.D．Todescribetherelationshipbetweenhumansandrobots.37．What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Robotsshouldbeprotectedashumans. B．ThereispossibleinformationriskC．Humansaredoingharmtorobots D．Robotsshouldbelovedandrespected.38．What’sthecorrectstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassage?A．①……②③……④⑤⑥ B．①……②③④⑤……⑥C．①②……③④⑤……⑥ D．①……②③④……⑤⑥39．Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutgivingrobotshumanrights?A．Hedoubtsaboutit. B．Hedisagreesaboutit.C．Heshowssupportforit. D．Hepaysnoattentiontoit.40．Thepassageiswrittenina(an)________tone(語(yǔ)氣).A．a(chǎn)ngry B．humorous C．sad D．serious36．B37．A38．B39．C40．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講的是機(jī)器人越來(lái)越人類化，論述了我們應(yīng)該賦予機(jī)器人人權(quán)的理由。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asforme,Ibelieveitisnecessarytoconsidergivingrobotscertainrightsthathumansenjoy.”可知，作者認(rèn)為有必要考慮賦予機(jī)器人某些人類享有的權(quán)利，故推出上文提到的兩個(gè)例子是為了讓讀者思考這個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選B。37．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Robotsshouldalsobegivenprotectionasharmingarobotmaybesimilartoharminghumans.”可知，本段主要陳述機(jī)器人應(yīng)該受到像人類一樣的保護(hù)。故選A。38．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，本文第一段提出考慮給機(jī)器人人權(quán)，第二到五段陳述為什么要給機(jī)器人人權(quán)，第六段總結(jié)全文，機(jī)器人是否能獲得人權(quán)并不是一項(xiàng)容易的任務(wù)，故本文的結(jié)構(gòu)為①……②③④⑤……⑥。故選B。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,itisamatteroftimebeforerobotsarefullyanthropomorphized(賦予人的特征),andwewouldhavetoconsidergivingthemrights.”及“Inconclusion,decidingwhetherrobotscangethumanrightsisnotaneasytask,butnowit’stimetostarttheconversationonthisandseriouslyconsiderthepossibility.”可推出，作者對(duì)給與機(jī)器人人權(quán)持支持態(tài)度。故選C。40．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要論述了應(yīng)該賦予機(jī)器人人權(quán)的理由，是一篇科技類說(shuō)明文，故推出是嚴(yán)肅的語(yǔ)氣。故選D。四、短文填空（2022上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）短文填空Whatwillastronautseatwhenaspacetriptakesyears?“Lotsoffreshvegetables,”saysDr.JanetWilliams,whoseteamhavespentthelast10yearslearningh41togrowplantsinaspacestation.Andit’sagoodthingthatshehasalreadystartedherwork.Asu42,astronautGeorgeWhitelookedintotheclosedplantroom.HehadplantedDr.Williams’squickgrowingseedlings(幼苗)init,butnoneofthestems(莖)wasshowing.Heopenedtheroomtocheckandfoundthep43.Theroots(根)weren’tgrowingdownwardsandthestemsweren’tgrowingupwards.OnEarth,gravityhelpsaplant’sstemsandrootstofind“up”and“down”.H44,therewasalmostnogravityinthespacestation.Dr.Williamsadvisedtogivetheplantsmorelight,asplantsalsousesunlighttofindtheirway.Andi45worked.ThenDr.Williamswasworriedaboutthen46problem:Canwegrowfoodonaspacejourney?Manyplantsdiedinthespacestation.Dr.Williamsthoughtshekneww47thespaceplantswerehungryfora