2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit4Meetingthemuse單元測評課后習(xí)題含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGE第四單元測評(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。M:Let’sgoforanicewalkintothecountrythisafternoon.W:Icertainlycouldenjoytheexercise,butI’veagreedtogowithAlicetobuysomeclothes.1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Dosomeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.Washherclothes.答案BM:WhenIgottoschoolthismorning,theEnglishclasswasoverandtheteacherofmathwastherewaitingforgivinghisclass.W:WhataboutyourChineseclass?M:Oh,it’sonthethirdclass.2.Whichclassdidthemanmissthismorning?A.Themathclass.B.TheEnglishclass.C.TheChineseclass.答案BW:Hello,sir,whatcanIdoforyou?M:Hello,Ineedanewsuit.Ihaveanimportantinterviewnextweek,soIreallyneedtolooksharp.W:Wehavemanyformalsuits.Havealook,please.3.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclothesshop.B.Inanoffice.C.Inahotel.答案AM:Sarahasbeenawayonbusinessforoneweek.Hasn’tshetoldyouwhenshewillbeback?W:Shecalledmeupthismorning.Shesaidthereremainedanotherfivedays.4.HowlongisSaraonbusinessintotal?A.5days. B.7days. C.12days.答案CM:Hi,Jessie.Howisitgoing?W:I’malittledisappointed.Amandasaidshe’sgoingtovisitme,butshecancelledhertripatthelastminute!M:Shehadtoaccompanyaveryimportantclient.Youshouldtrytoputyourselfinhershoes.5.WhydidAmandacallofftheappointment?A.Tomakeatrip.B.Tovisitanotherfriend.C.Todealwithworkaffairs.答案C其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。M:Mom,thisisgoingtotakeforever!AnimalWorldwillbeonin20minutes.It’smyfavouriteprogram.YouknowIcan’tmissit!W:Iknow,honey.Butwehavetowaitinlinetopayforthesethingsweneed.M:Youpromisedwe’dbehomeintime.W:Bealittlepatient,Jack.We’llgetoutofheresoon.6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.答案A7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.答案C聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。M:Canyougivemearidetothelibrary?W:Studyingatthelibraryagain?Itakejustasmanyclassesasyoudo,butIhaveonlyaboutanhourofstudyingtodoeveryday.AndIcangetallmyworkdoneeitherhereathomeoratthecafédowntheroad.M:Well,I’mmajoringinphysics.Ihaveseveralprojectsdueeachmonth,andthat’safterIspendtentofifteenhoursaweekinthelab.You’reapsychologymajor.Youhaveonemid-termandonefinalexamforeachclass,right?W:Yeah...M:You’vegotitsoeasy!8.Wheredoesthemanusuallystudy?A.Atthelibrary.B.Atthecafé.C.Athome.答案A9.Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthewoman?A.Herexamsareusuallyveryeasy.B.Shehaslessworktodothanhedoes.C.Sheshouldchooseamoreseriousmajor.答案B聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。W:Hello,Mark.Ihearthatyouhaveseveralwaystomakealiving.M:Yes.First,I’mabeekeeper.IlearnedtoraisebeeswhenIwasabout17.AndIgotmyownbeeswhenIwasabout18.AndnowI’m48.W:Raisingbees?Itsoundslikesuchinterestingwork.M:Exactly.Bee-keepingisdefinitelyseasonal.AndIalsodootherjobswhileraisingbees.W:Sowhat’sthat?M:Iamalsothehostofabluegrassradioshow.Iamamusiciantoo.Ioftenplaytheguitarinmysparetime.W:Wow!That’sawesome.M:Andnow,Istarttoraisedonkeys.Idon’twanttousethemtocarrygoods.Ijustwanttogivepeopleridesonthetrails.W:Well,youarereallyakindguy.10.HowlonghasMarkraisedbees?A.17years. B.30years. C.48years.答案B11.WhydoesMarkraisedonkeys?A.Togivepeoplerides.B.Toamusetheaudience.C.Tocarrygoods.答案A12.WhatdoesMarkoftendoinhissparetime?A.HehostsaTVshow.B.Heplaystheguitar.C.Heperformsmagic.答案B聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。M:So,what’snewinthekitchen?Thatrefrigeratorisnew,isn’tit?W:Yes.Ineededalargerone.Before,Ihadaseparaterefrigeratorandfreezer,butthishasbothcombinedintoone.M:That’susualnowadays.You’veaddedafewshelvestoo.W:Yes.YouknowI’vebeencookingmorekindsoffoodrecently.M:Didyoubuynewcupboardstoo?W:No,Ididn’t.Igavethemareallygoodclean,sotheyjustlooknew.Theworkingtablewasinpoorcondition,soIhadanewoneadded.Ihavealsoboughtseveralnewpotsandpans.M:Lookingatthespicerack.I’dsayyou’vebeenlearninghowtomakeAsianfood.W:Yes.I’vealwayslikeIndianandThaifood,soI’vebeentryingtomakedishesfromthosecountries.I’mprettygoodatmakingcurriesnow,butIstillneedpracticeatmakingThaifood.M:Bothkindsoffoodarebecomingpopular.Nowadays,it’sveryeasytopickupthematerialsatthesupermarket.W:Ihopeyoucanstayfordinner.Allthedisheswillbefinishedin5minutes.M:Great!13.Whatitemsarenewinthewoman’skitchen?A.Thefridgeandtheworkingtable.B.Thefridgeandtheshelves.C.Theworkingtableandtheshelves.答案A14.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Makenewdishes.B.TasteChinesefood.C.Designanewcooker.答案A15.Whatkindsoffoodarebecomingpopular?A.AsianandItalianfood.B.ThaiandChinesefood.C.IndianandThaifood.答案C16.Whatwillthemando?A.Havedinnerwiththewoman.B.Helpthewomancook.C.Gobackhome.答案A聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。CostaRica,asmallcountrylocatedinCentralAmerica,isquicklygainingagoodreputationforbeingoneofthemostfamily-friendlytraveldestinationsintheworld.Ratherthanleavingtheirkidsbehind,parentscometoCostaRicawiththeirkidsbecausethecountryoffersmanychancesthatbothparentsandchildrenwillenjoy.CostaRicahasawell-developedtravelindustry,soeventravelerswhodon’tspeakSpanishwillfinditeasytogetaround.Visitorswilldiscoverwhitesandbeaches,tropicalfish,andplacesforthekidstocheckoutanimalslikemonkeyswhichmightbelikedbychildren.Foranexcitinghike,thefamilycanclimbuponeofthecountry’sactivevolcanoes.Lastbutnotleast,CostaRicaiseasyonthebudget!BecausethedollarisstillstronginLatinAmerica,familiescanhaveanamazingCostaRicanexperienceforabouthalfthecostofatriptoDisneyland.Theywillfindnicehotelsforeverybudget.For185dollarspernight,familiescanstayatanocean-sidehotelthathaswaterslidesandabutterflygarden.Foracheaperalternative,80dollarspernightwillgetyouanice,cozyroominahotelwithhikingtrailsnearbyandfriendlystaffavailable24hoursaday.Planningyournextvacationsoon?ConsiderCostaRica!17.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeaker?A.TocomplainabouttheterribleexperiencesinCostaRica.B.TointroducetheadvancedtravelindustryinCostaRica.C.TopersuadevisitorstospendtheirholidaysinCostaRica.答案C18.WhatdoweknowaboutCostaRica?A.It’sfamily-friendly.B.It’ssuitableforoldpeople.C.It’ssuitablefornewly-marriedcouples.答案A19.WhatcantravelersseeinCostaRica?A.Sandbeaches.B.Deadvolcanoes.C.Fishfarms.答案A20.HowmuchwillitcostafamilytotravelinCostaRica?A.80dollars.B.185dollars.C.HalfthecostofatriptoDisneyland.答案C其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALiveatLeedsFestival,theUnitedKingdomAweekendofindiemusictakingoverLeedsforonedayinMay,Metronomy,SundaraKarmaandTomGrennanwillheadline,butthere’safocusonthecity’snewerbands,withthefestivalaimingtobringnewartistsintothespotlight.Eventstakeplaceacrossthecity,withwristbandsgivingyouaccesstoalltheplaces.Andtogotothisfestival,youneedtobeover14yearsold.Time:4MayMidnightSunFilmFestival,FinlandAlmostahundredmilesnorthoftheArcticCircle,Sodankyl?iswhereFinnishfilmdirectorbrothersAkiandMikaKaurism?kirockupeverysummerfortheirMidnightSunFilmFestival,afive-day-and-nightcelebrationofnewcinema.Amixofsilentfilms,contemporaryFinnishones,recentfestivalhitsandbox-officeclassicsarescreenedaroundtheclock.Time:12—16JuneFujiRockFestival,JapanThefirsteverFujiRockFestivalwasheldatthebottomofMountFujibackin1997andhasbroughtinmusicandrockfansfromallovertheworld.The23rdFujiRockFestivalisnowheldintheNaebaSkiResort.Theartistswhoperformaren’tallrockers.Yourwristbandhastobecheckedattheentrance.Weofferfacilitiesforchildren,buttheycan’tbeleftunaccompanied.Time:26—28JulyTheWhiteNightsFestival,St.Petersburg,RussiaTheWhiteNightsFestivalisheldatthecity’sfamousMariinskyTheatreandshowssomeoftheworld’sbestoperaandballet.It’sthebesttimetovisitSt.Petersburgbecauseit’sheldduringthemagicalsummerperiodwhenthere’salmost24hoursofsunlightaday.Time:11May—31July【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四個藝術(shù)類節(jié)日:英國的LiveatLeeds音樂節(jié)、芬蘭的午夜太陽電影節(jié)、日本的富士搖滾音樂節(jié)以及俄羅斯的白色夜晚節(jié)。21.Whichfestivallaststhelongesttime?A.LiveatLeedsFestival.B.MidnightSunFilmFestival.C.FujiRockFestival.D.TheWhiteNightsFestival.答案D解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)aststhelongesttime”定位至四個節(jié)日介紹的時間,明顯,持續(xù)時間最長的是俄羅斯圣彼得堡的白色夜晚節(jié)。故D項正確。22.Wherewillyouenjoya24-hourmovieactivity?A.InLeeds,theUnitedKingdom.B.InSodankyl?,Finland.C.IntheNaebaSkiResort,Japan.D.InSt.Petersburg,Russia.答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)MidnightSunFilmFestival,Finland部分中的“Amixofsilentfilms...arescreenedaroundtheclock.”,并結(jié)合該部分其他內(nèi)容可知,在芬蘭的Sodankyl?這個地方你能享受一個24小時的電影活動。故B項正確。23.WhatdoLiveatLeedsFestivalandFujiRockFestivalhaveincommon?A.Theyareofthesamemusicstyle.B.Theyfocusonnewartists.C.Theyrequireentrancewristbands.D.Theyhaveagelimits.答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)LiveatLeedsFestival,theUnitedKingdom部分中的“Eventstakeplaceacrossthecity,withwristbandsgivingyouaccesstoalltheplaces.”和FujiRockFestival,Japan部分中的“Yourwristbandhastobecheckedattheentrance.”可知,這兩個節(jié)日的共同之處都是觀眾須要帶上腕帶進場,故C項正確。BBillieHolidaywasanAmericanjazzsingerandsongwriter.NicknamedLadyDaybyherloyalfriendandmusicalpartner,LesterYoung,Holidayhadagreatinfluenceonjazzandpopsinging.Hervoicedstyle,stronglyinspiredbyjazzinstrumentalists,pioneeredanewwayofcontrollingtempo(節(jié)奏).Aboveall,shewasadmiredforherdeeplypersonalanddirectapproachtosinging.Sheco-wroteafewsongs,andseveralofthemhavebecomejazzstandards,notablyGodBlesstheChild,Don’tExplain,andLadySingstheBlues.Shealsobecamefamousforsingingjazzstandardswrittenbyothers,includingEasyLivingandStrangeFruit.Herearlycareerishardtotrackdownwithaccuracy.Butshelatergainedworksinginginlocaljazzclubsbeforebeingspottedbyatalentscout(星探),JohnHammondin1933.Hervoiceandrecordingswerelovedforthedepthofemotionandintensityshecouldbringtoclassicstandards.Herrangeofvoicewasnotthegreatest,butherextraordinarylowroughvoicewassoontobecomeveryfamousandinfluential.Shewasanimportanticon(偶像)ofthejazzeraandinfluentialinthedevelopmentofjazzsinging.Inthelate1930sshebegansingingacivilrightssongcalledStrangeFruit,asongwhichtoldthetaleofalynching(用私刑處死)ofablackmanintheDeepSouth.Itwasverycontroversialforthatperiodanditwasnotplayedonradios.ItwasrecordedforCommodoreRecordsandsheperformeditmanytimesoverthenext20years.BillieHolidayhadadifficultupbringingwhichinfluencedherattitudetowardlife.Sheexperiencedmanyviolentrelationships.Shealsobecameincreasinglydependentonvariousdrugswhichcontributedtoherearlydeathin1959,agedjust44.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。BillieHoliday是一個美國爵士樂歌手和詞曲作家,本文介紹了她的演唱風(fēng)格和演唱經(jīng)驗。24.WhatmadeHolidaydevelopanewwayofcontrollingtempo?A.Hermusicalpartner.B.Hervoicedstyle.C.Jazzinstrumentalists.D.Herdirectapproachtosinging.答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第三句可知,Holiday的表達風(fēng)格讓她發(fā)展了限制節(jié)奏的一種新的方式。故選B項。25.WhywasthesongStrangeFruitbannedonradios?A.Itwasaboutacruelstory.B.Itconcernedcivilrights.C.Itwasrecordedverybadly.D.Itwasperformedmanytimes.答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段內(nèi)容可知,歌曲StrangeFruit被禁止在廣播上播放是因為它涉及了公民權(quán)利。故選B項。26.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatHoliday.

A.hadthegreatestrangeofvoiceB.wasgiftedandhadahappychildhoodC.wroteafewsongsincludingEasyLivingD.wasfamousforhervoiceandwayofsinging答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段其次句和倒數(shù)第三段最終一句可知,Holiday因為她的嗓音和演唱風(fēng)格而聞名。故選D項。27.WhichofthefollowinghadagreateffectonHoliday?a.JohnHammondb.Herindependencec.Jazzinstrumentalistsd.HerhardexperiencesofgrowingA.a,b,c B.a,b,dC.a,c,d D.b,c,d答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段其次句可知,JohnHammond對Holiday有影響;依據(jù)最終一段第一、二句可知,她成長的苦難經(jīng)驗對她有大的影響。由此推知,C項正確。CAwalkthroughthegalleriesofQuebec’sMontrealMuseumofFineArts(MMFA)placesindividualsface-to-facewithsome43,000artworksrangingfromChineseceramicstoInuitsculpture.Whilethevisitingisanincredibleculturalexperience,agroupoflocalphysicianswillsoonbeabletoprescribe(開處方)museumvisitsastreatmentforsomeillnesses.“Weknowthatartcontributestoneural(神經(jīng)的)activity,”saidMMFAdirectorNathalieBondil.“Whatweseeisthatbeingincontactwithartcanreallyhelpyourwell-being.”HélèneBoyer,vicepresidentofaMontreal-basedmedicalassociation,explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin,aneurotransmitter(神經(jīng)遞質(zhì))knownasthe“happychemical”whichhelpstoliftthemood.AccordingtoBoyer,thesmallincreaseinhormonesassociatedwithenjoyinganafternoonofartissimilartothatofferedbyexercise,makingmuseumvisitsprescriptionsidealfortheelderlyexperiencingpainthatpreventsthemfromregularlyjoininginphysicalactivity.Themuseumvisitsaredesignedtoimprovetraditionalmethods.AsBondilnotes,spendingtimeinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovideawelcomedistraction.“Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain,”shesays.“Whenyouenterthemuseum,youescapefromthespeedofourdailylife.”“Iamconvincedthatinthe21stcentury,culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury,”saidBondil.“Somepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury,sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise,theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。參觀博物館不僅能讓人們受到藝術(shù)的熏陶,還能舒緩心情、治療疾病。28.WhatdoesHélèneBoyerthinkofmuseumvisits?A.Theycancheerpeopleup.B.Theycanreducephysicalactivity.C.Theycanslowdownourlifepace.D.Theycanincreaselevelsofartappreciation.答案A解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,一個醫(yī)學(xué)協(xié)會的副主席HélèneBoyer說明說,參觀博物館被證明可以提高血清素水平,血清素有助于激昂心情。據(jù)此可知,HélèneBoyer認為參觀博物館可以幫助人們振作起來,故A項正確。29.Howdomuseumvisitsaffectpeople?A.Stopthemconcentratingonpain.B.Stopthemfocusingontraditionalmethods.C.Encouragethemnottobeabsent-minded.D.Encouragethemtoslowtheirstepswhilewalking.答案A解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段中的“Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain”可知,參觀博物館可以讓人們躲避苦痛,故A項正確。30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Physicalactivitywaspopularinthe19thcentury.B.Sportsareconsideredtobeharmfultothebody.C.Ideasoftreatingillnessesarechangingovertime.D.Doctorsprescribemuseumvisitsregularlynow.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終兩句可知,在19世紀(jì),體育運動被認為對身體有害?，F(xiàn)在,就像醫(yī)生給病人開運動處方一樣,他們將能給病人開去蒙特利爾美術(shù)博物館參觀的處方。據(jù)此可推知,治療疾病的方法隨著時間的變更而變更的,故C項正確。31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Museumvisitsareidealfortheelderly.B.Thehappychemicalhelpstoliftthemood.C.Peacefulenvironmenthelpsescapepain.D.Culturalactivitieswillpromotehealth.答案D解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章第一段通過描述參觀蒙特利爾美術(shù)博物館引入本文話題,接著介紹當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)生將給病人開參觀博物館的處方來治療一些疾病,說明藝術(shù)觀賞對人的健康有主動作用,也就是說文化活動可以促進健康,故D項正確。DThereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.Itbecomesapartofwhoweare.Manyassociatefoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgoodmemoriesandittiesustoourfamilies,holdingaspecialandpersonalvalueforus.Foodfromourfamilyoftenbecomesthecomfortfoodweseekasadultsintimesoffrustrationandstress.Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.Immigrantsbringitwherevertheygo,anditisasymbolofpridefortheircultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.Manyimmigrantsopentheirownrestaurantsandservetraditionaldishes.However,thefooddoesnotremainexactlythesame.Somematerialsneededtomaketraditionaldishesmaynotbereadilyavailable,sothetasteandflavorcanbedifferentfromwhattheywouldprepareintheirhomecountries.Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangesabouttheoriginaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers.Thosechangescancreatenewflavorsthatstillkeeptheculturalsignificanceofthedishes.Weshouldembraceourheritage(傳統(tǒng))throughourculture’sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.Itisimportanttorememberthateachdishhasaspecialplaceintheculturetowhichitbelongs,andisspecialtothosewhoprepareit.Foodisawindowintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇爭論文。文章主要探討了食物和文化之間的聯(lián)系。32.What’sthefunctionoffoodmentionedinthetext?A.Tohelpmotivatehomesickness.B.Toshownationalidentity.C.Toreflectacountry’shistory.D.Toshowacommunity’ssuperiority.答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容,尤其是其次、三句,再依據(jù)其次段其次句“Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.”可知,文章中提到的食物的作用是顯示國家特征。33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thespecifictraditionalfood.B.Thenationalculture.C.Atraditionalexpressionoffood.D.Theold-fashionedtaste.答案A解析推理推斷題。通讀其次段可知,傳統(tǒng)食物是文化的一個重要部分,它顯示了文化特征,移民不管去哪兒都帶著它,它象征著對自己文化的傲慢,也是處理鄉(xiāng)愁的方法。由此可推知,it指代傳統(tǒng)食物。34.Whydosomeimmigrantshavetochangetheoriginaldishesintheirrestaurant?A.Toattachculturalimportancetotheirdishes.B.Toannouncethebeginningoftheirlifeonforeignsoil.C.Tomakethedishespopularamongcustomers.D.Topresenttheirownfoodcultureinanewway.答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容,尤其是第四、五句可知,移民不僅把菜肴賣給來自相同國家的人,還賣給不同國家的人。為了使菜肴迎合顧客的口味,一些移民不得不對傳統(tǒng)的菜肴做一些小小的變更。35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsdifferentfoodcultures?A.Negative. B.Objective.C.Unfair. D.Unchangeable.答案B解析觀點看法題。依據(jù)最終一段的內(nèi)容,尤其是第一句可知,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)通過我們文化的食物來接受我們的傳統(tǒng),但也應(yīng)當(dāng)通過嘗試其他文化的食物來了解更多的文化。由此可推知,作者對不同的食物文化持客觀公正的看法。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TeachYourselfHowtoPlayaMusicalInstrumentIfyou’relowoncashbutinterestedinlearninghowtoplayanewmusicalinstrument,considersomeofthesetips.Setagoalforyourself.36Isittoformarockbandwithyourfriends,playwithanorchestra,writemusic,ortosimplyplayforyourownenjoyment?Berealisticaboutyourgoalswhenyou’rejuststartingtolearnhowtoplayanewinstrument.37

Researchdifferentinstruments.Choosinganinstrumenttakesmorethanjustpickingtheonethatlooksthemostimpressive.Therecanbemanyvariations(變更)inrangeaswellasotherfactorsthataffectthesoundlikethenumberofstringsonaguitarorbass.38Ifso,youcanseewhichoneyou’remostcomfortablewith.

Takelessons.Considerlearninghowtoplayamusicalinstrumentbyyourself.Thereareplentyofbooks,trainingvideos,andonlineresourcesavailable.Theycanteachyouhowtoplaymostinstruments.39Takeyourtimewhilelearning,butsetasidesometimeatleasteveryweeksothatyoupractisegoodhabitsandstaymotivated.Onceyou’vemasteredbasicskills,you’llbewellonyourwaytomasteringyourchoseninstrument.

Neverstoplearning.Sometimesitmightbefrustratingtomakelittleprogressortiresometokeepupwithpractising.40Workhardatwhatyouwanttodoandalwayskeepimproving.

A.What’smore,manyofthemarecompletelyfree.B.Thinkoverwhatyouwouldliketogetoutofthisexperience.C.Considercarefullywhatkindoflessonsyouwant.D.Therefore,youhavegotpleasurefromplayingtheinstrument.E.However,rememberyouhadagoalthatyouwantedtoachieve.F.Mostimportantly,beforeyoubuy,considertryingthemoutforabitfirst.G.Itcanbetime-consumingatfirst,buttheresultscanbeevenmorerewarding.答案36~40BGFAE第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Haveyouevervolunteeredforsomething?Whydidyoudoit?Howdidyoufeelwhenyoufinished?41arriveearly,staylate,gowithoutbreaks,andalwayssmile.Theydoajobwithoutbeingpaidandtheyarewillingtooffer42.Canyouimaginewhatwouldhappentoourwork43everybodydidthatjobinthevolunteerspiritof“Iwantto”ratherthaninthecontractual(合同的)spiritof“Ihaveto”?Contractsrequireyoutodowhatyouhavepromisedtodo.Volunteerism44requiresyoutoo,yetitleadstohigherproductivityatthesametime.

Imaginewhata(n)45wouldbelikewithoutvolunteers.Considertheorganizationsthat46volunteersineveryareathroughoutourcountry.Ourlifewouldbelesssatisfyingifnovolunteersselflesslyoffertheirtimewhile47nopay—andoftenlittleornorecognition.

Whatistheforce48helpingothers?Volunteersfindvolunteering49personalskills.It50ustoproductivelyusetime.More51,itteachesusitisn’t52whatyouhave,butmoreoftenwhatyou53thatmattersmostinlife.Itteachesustoplaceagreatervalueonwhatwecontributetosocietythanonwhatwe54.

Throughvolunteering,wemakemorethanjustalivingwithourlives—wemakea55andcreate“ordinary”miracles.

【語篇解讀】本文為爭論文。文章論述了人們?yōu)槭裁磿鲋驹刚?志愿者會給我們的世界帶來哪些好的影響。41.A.Volunteers B.StudentsC.Doctors D.Teachers答案A解析依據(jù)該空前的“Haveyouevervolunteeredforsomething?”可知,此處指“志愿者們”。志愿者們早到晚走,從不休息,總是面帶微笑。42.A.advice B.proposalsC.chances D.assistance答案D解析依據(jù)該空前的“...arriveearly,staylate,gowithoutbreaks,andalwayssmile”可知,志愿者情愿供應(yīng)幫助(assistance)。advice建議;proposal提議;chance機會。43.A.despite B.ifC.whether D.unless答案B解析依據(jù)語境可知,此處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。你能想象假如(if)每個人都以“我想做”的志愿精神而不是以“我必需做”的合同精神來做他或她的工作,我們的工作將會怎樣嗎?despite盡管;whether是否;unless除非。44.A.also B.soonC.occasionally D.merely答案A解析依據(jù)該空后的“requiresyoutoo”可知,志愿服務(wù)也(also)須要你這樣做。soon不久;occasionally間或;merely僅僅。45.A.organization B.schoolC.hospital D.country答案D解析想象一下沒有志愿者的國家會是什么樣子。organization組織;school學(xué)校;hospital醫(yī)院。46.A.belongto B.lookoutC.dependon D.getaround答案C解析依據(jù)該空前的“theorganizations”可知,組織依靠志愿者。所以此處為,想想那些依靠(dependon)志愿者的組織。belongto屬于;lookout當(dāng)心;getaround傳開。47.A.receiving B.leavingC.minding D.imagining答案A解析依據(jù)上文的“Theydoajobwithoutbeingpaid”,可知,假如沒有無私地奉獻自己的時間而不收酬勞的志愿者,我們的生活就不會令人那么滿足。leave離開;mind介意;imagine想象。48.A.behind B.againstC.without D.among答案A解析依據(jù)語境可知,志愿者幫助別人的背后的(behind)動力是什么?against反對;without沒有;among在……之間。49.A.requires B.showsC.develops D.arrests答案C解析依據(jù)該空后的“skills”可知,志愿者們發(fā)覺這份工作特別令人滿足,志愿者們也發(fā)展了(develops)自己的技能。require要求;show展示;arrest逮捕。50.A.challenges B.allowsC.reminds D.teaches答案D解析依據(jù)該空后的“itteachesus”可知,它教會(teaches)我們?nèi)绾胃行У乩脮r間。challenge挑戰(zhàn);allow允許;remind提示。51.A.interestingly B.importantlyC.reasonably D.successfully答案B解析依據(jù)該空前的“It...ustoproductivelyusetime”可知,此處表遞進,更重要的是,它教會我們重要的并不總是你所擁有的,而是你所賜予的。interestingly好玩地;reasonably合理地;successfully勝利地。52.A.always B.sometimesC.finally D.seldom答案A解析依據(jù)語境可知,更重要的是,它教會我們重要的并不總是(always)你所擁有的,而是你所賜予的。sometimes有時;finally最終;seldom很少。53.A.forbid B.giveC.achieve D.expect答案B解析重要的并不總是你所擁有的,而是你所賜予(give)的。forbid禁止;achieve獲得;expect期盼。54.A.value B.appreciateC.gain D.recognize答案C解析依據(jù)該空前的“wecontributetosocietythan”可知,本句用社會的貢獻和個人所得進行比較。value珍惜;appreciate觀賞;recognize認出。55.A.choice B.decisionC.difference D.project答案C解析依據(jù)該空后的“create‘ordinary’miracles”可知,通過志愿服務(wù),我們不僅僅是在謀生,我們還可以有所作為(makeadifference“起作用,有影響”),創(chuàng)建“平凡”的奇跡。choice選擇;decision確定;project項目。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Peopleusetheword“friend”ina56.(various)ofways.Afriendcanmeananythingfromanacquaintance(泛泛之交)tosomeoneyou’veknown.Whoevertheyare,friendsareanimportantpartoflifeateverystage.

Forsomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy.Forothers,itcanbe57.struggle.It’seasyforpeoplewhoknowhowtoconnectwithothers.Butyoudon’tneedtobecleveror58.(charm)tomakefriends.Peoplewhomakefriendseasilyknowhowtobe59.(they).There’sanoldsaying,“Afriendissomeonewhoknowsyouwell—and60.(like)youanyway.”

Therearethreesimplethingsyoucandotomakefriends.First,youhavetolikeyourself.Makealistofyour61.(strong),talentsandachievements.Thatway,whenyoumeetnewpeople,you’llknow62.youhavetoshare.Next,learnhowtolisten.Tosucceedinfriendships,youneedtoshowaninterest63.others.Askquestionsaboutotherpeople.Finally,it’sagoodidea64.(join)aclubortakeaclass.Thatway,youcanmeetpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.Goodfriends65.(usual)likethesamethings.

答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了交摯友的三個簡潔步驟。56.variety考查固定搭配。依據(jù)句意可知,此處考查固定搭配avarietyof,意為“各種各樣的”。57.a考查冠詞。此處struggle為可數(shù)名詞,且struggle的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,所以用冠詞a。58.charming考查形容詞。依據(jù)前面的clever并結(jié)合句意可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式。59.themselves考查代詞。依據(jù)句意和主語people可知,此處應(yīng)用themselves。60.likes考查時態(tài)和主謂一樣。此處是對一般狀況的描述,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,且和knows并列作謂語,故填likes。61.strengths考查名詞。依據(jù)后面的talentsandachievements并結(jié)合句意可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞,strength作“優(yōu)點”講時為可數(shù)名詞,所以用strengths。62.what考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中作賓語,故用what引導(dǎo)該賓語從句。63.in考查介詞。showaninterestin意為“對……表現(xiàn)出愛好”,為固定用法。64.tojoin考查動詞不定式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是it作形式主語,動詞不定式作真正的主語,故填tojoin。65.usually考查副詞?？仗幮揎椏蘸蟮膭釉~like,故用副詞usually。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,外國交換生Tony想?yún)⑴c你校的社團以學(xué)習(xí)中國文化。請你給他寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.校社團狀況介紹;2.活動的時間、地點;3.報名方法。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

參考范文DearTony,I’mgladtolearnthatyou’reinterestedinourschoolclubs.Herearethebriefintroductions.TherearefourclubswiththethemesofChinesecultureforloversofkungfu,cooking,paintingsandhandwritinginourschool.Eachclubprovidesregulartrainingcourses.TheclubscannotonlyenrichyourknowledgeofChinesetraditionalculture,butalsomakeyourschoollifecolorfulandinteresting.Theactivitiesstartat3:00p.m.andlast1.5hourseveryFridayinTeaching