2024秋新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit5HumansandNatureTopicTalk教案北師大版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGE8-Unit5Topictalk1.crowdedadj.擁擠的；擠滿人的→crowdn.[C]人群，觀眾；一伙人vt.使……擁擠vi.聚集，群集2.shockvt.使震驚；使難以置信→shockedadj.驚愕的，受震驚的重點(diǎn)單詞與短語(yǔ)精析★課標(biāo)詞▲高頻詞★▲1mentn.評(píng)論；看法vi.&vt.表達(dá)看法；評(píng)論【用法歸納拓展】commenton/about對(duì)……評(píng)論 commentthat...評(píng)論說(shuō)……make/givecommentson/aboutsth.評(píng)論某事 nocomment無(wú)可奉告?Iwon’tcommentonthismatter.我對(duì)此事不予置評(píng)。?Hecommentedthatitwasanexcellentfilm.他評(píng)論說(shuō)這部電影很精彩。?Hemade/giveacommenton/aboutmyperformance.他對(duì)我的表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行了點(diǎn)評(píng)?！揪毩?xí)】完成句子/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換①我拒肯定他的工作發(fā)表評(píng)論。Irefusetocomment/make(give)commentson/abouthiswork.②Herefusedtocommentonpersonalaffairsofothers.→Herefusedtomakecommentson/aboutpersonalaffairsofothers.★▲2.living【用法歸納拓展】(1)adj.活的，活著的?Hismusichasmadehimoneofthegreatestlivingcomposers.他的音樂(lè)使他成為仍舊健在的最宏大的作曲家之一。(2)n.[C,usuallysing.]生計(jì)，謀生，收入earnone’sliving謀生 ?Aftergraduatingfromcollege,sheearnsherlivingasapart-timetutor.高校畢業(yè)后，她靠做兼職家庭老師維持生活。(3)辨析比較：living/live/lively/alive易混詞區(qū)分livingadj.活著的；在運(yùn)用的?？尚揎椚嘶蛭铮髑爸枚ㄕZ(yǔ)。?Alllivingthingsneedwater,airandsunlight.全部的生物都須要水、空氣和陽(yáng)光。liveadj.活的。作前置定語(yǔ)。還可表示“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演出的”。?Sheisagainstdoingtestsonliveanimals.她反對(duì)用活的動(dòng)物做試驗(yàn)。livelyadj.生氣勃勃的，活躍熱忱的；充溢趣味的。可修飾人或物，作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。?Shehadastrangewayofmakingherclasseslivelyandinteresting.她有一種使她的課生動(dòng)好玩的奇妙方法。aliveadj.活著；有活力，激烈興奮。可用于修飾人或物，作表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)，不行以作前置定語(yǔ)。?Tomwasalivewithhappiness湯姆興奮得眉開(kāi)眼笑?！揪毩?xí)】選詞填空：living/lively/live/alive①Attheendofthetwo-weeksummercamp,thekidswillperformaliveshow.②（山東臨沂校級(jí)月考）Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld;butitisnottheonlykindofpollution.*解析[空氣污染仍舊是最嚴(yán)峻的。它對(duì)世界上全部的生物都有害，但它不是唯一的一種污染。]③（2024·山東聊城校級(jí)月考）Accordingtosomeexperts,paper-cuttingconveysthewishforfamilyreunions(團(tuán)聚)andtomaintain(維持)linkswithones,aliveordead.*[依據(jù)一些專家的說(shuō)法，剪紙傳達(dá)了家人團(tuán)聚的愿望，并與生者或死者保持聯(lián)系。]④Thislivelycity—onceasmallfishingvillage—istodayaninternationalbusinesscenter.【答案】1.live。live在此作前置定語(yǔ)，意為“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演出的”。2.living。living在此作前置定語(yǔ)，意為”活著的”。3.alive。alive在此作后置定語(yǔ)，意為“活著”。4.lively。lively在此作前置定語(yǔ)，意為"生氣勃勃的"?！?.crowded【用法歸納拓展】(1)crowdedadj.擁擠的；擠滿人的becrowdedwith擠滿/充溢……?BeforetheSpringFestival,allshopsarecrowdedwithshoppers.在春節(jié)前，全部的商店都擠滿了購(gòu)物者。(2)詞性拓展：crowd①n.[C]人群，觀眾；一伙人acrowdof一群……gowith/followthecrowd隨大流，附和大眾thecrowd民眾，群眾，老百姓（作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；若強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式）②vt.使……擁擠vi.聚集，群集crowdin(onsb.)涌上（心頭）；涌入（腦海）crowdintoone’smind涌上某人的心頭crowdinto...大批涌入……（狹小的空間）o把……擠進(jìn)[語(yǔ)境串記](méi)?Crowdsofstudentscrowdedintotheschoolbus,andinawhileitwastoocrowdedtoholdanyoneelse.成群的學(xué)生涌進(jìn)了校車，不一會(huì)兒，車就太擠，容不下其他任何一個(gè)人了?！揪毩?xí)】1.語(yǔ)法填空①Theplacewascrowded(crowd)asusualandwehadtoclimbsteep(陡的)stairsinordertofindanemptytable.②（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱三中期末）Theonlinegameplatform(平臺(tái))iscrowdedwithteenagers,fewofthementhusiastic(熱忱的)aboutstudy.③Thousandsofpeoplecrowdedintothestadiumtowatchthebasketballmatch.2.用crowd的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子①一群男孩兒正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。Acrowdofboyswereplayingfootballintheplayground.②他突然有了一個(gè)想法：建設(shè)另一條高速馬路就能解決問(wèn)題。Athoughtcrowdedintohismind/crowdedinonhimthatbuildinganotherexpresswaycouldsolvetheproblem.▲4.shocked【用法歸納拓展】(1)shockedadj.驚愕的，受震驚的。多用來(lái)形容人所處的狀態(tài)。beshockedatsth.對(duì)……感到震驚?Wewereallshockedatthenewsofhisdeath.聽(tīng)到他的死訊，我們都感到震驚。(2)詞性拓展：shock①vt.使震驚，使驚愕Itshockssb.todosth.做……使某人震驚。?Itwasshockedtohearthathehadresigned.聽(tīng)到他辭職的消息，我感到驚訝。?Itshockedmetothinkhowclosewehadcometobeingkilled.想到我們差點(diǎn)就沒(méi)命，我膽戰(zhàn)心驚。②n.[C][usuallysing.，U]震驚，驚愕，令人震驚的事；[U]休克；[C,U](由爆炸、地震等引起的）猛烈振動(dòng)，猛烈震蕩in(astateof)shock震驚，驚訝；處于休克狀態(tài) givesb.ashock讓某人驚訝agreat/terribleshock極大的震驚 cultureshock文化沖擊【練習(xí)】語(yǔ)法填空①（2024·天津7月完形填空改編）Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwhoeventuallymadeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout$31,000.Joneswasshocked(shock),whenshesaidthatshedidn’tactuallymindbeingcheated.②WhatIknowisthatalmost10,000peoplelosttheirlivesinthefloods(洪災(zāi))lastyear.It’sreallyshocking(shock).③Everystaff(員工)wasinshockwhenhearingtheywouldtakeatestonSundayinsteadofhavingapicnic.④ThenewsofZhaLiangyong’sdeathcameasagreatshocktoeveryone.⑤ZhouShihao,17,fromShanghaiYichuanHighSchool,wasshockedatthestatistics(數(shù)據(jù)）hehadfound.鞏固練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)練｜學(xué)問(wèn)鞏固｜建議時(shí)間：15mins一、單詞拼法(用本部分所學(xué)單詞)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseisbeingbuiltatpresentinthedisasterareas.2.Duringnationalholidays,famouslandmarksandtouristattractionsinChinaareusuallyverycrowded.3.He’llgivealectureinFudanUniversitythiseveningabouttranslation.4.Iwaswonderingwhetheryouhadanycomments(評(píng)論)aboutthat.5.Millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwithstarvationasaresultofdrought(干旱)andpoorharvests.6.Climate(氣候)andweatheraffecteveryaspectofourlives.7.Whichwordsorphrasesdoyoumostoveruse(過(guò)度運(yùn)用)?8.Theeruption(噴發(fā))hasleftathinveilofdustintheupperatmosphere.二、語(yǔ)法填空：在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Theroadsarecrowedwithvehiclesofallkinds.2.Aftertheshockingnewsspreadthroughoutthewholecity,everyonefeltshocked.(shock)3.Ican’tturnmybackonmyowndaughter,nomatterwhatshe’sdone.4.Heisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestliving(live)writersintheworld.5.(2024·山東語(yǔ)法填空改編)The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumwhich/thatopenedin1759.1.Thegoldensunlightfloodedintomyroom.2.Anyonetouchingthatwirecouldgetbadlyshocked(shock).3.Theshopwascrowdedwithpeople.4.Allthepassengerscrowdedintoabus.5.Inspringtheplacewascrowded(crowd)withskiers.6.Wehaveaverycrowded(crowd)schedule.7.IwassoshockedattheperformancethatIdidn'tknowhowtodescribeit.8.Itwasashocktolearnthathe'sbadlyill.9.Grandmotherthoughtitshocking(shock)forgirlstowearjeans.三、單句語(yǔ)法填空。1.Todowellinyourstudy,youneedtomakegooduse___________yourtime.

2.Whatwearedoinghasabigeffect_________theenvironment.

3._________mysurprise,heturnedupontimethismorning.

4.Thecloudsbegantogatherall_________once.

5.Thelandiscovered_________grass.

6.Shewassuffering_________aheadacheforlackofsleep.

7.Thecityisknown_________itsancienttwintowers.

8.Thehorsewastied_________thetreeincaseitranaway.

9.Theballrantothehousenearby_________greatspeed.

10.Wesat_________circles,talkingaboutourdreams.

答案：1.of2.on3.To4.at5.with6.from7.for8.to9.at10.in綜合練｜實(shí)力提升｜建議時(shí)間：15mins一、完成句子1.肺事實(shí)上是由成千上萬(wàn)個(gè)小管子構(gòu)成的。Thelungsareinfactconstructedofthousandsoftinytubes.2.我對(duì)我們將來(lái)能夠一起做些什么抱有很高的希望。Ihavehighhopesforwhatwecandotogetherinthefuture.4.該公司設(shè)計(jì)了將利用這種新技術(shù)的程序。Thecompanyhasdesignedprogrammesthatwillmakeuseofthenewtechnology.5.我父親沒(méi)有意識(shí)到吸煙的危害。結(jié)果，他住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。Myfatherdidn'trealisetheharmofsmoking.Asaresult，heendedupinhospital.6.我拒肯定他的工作發(fā)表評(píng)論。Irefusetocomment/make(give)commentson/abouthiswork.7.ThedisappearanceofFlightMH370wasshockingnews(令人震驚的消息)tous.二、語(yǔ)法填空Dujiangyanistheoldestman-madewatersystemintheworld,andawonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.1.________(build)over2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineering2.________(achieve)isstillusedtoday.Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstands3.________(suffer)fromregularfloodscausedbyoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver.4.________(help)thevictims(受害者)oftheflooding,LiBing,theregiongovernor,togetherwithhisson,decidedtofindasolution.Lidesignedaseriesofchannels(水渠)builtatdifferentlevelsalongmountainsthatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowingnaturally.5.________(good)still,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,making6.________suitableforfarming.Oncethesystemwasfinished,nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive7.________(peaceful).Today,Dujiangyanisadmiredbyscientistsaroundtheworldbecauseunlikemoderndams8.________thewaterisblockedwithahugewall,DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,9.________(enable)ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))andfishpopulationstoexist10.________harmony.答案：1.Built2.achievement3.suffered4.Tohelp5.Better6.it7.peacefully8.where9.enabling10.in三、閱讀理解ATommygotupveryearlyontheChristmasmorning.HelookedineveryroomandwishedaMerryChristmastohisfamily.Thenheranintothestreettorepeatthattothosehemightmeet.Whenhereturnedtohishome，hismothergavehimtwobright，newsilverdollars.Hisfacelightedupashegotthem.Hehadwishedfor3weekstobuysomeprettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.Helefthishomewithalightheart，andexpectedtobuythebooks.Hewasrunningdownthestreetwhenhesawapoorfamily.“IwishyouaMerryChristmas.”saidTommy，ashewaspassingon.Themanshookhishead.“Youarenotfromthiscountry，”saidTommy.Themanagainshookhishead，forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakhislanguage.Hepointedtohismouthandtothechildrenshakingwithcold，asiftosay，“Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforafewdays.”Tommyunderstoodatoncethatthesepoorpeoplewereveryhungry.Hetookouthisdollarsandgaveonetotheman，andtheothertohiswife.Theywereexcitedandsaidsomethingintheirlanguage，whichdoubtlessmeant，“thankyousomuchthatwewillrememberyouallthetime.”WhenTommycamehome，hismotheraskedwhatbookshebought.Hehunghisheadamoment，buthequicklylookedup.“Ihaveboughtnobooks，”saidhe，“insteadIgavemymoneytosomepoorpeople，whoseemedtobeveryhungrythen.”Hewenton，“IthinkIcanwaitformybookstillnextChristmasDay.”“Oh，mydearboy，”saidhismother，“herearesomebooksforyou，moreasaprizeforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaChristmasgift.”“IsawyougivethemoneycheerfullytothepoorGermanfamily.Itwasniceofyou，alittleboy，todoso.BealwaysreadytohelpothersandeveryChristmasofyourlifewillbecometoyouaMerryChristmas.”1.Tommyexpectedto________whenhegotthemoneyfromhismother.A.helpthepoorfamily B.buysomethingtoeat C.buysomeprettybooks D.learnanotherlanguage2.WhydidthepoormanshakehisheadwhenTommyspoketohim?A.Hecouldn'tunderstandtheboy. B.Hewouldn'tacceptthemoney.C.Hedidn'tliketheboy'slanguage. D.Hewastoocoldtosayanything.3.Whatdoesthewritertrytoencourageustodointhispassage?A.Respectoldpeople. B.Bereadytohelppeople.C.Learnasecondlanguage. D.Readmorebooks.4.WeknowthatTommy________fromthepassage.A.gotaprizeforhiskindheart B.hadtobuyhisbooksnextyearC.boughtthebooksatthebookstore D.gotmoremoneyfromhismotherBDuststormsdon'tjusthappeninthemiddleofthedesert.Theyhappeninanydryareawhereloosedirtcaneasilybepickedup.Thesandblownintotheairbythewindusuallyfallsbackdowntothegroundafterafewhours.Smallerbitsofparticles(微粒)stayintheairforaweekorlongerandcanbeblownthousandsofmilesaway.DustfromtheSaharaisalwaysblownacrosstheAtlanticandkeepstravellingasfarasCaribbean.Thescarythingaboutsandstormisthattheycanspreadoverhundredsofmilesandriseover10，000feet(3050meters).Theyalsohavewindspeedsofatleast25milesperhour(40km).Notstrongenoughtoblowthefeathersoffachickenbutstillsomethingworthavoiding.Don'tbesurprisedifyousuddenlyseeaduststormheadingyourway.Duststormsusuallyarrivewithoutwarningandmoveintheformofabigwallofdust.Thedustmakesdrivingimpossible.Oftentheyonlylastforafewminutesbutstormsusuallyleaveseriouscaraccidentsbehind.Ifyouareinacarduringaduststorm，remindthedrivertopulloverandturnofftheheadlights.Inmild(稍微的)duststorms，it'sstillimpossibletowalkaroundalthoughyouwouldn'twantto.Youcan'tseeanythingbecauseofthedustparticlesflyingaround.It'snotjustthedustyouwanttoavoid.Thewindcarryingthedustwillleavethingsasiftheywerejusthitbyatornado.Thebestthingtodoisfindasafeplaceinabuilding.5.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.Sandblownintotheaircanfloatformonths. B.Duststormsdon'thappenintheheartofthedesert.C.Dustblownintotheaircantravelaverylongdistance. D.Smallerbitsofparticlesstayintheairforonlyafewhours6.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thespeedofthewind. B.Theharmofduststorms.C.Themovementofdust. D.Thepowerofduststorms.7.Whatshouldadriverdowhenheiscaughtinaduststorm?A.Stopbytheroadside. B.Slowdownalittlebit.C.Turnontheheadlights.