Unit5Poems單元知識點(diǎn)學(xué)案高中英語人教版選擇性

選必3Unit5Poems學(xué)案P491.Tworoadsdivergedinawood,andI－Itooktheonelesstravelled(travel)by,andthathasmadeallthedifference.一片樹林分出了兩條路，而我我選擇了行人更少的那一條，而那改變了我的一生。diverge/da??v??d?/v.分叉，岔開;相異，出現(xiàn)分歧Itwashercalmness，braveryandwisdomthatmadethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.是她的冷靜，勇敢和智慧決定了生與死的區(qū)別。默寫：P50pared(pare)withotherformsofliteraturesuchasthenovel,drama,andtheshortstory,whatarethecharacteristics(characteristic)ofpoetry?poem詩poet詩人poetry詩歌總稱,詩集poeticadj.詩歌的，充滿詩情畫意的，富有想象力的pareAwithB把A和B比較pareAtoB把A比作Bparableadj.可比的，可比較的inparableadj.無比的；無可匹敵的beparedwith/to和...相比beinparison(pare)withEQ\o\ac(○,1)pared(pare)withmanyothercandidatesfortheposition,IhaveagreatadvantageoverthemforthefactthatIhavestudiedinSwitzerlandfor5years.EQ\o\ac(○,2)paring(pare)thetwocandidatesfortheposition,Iholdtheviewthattheyoungladyoutweighs/outperformsthemanforthefactthatshehasstudiedinSwitzerlandfor5years.P50Phrases：seemcontradictory(contradict)相互矛盾的playwiththewords玩文字游戲oneofthesimplest(simple)kindsofpoemdevelopaparticulartheme形成一個(gè)特定的主題conveyastrongpictureoracertainmood傳達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的畫面或某種心情folksongs民歌showamomentinthelifeofadelicatebutterfly展示精美蝴蝶生命中的一個(gè)瞬間inparticular=particularly尤其，特別beparticular/picky(pick)about對...挑剔concretebutcreativelanguage具體而富有創(chuàng)造性的語言Sentences：1.Therearevarieties(various)ofreasonswhy/forwhichpeopleposepoetry.posev.組成，構(gòu)成；作曲；寫（詩、信等）posepoetry/music寫詩/譜曲positionn.成分，作品，作曲，作文posern.創(chuàng)作者，作曲家beposedof；beprisedof；bemadeupof；consistof由..組成Thedistinctivecharacteristicsofpoetryoftenincludeeconomicaluseofwords,descriptive(description)andvividlanguage,integrated(integrate)imagery,literarydevicessuchassimilesandmetaphors,andarrangementofwords,lines,rhymes,andrhythm.詩歌的鮮明特點(diǎn)通常包括用詞的節(jié)約、描述性的語言和生動的語言、整體的/綜合的意象、明喻和隱喻等文學(xué)修辭手法以及詞、行、韻、節(jié)奏的排列。nurseryrhymes童謠nurseryadj.幼兒教育的n.托兒所nursen.護(hù)士v.看護(hù)，照料3.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearn(learn)andrecite.Byplayingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage4.Thelanguageoftheserhymes,likePoemA,istothepointbuthasastoryline.這些押韻詩的語言，像詩A一樣，是切中要害的，但有一個(gè)故事線betothepoint切題的，中肯的，簡明扼要的beoffthepoint不切題的，跑題Listpoemshaveflexiblelinelengthandrepeated(repeat)phraseswhichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.Somerhymewhileothersdonot.列表詩有靈活的行長和重復(fù)的短語，給詩一種模式和節(jié)奏。有些押韻，而有些則不然。AwhileBwhileconj“而，卻”6.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatconsists(consist)of17syllables.consisting(consist)of17syllables.Ithasaformatofthreelines,containing(contain)5,7,and5syllablesrespectively.5syllablescontained(contain)respectively.Haiku，aJapaneseformofpoetrywithaformatofthreelines，contains(contain)5,7,and5syllablesrespectively.amostrespected(respect)artist一位德高望重的藝術(shù)家arespectable(respect)=decentlady體面的女士arespectfulboy一個(gè)有禮貌的男孩respectrespectivepreferencesandchoices尊重各自的喜好和選擇respectindividuality/privacy尊重個(gè)性/隱私respectsb=showrespectforsb=lookuptosbdisrespectn.

無禮，失禮,不尊敬=rudenessinallrespects在各個(gè)方面Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoose(choose)from,youmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsofyourown.Giveitatry/shot.haveashot/try試一試onone'sown獨(dú)自=independently=byoneselfliveadecentlifeofone'sown過自己體面的生活with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)adj./adv.(on/off/up/down)/介詞短語/doingsth/done/todoEQ\o\ac(○,1).Besidesallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewhich/thatwelesthefastpaceddevelopmentofmodernlife,withcurrentarchitecturalwondersstanding(stand)sidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.除了古建筑外，北京還是一個(gè)歡迎現(xiàn)代生活快節(jié)奏發(fā)展的地方，現(xiàn)代的建筑奇跡與過去的歷史建筑并存。EQ\o\ac(○,2).FromBuddhisttemplestomuseum,narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan3000yearsofglorious(glory)historyevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefullybuilt（build）systemofringroads.從佛教寺廟到博物館，狹窄的胡同到皇家宮殿，它有3000多年的輝煌歷史，甚至在它的布局上，城市保持著精心建造的環(huán)路系統(tǒng)。EQ\o\ac(○,3).Withallourworkfinished,wefeltrelieved,treatingourselvesarefreshment.EQ\o\ac(○,4)Withloadsofworktodo(do),Ifeltlikeanantonahotpot，sittingonpinsandneedles.P50511.acart手推車ashoppingcart購物車2.Lifeismostly(most)cheerful,butsometimessad.mostlyadv.主要地，一般，通常3.sitincourt出庭courtn法庭，宮廷，球場4.afallen(fall)blossom凋落的花朵afalling(fall)blossom正在下落的花朵5.Wheresheawaitsherhusband,onandontheriverflows.望夫處，江悠悠awaitsb=waitforsb7.Shouldthetravellerreturn,thisstonewouldutterspeech.行人歸來石應(yīng)語。省略if的虛擬倒裝句=Ifthetravellerreturned,=Werethetravellertoreturn(return),utter/??t?(r)/vt.說，講utteracryofpain/joy發(fā)出痛苦的/喜悅的叫聲P5253Phrases：1.aheated(heat)discussion2.handleadelicatesituation處理微妙的情況3.berequiredtodo（do）sth4.putsbinadepressed(depress)mood讓人心情沮喪5.acollectionofchildren'spoems兒童詩集6.fromachild'sperspective從兒童的角度7.fromtheperspectiveofachild8.showasympathetic(sympathy)understandingof展示出對...富有同情心的理解9.editthepassage編輯文章10.makeitmoreconcise使它更簡潔11.themostromantic(romance)literarycouple12.bringhergreatsuccess=bringgreatsuccesstoher13.attracttheadmiration(admire)ofsb引起...的仰慕14.convince/persuadesbtodo(do)說服某人做某事=persuade/talk/reason/arguesbintodoingsthSentences:1.Itseemsincredibletomethatthequestionofhowbesttoarrange(arrange)booksonshelvescouldcausealivelyonlinediscussion.如何最好地整理書架上的書的問題在網(wǎng)上引起熱烈的討論，這對我來說似乎是不可思議的。2.Thepurposeofliterarycriticismistoget(get)tothecoreofthetextanddiscoverwhattheauthorisattemptingtoconvey.文學(xué)批評的目的是抓住文章的核心，發(fā)現(xiàn)作者想要傳達(dá)的信息。coren.果核；中心部分；核心，核心成員3.Thepoetposedquiteafewpoemsfeaturing(feature)theimageofcherryblossoms,anddescribingthejoysandsorrowsoflife.這位詩人寫了不少以櫻花為主題的詩，描寫人生的悲歡。featuren.特色；特征；特點(diǎn)v.以……為特色4.Heissocalmdespite/inspiteofwhathehasexperienced.不管他經(jīng)歷了什么，他還是那么冷靜。5.Themotherlovesherbabyatplayandatrest,inlaughterandintears.母親愛她的孩子玩耍、休息、歡笑和哭泣。atplay在玩耍中atwork在工作中atrest在休息中6.Thereasonisthattheycanfeelthewarmthofloveandenjoytheinnocence(innocent)ofchildhood.原因是他們可以感受到愛的溫暖，享受童年的純真。7.TagorewasthefirstAsiantowin(win)theNobelPrizeinLiterature.8.Browningfellinlovewithherpoetryandthentheyenteredintopersonalcorrespondence(correspond)(witheachother).開始私人書信往來correspondwithsb與...通信correspondto/withsth相一致，符合=consistwith/beconsistent(consist)withEg.Youraccount敘述oftheeventdoesn'tcorrespondwithhers.enterintosth開始，參與=engageinenter(for)/signupfor/registerfor報(bào)名參加sowtheseedsoflovebetweenthetwo在兩人之間播種下愛的種子sowsowedsowed/sownsewsewedsewed/sewn縫紉sewmybrokenheartseed種子weedn.野草v.拔草Theirsubsequentmarriage(marry)wascarriedoutinsecret.EQ\o\ac(○,1)vnmarrymarriagecovercoverageEQ\o\ac(○,2)subsequentadj.隨后的，接著的subsequentlyadv.后來，隨后subsequencen.EQ\o\ac(○,3)insecret=secretly11.adominantandselfishman一個(gè)支配欲強(qiáng)且自私的人dominantadj.占支配地位的，占優(yōu)勢的，顯著的noticeableadominantfeature顯著特征achieveadominantposition取得舉足輕重的地位P54551.Ithinkthat'safantastic(fantasy)idea.2.Giveityourbestshot/try.盡你最大的努力吧。haveashot/try試一試=giveitatry/shot3.readthepoemwithemotion帶著感情讀這首詩4.pourouthertroubles傾訴煩惱Itneverrainsbutitpours.禍不單行=It'sraining/pouringcatsanddogs.5.shootanarrowintotheair向天空射出一支箭6.breatheasongintotheair向天空輕唱一首歌7.frombeginningtoend自始至終fromheadtotoe從頭到腳，完全地，徹底地gofrombadtoworse變得更糟8.joyswithoutceasing無盡的歡樂9.eachbudandblossom每一朵花蕾和花朵1.Whohassightsokeenandstrongthatitcanfollowtheflight(fly)ofsong?誰的目光如此銳利可以追隨歌聲的旋律?2.Thesundescendinginthewest,theeveningstardoesshine.太陽西方沉落，晚星已然再現(xiàn)。3.Themoon,likeaflower,inheaven'shighbower,withsilentdelight,sitsandsmilesonthenight.sit1.處在,坐落在;被放在，擱在2.參加(考試)3.擔(dān)任Theboxsatunopenedontheshelf.盒子擱在/被放在架子上，未打開。sit/taketheexamination參加考試sitasatemporaryjudge擔(dān)任臨時(shí)法官/裁判sitaround/about閑坐著eg.Hejustsitsaroundwatching(watch)videos.他整天閑坐著看電視4.Farewell,greenfieldsandhappygroves,whereflockshavetakendelight.別了，綠野和愉悅的樹林，這里的羊群已感到歡欣。takedelightinsth樂于某事P561.imageryn意象2.tonen音調(diào)，語氣3.rhetorical/r??t?r?k(?)l/devices修辭手法4.holdthestringofmykite握著我手中的風(fēng)箏線5.blowwiththewind隨風(fēng)而動，被風(fēng)吹走6.abarren/?b?r?n/field貧瘠的荒野7.holdfastto=holdontosth緊緊抓住，堅(jiān)持8.abrokenwingedbird折斷翅膀的鳥9.flowerfulcloses花徑closen.通路，死胡同10.greenpleasureorgreygrief綠色的歡樂或灰色的悲痛11.makethepoempleasingtoread（read）使這首詩讀起來賞心悅目12.havesomethingtolookfor