高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION

選擇性必修第四冊(cè)UNIT3SEAEXPLORATION英語(yǔ)2023高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI內(nèi)容索引背主題詞匯積寫(xiě)作素材通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)提能力增分課堂研真題鏈接高考微專(zhuān)題精準(zhǔn)突破測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)背主題詞匯積寫(xiě)作素材主題:海洋探索

單詞

1.ocean

n.海洋

2.wave

n.波浪

3.tide

n.潮水

4.seaside

n.海邊

5.curiosity

n.好奇心

6.passion

n.熱情

7.explorer

n.探險(xiǎn)家8.region

n.地區(qū)

9.voyage

n.航行

10.route

n.路線(xiàn)

11.initiative

n.初步;創(chuàng)始

12.cooperation

n.合作

13.invest

vt.投資

14.develop

vt.開(kāi)發(fā)

15.enhance

vt.增強(qiáng)

16.expand

vt.擴(kuò)大;展開(kāi)

17.adventurer

n.冒險(xiǎn)家

18.widespread

adj.廣泛的詞塊

1.press

conference記者招待會(huì);新聞發(fā)布會(huì)

2.develop

relations

with與……發(fā)展關(guān)系

3.under

the

command

of在……的指揮下

4.for

the

benefit

of為了……的利益

5.be

related

to與……有聯(lián)系

6.reach

an

agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議

7.make

plans

for制定……計(jì)劃

8.take

place發(fā)生9.cause

problems引起問(wèn)題

10.without

mercy無(wú)情地;毫不留情地

11.take

action采取行動(dòng)

12.all

of

a

sudden突然

13.o

operation投入運(yùn)行

14.make

a

voyage航行

15.sing

a

different

tune對(duì)某事轉(zhuǎn)變論調(diào)或改變看法

16.relay...to

sb向某人轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)……通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)教材單詞必背寫(xiě)作詞匯1.

n.故事;敘述

2.

n.等級(jí);水平;聯(lián)合會(huì);聯(lián)賽

3.

vi.&vt.(使)撤回;撤離

4.

n.紐帶;關(guān)系

vi.&vt.增強(qiáng)信任關(guān)系;使牢固結(jié)合5.

n.政治;政治觀(guān)點(diǎn)

6.

n.錦標(biāo)賽;聯(lián)賽

7.

n.筆記本電腦;便攜式電腦

tale

league

withdraw

bond

politics

tournamentlaptop

8.

vt.對(duì)……征稅;使納稅

n.稅;稅款9.

adv.與此同時(shí);(比較兩方面)對(duì)比之下

10.

vt.開(kāi)發(fā);利用;剝削

11.

n.逮捕;拘留;中止

vt.逮捕;拘留;阻止tax

meanwhile

exploit

arrest識(shí)記閱讀詞匯1.merchantn.

adj.

2.fleetn.

3.beholdvt.

4.spicen.

5.channeln.

6.maritimeadj.

7.mannedadj.

8.submersiblen.

商人;批發(fā)商海上貨運(yùn)的艦隊(duì);機(jī)群;車(chē)隊(duì)看;看見(jiàn)(調(diào)味)香料航道;海峽;頻道海的;海運(yùn)的;海事的有人控制的;需人操縱的潛水器;可潛船9.underwateradv.

adj.

10.coraln.

11.directoryn.

12.gallonn.

13.logvt.

n.

14.marineadj.

在水下水下的珊瑚名錄;電話(huà)號(hào)碼簿;(計(jì)算機(jī)文件或程序的)目錄加侖把……載入正式記錄;記錄正式記錄;日志;原木海的;海產(chǎn)的;海生的構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.

vt.擴(kuò)展;使伸長(zhǎng);延長(zhǎng)→

adj.廣闊的;大規(guī)模的;廣泛的→

n.擴(kuò)大;延伸

2.

vt.商定;達(dá)成(協(xié)議)vi.談判;磋商;協(xié)商→

n.談判;商定;安排

3.

adj.皇家的;王室的;高貴的→

n.王位;王族

4.

n.職業(yè);行業(yè)→

adj.職業(yè)的

5.

n.混合;結(jié)合體;混合物→

vt.配制;混淆;使混合→

adj.混合的;人員混雜的

extendextensiveextension

negotiatenegotiation

royalroyalty

professionprofessional

mixturemixmixed6.

n.新聞報(bào)道;覆蓋范圍→

vt.包括;報(bào)道;行走;涉及;覆蓋

7.

vt.&vi.鼓掌

vt.稱(chēng)贊;贊賞→

n.鼓掌;掌聲;喝彩

8.

n.遷移;遷徙;移居→

vi.遷移;遷徙→

n.移民

9.

vt.謀殺;兇殺;毀壞n.謀殺;兇殺→

n.兇手

10.

n.仁慈;寬恕;恩惠→

adj.仁慈的;慈悲的→

adj.殘忍的;無(wú)情的

coveragecover

applaudapplause

migrationmigrateimmigrant

murdermurderer

mercymercifulmerciless

11.

n.[usuallypl.]個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn);擁有;控制→

vt.控制;使掌握;具有;迷住;擁有

12.

n.反對(duì)者;對(duì)手;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者→

vt.反對(duì);抵制→

adj.反對(duì)的;截然不同的

possessionpossess

opponentopposeopposed常用短語(yǔ)1.

起航;開(kāi)航

2.

獨(dú)領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷

3.

退出;撤回

4.

在手頭;可供使用

5.searchfor

6.cometrue

setsail

inaleagueofone’sown

withdrawfrom

inhand尋找實(shí)現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)句型1.AlthoughtheancientsearoutesofZhengHehavebeentravelledmanytimes,there

are

still

many

other

placeslefttoexplore.【考點(diǎn)凝練】“therebe+名詞+left...”意為“剩下某事要做”2.Weneedtounderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanetso

that

we

can

take

action.【考點(diǎn)凝練】sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句【嘗試翻譯】

【嘗試翻譯】

雖然鄭和的古航路已經(jīng)被重走了很多次,但還有很多地方有待探索。

我們需要了解我們的星球正在發(fā)生什么,以便我們可以采取措施。

3.Hopefully,as

technology

improves,wemayhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.【考點(diǎn)凝練】as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“隨著”【嘗試翻譯】

隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,我們有希望擁有更多的選擇,來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)這種平衡。

單元詞句小測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞小測(cè)1.Thebrilliantprofessorisadoctorby

,sohehasmuch

knowledgeinmedicine.(profession)

2.Heisin

ofthreevillasandhealso

threefirms.(possession)

3.Thetwo

were

toeachother’sopinions.(oppose)

4.The

kingshowed

tothepoor,whointurnapplaudedtheking.(mercy)

5.Thelittleboy

vinegarwithsugar,andthe

tastednotsobad.(mix)

professionprofessional

possessionpossessesopponentsopposed

mercifulmercy

mixedmixtureⅡ.短語(yǔ)小測(cè)Inorderto1.

(尋找)recoursesanddeveloprelationswithothercountries,ZhengHe2.

(起航)intotheocean.Hisfleetswereasighttobeholdandwere3.

(獨(dú)領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷)atthattime.Thoughheandhismenmetwithalotofdifficulties,theynever4.

(退出)thechallenges.Instead,theycarriedonandmadetheirdreamcometrue.

searchfor

setsail

inaleagueoftheirown

withdrawfromⅢ.句型小測(cè)——高考情景仿寫(xiě)1.很遺憾,那些饑餓的孩子們幾乎沒(méi)有食物吃了。It’sapitythat

forthosehungrychildrentoeat.

2.我對(duì)茶的傳統(tǒng)制作過(guò)程做了詳細(xì)的說(shuō)明以便他們能更好地理解它。Iexplainedthetraditionalprocedureofmakingteaindetail

.

3.隨著夜幕的降臨,我變得焦慮不安。

,Ibecameanxiousandworried.

thereislittlefoodleft

sothattheycouldbetterunderstanditAsduskwasapproaching提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.set

sail

起航;開(kāi)航【練會(huì)】短語(yǔ)填空①AftertheCollegeEntranceExamination,wewillsaygoodbyetoeachotherand

foranunknownfuture.

②Whenthemeetingwasover,he

writingareportaboutitimmediately.

=Whenthemeetingwasover,he

towriteareportaboutitimmediately.

③Marywouldalways

newideasthatoccurredtoher.

setsailsetaboutsetoutsetdown【寫(xiě)美】詞匯升級(jí)·背誦④Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimtosaveanhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.→Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto

anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.

setaside【歸納】set

aside

將……放在一邊;為……節(jié)省或保留(錢(qián)或時(shí)間);暫時(shí)不考慮set

off動(dòng)身;出發(fā);引爆;引發(fā)set

up建立;引起set

down寫(xiě)下;放下

【佳句】TheMayFlowershipset

sailforAmericaonasunnymorning.在一個(gè)晴朗的早上,五月花號(hào)輪船起航前往美國(guó)。2.extend

vt.擴(kuò)展;使伸長(zhǎng);延長(zhǎng);給予;延伸;擴(kuò)大【練會(huì)】單句填空①Thebosssaidatthepressconferencethathe

(extend)hisbusinesstoforeigncountriesinthenearfuture.

②Meanwhile,thecompanysaysthatthebatterylifecanextendup

40hours.

wouldextendto

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子/翻譯句子·背誦③這些課程每周上一節(jié)課,每節(jié)課兩小時(shí),持續(xù)超過(guò)20周。Thesecoursesarebasedonaweeklytwo-hourclass,

.

④我對(duì)你及時(shí)而且慷慨的幫助表示由衷的感謝。__________________________________________________________extendingoveraperiodoftwentyweeksIextendmyheartfeltgratitudeforyourtimelyandgenerousassistance.【歸納】(1)extend...to...提供;給予extend

to延長(zhǎng)到extend

by延長(zhǎng)了(2)extensive

adj.廣闊的;大規(guī)模的;廣泛的extension

n.延長(zhǎng);擴(kuò)大【佳句】Inlessthansixyears,theBeltandRoadInitiativehasbeenextendedfromAsiatoEuropeandAfrica.在不到6年的時(shí)間里,“一帶一路”倡議從亞洲延伸至歐洲與非洲。3.negotiate

vt.商定;達(dá)成(協(xié)議)

vi.談判;磋商;協(xié)商【練會(huì)】單句填空①I(mǎi)willnegotiatewithourcoach

thedateofthefootballcompetition.

②Wehavehadmeaningful

(negotiate)andIbelieveweareveryclosetoadeal.

③AsfarasIknow,theexactdetailsoftheagreementareunder____________(negotiate).

about

negotiations

negotiation【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④參加課外活動(dòng)可以讓我們學(xué)習(xí)如何與其他同學(xué)進(jìn)行協(xié)商與合作。Participatinginextra-curricularactivities

andcooperatewithotherstudents.

enablesustolearnhowtonegotiate【歸納】(1)negotiate

with

sb

about

sth=negotiate

sth

with

sb與某人協(xié)商某事(2)negotiation

n.談判under

negotiation在協(xié)商中;在談判中in

negotiation

with和……協(xié)商中【佳句】I’dliketonegotiate

aboutthedistributionalplanwithyou.我愿意與你協(xié)商一下分配方案。4.in

hand在手頭;可供使用【練會(huì)】單句填空①Withsomuchwork

hand,Ican’tsparesometimeformyholiday.

②Themusicalinstrumentismade

hand,soitwilltakehimaboutthreemonthstocompleteit.

③Goodtraditionsshouldbehanded

fromgenerationtogeneration.

④(2019·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Handing

slicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.

in

by

down

out

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦⑤運(yùn)氣不會(huì)單獨(dú)來(lái)。它與勤奮和知識(shí)齊頭并進(jìn)。Luckdoesn’tcomealone.It

withhardworkandknowledge.

goeshandinhand【歸納】(1)at

hand在手邊;在附近by

hand用手hand

in

hand手拉手;與……共存on

the

one

hand...,on

the

other

hand...一方面……,另一方面……(2)hand

back歸還;交還hand

down把……傳下去hand

in上交hand

out分發(fā);散發(fā)hand

over移交5.mixture

n.混合;結(jié)合體;混合物【練會(huì)】單句填空①Asisknowntous,oilcannotmix

water.

②With

(mix)feelingsinmind,shedoesn’tknowwhattodonext.

③Theseartworksattractedmuchattentionbecauseofthe

(mix)ofmodernandtraditionalstyle.

with

mixed

mixture

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④愛(ài)麗斯帶著一種恐懼、嫉妒和敬畏交織在一起的復(fù)雜心情望著他。Alicelookedathim

horror,envyandawe.

withamixtureof【歸納】(1)

mix

vt.使混合;使結(jié)合;相融合mix...with/and...把……和……混合mix

with

sb與某人交往mix

up混合;摻和;混淆(2)mixed

adj.混合的;混雜的6.mercy

n.仁慈;寬恕;恩惠【練會(huì)】單句填空①I(mǎi)hadmercy

Mary,whohadnoalternativebuttowithdrawfromcollegetocareforhersickmother.

②Thebossoftenexploitsyoungemployees,thatis,youngemployeesare

themercyoftheboss.

on/uponat【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦③(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))盡管Meredith一家不富裕,但他們同情窮人,總是在可能的時(shí)候愿意伸出援手。AlthoughtheMeredithsweren’twelloff,____________________________

andwerealwayswillingtoextendasupportinghandwheneverpossible.

theyshowedmercyto/hadmercyon/uponthepoor【歸納】(1)show

mercy

to對(duì)……憐憫/寬恕have

mercy

on/upon對(duì)……憐憫/寬恕without

mercy殘忍地;毫無(wú)同情地at

the

mercy

of...任由……擺布(2)merciful

adj.仁慈的;慈悲的;寬容的merciless

adj.殘忍的;無(wú)慈悲心的7.possession

n.擁有;控制【練會(huì)】語(yǔ)段填空/單句填空①Withhisbusinessgoingsmoothly,heatfirst

bighouses,cars,andlaterhetook

ofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Then,hefoundthateverythinghehaddreamedofwasinhis

.(possess)

②Ofall

(possess)afriendisthemostprecious.

possessedpossessionpossession

possessions

【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯·背誦他已擁有了許多這個(gè)藝術(shù)家的作品。

③

(possess)

④_____________________________________________________________

(possession)

⑤_____________________________________________________________(possession)

Hehaspossessedalargenumberoftheartist’sworks.Hehastakenpossessionof/beeninpossessionofalargenumberoftheartist’sworks.Alargenumberoftheartist’sworkshavebeeninthepossessionofhim.【歸納】(1)take

possession

of占有/擁有sb

be

in

possession

of

sth

某人占有/擁有某物sth

be

in

the

possession

of

sb

某物為某人所有(2)possess

sth

擁有某物(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí))be

possessed

of擁有;具有(某品質(zhì)、能力等)【佳句】Wheneveryouremotionisoutofcontrol,justkeepinmindthatonlybypossessingagoodstateofmindcanyouachievesuccess.無(wú)論何時(shí)你情緒失控時(shí),牢記一點(diǎn):只有擁有良好的心態(tài)你才能成功。8.arrest

n.逮捕;拘留;中止

vt.逮捕;拘留;阻止;引起……的注意;吸引【練會(huì)】單句填空①Amanfoundinvolvedintherobbery

(arrest)andwassentencedtothreeyearsinprison.

②Robertwasarrested

faking(偽造)somefamouspaintings,whichsurprisedussomuch.

③Themurdererwas

arrestinasmallvillagelocatedinthesouthofthecountry.

wasarrestedfor

under

【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯·背誦櫥窗里的電動(dòng)玩具吸引了小男孩的注意。④Theelectrictoyinthewindow

.(attract)

⑤Theelectrictoyinthewindow

.(arrest)

⑥Theelectrictoyinthewindow

.(catch)

attractedthelittleboy’sattentionarrestedthelittleboy’sattentioncaughtthelittleboy’sattention【歸納】(1)under

arrest被捕make

an

arrest展開(kāi)拘捕行動(dòng)(2)arrest

sb

for

(doing)

sth

因(做)某事逮捕某人arrest

one’s

attention吸引某人的注意力【佳句】Amanisunder

arrestfollowingthesuspiciousdeathofhiswife.一名男子因妻子離奇死亡被警方拘捕?！镅a(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義bond

A.n.紐帶;關(guān)系B.n.保釋金C.vt.使牢固結(jié)合D.vt.建立信任關(guān)系1.Thenewtypeofgluebondsavarietyofsurfacesinseconds.

2.Thefollowingday,thetaxidriverwasreleasedon$5,000bond.

3.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.

4.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.

CBDAⅡ.單句填空1.Forsomereason,Iwithdrew

ahandfulofgrandclubsandIwillneverjointhemagain.

2.He

(murder)apoliticalleader,sohewasputinprisonandlosthislibertyforever.

3.Peoplestayedsilent,listenedtomecarefullyand

(applaud)attheend.

from

murdered

applauded重點(diǎn)句型透視1.so

that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句【教材原句】Weneedtounderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanetso

thatwecantakeaction.(P32)我們需要了解我們的星球正在發(fā)生什么,以便我們可以采取措施?！揪殨?huì)】請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下列句子中黑體部分是目的狀語(yǔ)從句還是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句①I(mǎi)gotupearlyso

that

I

could

catch

the

early

bus.

②Igotupearlyso

that

I

caught

the

early

bus.

目的狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦③請(qǐng)制訂一個(gè)鍛煉計(jì)劃并堅(jiān)持下去,這樣你就能很快恢復(fù)健康。Pleasecomeupwithaworkoutscheduleandsticktoit

.

④她比從前學(xué)習(xí)努力,因此她輕松地通過(guò)了考試。Shestudiedharderthanbefore

.

sothatyoucangetinshapesoonsothatshepassedtheexamwithease【歸納】(1)

so

that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于in

order

that,從句中往往含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,如can,could,may,might等。(2)so

that也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,此時(shí)從句中往往沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞?！炯丫洹縀verystudentmayhavedifferentweakandstrongsubjects,sotheyshouldlearnfromeachotherso

that/in

order

thattheycanhavemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.每個(gè)學(xué)生都會(huì)有不同的弱科和強(qiáng)科,所以他們應(yīng)該互相學(xué)習(xí),這樣比起劣勢(shì)來(lái),他們就可以有更多的優(yōu)勢(shì)。2.as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句【教材原句】Hopefully,as

technology

improves,wemayhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.(P32)隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,我們有希望擁有更多的選擇,來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)這種平衡?！揪殨?huì)】單句填空①Astechnology

(develop),wecanhaveaccesstotheinformationswiftly.

②Withourlife

(improve),wefindmoreandmoretimeentertaining.

develops

improving

【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯·背誦隨著時(shí)間的推移,我逐漸適應(yīng)了學(xué)校生活。③

,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.(with)

④

,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.(as)

Withtimegoingby

Astimewentby【歸納】(1)as是連詞,意為“隨著”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)with是介詞,意為“隨著”,后接名詞或代詞等構(gòu)成with短語(yǔ)或with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?！炯丫洹緼s

years

go

by,Chinaisgettingstrongerandricher.隨著時(shí)間一年一年過(guò)去,中國(guó)變得越來(lái)越富強(qiáng)了。研真題鏈接高考(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,閱讀理解D)——對(duì)接課標(biāo)主題:人與環(huán)境、人與動(dòng)植物Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitastepfurther—changingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey’reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.“We’rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,”explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow(發(fā)光)inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.Strano’steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree-and-a-halfhours.Thelight,aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby,isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoself-poweredstreetlamps.Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant’slifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource(電源)—suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway—alotofenergyislostduringtransmission(傳輸).Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.理清脈絡(luò)真題再做32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants.B.Abigfallincrimerates.C.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces.D.Benefitsfromgreenplants.答案

D

解析

段落大意題。由文章第一段可知,一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),城市綠化率越高的區(qū)域犯罪率越低;另一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),工作環(huán)境有室內(nèi)植物裝飾時(shí),員工的效率提高15%。由此可知,本段主要講綠色植物的好處。故選D項(xiàng)。33.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineers?A.Todetectplants’lackofwater.B.Tochangecompositionsofplants.C.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.D.Totestchemicalsinplants.答案

A

解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中的“These

include

plants

that

have

sensors

printed

onto

their

leaves

to

show

when

they’re

short

of

water”可知,麻省理工學(xué)院的工程師們之所以在植物葉子上放置傳感器,是想監(jiān)測(cè)植物的缺水狀況。故選A項(xiàng)。34.Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?A.Theywillspeedupenergyproduction.B.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome.C.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.D.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.答案

C

解析

推理判斷題。由文章最后兩段,尤其是最后一段中的“Glowing

plants

could

reduce

this

distance

and

therefore

help

save

energy.”可推知,將來(lái)這種發(fā)光植物可能會(huì)有助于降低能源消耗。故選C項(xiàng)。35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplants?B.Howdowelivewithglowingplants?C.Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps?D.Howareglowingplantsmadepollution-free?答案

C

解析

標(biāo)題歸納題。文章開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山,指出人類(lèi)與植物的聯(lián)系一直是科研的主題;然后講述麻省理工學(xué)院開(kāi)展的研究,力求用植物代替日常用品的功能;接下來(lái)進(jìn)一步闡述用普通蔬菜來(lái)發(fā)出光照亮房間,甚至將樹(shù)木變成自供電的街燈。由此可知,文章最佳標(biāo)題為:發(fā)光的植物能替代街燈嗎?故選C項(xiàng)。語(yǔ)言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識(shí)

詞根派生詞性及詞義例句

productive

Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.product

adj.富有成效的

2.猜測(cè)生僻詞詞義Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey’reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.

發(fā)現(xiàn)

3.牢記熟詞生義

單詞詞性及詞義例句plant

Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource—suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway—alotofenergyislostduringtransmission.n.發(fā)電廠(chǎng)

4.仿寫(xiě)經(jīng)典句型Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhen

exposed

to

daylight.仿寫(xiě):當(dāng)問(wèn)及他為什么遲到了,他保持沉默。______________________________________________________________Whenaskedwhyhewaslate,hekeptsilent.5.破解復(fù)雜句式Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant’slifetime.分析:本句主干為the

team

hopes

to

develop

a

version

of

the

technology;其中第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)

從句,修飾先行詞

,that在從句中作主語(yǔ);第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)

從句,修飾先行詞

。

定語(yǔ)

technology

定語(yǔ)

treatment譯文:

在未來(lái),該團(tuán)隊(duì)希望能開(kāi)發(fā)出一種可以一次性噴灑到植物葉子上就能延長(zhǎng)植物壽命的技術(shù)。

技法點(diǎn)撥根據(jù)詞根猜測(cè)詞義:poweredadj.由……驅(qū)動(dòng)的;電動(dòng)的self-poweredadj.自供電的sun-poweredadj.太陽(yáng)能發(fā)動(dòng)的high-poweredadj.高性能的;大功率的微專(zhuān)題精準(zhǔn)突破Ⅰ.熟詞生義練1.trade(P26)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

Thetwocountrieshavesignedatradeagreementforoneyearonly.vi.&vt.

Ourproductsarenowtradedworldwide.生義vt.

Wesataroundthedinnertable,tradingstories.貿(mào)易;交易;買(mǎi)賣(mài);生意從事貿(mào)易相互說(shuō),互相交談2.swim(P29)

項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義vi.

Wespentthedayonthebeachbutitwastoocoldtogoswimming.生義vi.

Afterthreehours’workatmymaths,Ifeltthenumberswereswimmingbeforemyeyes.游泳,游水(物體)仿佛在旋轉(zhuǎn)3.even(P30)

項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義adv.

It’saverydifficultjob—itmighteventakeayeartofinishit.生義adj.

_______________________Weresurfacedthefloorbecauseitwasn’teven.adj.

_________________________Youshouldtrytoworkatanevenrateinsteadoftakingiteasyonedayandworkingflatoutthenext.甚至,即使平坦的,平滑的;處于同一平面的平穩(wěn)的;均勻的;變化不大的項(xiàng)目意義例句生義adj.

Bothsidesplayedwell—itwasaveryevencontest.vt.

Sheilawasawardedascholarshipinchemistry,andnowherbrotherhasevenedthescorewithascholarshipineconomics.相等的,均等的;均衡的使相等;使平均;使平衡Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)

微技能(三十四):人物描寫(xiě)之日常活動(dòng)詞匯積累

動(dòng)詞require,recall,address形容詞time-consuming,urgent,memorable,sweet詞塊必記1.afrequentoccurrence常常發(fā)生的事2.remainfreshinone’smemory讓某人記憶猶新3.belesstime-consumingandmoreeconomical省錢(qián)省時(shí)間4.requireurgentattention需要緊急處理5.atrulymemorableexperience值得珍藏的經(jīng)歷6.recallthesweetmomentofone’shighschoollife回憶某人高中生活的美好時(shí)刻7.gothroughupsanddowns經(jīng)歷起起落落8.addressameeting在會(huì)上發(fā)表演講9.bewantedonthephone有某人的電話(huà)10.getsbonthephone叫某人接電話(huà)佳句背誦1.Beforemybestfriendwentabroad,hesentmeabookasagift,whichalwaysremindedmeofhim.在我最好的朋友出國(guó)之前,他送給我一本書(shū)作為禮物,這本書(shū)總是讓我想起他。2.ThemomentIfoundmybookmissing,Isearchedeverywhereforit,butinvain.一發(fā)現(xiàn)我的書(shū)丟了,我就找遍了所有的地方,但都是白費(fèi)力氣。3.Isatintheclassroom,feelingsadandwonderingwhatIcoulddotogetmylostbookback.我坐在教室里,感到難過(guò),想知道我怎樣做才能找回我丟失的書(shū)。4.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatasmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldfullofstrangers.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),微笑能夠幫助我們渡過(guò)困難的局面,幫助我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)充滿(mǎn)陌生人的世界里找到朋友。5.Nothavingexercisedforalongtime,heranslowlyinthesportsmeeting.由于很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有鍛煉了,他在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上跑得很慢。完成句子1.然而,我跑得越來(lái)越快,最后我是第三個(gè)通過(guò)終點(diǎn)線(xiàn)的人。However,IranfasterandfasterandfinallyIwasthethirdone

.(定語(yǔ)從句)

2.我正在看電視,全然被故事情節(jié)吸引了,突然聽(tīng)到有人呼喊求救。IwaswatchingTV,

,whensuddenlyIheardacryforhelp.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))

whopassedthefinishingline

absorbedinthestory3.他毫不費(fèi)力地就把這個(gè)沉重的箱子提起來(lái)了,這讓我很驚訝。

,helifteduptheheavybox

.

4.聽(tīng)到我的話(huà),他拍拍我的肩膀,好像在對(duì)我說(shuō)謝謝。

,hepattedmeontheshoulder

.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))

MuchtomysurprisewithgreateaseHearingmywordsasiftosaythankstome

5.現(xiàn)在我終于懂得了勞動(dòng)的真諦。這個(gè)暑假我所經(jīng)歷的一切都是如此精彩而又意味深長(zhǎng)。NowIhavecometoknow

.

inthissummervacationisreallywonderfulandmeaningful.(what引導(dǎo)的從句)

6.騎自行車(chē)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)疑是一個(gè)鍛煉的好辦法,并且它益于健康。Ridingbikesiscertainlyagoodwayforustoexerciseanditis

.

whatlabormeansWhatIexperiencedofbenefittoourhealth測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)Ⅰ.單句填空A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.Thestraightforwardprimeminister

(extend)hishandtothenewministerofeducationatyesterday’spressconference.

2.Eventoday,inthiscountryabout14millionpeopleliveinruralareaswithzeroInternet

(cover).

3.Hedoesn’thavethefreedomtochoosewhathelikes,soIhavemercy

him.

extended

coverage

on/upon

4.Inegotiated

othersponsorsoftheexhibitionabouthowtoorganizeitperfectly.

5.Itwassaidthathisbrotherwasarrested

drunkdrivinglastyear.

with

forB組

高考鏈接6.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbein