安徽省阜陽潁東區(qū)四校聯(lián)考2024年英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典模擬試題含答案

安徽省阜陽潁東區(qū)四校聯(lián)考2024年英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—HowaboutgoingfishingthisSaturday?—________Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday.A.Don’tworry! B.That’sallright.C.Sorry,I’mafraidnot. D.It’sreallygood.2、Theteacherdidn’tnoticemecomein.She________somenotesontheblackboard.A.writes B.wrote C.iswriting D.waswriting3、—HowcanIgetanyinformationaboutthe2022WinterOlympicGames?—Whynot________foritontheInternet?A.fight B.search C.prepare D.wait4、—Don’tworry.IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoWuhan.—Iamlookingforwardto________you.A.hearingfrom B.learningfrom C.meetingwith5、I________thisbikeforthreeyears.Ilikeitsomuch.A.bought B.had C.havebought D.havehad6、Intheirschool,everystudentcanchooseaclubtojoin,soaboutfive________studentshavejoinedtheSportsClub.A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundredsof D.hundredof7、—Ididn’thavethe__________togiveaspeechinpublicwhenIwasalittlechild.—NeitherdidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.A.ability B.chance C.courage8、MakingdumplingsisanimportantactivityformanyfamiliesonNewYear’sEve,________inNorthernChina.A.suddenly B.especially C.heavily D.differently9、—Imustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.—________A.Welldone! B.Whatapity! C.Goodjob!10、Ourmonitorisso_______thathenevershowsoffbeforeothers.A.generous B.energetic C.organized D.modest二、完形填空（10分）11、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑?！癏i,IamAnton.WelcometoDeliciousChinese___1___.Today,Ihavegotsomemeat,somevegetables,andbread.Iwantto___2___youhowtomakeRoujiamo.Italsohasanother___3___—Chinesehamburger.”saysAnton.Antonisfrom___4___.HestudiesinChinanow.HelikesChinesefoodalot.Hemakesalotofvideosbecausehewantstotelltheworld___5___therealChinesefoodislike.“FoodinChinaisverynice.Therearemanydifferentkindsof___6___forbreakfast,suchasbeefnoodles,carrotnoodles,chickennoodlesandsoon.Allofthemareverydelicious,likebeefnoodles,youcanhavemeat,vegetables,andnoodlesatthesametime.Thisisverygoodforourbody.WeAmericanshavealotofmeatbut___7___vegetables.Thisisbadforus.What’smore,thenoodlesarevery___8___.Youdon’tneedtospendtoomuchtastingthem.Ilearnhowtocookvegetablesfromagrandma.Thevegetablescookedbyher___9___deliciousandhealthy.EveryChinesefamilyhasastarchef(星級主廚)___10___theyliveahealthylife.”saysAnton.1.A.Soup B.Fruit C.Drink D.Food2.A.show B.ask C.let D.help3.A.story B.symbol C.name D.culture4.A.China B.England C.Australia D.America5.A.what B.how C.which D.why6.A.hamburgers B.noodles C.sandwiches D.dumplings7.A.few B.no C.enough D.only8.A.fresh B.cheap C.healthy D.delicious9.A.look B.feel C.sound D.taste10.A.or B.and C.but D.because三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、昨天上午9點(diǎn)你在做什么？________________you________at9:00yesterdaymorning?13、Heisa________(truth)person,becausehenevertellsliestome.14、當(dāng)你在餐館用完餐想要結(jié)賬時，可以對服務(wù)員這么說：____________________________________,please?15、Peopleallovertheworldlikepeace,andhate________(戰(zhàn)爭).16、Iheardthiskindofmedicineis________（有害的）topeople.You’dbetternottakeit.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Peter,a5-year-oldboy,showedsuchgreatinterestinseashells(貝殼)thathewouldruntopickthemupwithhis3-year-oldsister,Shirley.Forhim,seashellslayshiningonthepeacefulbeach,justlikestarstwinklinginthesky.Oneday,PeterwashangingoutinthemarketwithShirley,withsomeshellsinhispocket.SuddenlyPeterfoundhisyoungersisterfallingbehind.Hestoppedandlookedback,findingShirleywasstandinginfrontofatoyshopandwaslookingatsomethingwithgreatinterest.Theboywentbackandasked,“Whatdoyouwant?”Shirleypointedatthedollwithabigsmile.Walkingintotheshop,PetertriedtoreachforthedollandgaveittoShirley.Holdingthedoll,thesisterwasreallyhappy.Theshopkeeperwassurprisedtoseetheamazingbehavior(行為)oftheboy.Nowtheboycametohimandasked,“Howmuchdoesthisdollcost,sir?”Theshopkeeperaskedtheboykindly,“Well,whatcanyoupay?”Peterreachedintohisclothesformoneythatwasfortheirbreakfast.“Sir,isitenough?”Shakinghishead,theshopkeeperreplied,“I’mafraiditseemsnottobeenough.”HewonderedwhatPeterwoulddo.Afterawhile,Peterseemedtomakeuphismind.Hetookoutalltheshells.“Isitenoughnow?”“Thesearemorethanthecost.”Sayingso,theshopkeeperkeptonlytwoshellsandgavebacktheothersandthemoney.Whathappenedmadeanassistant(助手)inthatshopastonished.Heaskedtheshopkeeper,“Sir,youonlyaskedfor2shells?”Withasmile,theshopkeepersaid,“Forus,theseareshells,butfortheboy,theyaretreasures.Hisloveforhissisteristhemostimportant.”1.Peter’ssisterShirleystoppedbeforetheshopbecause________.A.shewastootiredtowalkonB.thedollintheshopinterestedherC.PeteraskedhertostaybehindD.shefoundsomeshellsontheroad2.Howmuchdidtheboypayforthedollatlast?A.Twoshells. B.Themoney.C.Alltheshellsinhisbag. D.Nothing.3.Theunderlinedword“astonished”inParagraph6probablymeans________.A.afraid B.surprise C.angry D.excited4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnimportantdollB.ThehappiestchildhoodC.AkindsisterD.Themosttruthfullove5.Wecanreadthepassageinthepartof________inamagazine.A.Culture B.Science C.Education D.Health18、Doyouremembertheelephant“tourgroup”inYunnan?Wherearetheynow?Theyarebackattheirhome!InMarch,2020,afamilyof15wildAsianelephantslefttheirlivingplaceinXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.Theykeptgoingnorth,throughmountains,forests,riversandevencitystreets.Alongtheirjourney,theyranintovillagesandatefarmers’corn.Butnooneblamed(怪)them.“ItisOK.Theyarejusthungry,”afarmersaid.Scientistsguessedthattheelephantswerelosingtheirhabitat,sotheymightgonorthtolookforanewhomewithmorefood.Orthegroupmightloseitswaybecauseitsleaderhadnoexperience!Tohelptheelephantsgethomeandprotectthem,thegovernmentused76policecarsandtrucks,aswellasninedrones(無人機(jī)).Policeandscientistscloselywatchedthem.Theywatchedthegroup’smovementandsentwarnings(警示)topeopleontheroadnottogetclosetotheelephants.Theyalsohelpedthemwithfoodanddrink.Finally,theelephantsendedtheirtripsafelyandhappilyafter17monthsanda500-kilometerjourney.TheAsianelephantisthelargestlandanimalinAsia.YunnanistheonlyhabitatforwildAsianelephantsinChina.Theprovincehasbuilt11naturereserves.However,thereareonly300AsianelephantsleftinChina.TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethem.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“habitat”inparagraph3mean?A.Food. B.Friends. C.Way. D.Home.2.Whatdidthegovernmentdotohelptheelephants?A.Gavethemfoodanddrink. B.Builtanewhomeforthem.C.Used76trucksanddrones. D.Sentwarningstoallthepeople.3.Whichistherightorder(順序)accordingtothepassage?①Thehungryelephantsranintovillagesandatefarmers’corn.②ThegovernmentdidsomethingtoprotectwildAsianelephants.③AfamilyofwildAsianelephantsstartedtheirjourneytothenorth.④Theseelephantscamebackhomesafelyandhappily.A.①②③④ B.①②④③ C.③①②④ D.④②①③4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WelcomeBackHome! B.ElephantsareontheWay!C.ElephantsareOurFriends! D.FindaNewHome!19、TheseyearspeopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet—goodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulvacationsandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofsteps（步）isbecomingpopulartoo.Why?Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterapp“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,”MissLiusaid.“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.”Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewaskindoflazyanddidn’twanttoexerciseeveryday.“AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizes（獎品）forthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit,”hesaid.Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon’ttakethenumbertooseriously.1.Whatcan’tweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.Whymanypeoplegotoworkonfoot. B.Theuseofthestepcounterapp.C.Inwhichplacestheyusetheapp. D.Whytheyshowthenumberonline.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encourage”meaninChinese?A.挑戰(zhàn) B.保護(hù) C.介紹 D.鼓勵3.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofshowingthenumberofsteps?A.Itcanmakepeoplerelaxed. B.Itcanmakepeoplestopdrivingcars.C.Itcanmakepeopledevelopagoodhabit. D.Itcanhelpmakepeoplewalkmoresteps.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Morepeoplegotoworkonfoottosavemoney.B.MissLiuandMr.Wuliketoexercisewiththeirfriends.C.Peopleusuallyshowthenumberofstepsinthemorning.D.Tobehealthy,thenumberofyourstepsisimportanttoyou.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.PeopleliketoshowthenumberofstepsontheInternet.B.Manypeopleliketobeingoodhealththroughtakingwalks.C.It’simportanttorecordhowmanystepsyouwalkeveryday.D.Manypeopleliketousetheirmobilephoneswhenwalking.20、WhenIwasanewjuniorhighschoolstudentinautumn,180,Godgavemeagift,anditwashappiness.Oneweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Onmywayhomeacarranovermeandcutoffmyarmsbecauseofitshighspeed.SeveraldayslaterwhenIwokeupatthehospital,IrealizedIhadtospendtherestofmylifewithoutarms.HowsadIfeltatthattime!AtfirstIwasfulloffears.ButslowlyIknewIhadtofacethefactandgotoverit.Icouldn’tgetmyarmsbackeventhoughIcriedeveryday.However,it’seasiersaidthandone.Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadnesscompletely.Inourdailylife,Ioftenseemyclassmatesgetworriedaboutlittlethings:theygetabadgradeonatest;theirbuscomeslate;theydon’thaveamobilephonebutothershaveandsoon.ButIonlyenjoylife.Iwasluckytorealizefromtheaccident:Itisawasteofourlifetothinkaboutwhatyouhavelost.Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.Happinessdependsonwhatwehave!It’sinourheart.It’sastateofmind(心境),eventhoughyouownthewholeworld,youmaystillfeelunhappy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating(感激)andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.1.Howoldisthewriternowaccordingtowhatyouinfer(推斷)fromthestory?A.Inhisthirties. B.Inhisforties. C.Inhisfifties. D.Inhissixties.2.Howlongdidthewriterspendingettingoutofthesadnesscompletely?A.Severaldays. B.Aweek. C.Therestofhislife. D.Almostsixmonths.3.Howmanylittlethingsthathisclassmatesgetworriedaboutarementioned?A.Three. B.four. C.Five. D.Six.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Happinessisastateofmind.B.Aslongaswehavethewholeworld,wewillfeelhappy.C.Ifwetakepleasureinwhatwereallyhave,wemaygetrealhappiness.D.Ifwemastertheartofappreciating,wemayknowwhatrealhappinessis.五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Sandy:Hello,Linda.____1____Linda:No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.Howaboutyou?Sandy:Ihavebeenthereonce.Linda:____2____Sandy:LastNovember.Linda:____3____Sandy:It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.Linda:WhatdoyoulikebestintheDisneyland?Sandy:Ilikethecruisebest.TherearemanyDisneycartooncharacters.Linda:____4____Sandy:Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.Linda:Wow,itseemstobepopular.Iwillvisititinsummervacation.Sandy:____5____1.A.AreyougoingtoShanghaiDisneyland? B.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiDisneyland?C.WillyougotoShanghaiDisneyland? D.HaveyougonetoShanghaiDisneyland?2.A.Whendidyougothere? B.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Wherewillyougo?3.A.Doyoulikeit? B.Wouldyouliketogothere?C.Howmuchisit? D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?4.A.Aretheremanytourists? B.Arethereanymuseums?C.Howmanytouristsarethere? D.Howmuchistheticket?5.A.Congratulations! B.Thankssomuch!C.Haveagoodtrip! D.Youarewelcome.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachancetoseeyourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall,thenewtermisachancetotakeupnewhobbies.InBritainstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidaysasawaytowelcomethenewyear.Mostschoolsprovidedifferentkindsofhobbyclasses.Studentstakethemintheirfreeclassesorafterschool.Youhavetopayforsomeclassesandothersarefree.Forexample,IoncetookafreeswimmingclassmyschoolofferedonWednesdayevening.ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrums,myparentshadtopayforthelessons.Themostpopularextra(額外的)classesatmyschoolarepianolessonsandthedramaclub.Bothclassesofferexamsstudentscantake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfeelmorestressed(有壓力的)thanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbieswillleaveschoolwithmanyextraskills.Ihaven’tgoneonlearninganyofthehobbiesIbeganatschool.ButIhaveneverfeltsorryfortakingthem.Infact,Ihavealwaysbeenverythankfulforthem.MybestfriendAmyissomeoneImetinmyswimmingclass.1.Whatisstartinganewschooltermlike?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.WhendoBritishstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbies?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Howmanyhobbiesatleastdidthewriterhavewhenhewasatschool?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whofeelsmorestressed?____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Wheredidthewritermeetherbestfriend,Amy?____________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）你還記得你第一次成功完成某件事情的經(jīng)歷嗎？這份與眾不同的經(jīng)歷，一定在你的腦海里留下了深刻的印象。請你以“Myfirsttimeto________”為題，寫一篇英語短文，分享你的經(jīng)歷并談?wù)勀愕母惺?。要點(diǎn)：1）你完成了什么事；2）你是如成功完成這件事的；3）完成這件事后，你的感受是什么。要求：1）請補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題，如：playtheguitar,dohousework,cook,rideabike等；2）文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；3）詞數(shù)100左右。Myfirsttimeto______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個星期六去釣魚怎么樣？——對不起，我恐怕不能。那天我必須參加一個寫作比賽。考查情景交際。Don’tworry不要擔(dān)心；That’sallright沒關(guān)系；Sorry,I’mafraidnot對不起，我恐怕不能；It’sreallygood它真好。根據(jù)“Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday”可知不能和對方一起去釣魚，選項C符合語境。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：老師沒有注意到我進(jìn)來，她那是正在黑板上寫一些筆記。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Theteacherdidn’tnoticemecomein.”可知，老師沒有注意到我進(jìn)來，因此表示她在那時正在做某事，因此用過去進(jìn)行時，故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我怎樣能得到一些有關(guān)2022年冬奧會的信息？——為什么不在網(wǎng)上搜索呢？考查動詞辨析。fight戰(zhàn)斗；search搜查；prepare準(zhǔn)備；wait等待；根據(jù)“HowcanIgetanyinformationaboutthe2022WinterOlympicGames?”以及“foritontheInternet”可知，此處指的是“在網(wǎng)上搜索”，故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——別擔(dān)心。我一到武漢就給你寫信?！移诖盏侥膩硇拧？疾閯釉~短語。hearfrom收到某人的來信；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；meetwith和某人見面。根據(jù)“IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoWuhan”和“Iamlookingforwardto...you”可知，空處指期待收到對方的來信，故選A。5、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我買這輛自行車三年了。我很喜歡它。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)forthreeyears可知，此句應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時，排除選項A和B；空處謂語動詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動詞，排除選項C。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在他們學(xué)校，每個學(xué)生都可以選擇加入一個俱樂部，所以大約有五百名學(xué)生加入了體育俱樂部?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。表示確切的數(shù)量，要用基數(shù)詞+hundred的單數(shù)形式；表示概數(shù)，用hundred的復(fù)數(shù)形式+of。空前five是基數(shù)詞，故此空應(yīng)填數(shù)詞的單數(shù)形式。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我還是個孩子的時候，我沒有勇氣在公共場合發(fā)表演講。——我也沒勇氣。但是我現(xiàn)在足夠勇敢了?？疾槊~辨析。ability能力；chance機(jī)會；courage勇氣，根據(jù)“NeitherdidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.”可知，應(yīng)該是小時候沒有勇氣在公共場合發(fā)表演講。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：對許多家庭來說，除夕夜包餃子是一項重要的活動，尤其是在中國北方?？疾楦痹~辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其是；heavily沉重地；differently不同地。根據(jù)“Makingdumplingsisanimportantactivityformanyfamilies...inNorthernChina”可知，此處表達(dá)除夕夜包餃子是一項重要的活動，尤其是在中國北方。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須先完成作業(yè)?？峙挛也荒芎湍阋黄鹑ベ徫锪恕！孢z憾！考查情節(jié)交際。Welldone!做得好；Whatapity!真遺憾；Goodjob!做得好。根據(jù)“I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.”可知，很遺憾不能一起去購物，故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的班長很謙虛，從不在別人面前炫耀。考查形容詞辨析。generous慷慨的；energetic精力充沛的；organized有組織的；modest謙虛的。根據(jù)“henevershowsoffbeforeothers”可知從不炫耀，是謙虛的。故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.B7.A8.B9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了來自美國的安東喜歡中國食物，他自己也學(xué)做中國食物。【1題詳解】句意：歡迎光臨美味的中國菜。soup湯；fruit水果；drink飲料；food食物。根據(jù)“Ihavegotsomemeat,somevegetables,andbread”可知此處介紹的是中國食物。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：我想向你們展示如何制作肉夾饃。show展示；ask問；let讓；help幫助。根據(jù)“youhowtomakeRoujiamo”可知是展示如何做肉夾饃。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它還有另一個名字——中國漢堡。story故事；symbol象征；name名字；culture文化。根據(jù)“Chinesehamburger”可知這是它的另一個名字。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：安東來自美國。China中國；England英國；Australia澳大利亞；America美國。根據(jù)“WeAmericans”可知他來自美國。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他制作了很多視頻，因為他想告訴世界真正的中國食物是什么樣的。what什么；how如何；which哪一個；why為什么。句子是賓語從句，從句中缺少介詞like的賓語，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：早餐有很多不同種類的面條。hamburgers漢堡包；noodles面條；sandwiches三明治；dumplings餃子。根據(jù)“suchasbeefnoodles,carrotnoodles,chickennoodlesandsoon”可知有很多種類的面條。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我們美國人吃很多肉，但很少吃蔬菜。few幾乎沒有；no沒有；enough足夠；only僅僅。根據(jù)“WeAmericanshavealotofmeatbut...vegetables”可知吃很多肉，很少吃蔬菜。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：更重要的是，面條很便宜。fresh新鮮的；cheap便宜的；healthy健康的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)“Youdon’tneedtospendtoomuchtastingthem”可知花不了太多的錢就可以吃面條，可見面條很便宜。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：她做的蔬菜味道鮮美健康。look看；feel感覺；sound聽起來；taste嘗起來。根據(jù)“deliciousandhealthy”可知嘗起來很美味。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：每個中國家庭都有一位明星廚師，他們過著健康的生活。or或者；and和；but但是；because因為。前后兩句是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.What②.were③.doing【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“at9:00yesterdaymorning”可知句子用過去進(jìn)行時was/weredoing，主語是you，be動詞用were，變疑問句時be動詞放主語you之前；疑問詞用what。故填What；were；doing。13、truthful【解析】【詳解】句意：他是個誠實的人，因為他從不對我說謊。根據(jù)“becausehenevertellsliestome”可知從不說謊，是個誠實的人，trurh的形容詞truthful意為“誠實的”，形容詞作定語。故填truthful。14、MayIhave/paythebill【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，本句可以表達(dá)為“我可以結(jié)賬了嗎？”。MayIdosth“我可以做……嗎？”，用于征求別人的意見；have/paythebill“支付賬單”。故填MayIhave/paythebill。15、wars【解析】【詳解】句意：全世界的人民都喜歡和平，討厭戰(zhàn)爭?？崭裉幾髻e語，應(yīng)用名詞，war“戰(zhàn)爭，名詞”符合題意，此處表示泛指，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填wars。16、harmful【解析】【詳解】句意：我聽說這種藥對人有害。你最好不要服用它。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處需要一個形容詞，beharmfulto“對……有害”，故填harmful。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個以貝殼為寶物的小男孩與妹妹逛商場，妹妹渴望得到洋娃娃，但沒有足夠的錢，哥哥拿出自己的貝殼為妹妹買了洋娃娃?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hestoppedandlookedback,findingShirleywasstandinginfrontofatoyshopandwaslookingatsomethingwithgreatinterest.”可知，彼得的妹妹雪莉在商店前停了下來，因為商店里的娃娃引起了她的興趣。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sayingso,theshopkeeperkeptonlytwoshellsandgavebacktheothersandthemoney.”可知，男孩終于花了兩個貝殼買了這個娃娃。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whathappenedmadeanassistant(助手)inthatshopastonished.”及前后文可知，此處指助手對店長的行為感到驚訝并詢問，這里的astonished是“驚訝”的意思。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Forus,theseareshells,butfortheboy,theyaretreasures.Hisloveforhissisteristhemostimportant.”可知，哥哥通過買洋娃娃表達(dá)了自己對妹妹的愛，因此“最真誠的愛”可以為標(biāo)題。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hisloveforhissisteristhemostimportant.”及全文內(nèi)容可推知，我們可以在雜志的教育部分讀到這段話。故選C。18、1.D2.A3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了2020年3月份一個由15只野生亞洲象組成的家庭離開了它們在西雙版納的棲息地，去尋找新的家園，這一路上政府施以援手。云南省已經(jīng)設(shè)立了11個自然保護(hù)區(qū)，在中國只有300個。世界自然基金會正在努力拯救它們?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“InMarch,2020,afamilyof15wildAsianelephantslefttheirlivingplaceinXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.”及“sotheymightgonorthtolookforanewhomewithmorefood.”可知，離開了原本的棲息地，去尋找新的家園，所以劃線單詞與home同義。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyalsohelpedthemwithfoodanddrink.”可知，給他們食物和飲料。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theykeptgoingnorth,throughmountains,forests,riversandevencitystreets.”可知，一群野生亞洲象開始了它們的北上之旅。此為③；根據(jù)“Alongtheirjourney,theyranintovillagesandatefarmers’corn.”可知，饑餓的大象跑進(jìn)村莊吃農(nóng)民的玉米。此為①；根據(jù)“Tohelptheelephantsgethomeandprotectthem,thegovernmentused76policecarsandtrucks,aswellasninedrones(無人機(jī)).”可知，政府采取措施保護(hù)野生亞洲象。此為②；根據(jù)“Finally,theelephantsendedtheirtripsafelyandhappilyafter17monthsanda500-kilometerjourney.”可知，這些大象安全快樂地回家了。此為④。因此正確的順序是：③①②④。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“YunnanistheonlyhabitatforwildAsianelephantsinChina.Theprovincehasbuilt11naturereserves.However,thereareonly300AsianelephantsleftinChina.”可知，本文通過講述野生亞洲象組團(tuán)離開棲息地的情況來呼吁人們要保護(hù)亞洲象，所以A選項“歡迎回家！”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選A。19、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了人們使用手機(jī)軟件???計步器，記錄自己每天所走的步數(shù)，然后在社交媒體上展示，在一定的群體中相互對照、比較的新型健身方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.”為了保持健康，許多人步行上班?？芍?，從第二段中可以了解A項；根據(jù)“Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterapp互相學(xué)習(xí)，堅持鍛煉?？芍?，第二段中可以了解到D項；因此第二段沒有提到在什么地方使用這款應(yīng)用程序。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,”這幫助我多鍛煉，保持一個好習(xí)慣，以及“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.”我也可以和我的朋友在微信上談?wù)撊绾伪３纸】??？芍?，此處是指大家相互鼓勵，保持鍛煉，因此“encourage”的意思應(yīng)是“鼓勵”。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking”可知，計步的方式可以讓人養(yǎng)成好的習(xí)慣，對步行更感興趣。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.”我們在同一個小組里互相鼓勵，堅持鍛煉。以及“It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.”和我的朋友們一起鍛煉是很好的?？赏浦?，劉女士和吳先生喜歡和朋友們一起散步，因此B項正確。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Nowshowingthenumberofsteps（步）isbecomingpopulartoo.”現(xiàn)在顯示步數(shù)也變得流行起來。以及下文中的詳細(xì)介紹可知，本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在人們流行在網(wǎng)上展示每日行走的步數(shù)。故選A。20、1.C2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在一次事故中失去雙臂，他很難過，但慢慢地他不再糾結(jié)失去的東西，而是以一顆積極樂觀的心去享受生活?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenIwasanewjuniorhighschoolstudentinautumn,180,Godgavemeagift,anditwashappiness.”可推知，作者現(xiàn)在50多歲。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadnesscompletely.”可知，作者花了將近半年的時間才徹底從悲傷中走出來。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inourdailylife,Ioftenseemyclassmatesgetworriedaboutlittlethings:theygetabadgradeonatest;theirbuscomeslate;theydon’thaveamobilephonebutothershaveandsoon.”可知，文章中提及了三件小事。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating(感激)andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.”可推知，如果我們掌握了欣賞的藝術(shù)，我們就可能知道什么是真正的幸福。故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Linda和Sandy談?wù)撀糜蔚膶υ??！?題詳解