Unit1CulturalRelicsGrammar課件-高中英語人教版【05】

Grammar限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別Leadingin根據(jù)詞義猜歌詞有一個(gè)美麗的小女孩，她的名字叫小薇--黃品源?小薇?那是個(gè)寧靜的夏天，你來到寧夏的那一天--梁靜茹?寧夏?愛是個(gè)奇跡，會(huì)讓人突然不能呼吸--蔡依林?愛情三十六計(jì)?從來沒有治不好的傷--謝霆鋒?黃種人?summary定語從句在復(fù)合句中的作用相當(dāng)于_______詞，在句中作______修飾___詞或____詞。被修飾的名詞或代詞稱為______.定語從句一般放在先行詞的_____.引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞稱為_______.形容定語名代先行詞后面關(guān)系詞HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.先行詞引導(dǎo)詞定語從句Revision引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系代詞:who,whom,that,which,whose關(guān)系副詞:where﹑when﹑why用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空1.Thisistheman_________wantstoseeyou.2.Thisistheman__________youwanttosee.4.Heisreadingabook__________waswrittenbyJohn.5.Heisreadingabook_________Igavehimyesterday.6.Iknowthestudent_____legwasbroken7.Thisisthefactory______Iworkedtenyearsago.8.Therearemanyresons_____peopleliketravelling.9.Iwillneverforgetthedays_____welivetogether.who/thatthat/whom/whothat/whichthat/whichwhosewherewhywhenReview(限制性定語從句)1.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.2.Heistheman（whom/that/who）Isawyesterday.3.DoyoustillremembertheplacewherewemetTom.4.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketravelling.1.IsthisthebookwhichyouboughtonNovember11th?2.Onlineshopping,whichmakesourlifemoreconvenient(方便的）,winsagreatpopularity.限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句比較下面兩個(gè)句子：1.Ihaveasisterwhoworksinahospital.

2.Ihaveasister,whoworksinahospital

.不止一位姐姐（從句修飾先行詞）只有一位姐姐（從句對先行詞作附加說明）

從句不可缺少，否則主句意義不完整。即使去掉從句，主句的意思仍完整。你的發(fā)現(xiàn):限制性定語從句主句和從句間不用______隔開；而非限制性定語從句主句和從句之間常用______隔開逗號(hào)逗號(hào)

我有一位姐姐，她在醫(yī)院工作。我有一位在醫(yī)院工作的姐姐。Teacherswhoarepatientarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,whoispatient,ispopularwiththestudents.那些有耐心的老師受到學(xué)生的歡迎。王老師很有耐心，他受到學(xué)生的歡迎。譯為“......”的可譯為并列句1.Thisisthebestsciencefictionfilm(科幻電影)thatIhaveeverseen.2.Thefilm,whichIsawlastnight,isveryinstructive(有教育性的）.3.Thefilmisverysuccessful,

whichbringsitsdirectorabigsuprise.你的發(fā)現(xiàn)：限制性定語從句的先行詞常是_______詞；

而非限制性定語從句的先行詞經(jīng)常是________詞,也可以是__________.名/代名/代整個(gè)句子1.SheisthefirstChinesewomanscientist________wontheNobelPrize.2.Wealladmire(崇拜)thewoman,___isthefirstChinesescientisttowintheNobelPrizewho/thatwho1.Thefilm________wasshownonSeptember30thisverypopular.2.Wealllikethefilm,______wasmadeincelebrationofourcountry's70thbirthday.which/thatwhich你的發(fā)現(xiàn):當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作_____語時(shí)，主RestrictiveNon-restrictivepeoplethingwho/thatwhich/thatwhowhich1.Myhouse,_____Iboughtlastyear,hasabeautifulgarden.2.Thegirls,________wespeakhighlyof,istheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam.whichwhom你的發(fā)現(xiàn)：非限制性定語從句不能______關(guān)系代詞。關(guān)系代詞在非限制性定語從句中作賓語時(shí),指人只能用_______不能用_____省略whomwho1.Thereason_____________theneighbourswasafraidofNeZhawasthathewasbornasademon(惡魔).2.Iknewthereason,_______theneighbourswasafraidofNeZha.why/forwhichforwhich你的發(fā)現(xiàn):當(dāng)先行詞是reason,關(guān)系代詞在從句中作狀語時(shí)，不能用why引導(dǎo)，要用________代替why。

forwhichsummarizingthedifferences限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句形式上意義上作用上翻譯時(shí)關(guān)系詞無逗號(hào)用逗號(hào)去掉后句意不完整去掉后，句意完整修飾限制只可修飾先行詞補(bǔ)充說明可修飾先行詞或主句譯為“......”的可譯為并列句作賓語時(shí)可以省略不可省略且不能用that,why引導(dǎo),要用forwhich代替why考點(diǎn)一whowhose3.Mymotheroftengoestothegym,______sheworksouttokeepfit.4.Chinahashundredsofislands,thelargestof______isTaiwanIsland.wherewhich相同點(diǎn)：as和which均可指代整個(gè)主句或主句的一部分內(nèi)容。as與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句考點(diǎn)二?Sheislateagain,aswasexpected.?Aswehadexpected,Tompassedthedrivingtest.Globalwarming,asweallknow,hascausedalotofnaturaldisasters,?Theroadwastooslippery,whichcausedlotsofaccidents.as與which不同點(diǎn)一:在位置上which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句只放在主句后;

as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句可放在主句前、主句后或插入主句中。?Iboughtmysisterabigtoy,whichdelightedhergreatly.?Jimpassedthedrivingtest,whichsurprisedeverybodyintheoffice.which所引導(dǎo)的從句與主句之間常含有并列、因果關(guān)系等。as與which不同點(diǎn)二:在句法上?Sheisverypatient,asisshowninherwork.?Youpretendednottoknowme,whichIdidn’tunderstand.as常譯為“正如…,按照…，就象”；常用于肯定句.which常譯為“這一點(diǎn)，這件事”；常用于從句謂語動(dòng)詞是否定形式或從句謂語動(dòng)詞后有復(fù)合賓語的情況。as與which不同點(diǎn)三:在表達(dá)意義上

as常用結(jié)構(gòu)asiswellknown/asweknow眾所周知aswecansee正如我們看到的那樣asmaybeimagined可以想象得出asoftenhappens正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣,asisoftenthecase情況經(jīng)常如此,ashasbeensaidbefore如前所述…1.

Tomworkshardandiswillingtohelpothers,_____weallknow.2.Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorChildren,_____isquiteunexpected.3.Thenovelisveryinteresting,_____makesmeveryglad.選詞填空：as/whichaswhichwhich填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：55.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswaseasytounderstand.56.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.57.Theway_______________hespoketohismothersurprisedme.58.Hemanagedtoachievehisgoalinaway_______________youthoughtwasimpossible.that/inwhich/不填that/which/不填【要點(diǎn)精講】theway作先行詞時(shí)關(guān)系詞的選用解題技巧:

先看定語從句中是否缺少主語或賓語

1.缺主語或賓語:用that/which/不填(缺賓語時(shí));2.主語賓語都不缺,缺狀語:用that/inwhich/不填that/inwhich/不填that/which31.(2022甲)設(shè)立“世界海洋日”是為了提高保護(hù)海洋意識(shí)，在全球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中發(fā)揮至關(guān)重要作用。31.WorldOceansDaywassetuptoraiseawarenessofprotectingtheoceans,whichplayacrucialpartinglobalecosystem.36.(2021新高考I)我感到郁悶時(shí)，我會(huì)選擇閱讀小說中含有很多想象情節(jié)部分。36.Whenfeelingdepressed,Ioftenchoosetoenjoythenovelpartwhichincludesalotofimaginativestories.37.(2021北京)我被告知去鄉(xiāng)下看望生病的爺爺，他突然住院了。37.I’vejustbeentoldthatIhavetogoandvisitmysickgrandfatherinthecountryside,whowassuddenlyadmittedtothehospital.38.(2021浙江)多數(shù)學(xué)生看好這次展覽，這提供一個(gè)平臺(tái)讓他們了解中國之美，體驗(yàn)中國藝術(shù)的魅力。38.Mostofthestudentsthinkhighlyofthisexhibition，whichprovidesaplatformforthemtoexplorethebeautyofChinaandexperiencethecharmofChineseart.practiceMistakesCorrecting1.Apples,thataregoodatpeople’shealth,shouldbeeateneveryday.2.Ihadtoldthemthereason,whyIdidn'tattendthemeeting.whichforwhichIntheirsparetime,theyareinterestedinplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.

(2017全國II短文改錯(cuò)）高考鏈接whichBlanksFilling

Fillintheblanks(1)StPetersburgisaverybeautifulcity,_____wasoncecalledLeningrad.(2)InXi’an,Imetateacher,____hasastrongloveforculturalrelicsandtookmetovisitthehistorymuseum.whichwho(3)Idon’trememberthesoldier,___toldmenottotellanyonewhatIhadseen.(4)Mygrandfatherwasachildthen,____peopledidn’tpaymuchattentiontoculturalrelicsintheolddays.(5)Theymovedtheboxestoamine,_____theywantedtohidethem.whowhenwhere高考鏈接Nowthe90-year-oldwoman,IreneAstbury,worksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,_______sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.

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