中考模擬檢測《英語試卷》含答案解析

第I卷

聽力理解

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?

A.dangerousB.angryC.angelD.change

2.Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?

A.societyB.applicationC.pileD.shiny

3.Lilyismyclassmate.We__eachothersinceshecametoourschool.

A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow

4.MybrothertheIndianfilmDangalwhenIphonedhimyesterday.

A.watchesB.haswatchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching

5.TensofpeoplehavediedofCovid-19intheUSbecauseoftheworstgovernment.

A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandof

6.1sawTomhiskeyinthelock,turnitandopenthedoor.

A.putB.putting

C.putsD.toput

7.Don'tworry.Jackissosmartthathecananswer________question______

A.a;easyB.a;easilyC.the;easyD.the;easily

8.Touristspreferfive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalways一______guestswithbetterservices.

A.provideB.preventC.protectD.present

9.She________beslow,butatleastsheseldommakesstupidmistakes.

A.mustB.shallC.needD.may

lO.PresidentXisaidthatpeopleintheworldshouldbuildacommunity______—asharedfuture.

A.to

B.at

C.with

D.from

11.—TwoticketsforSunday'splanetoXi'anplease.

一Sorry,there'sleft.

A.nothingB.anythingC.noneD.one

12.LindawillgotothethemeparkbynextSunday.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

13.關(guān)于句子"Don'tkeepaskingwhatyourcountrycandofbryou.”描述正確的是.

A.what引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句B.這不是一個(gè)句子，因?yàn)闆]有主語

C.asking是謂語動(dòng)詞的形式D.what是從句中的主語

14.以下各句中含有定語從句的是.

?Thepolicehaveconfirmedthatthevictimwasacomputerengineer.

②Theyweretryingtofindoutwhetherthevictimwaskilledatthescene.

③We'reaskinganyonewhosawanythingunusualtocontactus.

④Theywerecheckingthesceneformorecluesthatwillhelpsolvethecase.

A.①②B.②@C.③④D.②④

15.關(guān)于句子Theywereofferedsomethingtoeatassoonastheyarrivedattheshelter.,說法正確的是.

A.offered的發(fā)出者是theyB.toeat是定語

C.arrive是及物動(dòng)詞，可以接賓語D.assoonas引導(dǎo)的是定語從句

完形填空

Iwalkedintoarestaurantandorderedsomefood.20minuteslater,agroupofpeoplewalkedinandordered

16.Tomysurprise,theygotservedfirst.Iwatchedastheybegantoeatandlaughhappily.Ievenheardone

ofthemtalking17abouthowhe'dconnectedtosomeoneinthehotel,whichmademefelt18.

Unabletotakeitanymore,Icalledthe19overtocanceltheorder.

Hecalmlytoldme:"Yoursisaspecialorder.Ourheadchefispreparingithimself.Itwill20alittle

moretime.Pleasehavesomejuiceasyouwait.H

Icalmeddownand21patiently.Shortlyafter,mymealwasservedby6waiters.

Tomysurprise,theowneroftherestaurantturned22tobealong-lostfriendofmine.Hehadseenme

whenIenteredanddecidedto23me.Hechangedmysimplemealtoafive-starmeal.Thepeopleat

24tablewereshocked.Theycouldn'tstopwatchingustalking.Suddenlytheystartedcomplaining,asking

25theydidn'tgetthatkindofserviceandmeal.

Suchis26!Somepeopleareaheadofyou,talkingabouthowtheyaresmarter,wiserand

27thanyou,howtheyhavemoneyandareenjoyinglife.However,youhavetowork28,

wonderingwhyit'stakingsolongtoberewarded.Don't29!

Theownerdoesn'twantyoutobeservedasimplemeal.You'rewaitinglong30yoursisaspecial

meal.Ittakestimetoprepare.

16.A.moreB.theirsC.meatD.fruits

17.A.silentlyB.politelyC.proudlyD.carefully

18.A.excitedB.angryC.lonelyD.patient

19.A.managerB.ownerC.visitorD.waiter

20.A.takeB.spendC.payD.cost

21.A.waitedB.talkedC.layD.read

22.A.downB.upC.outD.off

23.A.introduceB.treatC.joinD.surprise

24.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers

25.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.that

26.A.lifeB.restaurantC.happinessD.friendship

27.A.luckierB.betterC.hungrierD.safer

28.A.tirelesslyB.helplesslyC.hurriedlyD.peacefully

29.A.shoutB.speakC.leaveD.complain

30.A.soB.butC.becauseD.though

閱讀理解

A

XALITTLEPRINCESS

Writer:FrancesBurnett￥18.3(online)

MotherlessSarahCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin's.Herfatherwasveryrichandhe

livedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSarahhadtolivebyherself.Shebecamestrongerin

fightingagainstthedifficulties.(4CDsforchildren)

XPETERPAN

Writer:J.MBarrie￥15(inbookstores)￥12(Online)

It'sachildren'sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒險(xiǎn)),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelin

Never-NeverLandwithPeterPan,thetoywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(Withtwo

CDs)

XUNCLETOMSCABIN

Write亡HarrietBeecherStoweY20(inbookstores)

OneofthemostfamousnovelsinAmericanhistory.Itisaboutthestrugglebetweenfreestatesandslave(奴隸)

statesduringtheAmericanCivilWar.

XTHESECRETGARDEN

Write亡FrancesBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥(Online)

MaryLennoxfoundherselfinheruncle'sdarkhouse.Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcrying

shehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseand

gardenbacktolife.

31.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.

A.TherearethreebookswithCDs

B.Wecanbuy3oftheaboveinbookstores

C.FrancesBurnettwroteoneofthenovels

D.PETERPANischeaperinbookstores

32.Thefollowingbookshavechildrenastheirmaincharactersexcept.

A.PETERPANB.THESECRETGARDEN

C.ALITTLEPRINCESSD.UNCLETOMSCABIN

33.Thistextismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.abookguideB.asciencemagazineC.astorybookD.anewspaper

B

Peterwalkedupthestreet.AllhewantedtodowasplaybasketballwithSam.Buthisfathertoldhimtoreturnhis

sister'sbookstothelibraryonhiswaytoSam'shouse.

Inhisidea,booksandsummervacationcannevergotogether.Hethoughthehadreadenoughduringtheschool

year.Sohewouldneverenterapubliclibrary.Todayhe'djustdroppedthebooksoffintheoutsidereturnbox,butit

waslocked.Hehadtogoinsidetoreturnthem.

Peterwalkedinsidethebuildingafewminutesbeforeclosingtime.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.Aftera

quickdrinkofwaterandashortstopinthetoilet,he'dbeonhiswaytomeetSam.Hewalkedoutofthetoilet.The

librarylightswereturnedoff.Hewaslocked------inalibrary.

Petertriedtousethetelephone,buthecouldn'tfindone.Asthesunbegantoset,hesearchedforalightand

foundalittleoneonthedesk.Heusedapenciltowriteanoteonabigpieceofpaper.Itread,“Pmlockedinside.

Pleasecallforhclp.^^Heputitonthefrontdoor.Surely,someonepassingbywouldseeit.Hethenturnedhisattention

tothelibraryitself.

Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthisplacewasnotsobad.Rowsandrowsofbooks!Whenhesawabookabout

MichaelJordanonthedesk,hepickeditup.Heopenedthebookandbegantoread.Hefeltthatbeinglockedinthe

librarydidn'tseemtobesuchaterriblething.

34WhatdidPeter'sfatherwanthimtodo?

A.Returnhissister'sbooks.B.Takeawalkinthestreet.

C.Readbooksinthelibrary.D.PlaybasketballwithSam.

35.Peterthoughthehadreadalotduring.

A.avisittoSam's.B.theschoolyearC.theclosingtimeD.thesummervacation

36.Whichofthefollowingsentencescouldbeputintothecharts?

Hewroteanoteonapieceofpaper.玲?Hestartedreading.

A.Hesearchedforalight.B.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.

C.Hehadaquickdrinkofwater.D.Heturnedhisattentiontothelibrary.

37.Peterfoundthatafterhewaslockedinthelibrary.

A.hewasveryafraidofthedark.B.hisfatherwasworriedabouthim.

C.hebecameinterestedinthislibrary.D.Sambecamenervousabouthim.

C

Blackbeauty

Myfirsthomewasabeautifulmeadowwithapoundofclearwater.Thereweresomelargetreesnearthepond.

Ononesideofthemeadowwasafieldandontheotherwasthehouseofourmaster,FarmerGrey.Hewasakind

man.

MymotherandIhadahappylife.Sheworkedduringtheday.Iplayedwiththeotheryounghorsesandhadgreat

fun.AtnightIlaynexttoher.

Oneday,mymastersoldmetoSquireGordon.Helivedwithhisfamilyinabighouse.

“Youareabeautifulhorse,hesaid,“Youhaveabeautifulblackcoat.IshallcallyouBlackBeauty.^^

Ilearnedtocarrymymasteronmybackandpullacoach.Ilearnedtowearreins（韁繩）andabitinmymouth.

Ididnotlikethem,butallofthehorseshadtowearthem.

Mymasterhadtwohorses.OneofthemwasGinger.Shewasnotfriendly.Shebitandkickedpeople.

GingerandIpulledacoachtogether.Thecoachman'snamewasJohn.GingerandIworkedveryhard.We

becamefriends.

Gingertoldmeaboutherlifewhenshewasyoung.Shetoldme,“Mymasterwasnotkindtome.Myreinsand

bithurtme.Mymasterdidn'tcare.”

SquireGordonandhismenfeltsorryforginger.Theywerealwayskindtoher.Shestoppedbitingandkicking

people.Shebecameahappyhorse.

OnedayinautumnSquireGordonwentonalongjourney.JohnwentwithhimandIpulledthecoach.The

weatherwasrainyandwindy.Mr.GordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.Wecametoabridge.Istopped.

“Somethingiswrong,“Ithought.Ididn'twanttogoontothebridge.Mr.GordonandJohnwantedmetogoontothe

bridge.Ididn'tmove.Justthenamansawus."Stop!”hecried.

“Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle.Ifyougoontoit,youareallgoingtodrownintheriver.^^

“Thankgod!”saidtheSquire

ThenJohnsaid,“BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewthebridgewasdangerous.”

Whenwereturnedhome,SquireGordontoldhiswife,t4Weareallsafe,thankstoBlackBeauty.^^Thatnight.I

wasglad,becauseIwasverytired.

38.WhonamedthehorseBlackBeauty?

A.FarmerGreyB.JohnC.Mrs.GordonD.SquireGordon

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drown"probablymean?

A.todiebecauseofbeenunderwatertoolong

B.tomakesomethingverywet;tocompletelycoversomethinginwater

C.tobelouderthanothersoundssothatyoucannothearthem

D.togetdeadbecauseyoucan'tbreathe

40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEAccordingtothepassage?

ABlackBeautylivedahardlifewithmum.B.Somehorsesdidnotwearreinsorbits.

C.Gingerwasunhappywhenshewasyoung.D.SquireGordonwentonalongjourneyalone.

41.HowdidBlackBeautysavehismaster'slife?

A.Byfixingthebridge.B.Byaskingotherhorsesforhelp.

C.Byaskingthemanforhelp.D.Byrefusingtocrossthebridge.

D

Mostchildrenhaveheardtheirparentsshout“Situpstraight!"or"Don'thangyourhead!^^whentheyeatdinner

ordohomework.Nowsuchshoutsoftenhappenbecauseofanotheractivity------videogames.Ten-year-oldTomsays

ittakeshimthreetofourhoursadaytoplaygamesonhiscomputer.Andheplaysforabouttwohoursonthesmart

phoneeveryday.Asaresult,hebeganfeelingaseriouspaininhisnecktwomonthsago.Whafsworse,thepainhas

spreadtothehandandback,whichmakeshismotherworried.

Thedoctorssaythenumberofyoungchildrenwiththiskindofpainintheirnecks,armsandshouldersis

becominglargerandlargerinrecentyears.Theyaresoyoung,theyhaven'thadanaccident,theirbloodreportsare

fine,theirX-raysarefine,andtheirMRIsarefinetoo.Factshaveprovedthatthepainisfromthepoorpostures（姿

勢）whiletheyareplayingvideogames.19-year-oldstudentNidafeelspaininthefingerwhichholdstheweightof

hersmartphonemostoftheday.Nidaalmostuseshersmartphone24/7,whichmeans24hoursaday,sevendaysa

week.

Healthexpertsencouragepeopletooftentakebreaksandexercisefromusingcomputers,smartphonesorother

devices.Standup!Stretch（伸展）thelegs,back,shouldersandarmsinallthepossibledirections.That'sthemost

effectivewayandmaybethekeytosolvingtheproblemcompletely.Afterall,themedicationdoesn'thelpsometimes.

42.WhatisTom'smotherworriedabout?

A.Tom'shealthisbecomingworse.B.Shecan'tprovideTomwithagoodcomputer

C.Tomdoesn'tworkhardatschool.D.Tomspendsmuchmoneyoncomputergames.

43.WhatdoweknowaboutTom'spain?

A.Usingaheavysmartphonewillcauseit.B.Itiscausedbypoorpostures.

C.Adultsseldomhavetheproblem.D.Thechildrenwithitoftenhaveotherdiseases.

44.Healthexpertsthink.

A.peopleshouldstopusingsmartphones

B.peoplemusttakemedicinetocurethepain

Cthebesttreatmentforthepainisexercising.

D.fewersmartphonescansolvetheproblem

45.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Toplaygameswell,situpstraight

B.Playingvideogamestoomuchmeansapain

C.Howtoavoidthepainintheneck

D.Howtobehealthierbyplayinggames

第II卷

單詞拼寫及用法（建立形式和功能之間的對立關(guān)系）

根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)里的形式填空；每空一詞，在答題紙上寫出完整的單詞。

46.Sharedbikescanhelppeopletravelaroundfreelyincitieswithout（7虧染）.

47.Tocompletetheworkontime,hewilldrinksomecoffeetokeephim（wake）.

48.JackMaoftenpbooksandstationeryforpoorstudents.

49.Johnwasstudyingthe（many）subjectsamongus,sohehadtheleasttimeplaying.

5O.Did（解決）hisstudents?problemsbringMr.Zhangalotofpleasure?

根據(jù)首字母提示寫出單詞，注意形式變化。

ThebabypandacalledXiWanglooked15jawhitemousewhenshewasborn.Shewasjust100

gramsatbirth.Atfourmonthsold,shes52togoaroundforthefirsttime.Whenshewas20monthsold.

Shelearnttolookafterherself.Shelivedm53onaspecialkindofbamboo.Now,sadly,giantpandas

f54seriousproblemsinthewild.Weshouldprotectthemnotonlybecausetheyarethetreasureofour

country,butalsobecausetheyarei55tothenatureandscientificresearch.Let'sacttoprotectthem.

選詞（組）填空

snow；control；luck；inorderto；getlost；tidyup；makefriends；washaway；notdangerous；goabroad

56.Thegirlthreeyearsagotolearnmoreaboutforeignart.

57.Therewasarainstormyesterday.Theoldbridgeovertheriverbytheflood.

58.Manypeople,especiallychildren,liketomakesnowmenondays.

59.Moretreeswillbeplantedimprovetheenvironment.

60.IsiteasyforusifwedrivewithoutaBeidouNavigationSystem?

61.Howwefeelbymanythings,suchasourrelationshipwithfriends.

62.-youtheroom?Ourguestsareontheirwayhere.

—Yes,Iwill.

63.Chinaprovidedenoughinformationforthem,but,theywon'tfollowtheadvice.

64.Hashewithhonestpeopletoenjoyabetterlife?

65.Myswimmingcoachtoldmethatswimmingisthandriving.

根據(jù)漢語提示，補(bǔ)全下列句子

66.Thelittlegirl（感至lj緊張）whenshesawthehorrorfilm.

67.We（彼止匕再也沒有見面）sinceMarywenttotheUSAwithherparents.

68.A11theareais（被.覆蓋）snowwhenwintercomes.

69.Thegovernmentmusttakeactionto（阻止人們食用）bats,snakesandother

wildanimals.

70.FIFA（代表，象征）“FederationInternationaledeFootballAssociation”.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Sharkshavebeenaroundforhundredsofmillionsofyears.7JSomesharkslivenearthesurface,

somelivedeepinthewater,andothersonorneartheoceanfloor.

Sharksareoftenconsidereddangerous.Wesometimesreadaboutsharkattacksinthenewspapers.In1975,the

filmJawswasproducedandmanypeoplewerefrightenedbythegreatwhitesharkwhichattackedholiday-makersin

asmallseasidetownintheUSA.72Itcanreach6metersinlengthandupto2,000kilogramsin

weight.Ithasasmanyas3,000sharpteeth,soitcancutaman'slegwithasinglebite.

73Thepigmyshark,forexample,isonlyabout20centimetersinlength.Therearealmost400

kindsofsharksandmorethanhalfofthesearelessthanameterinlength.Thebiggestsharksofallarenotdangerous

tohumansatall.Thebaskingsharkandthewhalesharkgrowtoaround12meters.74

Onlyabout25kindsaredangeroustopeople.Ofthesethebullsharkistheonethatismostlikelytoattack

people.75Lessthanonehundredpeopleareattackedbysharkseachyear.Indeed,youarefarmore

likelytobekilledbyadogorbybeesthanbyashark,andsomescientistsbelievethatsharksonlyattackpeople

becausetheymistakethemfortheirfavoritefood.

A.Butnoneofthemhasbeenreportedtohaveattackedpeople.

B.Butnotallsharksarelikethegreatwhite.

C.Itswimsinveryshallowwaterswherepeopleswim.

D.Asharkisalargefishconsideredtobedangeroustohumans.

E.Thegreatwhiteiscertainlyaterriblecreature.

F.Theyliveinoceansandseasallovertheworld.

GWecanneverimaginesuchthingscanhappen.

書面表達(dá)

76.我市中小學(xué)都開展了真閱讀工程，為了在校園里營造多讀書讀好書的良好氛圍，李孝軍舉行一次英

文演講比賽，要求以“agoodbook,avaluablefriend”為題作演講，向大家介紹一本自己讀過的書(thebook's

name,thetimeyouread,thecontent),并談?wù)勛约旱氖找婧透星椤?/p>

注意：1、詞數(shù)90詞左右，演講稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

2、不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名或人名。

Agoodbook,avaluablefriend

Dearall,

AfamousEnglishwriterFrancisBacononcesaid,readingmakesafull

man.

That*sall.Thankyou!

答案與解析

第I卷

聽力理解

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?

A.dangerousB.angryC.angelD.change

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：哪個(gè)劃線字母發(fā)音不同？

考查語音知識(shí)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)dangerous/'delndjaras/；angry/'aerjgri/；angel/'eind”；change/tfeind^/

可知A、C、D選項(xiàng)中劃線字母a發(fā)音/ei/,而B選項(xiàng)中劃線字母a發(fā)音是/比/,所以不同的一項(xiàng)是B,故

選Bo

［點(diǎn)睛］本題重點(diǎn)考查元音字母在單詞中的發(fā)音，。

2,Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?

A.societyB.applicationC.pileD.shiny

［答案IB

［解析］

［詳解］句意：哪個(gè)劃線字母發(fā)音不同？

考查語音知識(shí)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)society根Ssalati/；application/,aepli,keifn/；pjle/paiI/；shiny/'Jaini/可

知A、C、D選項(xiàng)中劃線字母i發(fā)音/ai/,而B選項(xiàng)中劃線字母i發(fā)音是/I/,所以不同的一項(xiàng)是B,故選B。

3.Lilyismyclassmate.We_eachothersinceshecametoourschool.

A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：莉莉是我的同班同學(xué)。自從她來到我們學(xué)校，我們就認(rèn)識(shí)了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。Since自從…以

來，后跟過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，或一般過去式的從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選C。

4.MybrothertheIndianfilmDangalwhenIphonedhimyesterday.

A.watchesB.haswatchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching

［答案］D

［解析］

試題分析：句意：昨天我給我哥哥打電話的時(shí)候，他正在看印度電影《摔跤吧，爸爸》。根據(jù)句意，表示過

去某一時(shí)間正在做某事，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。

5.TensofpeoplehavediedofCovid-19intheUSbecauseoftheworstgovernment.

A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandof

［答案］c

［解析］

［詳解］句意：在美國，由于最糟糕的政府，數(shù)以萬計(jì)的人死于新冠肺炎。

考查數(shù)詞thousand的用法。thousand前有具體的數(shù)詞、限定詞時(shí)，使用單數(shù)，且不與of連用；前面沒有具

體的數(shù)詞、限定詞時(shí)，使用thousandsof表“數(shù)以千計(jì)的”，根據(jù)題干中“Tensof”并非具體數(shù)詞，故選C。

6.1sawTomhiskeyinthelock,turnitandopenthedoor.

A.putB.putting

C.putsD.toput

［答案］A

［解析］

句意：我看見湯姆把他的鑰匙放進(jìn)了鎖里，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)它，然后打開了門。seesbdosth看見某人做了某事，seesb

doingsth看見某人正在做某事。連詞and前后并列，and后是動(dòng)詞原形turn,故and前用動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。

7.Don'tworry.Jackissosmartthathecananswerquestion.

A.a;easyB.a;easilyC.the;easyD.the;easily

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：別擔(dān)心。杰克如此聰明以至于他回答這個(gè)問題很容易。

考查冠詞和副詞的用法。題中“Jackissosmartthat…”表示杰克很聰明，所以說問題比較難，特指這個(gè)問

題，所以第一空用定冠詞the；根據(jù)題中answer為動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，所以第二空用easily,綜合判斷，

故選D。

8.Touristspreferfive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalwaysguestswithbetterservices.

A.provideB.preventC.protectD.present

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：旅游者喜歡五星級(jí)酒店，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為豪華的酒店總是能為客人提供更好的服務(wù)。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。provide提供;prevent阻止;protect保護(hù);present展現(xiàn)。根據(jù)"hotel"和"betterservices"

的關(guān)系可知，五星級(jí)酒店能提供更好的服務(wù)，只有A選項(xiàng)符合題意，providesb.withsth.為固定短語，意為

“提供某人某物"，故選A。

9.Shebeslow,butatleastsheseldommakesstupidmistakes.

A.mustB.shallC.needD.may

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：她可能很慢，但是至少她沒有犯愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須；shall將，用于第二、三人稱，表示說話人給對方命令、警告、允諾或威脅;

need需要，作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞常用于否定句和疑問句中；may可能。根據(jù)句意和句中表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but可知，前后

句意在意義上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以空白處應(yīng)用may表示“可能”，故選D。

lO.PresidenlXisaidthatpeopleintheworldshouldbuildacommunityasharedfuture.

A.to

B.at

C.with

D.from

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：習(xí)近平主席表示世界的人們應(yīng)該構(gòu)建命運(yùn)共同體。to向，at在，with伴隨，from來自。此

處表示擁有、伴隨共同未來的一個(gè)共同體，用介詞with。故選C。

11.—TwoticketsforSunday'splanetoXi,anplease.

—Sorry,there'sleft.

A.nothingB.anythingC.noneD.one

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——請給我兩張星期日去西安的票。——對不起，沒有了。

考查不定代詞的用法。nothing意為“沒有東西，沒有事情”，指物；anything意為“任何事物”；none

意為“一個(gè)人或一個(gè)物都沒有”，指人也指物;。ne意為“一個(gè)”。此處表示“一張票也沒有了"，應(yīng)用none,

故選Co

［點(diǎn)睛］本題中易混淆的選項(xiàng)是A.、B和C。A.nothing是沒有任何范圍限制的，意為“什么都沒有"，指物；

B.anything意為“任何事物”，多用于否定句和一般疑問句；C.none是指特定范圍之內(nèi)，數(shù)量上一個(gè)也沒

有，意為“一個(gè)人或一個(gè)物都沒有”，指人也指物。結(jié)合語境”——對不起，沒有了"，指的是數(shù)量上的

沒有票了，故選C。

12.LindawillgotothethemeparkbynextSunday.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：琳達(dá)下周將自己去主題公園。

考查固定搭配。she她；her她的；hers她的；herself她自己?？崭袂坝薪樵~by,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，本題考查

by+反身代詞，意為“某人自己”，由于主語是Linda,主謂一致，所以用herself,故選D。

13.關(guān)于句子“Don，tkeepaskingwhatyourcountrycandoforyou.”描述正確的是.

A.what引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句B.這不是一個(gè)句子，因?yàn)闆]有主語

C.asking是謂語動(dòng)詞的形式D.what是從句中的主語

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：不要一直問你的國家可以問你做什么。

考查賓語從句。賓語從句是在主從復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語，位于及物動(dòng)詞，介詞或復(fù)合謂語之后，賓語從句的

語序必須是陳述句語序。結(jié)構(gòu)：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分。根據(jù)句子"Don'tkeepaskingwhatyourcountry

candoforyou.”分析，"Don'tkeepasking”是省略了主語you的祈使句，后面的半句"whatyourcountrycan

doforyou"是一個(gè)完整的句子，做謂語ask的賓語，what既是連接詞又作后半句中do的賓語，且這個(gè)句子

遵循陳述句的語序，綜合分析，整個(gè)復(fù)合句符合賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。

［點(diǎn)睛］判斷賓語從句的方法是：第一步，找出連接詞；第二步，找出主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞，判斷從句在句子中

作何成分，若是作賓語，再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否遵循陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。

14.以下各句中含有定語從句的是.

①Thepolicehaveconfirmedthatthevictimwasacomputerengineer.

②Theyweretryingtofindoutwhetherthevictimwaskilledatthescene.

③We'reaskinganyonewhosawanythingunusualtocontactus.

④Theywerecheckingthesceneformorecluesthatwillhelpsolvethecase.

A.①②B.②③C.③④D.②④

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］考查定語從句。定語從句在句中作定語，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞；被修飾的名詞，詞組或代詞即先行詞；

定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞引出，即：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語從句。分析四個(gè)句子中，①句

中that是連接詞，后面的句子“thevictimwasacomputerengineer”作confirm的賓語，且是陳述語序，故該

復(fù)合句是賓語從句；②句中whether是連接詞，后面句子“thevictimwaskilledatthescene”作findout的賓

語，且是陳述語序，故該復(fù)合句是賓語從句；③句中anyone作不定代詞是先行詞，who是關(guān)系詞，也是后

面句子的主語，后半句"whosawanythingunusual