高一英語暑假班語法

高一英語暑假班語法

GRAMMAR

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6

寒i

暑fi秋春

高

名

非

主

動(dòng)

定

定

狀

謂

謂

一

詞

語

語

語

詞

一

語

重

從

的

從

從

性

致

動(dòng)

句

點(diǎn)

時(shí)

句

句

從

詞

語

態(tài)

上

下

語

法

句

態(tài)

復(fù)

上

習(xí)

、

?Chapterl動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)之

.Chapter2動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)之完成式

?Chapters動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)之避自

?Chapter4定語從句（一）

Chapter2

穹

長(zhǎng)

y售

恤

屋

Q初高中大PK一中考

L—IsthatChrisspeaking?

—Sorry,heisn'tin.He_______abroadonbusiness.

A.goesB.went紫hasgoneD.willgo

2.—Haveyouwrittenletter^toyourfriends?

—YesJhave.Buttheyhaven'twrittenbacktome_______,

A.yet,alreadyB.yet,stillC.never,yet胃ever,yet

3.PrisonBreakisthebestAmericanTVplaythatItheseyears.

A.watchB.willwatchhavewatchedD.waswatching

4.MikealotofworkforthepoorareassincehecametoAfrica.

A.doesB.didhasdoneD.willdo

5.一HaveyoubeentoSuningPlazainourcity?

一No.Althoughitformorethanaweek,Kmfartoobusytogothere.

A.hasstartedB.hasbeenonC.hasbeenopenD.hasopened

初高中大PK_一中考

1.—IsthatChrisspeaking?

—Sorry,heisn'tin.Heabroadonbusiness.

A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo

2.—Haveyouwrittenletterstoyourfriends?

—Yes,Ihave.Buttheyhavenrtwrittenbacktome.

A.yet,alreadyB.yet,stillC.never,yetD.ever,yet

Breakisthebe憎副濘觀潮I齦解取小田由蛔唯耀中用法:

A-watchB.wilwatchC.havewatchedD.waswatching

4.Mikealotofforthe曲聲期豳胸cametoAfrica.

A.doesB.dd?ready用刑期翻讖問句瓠willdo

5.—HaveyoubeentoSunfi郵府薩潮隹更期

—No.Althoughita，〃ormore期明卿弊郎'穌卿妙gothere.

asstartedB.hasbeenonhasbeenopenD.hasopened

Q初高中大PK一中考

6.Thetwinsmovedherefiveyearsagoandhavelivedhere_______.

，eversinceB.nowC.fromnowonD.bythen

，一Haveyouhadyourcar

—Notreally.Ihavehadittwomonthsago.

A.since;forfor;sinceC.for;forD.since;since

8.Hethecityforthreedays.

少

A.hasgoneto,havebeeninhasbeento,hasbeenin

X^hast^efHd^hasgdneto1Xhasbeen7n~has~beepto

Tips2:havegoneto/havebeento/havebeenin區(qū)別/?

havegoneto去了某地\

havebeento去過某地Y

喻而可層圓麻幽/?essfortwoweeks.He'llreturninthreedays.

asbeenawayB.leftC.hasleftD.willleave

10.—Mike,whyareyouwatchingTVagain?

—/myhomework.

A.finishB.finishedhavefinishedD.hadfinished

初高中大PK—高考

1.—/didnJtaskforthenamelistWhyonmydesk?

—Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit

A.doesitland，asitlandedC.willitlandD.haditlanded

2.

A.willexpectB.areexpectingC.haveexpectedghadexpected

3.

A.seeB.hadseenC.sawhaveseen

4.ThegirlhasagreatinterestinsportandJonclassestwiceaweek

overthelastthreeyears.

A.tookB.istakingC.takesghasbeentaking

5.Allthemachinesbytheendofthefollowingweek.

A.wererepairedB?willberepaired

C.havebeenrepairedD.willhavebeenrepaired

多美好的清晨，這趟航行申保佑

ADeauiiiuimorning,roseicioiinasrourvovage>

你落薇做

Wha\haveyoudone/iow?------------------

,聽我說，你知道事態(tài)有多噂

一告訴/你殺過天嗎7沒有.

-LittlebrotheiChaveyoueverkilled^man?-No.「

hemdying.

一般式進(jìn)行時(shí)完成完成進(jìn)行

is/am/arehas/havehas/havebeen

works/work/

現(xiàn)在workingworkedworking

一般現(xiàn)在.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在完成現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行

T簿去?

was/werehadworked

過去workedworking

過去進(jìn)行過去完成

will/shallbewill/shallhave

willwork/

將來workingworked

一般將來.

將來進(jìn)行時(shí)將來完成

過去wouldwork/

將來般過去將來

一般式進(jìn)行時(shí)完成完成進(jìn)行

works/workis/am/arehas/havehas/havebeen

現(xiàn)在workingworkedworking

一般現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在完成現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行

workedwas/werehadworked

過去working

T殳過去過去進(jìn)行過去完成

willworkwill/shallbewill/shallhave

將來workingworked

一般將來將來進(jìn)行時(shí)將來完成

過去wouldwork

將來一般過去將來

Timeline

PresentPerfect（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)］

PresentPerfect（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）

、完成是什么意思?完成

□做了。?發(fā)音

□做過了。日英漢-漢英詞典

wancheng

□做完了。1.accomplish

2.complete

3.achieve

4.fulfill

5.finish

PRESENTPERFECT

如果時(shí)光可以倒轉(zhuǎn)

HowdoweusethePresentPerfecttense?

ThistenseiscalledthePresentPerfecttense.Thereisalwaysaconnectionwiththepastand

withthepresent.

PRESENTPERFECTTENSE

現(xiàn)在的一切

皆因往事而起，成就了現(xiàn)在，影響著將來

基本形式:have/hasdone被動(dòng):have/hasbeendone

用法7./0f/ueace&Results篇響&結(jié)果，

動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。

Presentperfect

(beforenow)now

場(chǎng)景一：找工作

老板：你為什么想來XDF工作?

你：因?yàn)槲衣犝fXDF工資可高了。

—WhydoyouwanttobeinXDF?

—IhaveheardthatthesalaryinXDFisveryhigh.

常喜歡大眾傳播

Well,I&gjealizg步thatTvebecomedeeplycommitted...

為什么你想到電視臺(tái)工作？

Whydoyouwanttobeintelevision?

場(chǎng)景二：看電影

展絲男：你今晚能和我一起去看這部電影么?

女神：不好意思，這個(gè)我已經(jīng)看過了。

—Wouldyouliketoseethisfilmwithmetonight?

—Sorry,Ihaveseenthatmovie.

變異場(chǎng)景二：看電影

高顏值男神：你今晚能賞臉和我一起去看這部電影么？

女神：太棒啦！雖然我昨晚已經(jīng)看過了，但是我還想看一遍。

—Wouldyouliketoseethisfilmwithmetonight?

—Fantastic!Isawitlastnight,butIwanttoseeitagain.

與一般過去時(shí)區(qū)別':現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)〃言外之意〃，一般過去時(shí)陳述事實(shí).

【例1】—(LookPSomebodythesofa.

—Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit

A.iscleaningB?wascleaning

卜hascleanedD.hadcleaned

y

□用;去2.Experience

描述從過去到目前為止的經(jīng)歷。

V過去,V現(xiàn)在,V將來〉

□用法2Experience

描述從過去到目前為止的經(jīng)歷。一次或多次

V過去〉V現(xiàn)在,V將來〉

都是我手下燒的

1-Tempgirlscooked.

迪本沒燒過菜

Baby,Fvefneverjcookedadayinmylife.

描述過去的經(jīng)歷,為啥不用一般過去時(shí)？有啥區(qū)別?

[例2]/havecooked(cook)twicesinceIgotmarried.

Icooked(cook)yesterday.

口與一般過去時(shí)區(qū)別2:

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不與明確的時(shí)間狀語走用

明確的時(shí)間狀語:

yesterday,oneyearago,lastweek,whenIwasachild,

whenIlivedinJapan

模糊的時(shí)間狀語:

already,yet,inthelast/pastfewyears

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

□固定句型（表示過去經(jīng)歷）

鈔主謂最高級(jí)+"?+that+sbhave/hasdonesth.

【例3】1)YouarethemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseenintheworld.

【例4】hasbeen

brokeninto(breakinto),

hadbeen

brokeninto(breakinto).

V注:如果主句是般過去時(shí)，從句用過去完成時(shí)。

Meenjoyed(en/ov)thiskindofmoon

cake.

2.He/sthemostgenerouspersonthat/havemet(meet)

theseyears.

□用法3.ContinuousSituation

□用法3.ContinuousSituation

V過去,V現(xiàn)在,V將來〉

兩年，七個(gè)月，三天，和一個(gè)半小時(shí)左右

Twoyears,sevenmonths,threedaysand,Isuppose,anhourand30minutes.

愛上捋高深莫測(cè)的首席麗師有多久了?一

Andhowlong[haveyoubeenjnlovewithKarl,ourenigmaticchiefdesigner?

時(shí)間狀語標(biāo)志詞:

Nsofar=tillnow=bynow=uptoco叱直到現(xiàn)在

drecentlv二latelv=inrecemvears/davs最近

din/over/durinathelast/pastfewyears/days在過去的…（期間）內(nèi)

Forvs.Since

iTips:

'，or+時(shí)間段

Ihavehadacoldfortwoweeks.*

\s\nce+時(shí)間點(diǎn)

Ihaven'tmethimsince1994.

Ihavelookedforhimforallmylife.

haslovedchocolatesinceshewasalittlegirLy

【例7】

Ilovedyoufor3years.(NowI'moverit)

Ihavebeenin/ovewithyoufor3years.(NowI'mstillinlovewithyou)

口與一般過去時(shí)區(qū)別3:表示延續(xù)性時(shí),時(shí)間截點(diǎn)不同。

□/lovedyoufor3years.

□Ihavebeeninlovewithyoufor3years.

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?

AL

Y

一般過去時(shí)

□for+一段時(shí)間用于一般過去時(shí):表示過去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)動(dòng)作的延續(xù),

與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。

口Tor+一段時(shí)間:不是任何時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志，只是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的標(biāo)志。

再也不相信for+一段時(shí)間了!

關(guān)門！！放練習(xí)題?。?！

【例8】一YouspeakverygoodFrench.A

—Thanks.IFrenchinSichuanUniversity

(4or4yearsZ^

曾studiedB.study

C.wasstudyingD.hadstudied

y

1.(t^thelastfewyear^fhousandsoffilmshavebeenprodu/epdnxiuce)

allovertheworld.

2.^ptono^theprogramhassaved(save)thousandsofchildren

whowouldotherwisehavedied.

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)①Influence&result

②Experience

(^Continuing

多美好的清晨，

Abeautifulmorning.Poseidon^asblessegurvoyage.

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(^Influence&result

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(^Influence&result

(2)Experience

(^Continuingsituation

你迄次又做玖么？

WhaQaveyoudo技now?

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(^Influence&result

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(i)lnfluence&result

②Experience

③Continuingsituation*

你說的都對(duì)闔肝起你和父王

Whatyou'resayingistruvewrongedyoy/Tvewrongedourfather.

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(^Influence&result

我殺過過也看過他們死前

ien,andIthea吵themdying.AndIwatcEWthemdying.

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(2)Experience

PresentPerfectContinuous

PresentPerfectContinuous（現(xiàn)在元成進(jìn)行時(shí)）

/現(xiàn)是完成進(jìn)行時(shí):^

動(dòng)作從過去開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且還會(huì)繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去

I'vebeenturningtogetHoneytodevelopa

formula...

Thisiswhat1havebeenworkinaon.___/

?'H

這就

Thisiswhalrfvebeenworkinqon^

PresentPerfectContinuous(現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

7.Frank,wherehaveyoubeen?Weyoi￡$jnce2o'clock^

havebeenwaitingforB.arewaitingfor

fhadwaitedforD.waitedfor

2—Haveyouthoughtofthetopicforthecomposition?n.作品

Ihavebeen(consider)itverycarefully,buCThaven^)

considering」

PresentPerfectContinuous

&PresentPerfect

區(qū)別？

Ihavereadthenovel.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

我讀過這本小說。

/havebeenreadinqthenovel.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

我一直在讀這本書（沒有讀完）o

＞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)&現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)＜區(qū)別＞

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):動(dòng)作已完成,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí):動(dòng)作未完成,會(huì)繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去

(7仿工蘇＞—Why,Jack，youlooksotired!

—Well/thehouseandt^ustfinishtheworktomorrOv^?

A.waspaintingB.willbepainting

C?havepainted吟havebeenpainting

PastPerfect（過去完成通

PastPerfect（過去完成時(shí)）

基本形式:haddone被動(dòng):hadbeendone

□用法一：〃過去的過去〃（通常有〃過去〃作為參照物）

◎有關(guān)系◎

IhadlostmykeysJcouldn'tgetintothehouse.

1A▲A

v現(xiàn)在〉

a列12]i

We曬吊頸atworkinthemorningandjoundjhatsomebody

theofficeduringthenight

Abroke薨hadbroken

C?hasbrokenD?wasbreaking

hadbrokenintoarrived&found

■AA--------A--------------->

v現(xiàn)在〉y

□固定句型一…就…

nosooner+過去完成時(shí)+than+一般過去時(shí)

hardly/scarcely/rarely+過去完成時(shí)+when+一般過去時(shí)

【例】Shehadhardlyarrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.

Shehadnosoonerarrivedhomethanitbegantorain.

AAHardlyhadshearrivedhomew/?eaitbegantorain.

Nosoonerhadshearrivedhomethanitbegantorain.

□用法二：過去一段時(shí)間動(dòng)作1到動(dòng)作2的延續(xù)

Iwassurprisedtoknowthat

theygotdivorced.Theyhad

beentogetherfor20years.

hadbeen〈現(xiàn)在,

togethergotdivorced明

PastPerfect過去完成時(shí)）

例73】

oC~》itfor

A.hashadS,hadhadC.hasD.had

hadmadit

FuturePerfect（將來完成通

基本形式:willhavedone被動(dòng):willhavebeendone

□用法一：到將來的某個(gè)時(shí)刻會(huì)完成

Theseleaveswillhaveturnedredbynextmonth.

Theseleaveswillhaveturned

red.

＜現(xiàn)在〉<nextmonth>

□用法二：動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)遴到將來某一段時(shí)間

Nextmonththeywillhavebeenmarriedfortwentyyears.

20years

wewillhavebeenmarried

＜現(xiàn)在,<nextmonth>

Nby/before+未來時(shí)間

8Vtheendofthismonthweshallhavefinishedthisproject

使用哪一種完成式★★★

□關(guān)注時(shí)間截點(diǎn)

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行

時(shí)間截點(diǎn)I

現(xiàn)在其成進(jìn)行

f

~-------1----------------------弋、

過去完成P”t現(xiàn)在完成njw將來完成future

過更完成現(xiàn)盤成

將來完成

時(shí)間截點(diǎn)時(shí)間截點(diǎn)時(shí)間截點(diǎn)

PartTwo

玩轉(zhuǎn)NEWm技!

R［玩椒EW科技

l\Everyyear\afloodoffarmer*?arriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobsthey

beforeleavingtheir

A.promisedB.werepromisedC.havepromisedhavebeenpromised

2.一I'msorry,butIdon'tquitefollowyou.Didyousayyouwantedtoreturnon

September20?

—Sorry,I_________myselfclear.WewanttoreturnonOctober20.

A.hadn't口爪逗留（時(shí)間）川?！啊╩akeC.don'tmake，力averffmade

3.DuringhisstayinXi'an,Jerr^triec^almostalIthelocalfoodshisfriends

A.wouldrecommend6隹薦）釐力adrecommended

C.haverecommendedD.wererecommending

玩轉(zhuǎn)NEW科技

4.rmtiredoutIfa//andidon'tseemtohavefinisliedanything.

A.shoppedB.haveshopped

C.hadshopped^havebeenshopping

5.Tom\wasdisappointed\thatmostofthegueststhepartywhenhe

A.left;hadarrivedB.left;arrived

既然；由于癡小"yhadleft;arrived

6.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucygoingbacktoschool,buts/?e|hasn^

decidedyet

A.hadconsideringhasbeenconsidering

C.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider

Q玩轉(zhuǎn)NEW科技

7.—[DidAlanenJoyseeinghisoldfriendsyestercay?

A.didnJtseeB.wouldnJtseeC.hasn7seenhadnJtseen

8.一Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.

—