山東省菏澤市牡丹區(qū)2024九年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題附答案

九年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Alongtimeagoin____beautifulpalacetherelived____unhappyking.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);an C．the;a2．—HowdoesMrDeppgotowork?—He____toworkbycar,butnowhetakesabusthere.A．usedtogo B．usedtogoing C．isusedtogoing3．—Thefirsthigh-speedrailwaywasputintoserviceinHezelastNovember.It'sconvenientforustogooutnow.—Yes.Itbecomesthe____ofourcity.A．memory B．a(chǎn)bility C．pride4．—Ilikethesaying"cleanwaterandgreenmountainsareas____asmaintainsofgoldandsilver".—SodoI.Becausekeepingthewatercleanandmountainsgreencanbringuswealth.A．cheap B．expensive C．valuable5．—Ican'trememberthetext.WhatshouldIdo?—Well,youcanturnthetextintoamindmap(思維導(dǎo)圖).____,youmayrememberwellandthinkofitlatereasily.A．AtthebeginningB．OntheotherhandC．Inthisway6．—HownicetheT-shirtlooks!MaybeitbelongstoJerry's.—It____beJerry's.It'smuchtoosmallforhim.A．must B．can't C．can7．—Couldyoutellme____theFourthArtFestival?—Sure.We'llhaveitnextweek.A．whenyou'llhaveB．whenwillyouhaveC．whereyouhad8．—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieMypeople,MyCountry?—Ithinkitisoneof____moviesI'veseeninrecentyears.A．exciting B．moreexciting C．themostexciting9．—Haveyouseenanyonepassingyouroffice?—Sorry,Ididn'tnoticeitbecauseI____atelephonecall.A．a(chǎn)manswering B．wasanswering C．haveanswered10．____honestboyheis!Henevertellsalie.A．How B．Howan C．Whatan二、/strong>.完形填空完形填空Cassie,thecassowary(食火雞)liveda11．life.Shewouldwalkthroughtheforest,eatingfallenfruit,whileotherbirdsflewamongthetrees."Whycan'tyou12．?"theywouldask."Yourlittlewings(翅膀)can't13．liftyouofftheground!"theywouldlaughather."You'rea14．tobirds,"theywouldspeakinahighvoiceuntiltheyflewaway.Cassiewasfeelingmoreandmorelonelyand15．soshedecidedto16．theforest.Asshewalkedfreefromthetrees,sheheardadeepvoicefrombehind.Cassieturnedaround.Alargetreesignedtohertocomebackintotheforest,"Weneedyouhere,"saidthetree,"We17．youtoeatourfruitandspreadourseeds(種子).Theotherbirdsmaythinkthatyou'reuseless,butyouareactuallythemostusefulbirdintheforest.Pleasedon'tgo,youareirreplaceable(不可替代)."Cassiesmiledforthefirsttimeinmanyweeksandreturnedhometotheforest.Thefruithadnever18．sogood.It'seasytocompareyourskillstotheabilitiesofothersandfeelashamed(慚愧).It'seasytolistentothevoicesofothersandbelieve19．.Butknowthis—Youareuseful,youare20．,andyouareirreplaceable!11．A．lonely B．happy C．common12．A．run B．walk C．fly13．A．still B．even C．a(chǎn)lso14．A．shame B．secret C．stranger15．A．useless B．strong C．beautiful16．A．a(chǎn)void B．leave C．forget17．A．lookupto B．takepridein C．dependon18．A．smelled B．looked C．tasted19．A．them B．these C．him20．A．worth B．unusual C．wise三、閱讀理解閱讀理解I'mBentof18.IhaveafriendMikewhoistwoyearsyoungerthanme.WearebothinterestedinaTVshowcalledSurvivetheWild.Andweoftentalkabouthowtosurvive(生存)ifwegetinthewilderness.Sowehavesignedup(報(bào)名)theGreenwoodTeenSummerSurvivalCampthissummer.Here'stheposter.Wecan'twaittolearnlotsofcoolsurvivalskills!TheGreenwoodTeenSummerSurvivalCamp!Joinusnow!Weteachyouhowto...StartafireCatchsmallanimalsBuildatreehouseFinddrinkingwaterFindyourwaywithoutacompassusingthesunandstars!Camp112-16-year-oldsCamp213-17-year-oldsCamp314-18-year-oldsCamp415-19.year-oldsJuly10-17July20-27August2-8August12-18Whatyouneedtobring:★Walkingshoes★Warmclothes★Abraveheart21．Whydothewriterandhisfriendsignupforthissummercamp?A．Tolearnhowtosafelystartafire.B．Tolearnhowtosurviveinthewild.C．Tolearnhowtokeepwarmatnight.22．Whatdotheyneedtotaketothiscamp?A．Warmclothes B．Drinkingwater C．Somematches23．ThewriterandhisfriendarefreefromJul.15toAug.16.Whichcampmighttheyattend?A．Camp1 B．Camp4 C．Camp3閱讀理解DearDrKnow.Mymomdecidesandcaresaboutnearlyeverythinginmylife-myclothes,myafter-schoolclasses,evenwhoIhangoutwith.Iknowshedoesthesebecauseshelovesmebutit'sreallyannoyinganditmakesmestressful,WhatcanIdo?MikeDearMike,IcanunderstandyouYou'rerightwhenyousaythatshedoesthesethingsbecauseshelovesyou.It'squitepossiblethatshedoesthembecauseshestillregardsyouasayoungchild.Butontheotherhand,asyouaregettingolder,youwillneedtobemoreindependent.Yourmommightnotwanttohearthis.Whynotsitdownandhaveatalkwithherandexplainthatyouwanttoexerciseyourindependencemore?Tellherthatyoucandealwithsomethingsonyourown,andyouwillaskherforhelpwhenneeded.Hopemysuggestionshelpful.Dr.Know24．WhydoesMikewritetoDr.Know?A．MikewantstotellDr.Knowhishappinessbecauseofhismom'slove.B．MikewantstoaskDr.Knowforadvicebecauseofhismom'slove.C．MikewantsDr.Knowtowritealettertohismom.25．WhatdoesMike'smomdoforhim?A．Hismomdoesfewthingsforhiminthefamily.B．Hismomdecidesandcaresaboutnearlyeverythinginhislife.C．Hismom'slovemakeshimhappy26．WhichisNOTDr.Know'ssuggestions?A．dealwithallthethingsonhisownwithoutaskinghismomforhelp.B．Mikeneedstobemoreindependent.C．Sitdownandhaveatalkwithhermom.27．WhichsentenceisWRONG?A．Mikewantstomakesomedecisionsbyhimself.B．Mike'smomdoesnearlyeverythingforhimbecauseshestillregardshimasayoungchild.C．Dr.Knowcan'tunderstandMike.閱讀理解DoubleNinthFestivalinChinaiscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷)everyyear.AnditisalsoknownasChongyangFestival.Traditionally,it'satimewhenthefamilygettogethertoclimbhills,drinkchrysanthemumwines(菊花酒),eatChongyangcakes,andwearcornels(茱萸).However,thoseactivitiesareonlyonepartofthestory.Thedayisalsoseenasachancetocarefortheelderly.Onceuponatime,onariverbanklivedafarmercalledAniuwithhisblindmother.Aniuwantedtocure(治愈)hismother'seyes.Onenight,hedreamedofabeautifulgirl,whotoldhimtofindwhitechrysanthemuminthewest.Shesaidtheflowerwouldcomeoutontheninthdayoftheninthmonthandcouldcurehismother'seyes.Hefollowedhisdream,foundtheflowerandplanteditinhisyard.Ontheninthdayoftheninthmonth,theflowerscameout.Hismothercouldseethingsagain.ThestoryisverybeautifulandnowthefestivalisstillpopularamongChinese.Theoldtraditionsaremeaningfultopeople'shealth.Mountainclimbingencouragespeopletoexercise,whilechrysanthemumwinesaregoodfortheeyes,liver(肝臟)andbrain.Cornel,withitsspecialsmell,canstoppeoplefromcatchingacold.Thedayalsoremindsallpeopletotakecareoftheelderly.Nowadays,thefestivalhasalsodevelopedsomenewmeanings.It'sthetimeforyoungadultstohaveafamilyoutingwiththeirelderparentsonthisday.28．Fromthepassage,peopleusually____onChongyangFestival.A．eatbirthdaycake B．planttrees C．wearcornels29．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ChongyangFestivalisnolongerpopularwithChinesepeople.B．It'satraditiontoremindallpeopletotakecareoftheelderly.C．Aniuaskedthegirlinhisdreamtocurehismother'seyes.30．YoumayreadthepassageinA．a(chǎn)nad B．a(chǎn)menu C．a(chǎn)magazine31．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThetraditionalfoodofChongyangFestival.B．ThestorybehindChongyangFestival.C．ThedevelopmentofChongyangFestival.閱讀理解Whataresomeofthebiggestscientificdiscoveriesinthehistoryofhumans?Howhavetheychangedourlives?Areallthescientistsbornwithcreativity?Therewasonceafamousscientistwhomadeseveralimportantdiscoveries.Oncehewasaskedhowhewasabletobesocreative.Herepliedthatitallcamefromanexperiencehehadwithhismotherattheageof2.Hewastryingtotakeabottleofmilkoutofthefridge.Butthebottlewastooslipperyandhedroppedit.Thekitchenwascoveredinmilk.Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofshoutingathimorpunishinghim,shesaid,"Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Ihaveneverseensuchahugepuddle(水坑)ofmilk.Wouldyouliketoplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?"Sohedid.Afterafewminutes,theycleanedituptogether.Thenhismothersaid,"Thiswasafailedexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))inhowtocarryabigbottleofmilkwithtwosmallhands.Let'sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucanfindawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit."Thelittleboylearnedthatifheheldthebottleatthetopnearthemouthwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderfullesson!Thescientistthenaddedthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.Helearnedthatmistakesarejustchancestolearnsomethingnewwhichisafterall,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperimentdoesn't"work",wecanstilllearnsomethingvaluablefromit.32．Whichwordinthepassagehasthemeaningof"beingsmooth,wetoroilyanddifficulttohold(握住)"?A．failed B．huge C．slippery33．WhatdidRobert'smotherdoafterhemadeamess?A．SheallowedhimtoplayinthemessB．SheshoutedathimandpunishedhimC．Shedidn'tallowhimtotakeoutmilkbottlesalone34．Fromthelastparagraph,whichopinionmaythewritersupport?A．Motherplaystheonlyimportantroleinchildren'sfuturelifeB．Tobecreative,weshouldkeepanopenmindaboutmistakesC．Scientificexperimentsmustbevaluable35．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesRobert'smother?A．Careful. B．Smart. C．Strict四、任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀September22everyyearisWorldCarFreeDay.Manypeopleacrosstheworldridebikestohavefun,exerciseorasawaytogetfromoneplacetoanother.Infact,4.人們200多年前就習(xí)慣在日常生活中騎單車。Althoughbikeshavechangedalotovertheyears,onethingstaysthesame:twowheelsandalotoffun.Asaninventionofgreatimportance,justlikethesmartphonetoday,it'sworthrememberinghowthedevelopmentofthebicycleinthelate19thcenturychangedsocieties.Inthe1890sthebicyclewasamust-haveforpeople,sotheycouldgoanywheretheywanted.Forthefirsttimeinthehistory,peoplewereabletocomeandgoastheypleased.Thereisnomoreneedforexpensivehorsesandcarriages(馬車).By1898cyclinghadbecomesuchapopularactivityintheUnitedStates.5.ItisbelievedthattheEnglishman.JohnStarley,wastheinventorofthemodernbicycle.Hisunclehaddevelopedthepenny-farthing(經(jīng)典自行車),anearlytypeofbicyclethathadaverylargefrontwheel(輪子)andasmallbackwheelin1870s.However,manypeoplewereafraidtoridesuchahighwheelbicyclethen.Soin1885Starleychangedthebicyclewiththe"RoverSafetyBicycle"(羅孚安全自行車).Thebikelookedlikethebikesweridetoday.Ithadtwowheelsofthesamesizeandalowseatbetweenthem,whichmadethebikesaferandeasiertoride.Allkindsofcreativebicyclesareproduced,becausepeoplehavenewideasandneedsforbicycleseveryyear.Thedesignofbikeskeepschangingininterestingways.Whoknowswhatbikeswilllooklikeinthefuture?36．WhenisWorldCarFreeDay?37．WhatdoesRoverSafetyBicyclelooklike?38．Whodevelopedthepenny-farthing?39．將劃線的漢語句子翻譯成英語。40．將劃線的英文句子翻譯成漢語。五、語法填空語法填空LiuYu,afifteen-year-oldboyfromShandong,arunningstar.Heisonhisschoolteamandhealwayswantedtobea41．(職業(yè)的)runnerwhenhegrowsup.However,hisparentswon'tallowhim42．(train)somuch."Ofcoursewewanttoseehim43．(實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想),"saysMr.Liu."Andweknowhowmuchhelovesrunning.MywifeandIhavesupportedeveryoneofhisraces.Wehavenothingagainstrunning!Butwethinkoursonneedstothinkaboutother44．(可能的)jobs.He'sgettingoldernow,soheneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn'tendupasaprofessionalrunnerLiuYudoesn'treallyagree."Well,IthinkIshould45．(被允許)todecideformyself,hesays."Myparentshavealwaystaughtmehowimportantitis46．(work)hardatschoolandenteruniversity.Iunderstandthis,butI'mseriousabout47．(run).It'stheonlythingI'veeverwantedtodo.HisparentsbelievethatLiuYushouldstudyhardintheeveningssotheydon'tallowhimtopractice48．(run)atnight."Maybehethinksit'stoostrictorunfair,"saysMrs.Liu."Butwethinkwe'redoingtherightthing.Heneedstospendmoretimeonhishomeworkbecauseitisdifficulttobecomeaprofessionalsportsstar."ButLiuYustilldisagrees."Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.Theyalwaystalkaboutwhat49．(happen)ifIdon'tsucceed.ButIwill!I'maquickrunner!IthinkIshouldbeallowedto50．(做出這個(gè)選擇)myself.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream."六、任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀What'syourhobby?LastFriday,theSchoolStudentUnionmadeasurveyaboutthisThefollowingaretheideasoffourmiddleschoolstudentsIlikeplayingfootballverymuch.Ithinkitisoneofthemostpopularwaystorelax.Anditcanhelpmegrowstronger.IoftenplayfootballonPElessonandafterschool.Inthiswaylmakefriendswithalotoffootball-likers.(LiXiaofeng)Myhobbyissinging.It'sagreathobby!Singingcanbeusedtorelieve(解除)myfatigues(疲勞).SingingmakesmehappywhenI'msad.WhileIamsingingsongs,Icanshareother'sjoysandsorrow(悲痛)inthelife.Ireallyenjoysinging.Ikeeppracticingsingingeveryday.AndIhopetobecomeasingeroneday.(YuanZhihua)Iama15-year-oldstudentinJuniorGrade3.ThoughIamoccupiedwithmystudy,iwouldliketospendtimeonmyhobbies.Oneofmyhobbiesisreading.Itcannotonlykillthetime,butalso,moreimportant,helpimprovemycomprehensionability.Whilereading,Icanlearnalot.(ChenJiayao)Onlinegamesaremyfavorite.Ispendlotsoftimeplayingon-linegameseveryday.InthiswayIhavemademanyfriends.Ithinkonlinegamesmakemecleverandconfident,thoughtIamnotgoodatmylessons.(LiuWei)InformationCardNameHobbyReasonsLiXiaofengPlayingfootballHelphimgrowstrongerand51．.YuanZhihuaSingingSingingcanrelieve(解除)hisfatigues(疲勞)and52．whenheissad.ChenJiayao53．Itcannotonly54．butalsohelpimprovecomprehensionabilityLiuWeiPlayingonlinegamesHelptomakefriendsandmakehim55．a(chǎn)ndconfident.七、書面表達(dá)56．假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Alan準(zhǔn)備下周來中國，他向你詢問有關(guān)中國的禮儀。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的提示用英語給他寫一封電子郵件，告訴他相關(guān)情況，并適當(dāng)闡述你的觀點(diǎn)。做客1.準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，最好帶一件小禮物；2.等客人離開后再打開禮物。就餐3.用筷子吃飯；4.讓老人先吃：5.等所有人都吃完了才能離開餐桌。環(huán)保6.不亂扔雜物、隨地吐痰。7.愛護(hù)動(dòng)物、植物。8.不隨處抽煙、在墻上亂畫。與人相處9.友好、禮貌10.學(xué)會(huì)分享11.尊重別人12.互相理解要求：

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3.文中不得提及考生所在的學(xué)校及自己的姓名。DearAlan,IamgladtoreceiveyourE-mail.I'dlikeyoutodropbymyhomewheneveryoulike.Haveagoodtime!Sincerely,LiHua

答案1．【答案】B2．【答案】A3．【答案】C4．【答案】C5．【答案】C6．【答案】B7．【答案】A8．【答案】C9．【答案】B10．【答案】C【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．A；16．B；17．C；18．C；19．A；20．B【答案】21．B22．A23．C【答案】24．B25．B26．A27．