中考英語必考題型終極押題專題03短文首字母填空

中考英語必考題型終極押題（江蘇專用）短文首字母填空（15題）（2022·江蘇江蘇·一模）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整正確的形式，使短文通順。TheBeijingWinterGamessawmanyyoungathletesshineonthebiggeststage.Let’st____1____alookatthreeOlympicmedalists.SuYimingAtjust18,snowboarderSuYimingmadehistorybyw____2____China’sfirstgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboarding.Hetookthegoldmedalinthemen’sbigair.Also,hewonasilvermedalintheslopestyle.Inspiredbyhisparents’loveofskiing,Sustartedsnowboardingwhenhewasjust4yearsold.Atthattime,hisparentscouldn’tfindasnowboardinChinathatwouldf____3____him.Heshowedtalentinactingtoo.Buthesethisheartonsnowboardingin2015,afterBeijinggotthechancetohostthe2022WinterGames.GuAilingThe18-year-oldworldchampion,sethergoalshighb____4____goingintotheGames.Inthewomen’sbigairfreestyleevent,shemadefourandahalfrotationsintheairandlandedbackward.Itwasad____5____jumpthatshebadneverdonebefore.Hermothertoldhertoplayitsafe.“ButIdidn’tlistentoher.Ididitnottryingtob____6____anyonebuttopushmyselftothenextlevel,”saidGu.LiWenlongOnF____7____7,threedaysafterhis21stbirthday,speedskaterLiWenlongwonasilvermedalinthem____8____1000mshorttrackspeedskating.ItwasLi’sfirstWinterOlympics.Heskatedbehindhisteammatestohelphisteammatestowin.Withhishelp,teammateRenZiweiwonthegoldmedal.“Thissilverisjusttheb____9____,”saidLi.“I’mgoingtokeepgoingandhopetoc____10____thecolorofthemedaltogoldoneday.”（2022·江蘇南通·一模）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Knownasthebirthplaceofkites,WeifanginShandongprovincehasalonghistoryofmakingkites.D____11____theMingDynasty(1368—1644),kitesbecamepopularamongcommonpeopleforentertainment.MadefrombambooanddecoratedwithtraditionalChinesepaintings,Weifangkite—makingwasincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritage（文化遺產(chǎn)）listin2006.TheInternationalKiteFestivalish____12____inWeifangeachyear.YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor(傳承人)oftheWeifangkite—makingtechnique(技藝).Bornintoakite—makingfamily,Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferents____13____likeeagles,worms,flowersandsooninhergrandfather’sworkshop.“Myboredomandbadfeelingsgoawayw____14____Iseethesebeautifulkites,”saidYang.Yanglearnedthetechniquefromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Afterpracticingthetechniquefor10years,shestartedhero____15____shopin1992.“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites,”Yangsaid.“ButIthinktheculturalcontext(背景)behindourkiteiss____16____”O(jiān)nYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonpatterns(圖案)likebutterfliesandswallows,butalsosomeprintstellingChinesemyths(神話),talesandh____17____.Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix(鳳凰)thatwaslinedwithpicturesof50famouswomenfromChinesehistoryoneachside.Yangsaidthateachwomanisdifferentinlook,clothesandmakeupstyle.Toc____18____theirportraits（肖像）,shemadelotsofefforttocheckhistoricalrecordsandtalkingaboutdetailswithprofessionals.“ittookmealotoftime,”Yangsaid,“butwhenIexplainthestoriesofthekitestonon—Chinesepeople,Ifeelagreatsenseofachievement.”Inherfreetime,shetravelstodifferentc____19____includingGermany,Australia,theUnitedStatesandNewZealandtotellpeoplestoriesofChinesekitesandthetraditionalwaystheyaremade.‘‘Itisanimportantjobofmine,tos_____20_____ourculturearoundtheworldandontothenextgeneration,”shesaid.Influencedbyher,moreandmoreteenagershavebecomeinterestedinthistraditionaltechnique.（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·一模）MarkTwainwasanAmericanwriterandspeakerwhoserealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens.MarkTwainwashispenname.Hewrotealargenumberofworksd____21____hislife.Hisrepresentativeworksi____22____TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,TheAdventuresofTomSawyerandsoon.Insomeways,thesetwoworkswerealittles____23____.Inbooks,themaincharacterswereboyswhowereb____24____naughty,kindandlovedfreedom.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerwaswrittenearlier.Inthisbook,Tomalwaysplayedtricksonothers.HewasgoodfriendswithHuckwhowashomelessanddidsomethinga____25____thesociety.Aftersomeadventures,everythingchangedandTomgrewupinmindandbody.C____26____withTheadventuresofTomSawyer,TheadventuresofHuckleberryFinnpaidmoreattentiontothesociety—slavery.Inthisbook,Jim,ab____27____boy,wasfromslaveryandHuck,awhiteboy,wasfromasocietythatwantedtocontrolhim.Theywantedtogetawayandtobef____28____.JimandHucksharedtheadventuresontheriver,sothesetwoboysh____29____eachotherandgotclosertogether.BlackorWhitewasnolongerimportantandtheybecamegoodfriends.ThisbookwasconsideredasoneofthegreatestbooksinAmerica.LanguageusedbyMarkTwaininthesetwobookswasverypopularamongthepublicatthattimebecauseitwash_____30_____andfullofwisdom.MarkTwainwasfamousforhishumorandwisdomandhewasthefirstwritertouseeverydayEnglishinthenovels.（2022·江蘇南京·一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Canwelivewithoutcomputers?Formostpeopleofmyage,it’shardtoimaginelifewithoutacomputer.Itseemslikealmosteverybodyhasgoto____31____!Mostpeopleusethemeverydaytoworkandp____32____.Actually,thefirstpersonalcomputerwasinventedin1975.Beforethen,peoplesurvivedwithoutcomputersandtheInternet,soitmustbep____33____!Ibelievethattherewouldbesomea____34____tolifewithoutacomputer.Wewouldprobablydomoreexerciseinsteadofsittinginfrontofscreens.Wewouldgetbetteratr_____35_____thingsinsteadofcheckingfactsonlineallthetime.Wewouldalsocommunicatemorewitheachotherbecausecomputerswouldn’tneedsomuchofoura____36____.However,Ithinkthatitwouldalsobeverydifficulttolivewithoutcomputers.Weusethemtocommunicatewithourf____37____andfamilyallaroundtheworld.Wealsousecomputerstogetinformationaboutmanydifferents____38____.Computertechnologyhashelpedi____39____ourlivesinmanydifferentareas.Forexample,mechanicsusecomputerstocheckourcars,doctorsusecomputerstohelpb____40____understandhealthtests,andarchitectsusecomputerstodesignmodern,safebuildings.Inconclusion,althoughwemayhavehadhealthierlifestylesinourcomputer-freepast,Ibelievethat,intoday’ssociety,wecan’tlivewithoutcomputers.（2022·江蘇南通·一模）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。TheMid-AutumnFestival,alsoknownastheMoonFestival,isoneofthemostimportantChinesefestivals.Itisa____41____animportantfestivalinSoutheastAsia,especiallytooverseasChinese.OnMay20th,2006,itwasaddedonthel____42____ofChinesenationalintangiblecultureheritages(國家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))andb____43____apublicholidayin2008.Thefestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth,whenthemoonisther____44____andbrightestofthewholeyear.Thiss____45____festivalisconsideredtobeasymboloffamilyreunion.Onthisday,allfamilymembers,event____46____ofmilesapart,gathertogethertocelebratethisday,admiringthemoonande____47____thedeliciousfood.Itiss____48____thatthecustomofeatingmooncakesattheMid-AutumnFestivalbeganintheTangDynasty.IntheNorthernSongDynasty,itwaspopularinthepalaceandlaterspreadtothepeople.Itbecameac____49____foodcustomforallpeopleduringtheMingDynasty.S_____50_____Chinaisabigcountywithalargepopulation,thecelebrationsindifferentareasforthisfestivalareverydifferentinvariousways,witheachwayhavingitsownstronglocalfeatures.（2022·江蘇泰州·一模）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫所缺單詞，每空一詞，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}紙上寫出完整單詞。OnOct16th,2021,ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXIIImissiontotheTiangongspacestationearlyinthemorning,m____51____thestartofthelongestspaceflightofChina.About9hoursafterthelaunch,thethreem____52____—ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu—enteredthestation’scoremodule(核心艙),namedTianhe.Theystartedtheirsix-monthjourneyinsidethestationf____53____thenon.WangYapingisChina’ss____54____femaleastronauttotakepartinaspaceflight.IntheShenzhouXIIIflight,sheisthefirstChinesewomantocarryoutaspacewalk.Alotoftaskswillbec____55____bythethreeastronauts,accordingtoPangZhihao,aspaceflightresearcherinBeijing.“Theywillcarryoutsometasksl____56____testingthelife-supportsystemsandhealthmanagementplans.Theywillalsocheckw____57____theShenzhouspaceshipcanwithstand(承受)abadenvironmentduringalong-termflight,”hesaid.“ThemissionisvaluableforChina’ssciencecommunitybecauseitallowstheastronautstocarryoutsomelargein-orbit(在軌的)experiments.”Theresearchersaidthatfemaleastronautsactuallyhavemanya____58____overmaleastronauts.“Womenareusuallymoresensitiveandcarefulinmanyways,andnormallyareb____59____atcommunicating,whichareusefulinlong-termflights.Andafemaleastronautusuallyb_____60_____morejoytoadifficulttask,”Pangsaid,notinghelooksforwardtoWang’ssuccess.（2022·湖北武漢·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。MyfavouritemusicisYouCanBeWhatYouWantToBe.Thesongwasw____61____bytherapperJiangYunshengin2020.Itbecameahitassoonasitcameout.Manypeople,especiallytheyoung,enjoyitverymuch.Whenitc____62____torap,youmaythinkitisloudandrhythmic(律動(dòng)的).Butthisoneisd____63____.It’smild(溫和的),andfullofwarmth.Itt____64____people’sheartwithmovinglyrics(歌詞).Everys____65____linetellsastory.Forexample,somestudentsneedtostudyhardandgetintogoodu____66____.Thentheycanfindgoodjobsaftertheygraduate.Inthisway,theycanearnmoremoneytos____67____theirfamilies.Theycanallliveahappyandrichlife.B____68____thebackgroundmusicisamixtureofpianoandviolin,whichsoundsverysoothing(安慰的).Whentherhythmbecomesq____69____,themusicgrowslouderandmorepowerful.Italsochangesthefeelingsofthelisteners.Theycaneithercryorsmileorlaugh.Ifyouhaveahardtime,youcanlistentothissonganditcangiveyouhopeande____70____.Thenyoucanfightagainstthehardshipsbravely.（2022·江蘇·濱海縣教師發(fā)展中心一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Mychancecameatlast.Ourschoolwasgoingtoholdasportsmeeting.Iknewwhatitmeanttome,soIgotupveryearlytoprepareforit.Ip____71____runningandjumping.WhenIwastired,Iremindedmyselfofmypromiseandwenton.Asthetimecamenear,Ifeltquiteconfident.Onthefirstdayofthesportsmeeting,Icamefourthinthe1500mrace,butIwasfarfromsatisfiedb____72____whatIwantedmostwasthehighlightofthesportsmeeting—250×8relayrace.Iwouldrunthelastlegformyteam.W____73____ashot,theracebegan.Allthestudentswerec____74____fortheirteam.ThecompetitionwassoclosethatIbegantofeelnervous.Beforemyturncame,myteamwasfallingb____75____theothers.Evenworse,Ialmostdroppedthes____76____whenIwastryingtotakeit.Butafterthat,therewasnothinginmyminde____77____torunasfastaspossible.JustwhenIwasclosetothefinishingline,mylegsgaveout.Thenmypromisecametomindagainandp____78____metogoon.Tomysurprise,Iwasthefirsttocrossthefinishingline!Atlast,Iprovedtomyselfandthosew____79____hadoftenlaughedatmethatIamnotweakatall!MyclassmatesgreetedmewarmlyandIhuggedthemtightly.Ihadwontheprizeaswellast_____80_____respect.Fromthesportsmeeting,Ilearnthatsometimesthingsarenotsodifficultastheyseemtobe.Justtryyourbestwithoutfearandyoumightbesurprisedattheresult.（2021·湖北武漢·三模）先閱讀短文，再在短文空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。Istartedtoworkasaneditor(編輯)foratravelmagazine.Ididn’treallym_____81_____thework,butIwantedsomethingmorechallenging.Later,Ijumpedatacompany.However,soonafterIj_____82_____thecompany,Iwasaskedtosellcontentstoteachersandtrainingpeople.Ihadnoexperienceinsales,trainingore_____83_____.ItoldmyselfthateverythingfeelsdifficultatfirstandIshouldatleasttry.Inaway,IfeltlikeIdidn’thaveac_____84_____.Iknewjumpingoutofthenestwastherightthingforme,eventhoughitfeltawful.Iwasluckytobewithveryhelpfulpeople,b_____85_____atworkandathome.MybossneveraskedifIthoughtIcoulddoit.I_____86_____,heaskedifIwasinterestedintrying.

Ispentlonghoursw_____87_____everyday.IaskedlotsofquestionsandspoketosomanyteachersandsoonIgotmoregoodexperiences.Ilookedforchancestoputine_____88_____effort.ThemoreIdid,thebetterIfelt.Overtime,IdiscoveredthatthejobwassomethingIcoulddoandlikeddoing.Ialsolearnedit’simportanttotakerisksanda_____89_____newopportunities,evenwhenyou’renotsureifyou’lldowell.Idon’tthinkthere’sanythingw______90______thanfailingtotry.I’msogladItried,anditsurelypaidoff.（2022·江蘇鹽城·一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisingtest.Hegavethetestp____91____toallthestudentsandsaid:“Begin”.Thestudentsweresurprisedtoseethattherewasnotaquestionbutjustablackdot(點(diǎn))inthec____92____ofthepage.Theprofessornoticedthestudents’faceexpressionsandtoldthem,“Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentsweres____93____surprisedbutgotstartedwiththetest.Atthee____94____oftheclass,theprofessortookalltheanswersheetsandstartedr____95____eachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofthestudents.Allofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitspositionetc.Aftertheprofessorf____96____reading,thewholeclasswassilent.Professorbegintoexplain,“Don’tworry.IamnotgoingtogiveyougradesforthisbutIj____97____wantyoutothinkaboutsomething.”Hereeveryonefocusedontheblackdotandwroteaboutitbutnoonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thes____98____isourlife.Thewhitepaperrepresentsourwholelifeandtheblackdotrepresentsp____99____inourlife.“Ourlivesareagiftg____100____tousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesusourlivelihood(生活),themiracles(奇跡)weseeeveryday.”“Stillwejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationshipsetc.,butweneverseethattheseproblemsareverysmallcomparedwitheverythingwehaveinourlife.”（2022·江蘇南通·一模）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Theseyearswe’veseenalotofcostumedramas(古裝劇)thatshowcommongirlsgrowingintoprincesseswhilefallinginlovewithprinces.RoyalFeast(《尚食》)hasas___101___story,exceptthatthegirl,YaoZijin,isalsoaskilledcook——thism___102___thatallkindsofancientcuisines(佳肴)arepresentedonscreen.The40-episodedramaseriesisnowshownathomeanda___103___,includingNorthAmerica,EuropeandSoutheastAsia.Morethan1,000traditionalandcreativedishesfromtheMingDynastyinithavebecomeabigsellingpointfortheseries.Viewersacrosstheworldd___104___thedishesonsocialmedia.Someevenjokethattheymightstopwatchinglateatnighttoavoidgettinghungryb___105___goingtobed.Afoodreplica(復(fù)制品)ofpoetandartistWangWei’s(AD701-761)landscapepaintingWangChuanTu(《輞川圖》)hasimpressedviewersd___106___.Acookinthedramacarves(雕刻)vegetablesintomountains,buildingsandclouds,recreatingthepaintinginamouthwateringway.MostofthedishesareinspiredbytraditionalChineseculture,andtheyshowourancestors’(祖先的)knowledgeoftheharmonious(和諧的)r___107___betweenpeopleandnature,accordingtothedirectorWangWei.Forexample,adishcalled“24solarterms(節(jié)氣)wonton”isbasedonthetraditionalChineselunarc___108___.Thewontonshavedifferentfillings,whicharemadeonlyfromfoodsthatareinseason.Wangsaidhehadaspecialteamstudyingancientcuisinefromoldbooksandhistorians.Thentheyi___109___20cookstomakethesespecialdishesforamonth.AsthefamousChinesesayinggoes,“Tothepeople,foodisheaven.”Chinesepeoplehavetakenfoodasanimportantpartoftraditionalculturefromancienttom___110___times.WanghopesthisdramawillhelpoverseasviewerslearnmoreaboutChina’scuisineculture.（2022·江蘇·如皋市實(shí)驗(yàn)初中一模）短文填詞Recently,alivebroadcast(直播)ofSunHaiyangandhiswifePengSiyingcryingandhugging(擁抱)theirlong-lostsona____111____millionsofviewers.A____112____searchingfortheirsonfor14years,thecouplewerereunited(團(tuán)聚)withthenow18-year-oldboyinShenzhen,Guangdong,onDec6.SuncomesfromHubei,wherehissonSunZhuowasbornin2003.In2007,thefamilymovedtoShenzhentorunasteamedbun(包子)shop.H____113____,onOct9thatyear,SunZhuowasabducted(誘拐)byamanw____114____playinginfrontofthefamily’shome.ThecouplestayedinShenzhenandkepttheshopo____115____.Buttheyneverstoppedlookingfortheirson.Theyeveno____116____arewardof200,000yuanforanyonewhofoundtheboy.Shenzhenpolicesaidtheyplacedgreati____117____onthecase(案件).InOctober,theyfinallyfoundSunZhuot____118____DNAtestsinShandong.SunHaiyangthankedthepoliceforhelpingfindhissonandsaidhehopedhissoncouldstaywiththefamily.FromJanuarytoNovember,publicsecuritybodies(公安部門)nationwides____119____over290childabduction(誘拐兒童)cases,helping.8,307m_____120_____peoplereunitewiththeirfamilies,saidtheMinistryofPublicSecurity.參考答案：1．(t)ake2．(w)inning3．(f)it4．(b)efore5．(d)ifficult##(d)angerous6．(b)eat7．(F)ebruary8．(m)en’s9．(b)eginning10．(c)hange【解析】本文主要介紹了北京冬奧會(huì)的三位獎(jiǎng)牌得主。1．句意：讓我們來看看三位奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌得主。根據(jù)空后“alook”及首字母提示可知，“takealook”表示“看一看”。故填(t)ake。2．句意：年僅18歲的單板滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員蘇翊鳴贏得了中國男子單板滑雪的首枚金牌，創(chuàng)造了歷史。根據(jù)“China’sfirstgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboarding”及首字母提示可知，此處表示贏得首枚金牌。“win”表示“贏得”，bydoingsth“通過做某事”，此處用winning。故填(w)inning。3．句意：那時(shí)，他的父母在中國找不到適合他的滑板。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意可知，此處表示沒有適合他的滑板。“fit”表示“適合“，would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(f)it。4．句意：這位18歲的世界冠軍在參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)之前就設(shè)定了很高的目標(biāo)。根據(jù)“sethergoalshigh…goingintotheGames.”以及首字母可知，在她去參加比賽之前就給自己設(shè)定了高目標(biāo)。before“在……之前”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填(b)efore。5．句意：這是一個(gè)她以前從未做過的困難/危險(xiǎn)的跳躍。根據(jù)首字母提示以及“Itwasa…jump”可知，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞，作定語修飾jump，根據(jù)“Hermothertoldhertoplayitsafe.”可知，這個(gè)動(dòng)作很困難或者很危險(xiǎn)；difficult“困難的”，dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”。故填(d)ifficult/(d)angerous。6．句意：我這樣做不是為了打敗任何人，而是為了把自己推到一個(gè)新的水平。根據(jù)“buttopushmyselftothenextlevel”以及首字母可知，此處指不是為了打敗任何人。beat“打敗”，trytodosth.“努力做某事”，beat應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(b)eat。7．句意：2月7日，也就是在速滑運(yùn)動(dòng)員李文龍21歲生日后的第三天，他在男子1000米短道速滑中獲得銀牌。根據(jù)“On…7”及首字母可知，此處表示的是二月份，F(xiàn)ebruary“二月份”。故填(F)ebruary。8．句意：2月7日，也就是在速滑運(yùn)動(dòng)員李文龍21歲生日后的第三天，他在男子1000米短道速滑中獲得銀牌。根據(jù)“1000mshorttrackspeedskating”以及首字母提示可知，此處指的是男子的1000米短道速滑。men“男子”，此處應(yīng)用所有格形式men’s。故填(m)en’s。9．句意：這塊銀牌只是一個(gè)開始。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtokeepgoingandhopeto…thecolorofthemedaltogoldoneday.”可知，此處證明他認(rèn)為拿銀牌只是個(gè)開始。beginning“開始”，名詞作表語。故填(b)eginning。10．句意：我會(huì)繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，希望有一天能把獎(jiǎng)牌的顏色變成金色。根據(jù)“thecolorofthemedaltogoldoneday”以及首字母提示可知，他想要改變金牌的顏色。change“改變”，hopetodosth.“希望做某事”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形change。故填(c)hange。11．(D)uring12．(h)eld13．(s)hapes14．(w)henever##(w)hen15．(o)wn16．(s)pecial17．(h)istory18．(c)reate19．(c)ountries20．(s)pread【解析】本文講述濰坊風(fēng)箏制作的由來，講述出生在制作風(fēng)箏家庭的楊女士如何傳遞這種傳統(tǒng)文化的。11．句意：明朝（1368-1644年），風(fēng)箏開始作為一種娛樂方式，在普通百姓中流行起來。根據(jù)“theMingDynasty(1368—1644)”及首字母提示，可知表達(dá)時(shí)間段“在明朝期間”，用介詞“during”，句首首字母大寫。故填(D)uring。12．句意：國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)創(chuàng)辦于1984年，每年都會(huì)在濰坊舉辦。根據(jù)“TheInternationalKiteFestival”及“inWeifang”可知，句子表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義“被舉辦”，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式“isheld”。故填(h)eld。13．句意：楊紅衛(wèi)出生在一個(gè)風(fēng)箏世家，在祖父的作坊里，她經(jīng)?？吹缴术r艷、形狀各異的風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)“kiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferent”可知是復(fù)數(shù)名詞形成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)首字母提示，可知句子表達(dá)不同顏色和不同形狀的風(fēng)箏，用名詞“shapes”。故填(s)hapes。14．句意：每當(dāng)我看到這些美麗的風(fēng)箏，就不覺得無聊了，負(fù)面情緒也消失了。根據(jù)“Iseethesebeautifulkites”可知是時(shí)間狀語從句，表達(dá)“當(dāng)看到這些美麗的風(fēng)箏的時(shí)候”，根據(jù)首字母提示可知用“when”或“whenever”引導(dǎo)從句。故填(w)henever##(w)hen。15．句意：經(jīng)過10年的創(chuàng)作實(shí)踐，楊紅衛(wèi)于1992年成立了自己的作坊。名詞“shop”前用形容詞修飾，根據(jù)“Yanglearnedthetechniquefromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Afterpracticingthetechniquefor10years”及首字母提示，可知表達(dá)“成立了自己的作坊”，用形容詞“own”。故填(o)wn。16．句意：但我認(rèn)為我們風(fēng)箏背后的文化背景是特別的。根據(jù)“theculturalcontextbehindourkite”及“OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonpatternslikebutterfliesandswallows,butalsosomeprintstellingChinesemyths”可知，句子表達(dá)文化背景是特別的，根據(jù)首字母提示可知用形容詞“special”。故填(s)pecial。17．句意：在楊家的風(fēng)箏上，人們不僅可以看到常見的蝴蝶和燕子圖案，還可以看到一些講述中國神話、傳說和歷史的圖案。根據(jù)“talesand”可知用名詞形成并列結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenixthatwaslinedwithpicturesof50famouswomenfromChinesehistoryoneachside”及首字母提示，可知表達(dá)歷史，用名詞“history”。故填(h)istory。18．句意：為了創(chuàng)作她們的肖像，楊紅衛(wèi)花費(fèi)了大量的精力和時(shí)間，去查閱歷史記錄或與專業(yè)人士討論細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)“shemadelotsofefforttocheckhistoricalrecordsandtalkingaboutdetailswithprofessionals”可知句首是目的狀語，用動(dòng)詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“theirportraits”及首字母提示，可知表達(dá)“創(chuàng)作”，用動(dòng)詞“create”。故填(c)reate。19．句意：在業(yè)余時(shí)間，楊紅衛(wèi)也去往包括德國、澳大利亞、美國和新西蘭等不同的國家，她會(huì)給人們講述與風(fēng)箏有關(guān)的中國故事，傳授制作風(fēng)箏的傳統(tǒng)方法?！皌ravelsto”后面缺賓語，根據(jù)“includingGermany,Australia,theUnitedStatesandNewZealand”可知表達(dá)“不同的國家”，是復(fù)數(shù)概念，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞“countries”。故填(c)ountries。20．句意：我是濰坊風(fēng)箏的傳承人，我的一項(xiàng)重要工作就是將這項(xiàng)文化遺產(chǎn)傳播到世界各地，傳遞給下一代。句子是“it’s名詞+todo”的結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞不定式是句子的主語，“it”是形式主語。根據(jù)“ourculturearoundtheworldandontothenextgeneration”可知表達(dá)傳播文化，用動(dòng)詞“spread”。故填(s)pread。21．(d)uring22．(i)nclude23．(s)imilar24．(b)oth25．(a)gainst26．(C)ompared27．(b)lack28．(f)ree29．(h)elped30．(h)umorous【解析】本文主要分析了馬克吐溫的兩部著名作品的相似之處和不同之處以及這兩部作品的語言風(fēng)格。21．句意：他一生中寫了大量的作品。根據(jù)“hislife”可知，此處填介詞構(gòu)成介詞短語作時(shí)間狀語；during“在……期間”。故填(d)uring。22．句意：他的代表作包括《哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》、《湯姆·索耶歷險(xiǎn)記》等。根據(jù)“Hisrepresentativeworks”和“TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,TheAdventuresofTomSawyerandsoon”可知，這里缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，此處指“他的代表作包括……”；include“包括”；句子陳述客觀的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語works是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(i)nclude。23．句意：在某些方面，這兩部作品有點(diǎn)相似。根據(jù)下文“Inbooks,themaincharacterswereboyswhowerebothnaughty,kindandlovedfreedom”講述二部作品主人公的相似之處；可知此處指“這兩部作品有點(diǎn)相似”。故填(s)imilar。24．句意：書中的主角都是淘氣、善良、熱愛自由的男孩。根據(jù)“naughty,kindandlovedfreedom”此處講述二部作品中主角的品質(zhì)的相似之處；可知此處用“both…and…”并列，指“都具備這些品質(zhì)”。故填(b)oth。25．句意：他和哈克是好朋友，哈克無家可歸，做了一些違背社會(huì)的事。根據(jù)“didsomething...thesociety.”可知，此處指“做了一些違背社會(huì)的事”；against“違反”。故填(a)gainst。26．句意：與《湯姆·索耶歷險(xiǎn)記》相比，《哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》更關(guān)注奴隸制社會(huì)。根據(jù)下文“TheadventuresofHuckleberryFinnpaidmoreattentiontothesociety—slavery”可知此處指“《湯姆·索耶歷險(xiǎn)記》和《哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》二部作品作比較”；compare“比較”；此處填過去分詞作狀語。故填(C)ompared。27．句意：在這本書中，黑人男孩吉姆來自奴隸社會(huì)，白人男孩哈克來自一個(gè)想要控制他的社會(huì)。根據(jù)下文“awhiteboy”可知，這里是對(duì)比，可知吉姆是個(gè)黑人小孩。black“黑色的”。故填(b)lack。28．句意：他們想要離開，想要自由。根據(jù)“awhiteboy,wasfromasocietythatwantedtocontrolhim.Theywantedtogetawayandtobe...”可知，上文提到有人想控制他們，因此這里是想要自由；此處填形容詞作表語；free“自由的”。故填(f)ree。29．句意：吉姆和哈克共同分擔(dān)了在河上的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷，所以這兩個(gè)男孩互相幫助，走得更近了。根據(jù)“twoboys...eachotherandgotclosertogether.”可知，此處指“他們互相幫助”；help“幫助”；陳述經(jīng)歷用一般過去時(shí)。故填(h)elped。30．句意：馬克·吐溫在這兩本書中使用的語言在當(dāng)時(shí)很受公眾歡迎，因?yàn)樗浅Ｓ哪錆M智慧。根據(jù)下文“MarkTwainwasfamousforhishumorandwisdom”可知，此處指“語言非常幽默，充滿智慧”；此處填形容詞作表語；humorous“幽默的”。故填(h)umorous。31．(o)ne32．(p)lay33．(p)ossible34．(a)dvantages35．(r)emembering36．(a)ttention37．(f)riends38．(s)ubjects39．(i)mprove40．(b)etter【解析】本文介紹電腦的發(fā)明是一把雙刃劍，給人們帶來利與弊。31．句意：似乎每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)！根據(jù)“Formostpeopleofmyage,it’shardtoimaginelifewithoutacomputer.”可知，此處指每個(gè)人都有一臺(tái)電腦，用one代替acomputer，故填(o)ne。32．句意：大多數(shù)人每天都用它來工作和娛樂。根據(jù)“Mostpeopleusethemeverydaytoworkandp...”可知，是用電腦工作和娛樂，play“玩，娛樂”符合語境，用于不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中，使用動(dòng)詞原形，故填(p)lay。33．句意：在那之前，人們沒有電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也能生存，所以這一定是可能的！根據(jù)“Beforethen,peoplesurvivedwithoutcomputersandtheInternet,soitmustbep...”可知，之前人們沒有電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也能生存，possible“可能的”，在句中作表語，故填(p)ossible。34．句意：我相信沒有電腦的生活會(huì)有一些好處。根據(jù)后文介紹可知，沒有電腦的生活會(huì)有一些好處，advantage“好處”，此前有some修飾，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(a)dvantages。35．句意：我們會(huì)在記憶方面做得更好，而不是一直在網(wǎng)上查事實(shí)。根據(jù)“Wewouldgetbetteratr...thingsinsteadofcheckingfactsonlineallthetime.”可知，不依賴電腦我們會(huì)在記憶方面做得更好，remember“記住”，bebetteratdoingsth“更擅長做某事”，故填(r)emembering。36．句意：我們之間的交流也會(huì)更多，因?yàn)殡娔X不需要我們那么多的關(guān)注。根據(jù)“computerswouldn’tneedsomuchofoura...”可知，電腦不需要我們那么多的關(guān)注，attention“關(guān)注”符合語境，故填(a)ttention。37．句意：我們用電腦與世界各地的朋友和家人交流。根據(jù)“Weusethemtocommunicatewithourf...andfamilyallaroundtheworld.”可知，用電腦與世界各地的朋友和家人交流，friend“朋友”，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(f)riends。38．句意：我們也使用電腦來獲取許多不同科目的信息。根據(jù)“Wealsousecomputerstogetinformationaboutmanydifferents...”可知，可以用電腦來獲取許多不同科目的信息，subject“科目”，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(s)ubjects。39．句意：計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)在許多不同的領(lǐng)域幫助改善了我們的生活。根據(jù)“Computertechnologyhashelpedi...ourlivesinmanydifferentareas.”可知，計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)改善了我們的生活，improve“提升，改善”符合語境，故填(i)mprove。40．句意：例如，機(jī)械師使用計(jì)算機(jī)檢查我們的汽車，醫(yī)生使用計(jì)算機(jī)幫助更好地理解健康測試，建筑師使用計(jì)算機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)現(xiàn)代、安全的建筑。根據(jù)“doctorsusecomputerstohelpb...understandhealthtests”可知，醫(yī)生使用計(jì)算機(jī)幫助更好地理解健康測試，better“更好”，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，故填(b)etter。41．(a)lso42．(l)ist43．(b)ecame44．(r)oundest45．(s)pecial46．(t)housands47．(e)njoying48．(s)aid49．(c)ommon50．(S)ince【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中秋節(jié)的相關(guān)知識(shí)。41．句意：這也是東南亞的一個(gè)重要節(jié)日，尤其是對(duì)海外華人來說。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格所填詞為副詞。根據(jù)語境和首字母提示可知，中秋節(jié)在東南亞也是重要的節(jié)日。故填(a)lso。42．句意：2006年5月20日，它被列入中國國家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名單中。根據(jù)“itwasaddedonthe...ofChinesenationalintangiblecultureheritages(國家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))”以及首字母提示可知，句子說的是中秋節(jié)被列入國家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名單中。故填(l)ist。43．句意：2006年5月20日，它被列入中國國家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名單中，并在2008年成為公共假日。根據(jù)“apublicholidayin2008”以及首字母提示可知，這里是中秋節(jié)成為了公共假日?？崭裆咸頱ecome，本句是一個(gè)一般過去時(shí)的句子，應(yīng)填過去式。故填(b)ecame。44．句意：月亮是最圓的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，八月十五月兒圓，月亮是最圓的時(shí)候；and連接兩個(gè)相同詞性的詞，空后是最高級(jí)，空格處所填詞為round的最高級(jí)roundest。故填(r)oundest。45．句意：這個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日被認(rèn)為是家庭團(tuán)聚的象征。根據(jù)“festivalisconsideredtobeasymboloffamilyreunion.”以及首字母提示可知，這是一個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日。故填(s)pecial。46．句意：在這一天，所有的家庭成員，即使相隔數(shù)英里，也聚集在一起慶祝這一天，欣賞月亮，享受美食。根據(jù)“allfamilymembers,...gathertogethertocelebratethisday”可推知，空格處說的是即使離家很遠(yuǎn)。本題考查短語thousandsof“數(shù)以千計(jì)的”。故填(t)housands。47．句意：在這一天，所有的家庭成員，即使相隔數(shù)英里，也聚集在一起慶祝這一天，欣賞月亮，享受美食。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中的and連接動(dòng)名詞admiring以及空格所填詞，故空格處填動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，中秋節(jié)會(huì)賞月并享受美味食物。故填(e)njoying。48．句意：據(jù)說中秋節(jié)吃月餅的習(xí)俗始于唐代。根據(jù)“thecustomofeatingmooncakesattheMid-AutumnFestivalbeganintheTangDynasty.”可知，本題考查固定表達(dá)itissaidthat“據(jù)說”。故填(s)aid。49．句意：在明代，它成為所有人的共同飲食習(xí)俗。根據(jù)“thecustomofeatingmooncakesattheMid-AutumnFestivalbeganintheTangDynasty.IntheNorthernSongDynasty,itwaspopularinthepalaceandlaterspreadtothepeople.”可知，在明代吃月餅的習(xí)俗成了共同的習(xí)俗。故填(c)ommon。50．句意：由于中國是一個(gè)人口眾多的大國，不同地區(qū)的慶?；顒?dòng)在各個(gè)方面都非常不同。句子“Chinaisabigcountywithalargepopulation”和“thecelebrationsindifferentareasforthisfestivalareverydifferentinvariousways”意思上存在因果關(guān)系，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，空格所填詞為since，意為“因?yàn)椋捎凇?。故?S)ince。51．(m)arking52．(m)embers53．(f)rom54．(s)econd55．(c)ompleted56．(l)ike57．(w)hether58．(a)dvantages59．(b)etter60．(b)rings【解析】本文主要介紹了10月16日清晨，中國向天宮空間站發(fā)射了神舟十三號(hào)任務(wù)，宇航員們?cè)谔談?chuàng)造了歷史。51．句意：2021年10月16日，中國一早將神舟十三號(hào)發(fā)射到天宮空間站，標(biāo)志著中國最長時(shí)間的太空飛行的開始。根據(jù)“ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXIIImissiontotheTiangongspacestationearlyinthemorning...thestartofthelongestspaceflightofChina”以及首字