初中英語(yǔ)筆記

英語(yǔ)筆記整理

■注意一些復(fù)數(shù)形式：

wife-wivesknife-kniveslife-lives(生命)

leaf-leavesshelf-shelveswolf-wolves

thief-thievesscarf-scarves(redscarf)

但是：roof-roofs(屋頂)chief-chiefs(頭腦，首領(lǐng)，酋長(zhǎng))

topstudent尖子學(xué)生

■*parent父(母)親present禮物

peasant農(nóng)民

*little小的，少量的Hehaslittlemoney.litter垃圾Nolitter,

letter字母，信件

■like的一些用法：

(1).Whatdoeshelike?V.喜歡

Helikesfootball/English/swimming/traveling.

Whatdoeshelooklike?=Howdoeshelook?

prep.像問(wèn)外貌

Heisfat/thin/tall/short/handsome/good-looking.

Sheisbeautiful/pretty/slim,withfair/darkhair.

Whatishelike?prep.像問(wèn)內(nèi)心、性格和品行

Heiskind/warm-hearted./creative/responsible.

Helookslikehisfather.

Heislikehisfather.

(2).Whafstheweatherliketoday?prep.像

Howistheweathertoday?

It'sfine/clear/cloudy/rainy/

windy/hot/cold/cool./foggy

(3).Howdoyoulikethefilm?V.喜歡

Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?

不是what一定要搭配like,而是what對(duì)介賓提問(wèn)，所以一定要搭配介詞。

(4).Likefather,likeson.prep.有其父必有其子

(5).Helikesswimminginwinter.

Shelikestolistentomusicwhensheisdriving.

liketodo/doingsth.V.

Theywouldliketoattendthemeeting.

Wouldyouliketojoinus?

wouldliketodosth.V.

Theboyfeelsliketakingawalk.

feellikedoingsthprep.

feellikedoing=wouldliketodo=wanttodo

(6).兩種不同的反義詞

like(v.)-dislike(不喜歡)

like(prep.)-unlike(不像)

■fair

(1).Ateachershouldbefairtoeverystudent.

adj.公平的，公正的-unfair

(2).Hehasfairhair.adj.淺色的

(3).Hegoestofairtosellhisduckseveryweekend.

n.市場(chǎng)=marketsupermarket

■pretty

(1).Mymotherisquitepretty.adj.漂亮的二beautiful

(2).YouspeakEnglishprettywell.

adv.頗，彳艮二very二quite

■managev.經(jīng);-managern.經(jīng)理

v.+er/or------人

Hemanages/runs3factories.

Hemanagestoattendthemeeting.

managetodosth.設(shè)法做成功了某事

"reader,listener,singer,traveler(tourist),engineer;

dancer,writer;

winner,runner,swimmer;

inventor,visitor;

scientist,cyclist(cycle=rideabicycle),artist,pianist

waiter/waitress,actor/actress,host/hostess

airhostess

headmaster,headmistress

■如何問(wèn)職業(yè)？

(1).你是干什么的？

A:Whatdoyoudo?=What'syourjob?=Whatareyou?

B:Iamateacher,二Iworkasateacher

(2).他是干什么的？

Whatdoeshedo?二What'shisjob?=Whatishe?

■根據(jù)劃線部分提問(wèn)：

*(1).Helikesballgames.Whatdoeshelike?

(2).Hewillplayfootball.Whatwillhedo?

What問(wèn)賓語(yǔ)和動(dòng)作

*(3).Heiswaitingforher.Whoiswaitingforher?

Heiswaitingforher.Who/Whomishewaitingfor?

*(4).Hiscousinstudiesinthatmiddleschool.

Whosecousinstudiesinthatmiddleschoollastyear?

*(5).Shegotupat6yesterdaymorning.

Whendidshegetupyesterdaymorning?

Whattimedidhegetupyesterdaymorning?

(6).thismorning.

Whendidyouhave

*(7).Alloftheteachersareinthehall.

Wherearealloftheteachers.

*(8).Helookstall,withfairhair.

Whatdoeshelooklike?

Howdoeshelook?

*(9).Thenewwatchcostshim1000yuan.

Howmuchdoesthenewwatchcosthim?

Thenewwatchis1000yuan.

Howmuchisthenewwatch?

(10).Heneedalotofinformation.

Howmuchinformationdoesheneed?

Howmuch問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或價(jià)格。

*(11).Therewillbetwoexamsnextweek.

Howmanyexamswilltherebenextweek?

Howmany問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的多少，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

Thereisa_tigerinthezoo.

Howmanytigersarethereinthezoo?

*(12).Thiskindofmatchoftenlastsforthreehours.

Howlongdoesthiskindofmatchoftenlast?

Howlong(多久，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)對(duì)于for+時(shí)間段來(lái)提問(wèn)

1998:點(diǎn)ayear：段

Aminute：段asecond:段

6：30點(diǎn)

(13).Heneeds10minutes.

Howmuchtimedoesheneed?

*(14).Thisclasswillbeoverintenminutes.

intenminutes:十分鐘之后(從現(xiàn)在開始算起的，用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài))

Howsoonwillthisclassbeover?

soon:不久，即將Howsoon專門對(duì)in+時(shí)間段來(lái)提

*(15).It's20minutes'walkfromhishometothemuseum.

20分鐘步行的路程距離

(16).Ifsabout20kilometersfromhishometothemuseum.

Howfar(多遠(yuǎn))isitfromhishometothemuseum?

這里是對(duì)“距離”提問(wèn)，不用Howlong

*(17).Hegoestoschoolonfooteverymorning.

Howdoeshegotoschooleverymorning?

(18).TheywillholdthepartywiththehelpofMr.Zhang.

Howwilltheyholdtheparty?

How對(duì)于方式和方法提問(wèn)

*(19).Sheisoftenlateforschoolbecauseshegetsuplate.

Whyissheoftenlateforschool?

Why問(wèn)原因

Hewillgotheretoattendthemeeting.

Whywillhegothere?=Whatwillhegotherefor?

*(20).HeworksforFuDanUniversity.

Whodoesheworkfor為了？

(21).HeworksinFuDanUniversity.

Wheredoeshework?

*(22).ItisSeptember1sttoday.

What'sthedatetoday?

(23).ItisWednesdaytoday.

Whatdayis(it)today?

(24).Itiscloudytoday.

What'stheweatherliketoday?

=Howistheweathertoday?

(25).Itisaquartertosevennow.

Whattimeisitnow?=What'athetime?

*(26).TheboyinredisfromBritain.

Thegirlinyellowtheladyinwhite

Thedoginfrontofthedoorthebooksinhishand

WhichboyisfromBritain.哪一個(gè)

(27).Thebooksinhishandcostmuch.

Whichbookscostmuch?哪一些

*(28).Heusuallygoestheretoseeafilmonceaweek.

Howmanytimesdoesheusuallygotoseeafilmaweek?

(29).Heusuallyseesafilmonceaweek.

Howoftendoesheusuallygotoseeafilm?

*(30).Hecanrun10kilometersinanhour.

Howfarcanheruninanhour?

(31).Hecanrun10kilometersinanhour.

Howfastcanheruninanhour?

*(32).Heis50kilograms.

Howheavyishe?

(33).Heweighs(v.稱。。。重量)50kilograms.

Howmuchdoesheweigh?

What'shisweight(n.)?

常見的疑問(wèn)詞：

What(賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)作)，when(幾點(diǎn)鐘，大塊的時(shí)間)，whattime(幾點(diǎn)鐘，時(shí)刻)，

where,why(原因),whose,

which(哪一個(gè)，哪一些，theboyinred,

thebookonthedesk,theapplesinthebasket),

how(如何，怎樣，問(wèn)方式和方法bybicycle)

Hewillgotherebyhimself?alone.

howmany,howmuch(價(jià)格，重量+weigh),

howlong(問(wèn)時(shí)間段，for+時(shí)間段)，howsoon(in+時(shí)間段)，

howfar(多遠(yuǎn)，距離，10kilometers,10minutes9walk),

howfast(多快，速度)，

howoften(onceaweek,twiceamonth頻率)

howmanytimes(幾次，once,twice,threetimes),

howheavy(多重，沒有weigh),howold,

■another

(1).Idon'tlikethewatch.Showmeanotherone.

Idon'tlikethispairofshoes.Showmeanotherpair.

(anotherone,anotherpair)

(2).一個(gè)接著一個(gè)oneafteranother=onebyone

同學(xué)們正一個(gè)接著一個(gè)進(jìn)入教室。

Thestudentsareentering(cominginto)theclassroomoneafteranother.

(3).互相oneanother=eachother

(4).另外十個(gè)工程師anothertenengineers

■way的用法：

(1).bytheway順便問(wèn)一下，順便說(shuō)/提一下

Bytheway,whattimeisitnow?

Bytheway,wearegoingtohaveasportsmeetingthisweekend.

(2).inthisway以/通過(guò)這種方法

Inthisway,heworkedouttheproblem.

(3).onone'swaytosp.在某人去。。。的路上

Onmywaytoschool,Ifoundawalletlyingontheground.

Onhiswayhome,hemetafriendofhis.

■getoff/getoutof下車geton/getinto上車

getonabus/train/hisbicycle------getoff

getintoataxi/car------getoutof

■learn,study的用法：

(1).learnfromLeiFengisourgoodexample.Wemustlearnfromhim.

(2).learn側(cè)重“技能”方面的學(xué)習(xí)learntodosth.

learntodance/swim/singthesonglearnhowtodriveacar

(3).learn(of/about)sth.獲悉，得知，認(rèn)識(shí)到

Iwanttolearnthedetailsoftheaccident.(事故)

(4).learnern.學(xué)習(xí)者

aquick/slowerlearner一個(gè)聰明的/遲鈍的學(xué)習(xí)者

(5).HewillgotoAfricatostudy(研究)animals.

(6).WecanlearnalotontheInternet.

Wecanlearnalotof(lotsof)informationontheInternet.

Don'teatalot.Ifsharmfultoyourhealth.

Hehashelpedusalot.Heissuchakindperson.

(7).Iwanttoownastudy(書房)ofmyown.

■do,does的一種用法：

(1).---DoyouoftensurftheInternet?

--Ioftendo.()—Ioftensurfs.()

(2).--Wholikesswimmingbestinyourclass?

---Jackdoes.()---Jacklikes.()

---Jacklikesswimmingbest.()

■getto,arrivein(at),reach到達(dá)

(1).Whenshegottothestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.

Whenshegotthere,thetrainhadalreadyleft.

(2).Goodweatherwillarrivesoon..

(3).Whattimedidyouarriveatthestation?

(4).TheyarrivedinNewYorklastyear.

(5).TheyreachedLondon.

Whenwilltheteachersgetto/arriveat/reachthestation?

Whenwilltheteachersget/arrive/reachhere?

Whenwilltheteachersarrive?

■exercise的用法：

(1).domorning/eyeexercises操(可數(shù))

(2).anEnglishexercise練習(xí)題(可數(shù))

(3).physicalexercise體能方面的運(yùn)動(dòng)(不可數(shù))

■minute分鐘hour小時(shí)second秒

幾個(gè)半的表達(dá)關(guān)鍵在于andahalf

一個(gè)半小時(shí)anhourandahalfoneandahalfhours

兩天半twodaysandahalftwoandahalfdays

三年半threeyearsandahalfthreeandahalfyears

■goover(prep.)gooverit()goitover()

goover=reviewLet'sgooverourlessons.=Let'sreviewourlessons.

Let'sdosomerevision.

■動(dòng)詞+介詞詞組和動(dòng)詞+副詞兩類詞組的賓語(yǔ)位置關(guān)系

TrueorFalse?

A:1.workouttheproblemT2.worktheproblemoutT

3.workoutitF4.workitoutT

5.workontheproblemT6.worktheproblemonF

7.workonitT8.workitonF

B:9.gooveritT

結(jié)論：l.v.+prep.構(gòu)成的詞組,賓語(yǔ)不管是否代詞，都在后面。

2.v.+adv.構(gòu)成的詞組，賓語(yǔ)是代詞，放在中間；

賓語(yǔ)不是代詞，前后皆可。

常見的adv.

updown

overout

常見的prep.withforatto

*puton(穿上)，turnon(打開電器)workon(prep.)

putonthecoatturnonthelightworkontheproblem

*lookup,setup,giveup,wakeup

lookupintothesky/lookupthewordinthedictionary/lookupthetelephone

setupaschool=putupaschool=buildaschool

giveuptheideawakeMaryupinthemorning

*writedown,turndown

writedownthelessonnotes

turndowntheradio

*pickout,pointout,workout,makeout,findout,giveout,putout

pickoutthegoodapplespointoutthemistakes

workouttheproblem/workoutaplan

makeoutthefigure(人影)findoutthetruth

giveoutthetestpapersputoutabigfire

*thinkover,turnover

thinkitover(仔細(xì)考慮)thinkaboutit（考慮一下它）

turntheboxover

*turnoff,see...off

turnofftheTVseeheroffattheairport

■有幾個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，前面有了一個(gè)形容詞修飾，可以出現(xiàn)“a”。

agood/lovelytimeahappylife

agreathelpanice/rich/biglunch

aheavyrain/snowasoundsleep

Bgreathelpheoftengivestous!

Agreatfunitistoplaywiththelittledog?

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

■基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成:

00hundred百000thousand千

000000million百萬(wàn)000000000billion十億

1.個(gè)位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間用“一”連接

thirty-twoforty-eight

2,十位數(shù)和百位數(shù)之間用“and”連接。

onehundredandtwenty-six

3.百位數(shù)和千位數(shù)之間無(wú)須連接。

twothousandthreehundred

4.若十位數(shù)為零，百位數(shù)后加“and”直接跟個(gè)位數(shù)。

onehundredandone

5.若百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)都為零，千位數(shù)后家“and”直接跟個(gè)位數(shù)。

onethousandandone

6.英語(yǔ)中沒有“萬(wàn)”和“十萬(wàn)”這兩個(gè)單位，都用多少個(gè)“千”來(lái)表示。

123,456：onehundredandtwenty-threethousandfourhundredandfifty-six

英語(yǔ)中也沒有“千萬(wàn)”和“億”這兩個(gè)單位，都用多少個(gè)“百萬(wàn)”來(lái)表示。

789,000,000：sevenhundredandeighty-ninemillion

7.幾百、幾千不加“s”。

8.注意幾種表達(dá)方式：

hundredsof:成百的，數(shù)以百計(jì)的

thousandsof:成千的，數(shù)以千計(jì)的

millionsof:成百萬(wàn)的，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的

twohundredstudents:兩百個(gè)學(xué)生

twohundredofthestudents:這些學(xué)生其中的兩百個(gè)

9.十幾和幾十之間在發(fā)音上的區(qū)別:

thirteen:雙重音，聽上去一頓一頓的。

thirty:重音只在詞首，沒有一頓一頓的感覺。

■keep的用法：

(1).*保持keepquietkeephealthy

(quiet:adj.安靜的)（quite:adv.相當(dāng)，十分）

/,kwalt/雙音節(jié)/kwalt/單音節(jié)

*Theshopis/staysopenremainfresh

*結(jié)論：這三個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“保持”的意思，都是聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞,

后面跟上形容詞等作表語(yǔ)。

（2）.HowlongcanIkeep（借,保存，持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，行為動(dòng)詞）thebook?

Wecanborrow（借進(jìn)，瞬間動(dòng)詞，行為動(dòng)詞）booksfromthelibrary.

Don,tlend（借出，瞬間動(dòng)詞，行為動(dòng)詞）thesebookstoothers.

瞬間動(dòng)詞不能用“Howlong”來(lái)提問(wèn)，不可以和“for+時(shí)間段”這一類時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

常見的瞬間動(dòng)詞：

come-goleave-arriveHeiscoming=Hewillcome.

begin,startstop,finish,end

buy(have),borrow(keep)Join,die

(3).*A11theboyskeptplayingfootballthough(雖然，盡管)itbeganto

rainhard.

*Don'tkeephimwaitingforyouonsuchacoldwindymorning.

*Westudentsshouldkeepourclassroomclean.

*Doingmorningexercisescankeepusfit.

keep___doingsth.keepsb.—doing___sth.

讓他一直打掃教室keephimcleaningtheclassroom

讓她一直高興/傷心keepherhappy/sad

讓窗戶一直開著/關(guān)著keepthewindowsopen/closed

■hard的用法

*ahardlifeahardquestion=difficult

It9shardtosay.adj.難的

*Pleaseworkhard,andyoucangetgoodmarks.

adv.努力地

*ahardstoneadj.硬的

Thisappleistoohardforsuchanoldladytoeat.

*It'sraininghard.=heavilyadv.猛烈地

*hardlyadv.幾乎不Icouldhardlybelieveit.

■一般情況：n.+yfadj.

windy,rainy,cloudy,healthy,sunny,funny,foggy,noisy

但是：有兩組是倒過(guò)來(lái)的

difficulty(n.)——difficult(adj.)

honesty(n.)-----honest(adj.)

■構(gòu)成反義詞的前綴：

(1).unimportant,uninteresting,unfair,unhappy,unusual,unnecessary,untidy,unhealthy,

uncomfortable,unlike

(2).dishonest,disappear,discover,disobey,disagree,dislike

(3).careful-carelesshelpful-helplessuseful-uselesshopeful-hopeless

harmful-harmless

ful這個(gè)后綴有“多”的意思。

less這個(gè)后綴有“少”的意思。

■people:人們(單數(shù)形式，但是復(fù)數(shù)的含義，沒有加s的形式)

people:民族(有加s的形式)

twopeople(兩個(gè)人)twopeoples(兩個(gè)民族)

aperson=aman一個(gè)人agroupofpeople一群人

There___are(be)agroupofpeopleoverthere.

■not...anymorenot...anylongernolonger

(1).Wedon'ttalkto/withhimanymore.=Wedon'ttalkto/withhimanylonger.

=Wenolongertalkto/withhim.

(2).Henolongerlives(v.)here.

(3).Wearenolongerbusy(adj.).Hisfaceisnolongerpale(adj.).

■注意一些應(yīng)答句：

(1).?Thankyou.

---Youarewelcome.或That'sallright.

或It'sapleasure.

(2).…Sorry.

---That'sallright.(=That'

或Itdoesn'tmatter.二Itisn'timportanto

(3).…Shallwehavearest?

---Yes,that'sagoodidea.

(4).…ShallIgiveyouahand?

---Yes,please.或No,thanks.(No,youneedn't.)

或That'sverykindofyou

(5).…Wouldyouliketohavealookatthephotos?

---Yes,Tdlike/loveto.

(6).…Wouldyoulikemetogiveyouahand?

--Yes,please.或No,thanks.或That'sverykindofyou.

(7).…Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

---Yes,please.或No,thanks.或Yes,justalittle.

■形副一體幾組詞：

early——earlyhard——hardlate——late

high——highlast--fast

■need的用法：

?(need既可以用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，又可以用作一般的行為動(dòng)詞)

Trueorfalse?

(1).Heneedsomemoney.F

(2).Heneedn'tanymoney.F

(3).Hedoesn'tneedanymoney.T_行為動(dòng)詞

(4).Heneedstohavearest.T_行為動(dòng)詞

(5).Heneedn'ttohavearest._F

(6).Heneedn'thavearest._T情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

(7).Hedoesn'tneedhavearest._F

(8).Hedoesn'tne行為動(dòng)詞

(9).Doesheneedanymoney?_T行為動(dòng)詞

(10).Doesheneedtohavearest?_T行為動(dòng)詞

need在哪兩種情況下只能用作一般的行為動(dòng)詞？

1.在肯定句中

2.needsth.(后面跟上名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不跟一個(gè)動(dòng)作)

needtosth中的“need”是行為動(dòng)詞

Choosethebestanswer:

(1).Since(既然)youareverytired,youD—E_finishtheworktoday.

A.don'tneedB.neednottoC.notneedD.needn't

E.don'tneedto

(2).Mr.Blackisstrongenoughtomovethisheavybox.

He_C___anyhelp(n.).

A.needsB.needstoC.doesn'tneedD.needn't

(3).You_Aworryaboutyourdaughter.Shewillbeallrightsoon.

A.don'tneedtoB.needC.notneedD.needn'tto

?need:v.need:n.

(1).Wedon'tneed(v.)anewEnglishthisyear.

=Wearen'tinneed(n.)ofanewEnglishteacherthisyear.

need(v.)=beinneed(n.)of

necessary:adj.----unnecessary(不必要的)

It'snecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.

■情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法：Modelverbs(這個(gè)筆記可以選擇抄寫)

(1).常見情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：

can(=能夠，會(huì)beableto),may(可以)，must(二必須haveto),

should(=oughtto應(yīng)該)

注意一個(gè)need

(2).情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面要跟其他動(dòng)詞的原形，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定直接加not,

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有三單形式。

(3).can:能夠，會(huì)表示“能力”

Hecanswimwell.

(4).may:可以表示“許可”

Youmayhanditintomorrow.

---MayIleaveforJapanthisWednesday?

--Yes,youmay.--No,youmaynot.或No,youcan't.

(5).must:必須表示“義務(wù)”

--MustIgothereontime?

-Yes,youmust.-No,youneedn't.(不必)

注意區(qū)別：Imuststart(出發(fā))now.

我現(xiàn)在必須出發(fā)。(比較情愿的)

Ihavetostartnow.我現(xiàn)在不得不出發(fā)。(不情愿的)

(6).mustn't:不準(zhǔn)，不許Onemustn5twastetime.

■putup

(1).Pleaseputup(raise舉起)yourhandif(如果)youhave

anyquestions.

(2).Let'sputup(張貼)thesepicturesonthewall.

(3).Thegovernment(政府)willputup(=setup,build建立，成立)

anewhospitalinthisarea.

■leave的用法：

(1).Heisleavingfor(willleavefor)Beijingtomorrow.

要用“現(xiàn)進(jìn)”代替“begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)”

(leaveforsp.=gotosp.)出發(fā)去

(2).Heissuchacarelessperson.Healwaysleavesthingshereandthere.

Sorry,Ihaveleftallmyhomeworkathome.

leave:“落”把某物落在某地

(3).Thereisonlyanappleleft.

(4).lefthandrighthand

4.nation:n.國(guó)家theUnitedNations(theUN)聯(lián)合國(guó)

(TheUnitedStatesofAmericathe)

(theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandtheUK)

national:adj.國(guó)家的ournationalfootballteam

nationality:n.國(guó)籍VmChinese/British,

international:adj.國(guó)際性的，跨國(guó)界的

Internet國(guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

5.以“t”結(jié)尾的adj.把t變成ce可以轉(zhuǎn)換詞性為n.

absent:adj.--absence:n.beabsentrom)

(1).周允成isabsent(adj.)fromschooltoday.

Wewillhaveapartyduringhisabsence（n.）.

important---importance（重要性）

different—difference（區(qū)別，不同之處）

convenient（方便的）--convenience（方便，便利）

confident（自信的）一confidence（自信心）

distant（遠(yuǎn)的）--distance（距離）

patient（耐心的）---patience（耐心）

intelligent（有天賦的）一intelligence（天賦，天分）

7.will的用法：

（1）.構(gòu)成將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)?！鷦?dòng)詞

（2）.Shedoesn'twanttomarryhim.

It'sagainst（反對(duì),違背）herwill.（意志,意愿n.）

Wherethereisawill（志氣n.）thereisaway.

有志者事竟成

Inherwill（n.遺囑）,shelefthim10,000dollars.

（3）.--Youshouldstudyharderlateron.

--Yes,Iwill.（Yes,Iwillstudyharderlateron.）

*--Don'tbelatenexttime.

---No,Iwon't.（No,Iwon'tbelateneaxttime.）

■return的用法：

（1）.HewillreturntoShanghaisoon（不久，即將，將來(lái)時(shí)）.

comeback

（2）.Hewillretumthemoneytomesoon.

give...back

（3）.Thestudentsareenteringtheclassroomoneafteranother.

（cominginto）

（4）.Pleaserepeatit.=Pleasesayitagain.

注：有了return沒有back,有了repeat沒有again,有了enter沒有into

■I5mafraid的用法：

（1）.--MustIleaverightnow?--Fmafraidyoumust.

Yes,youmust.

（2）.---Canyoudoitalone?---I'mafraidIcan't.

No,Ican't

（一Fmafraidnot.）

結(jié)論：

*rmafraid大部分情況下相當(dāng)于No.

*但當(dāng)I'mafraid遇到must和haveto句式時(shí)，就相當(dāng)于Yeso

---DoIhavetocleantheroomalone?---I'mafraidyouhaveto.

（3）.beafraidof=befrightenedof害怕

Theboyisstandinginthemiddleofthecrossroads.

Heisafraidofthedanger.

■*turnofftheelectricfan關(guān)上電扇

turnonthelights打開燈二turnthelightson

turnuptheradio3巴音量）調(diào)高二turntheradioup

turndowntheTV（把音量）調(diào)低

turnitonturnitoff

*openthewindowsclosethedoor

■ill,sick

（1）.Heisill.THeissick.T

anill（生病的）manFasickman=apatient一個(gè)病人T

結(jié)論：sick定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)都可以擔(dān)任

ill解釋為“生病的”只用作“表語(yǔ)”。

illness=sicknessn.kindnesshappiness

■light的用法

（1）.Turnoffthelights（n.電燈，可數(shù)）beforeyouleavetheclassroom.

（2）.Light（n.光，不可數(shù)）travelsfasterthansound.

（3）.Light（adj.淺色的）greenismyfavoritecolor.

（4）.Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry.

二Theboxisn'tlight（adj.輕的）enoughforhimtocarry.

（5）.lightmusic（adj.輕音樂(lè)）

（7）.lightrailway（adj.輕軌）

（8）.Shelighted/lit（v.點(diǎn)燃）acigaretteandsmokeditdeeply.

electricity:n.電electric（adj.用電的）light

■show的用法：

（1）.--Wouldyoulikemetoshowyouaround/roundourschool?

showsb.around/roundsp.帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地

---Yes,please.或No,thanks.或That'sverykindofyou.

（2）.--ShallIshowtheboysthesenotes?

--Yes,please.或No,thanks.或No,youneedn't.

showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.

謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)（人）賓語(yǔ)（物）

（間接賓語(yǔ)）雙賓語(yǔ)（直接賓語(yǔ)）

結(jié)論：雙賓語(yǔ)是一人一物，可以先人后物，

也可以先物后人（但要加介詞，to或者for）,

to：give,pass,lend,show,offer,hand

for:buy,make,draw

*Letmemakeyouapaperplane.=Letmemakeapaperplaneforyou.

*Pleasepassmethesalt.=Pleasepassthesalttome.

（3）.Helikestoshowoff（炫耀）hiswisdombeforehisrelatives.

（4）.talkshow（n.）脫口秀

■be+adj.todosth.是多數(shù)

（1）.behappy（高興的）/glad（高興的）/pleased（滿意的）/sorry（遺憾的）/sure（確信的）/ready（準(zhǔn)備

好的）surprised（吃驚的）todosth.

*wearesuretowin（win）thematch.

*I'msorrytohear（hear）thebadnews.

（2）.但是：Heisbusygettingreadyforthespeechthesedays.

bebusy/worth（值得的）doingsth.

少見的用法，值得格外注意

■乘坐交通工具的表達(dá)方式：

（1）.Heoftengoesthereonfoot.二Heoftenwalksthere.

（2）.TheSmithswillgotoParisbyair/planenextmonth.

TheSmithswilltakeaplanetoParisnextmonth.

TheSmithswillflytoParisnextmonth.

(3).Whydon'tyougotherebybicycle?

Whydon'tyougothereovyour/abicycle.

Whydon'tyouridnabicyclethere?

rideahorse

動(dòng)詞類

takeabus/train/ship/aplane(fly)/alift/acar

rideabicyclewalk

介詞類:

by一類(干干凈凈)：in/on一類：

bybus/train/ship(sea)/inthelift/a(the,his)car

plane(air)/lift/car/onabus/atrain/aship/

bicycleaplane/abicycle

onfoot

結(jié)論：

(1).用動(dòng)詞類來(lái)表示交通方式就不需要出現(xiàn)一個(gè)動(dòng)詞％?！绷恕?/p>

(2).by要求后面是“干干凈凈”的，就是不能出現(xiàn)a,the,his等詞。

in或on的后面必須有a,the,his等詞。

■表示方位的一些詞

(1).infrontof:在..的前面infrontofthedesk

(2).inthefrontof:在..的前部inthefrontoftheclassroom

(3).behind:在..的后面behindthedoor

(4).beside:在..的旁邊beside/atthetable

(5).under:在..的下面underthebed

(6).between:在..之間(兩者)betweenthetwins

(7).among:在..之間(三者或以上)amongthethreeboys

(8).in:在..里面intheclassroom

inbed,inthesun

Thereisanimportantreportintodaysnewspaper.

Thereisanappleonthenewspaper.

(9).on:在...上面onthetable,onthecampus

(10).at:在athomeatschoolatthebusstop

(11).nextto:在...旁邊nexttothereadingroom

■需要用“序數(shù)詞”的場(chǎng)合:

(1).Let'sreadLessonNine(theninthlesson)together.

(2).Helivesonthetwelfthfloor.

(在13樓，英國(guó)英語(yǔ),一樓thegroundfloor)

(在12樓，美國(guó)英語(yǔ))

(3).Ourmonitorwonthefirstprizeinthereadingcontest.

(4).TodayisDecemberthetwentieth.

(5).ThefifthboyontheleftisfromBritain.

■tenminutes9walk=aten-minutewalk步行十分鐘的路程

(1).Itabout20minutes'walkfromheretothesciencemuseum.

Howfar

(2).Heneedstenminutestoprepareforthespeech.

Howmuchtime,用Howlong提問(wèn)不合適

(3).HeoftenspendstenminutesreadingEnglishinthemorning.

Howlong

■one作為代詞的用法：

(1).Ihavelostmywatch.Iwillbuyonenextmonth.

(awatch)

(2)."Thereisonlyone"Football"left.Gotobuyit.

*Thereareseveral6tFootballs^^left.

Gotobuyone.(acopyofttFootbalF,)

(3).Whichonedoyouprefer(likebetter),theyellowoneorthewhite

one?

(4).Thesenewsonesaremine.

■喜歡”的幾種表達(dá)方式：

like,enjoy,carefor,befondof,bekeenon(熱衷于)

(1).Hedoesn'tlike/enjoyplayingtennisintherain.

=Heisn'tfondofplayingtennisintherain.

=Hedoesn'tcareforplayingtennisintherain.

=Heisn'tkeenonplayingtennisintherain.

注：Weshould