2023年江蘇省徐州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（學(xué)生版+解析版）

2023年江蘇省徐州市中考英語(yǔ)真題

選擇填空

從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Inthepicture,peoplearecelebrating.

A.SpringFestivalB.Mid-AutumnFestivalC.LanternFestivalD.DragonBoatFestival

2.Ofallthe,Ilovesummerbest.

A.seasonsB.subjectsC.coloursD.hobbies

3.Noonehelpedme.Ididitall________myself.

A.forB.ofC.byD.about

4.Pleasemoveyourcaraway,sir.Thisis"''area.

A.NosmokingB.NoparkingC.NoswimmingD.Nolittering

5.Mycousinis.Heneverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo.

A.energeticB.curiousC.organizedD.confident

6.1lovedthebooksomuchthatIcouldhardly.

A.putitupB.putitdownC.putitonD.putitout

7.othernursesinthehospitalhaveworkedherelongerthanHelen;onlyLucyandMarystartedworking

herebeforeher.

A.AllB.MostC.SomeD.Few

8.IsawHarryinFebruaryandIhimsincethen.

A.didn'tseeB.won'tseeC.haven51seenD.don'tsee

9.Mumopenedthedoorbecauseshedidn'twanttowakeupherbaby.

A.angrilyB.loudlyC.quicklyD.quietly

10.Ifyouputallyoureggsinonebasket,youlosingeverythingallatonetime.

A.riskB.enjoyC.avoidD.consider

11.Lefstakethesimplestepstodaywewillsavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughters

tomorrow.

A.unlessB.untilC.sothatD.though

12.TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.Itbypeopleofallages.

A.islovedB.waslovedC.willloveD.isloving

13.1havedecidedtogotoBeijingandoneofmyoldfriendsthere.

A.visitingB.visitedC.visitsD.visit

14.一Iguessyouwanttogofishing.

一.ThafsexactlywhatIwasthinking.

AYoureadmymindB.YouarewelcomeC.YouneverknowD.It'suptoyou

15.Amy:Youcanjustdropmehere.

Tom:Butwearetwoblocksawayfromtheoffice.

Amy:Ifsfine.Ihadabiglunch,andfeellikeabitofwalk.

WhatdoesAmywanttodo?

A.Havelunch.B.Takeawalk.C.Callheroffice.D.Driveacar.

完形填空

閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Peter:Mum,I'msoproudthatyouarea16.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?

Mum:Forty-five.

Peter:Thenit'shardtohavemanyone-to-onetalkswitheachperson.Howdoyouknowwhafsgoingonintheir

mindsinclass?

Mum:My17?Ilookattheirbodylanguage.

Peter:Theirbodylanguage?But18?

Mum:It'seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most19andmakeeyecontact.Theylean

forwardandlookatme.Peopleliketoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.WhenItellajoke,they

20.WhenItalkaboutsomething21,theyareataloss.Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch,

itshowsheis22andjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend.23.twofriendsleantheir

headstogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.Ofcourse,noteveryonewholooksupis24

inclass.Somestudentslookupbutthereisnoeyecontact.Theireyesseldommove,andthey25wearthe

sameexpression.Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!

Peter:FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass.26youteachersseeit?

Mum:Sure!Withtheirchins（下巴）ontheirhands,daydreamerslookoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.

Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething,27whoknowswhat?Whentheyareattractedbyotherthings,

theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.ThenI28themtopayattentioninclass.Asa

teacher,my29ishelpingeverystudenttolearn.Their30languagehelpsmeknowwhento

adjust（調(diào)整）classactivities,andwhentotalktostudentsseparately,sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.

Peter:Mum,youaresogreat!

16.A.policewomanB.driverC.doctorD.teacher

17.A.questionB.answerC.reportD.advice

18.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why

19A.lookdownB.lookupC.lookbackD.lookthrough

20.A.cryB.nodC.laughD.whisper

21.A.difficultB.easyC.importantD.funny

22.A.excitedB.worriedC.boredD.amazed

23.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.If

24.A.keepingintouchB.payingattentionC.takingamessageD.gettingalong

25A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never

26.A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.May

27.A.andB.butC.soD.or

28.A.encourageB.allowC.wishD.remind

29.A.talentB.spiritC.dutyD.plan

30.A.bodyB.spokenC.writtenD.foreign

閱讀理解

閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

FromNick

ToXiaoWei

SubjectHellofromNick!

HiXiaoWei,

Thanksforyourlastmessage.Itwasgreattohearfromyou,andIcan'twaittomeetyou.

IhopeyouwillknowmefrommyphotowhenIarriveattheairport.I'mshortwithsmall

brighteyes.FilwearjeansandaT-shirtforthejourney.I'vegotyourphoto-youlook

handsome.I'msurewe'llfindeachother!

Thanksfortellingmeaboutyourhobbies.Yousoundjustlikeme!Ilovereading.Ispend

alotoftimeonnovelsbutsciencebooksaremyfavourite.Ienjoysportsaswell,especially

ballgames.SometimesIgetlowmarksatschool,andIfeelsad.IknowIshouldworkharder.

Youaskedme,“HowdoyoufeelaboutcomingtoChina?"Well,IfeelnervouswhenI

speakChinese,butFilbefineinafewdays.IlovemakingfriendsandI'mnotshywhenI'm

withstrangers.TmalwayssorrywhenIdon'tknowhowtodothingsintherightway,soplease

helpmewhenI'mwithyou.Oh,Ican'ttellyouhowexcitedIamaboutgoingtoChina!

Nick

31.WhichphotoshowsNick?

32.WhattypeofbookdoesNicklikebest?

A.Novel.B.Science.C.Sports.D.Travel.

33.WhatdoweknowaboutNick?

A.Healwaysworkshard.B.HehasmetXiaoWeibefore.

C.Heisaveryshyperson.D.He'sexpectinghistriptoChina.

Poemsplaywithsounds,words,andgrammar.Thatmakespoemsdifficulttowritebutveryinterestingtoread.

Theyusecolours,feelings,experiences,andimagestopaintapictureinyourmind.Lefshavealookatthefollowing

Chineseclassicalpoem:

OntheStorkTower

ByWangZhihuan

Thesunalongthemountainbows,

TheYellowRiverseawardsflows,

Youcanenjoyagrandersight,

Ifyouclimbtoagreaterheight,

TranslatedbyXuYuanchong

InChineseclassicalpoems,theformisveryimportant:thecorrectnumberoflinesandthenumberofwordsin

eachline.Poemsoftenfollowspecialmodelsofrhythm（節(jié)奏）andrhyme.However,modempoetsbegintoreject

traditionalformsandstructures（結(jié)構(gòu)）forpoemsinthe20thcentury.Asaresult,mostpoemstodayarewrittenin

freestyle,withlinesofdifferentlengths.

TodaymanyChinesepeoplearebecomingmoreinterestedinreadingpoems,nomatterinwhatlanguagethey

arewritten.Translationscanbegood,butbeingabletoreadintheoriginal（最初的）languageisbest.

34.WhatdothefirsttwolinesofthepoemOntheStorkTowershow?

A.Love.B.Sights.C.History.D.Feelings.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reject“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Throwaway.B.Carryon.C.Agreewith.D.Takeup.

36.Whatdoesthewriterofthepassageprobablybelieve?

A.Itismucheasiertowriteclassicalpoemsthanmodernpoems.

B.Peopleshoulddevelopthehabitofpaintingpicturesafterreadingpoems.

C.Chineseclassicalpoemsshouldfollowfreestylewithlinesofdifferentlengths.

D示.Nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated,someofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.

flowerfly

Youstandinagarden.Alownoisereachesyourears.Youseeasmallinsectflyingnearyourhead.Youturnto

look,anditfliesoutofsight.Thereitisagain!Youmoveslowly.Youcanseeyellowandblackstripesonit.

Isitabee?Itlandsonaflower,andyoutakeacloserlook.

Beesfold（折疊）theirwingsontotheirbackswhentheystopflying.Butthisinsecfswingsreachoutlikea

fly's.Thafsbecauseitisafly-aflowerfly.

Manyflowerflieslooklikebees.Thishelpskeepthemsafefromanimalsthatmaywanttoeatthem.Insects

withyellowandblackstripesusuallyhavestingers（束U）.Insecteaters,suchassomebirdsandfrogs,needtoget

stungonlyoncetoknowthatstripesmeantrouble.Flowerfliescan'tsting,butinsecteatersseethestripesand

leavethefliesalone.

Flowerfliesspendmostoftheirtimelookingforfood.Likebees,flowerflieseatpollen（花粉）andnectar（花

蜜）.Thismakesthemeasytofindinagardenfullofflowers.Theyarehelpfulgardeninsectsjustlikebees.Adult

flowerfliesmovepollenfromoneflowertoanother,whichhelpssomeflowersgrowintofruit.

Flowerfliescanstayinoneplacewhileflying.Mostinsectsmoveforwardwhentheyfly.Butflowerfliescan

twisttheirwings,muchlikehummingbirdsdo.Twistingkeepstheminoneplace,sotheycanremainoverflowers,

leaves,orevenyou!

37.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyseethispassage?

A.Nature.B.Culture.C.Fashion.D.Health.

38.Inwhichwayarebeesandflowerfliesdifferent?

A.Thefoodthattheyeat.B.Thecolouroftheirstripes.

C.Thewaytheyhelpgardenflowersgrow.D.Theshapeofwingswhentheystopflying.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“l(fā)eavethefliesalone^^inParagraph4mean?

A.Makefriendswiththeflies.B.Eatthefliesup.

C.Keepawayfromtheflies.D.Invitethefliesin.

40.Whatmightthewriterofthepassageagreewith?

A.Peopleusuallypreferbeestoflowerflies.

B.Peoplesometimesmistakeflowerfliesforbees.

C.Peopleshouldstopbirdseatingbeesandflowerflies.

D.Peopleshouldhavebeautifulgardensintheirneighbourhood.

閱讀短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Onceuponatime,alltheanimalswerecalledtoanearlymeeting.Astheygatheredinthepublicsquare,oneof

them,thechicken,wasseenbyherneighboursgoingintheoppositedirection.C6Hey,Chicken!41''they

asked."Didn'tyoureceivetheinvitation?^^

“Yes,Idid,^^repliedthechicken."42.Thethingis,Ihavesomeveryimportantpersonalbusinessthat

Imustdealwith.Now,pleaseexcuseme.43PleasetelleveryoneatthemeetinghowsorryIam.Tellthem

thatalthoughIwon'tbethereinbody,Iwillcertainlybethereinspirit!Whateveryoudecide,youcancountonmy

completesupport.Bye!”

Thetopictheanimalswoulddiscusswaswhattodowiththeorderofthelion.Thelionorderedthemtogive

himsomethingtoeat.44Thentheydecidedthattheywouldofferthelionjustoneanimal.Alltheyasked

inexchangewasthatthelionlefttheotheranimalsinpeace.45Theychosethechicken.

A.Ireallymustgohome.

B.Whyareyougoingawayfromthesquare?

C.AndIwouldofcoursecometothemeeting.

D.Theyhadalivelybutsurprisinglyshortdiscussion.

E.Thedecisionaboutwhichanimaltoofferwasreachedwithoutanydisagreement.

詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用

選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。

dreamnamewholetherestheightontheplayground

46.Ifsatraditionofthiscitytoitsstreetsaftergreatpeople.

47.Thebabycansaysinglewordsbutnotsentences.

48.Atruefriendissomeonewhowalksinwhenoftheworldwalksout.

49.ZhuYangzhu,theprideofXuzhou,hasrealizedhisofbeinganastronautthroughyearsofhardwork.

50.LiMinghopestogetthechancetoraisethenationalflag.

用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。

FredericChopin(1810-1849)wasagreatcomposerandanexcellentpianist.Hecomposedtwenty-fourshort

51(piece)forthepianocalledpreludes.Thelongestone,Preludeno.15,isbetter52(know)by

itsnickname,the“Raindrop“Prelude.Howdiditgetitsnickname?

Onedayin1838,whenChopin'sloverGeorgeSandwentoutinarainstorm,Chopinbecameworried.Whilehe

53(wait)forSand,hewrotePreludeno.15.

WhenSandcamebackChopinplayed54(she)themusic.Sandthoughtthenotessoundedlike

raindrops.SheletChopin55(listen)totheraindropsfallingontheroof.ThismadeChopin56

(happy).Heinsistedthatheneverpaidattentiontothosesoundsor57(copy)them.

However,likeSand,manypeoplehearraindropsinthisprelude.Somenotesrepeatingthroughoutthepiece

soundlikeraindrops.Theflowofthemusicislikerain,too.Thepiecestarts58(soft),butitgetslouder,

likeraingetting59(heavy).Thenthemusicgetsquietandfinally60(end),likerainwhenitstops.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。

AlihasworkedandlivedinShandongProvinceforalmostsixyears.Whenhisfriendssuggested

g61toRizhaoforatwo-daytrip,thefirstthingsthatcameintohismindwereitsbeautifulbeachesand

niceseafood.Rizhaocertainlygoesb62that!Itisalso"hometownofgreentea“innorthernChina.

Rizhao163inthesoutheastofShandongProvinceneartheYellowSea.Ithaspleasantweather,richsoil,

andenoughsunlight.Allthesemakeits64forgrowinghigh-qualitygreentea.Alihadthechancetopick

tealeavesforthefirsttimeinhislifb."ThisisthefirsttimeI'velearnedaboutChineseteaculture.Ifsanewand

excitingexperienceforme.It'sfantastic!,5Alisaidwithasmileonhisf65

閱讀短文，回答短文后的五個(gè)問(wèn)題。

mangrovetrees

Before1970,fewlawsprotectedtheenvironment.ThenonApril22thatyear,EarthDaywascreatedto

celebrateourplanet,tellpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblems,andencouragethemtotakeaction.NowEarthDay

iscelebratedallaroundtheworld.Westillfacemanychallenges,suchasclimate（氣候）change,plastic

pollution,anddeforestation（毀林）.Butwecanmakeadifference.HereisanEarth-helpinghero.

AdelineTiffanieSuwanawastwelvewhenherfamily'shomeflooded.Indonesia,herislandnationinSouth-

eastAsia,isoftenhithardbyfloodsandothernaturaldisasters.

Adelinewantedtohelp.Studyingtheproblem,shelearnedthatmangrovetreesplayanimportantroleinflood

protection.Theirbig,tangled（纏結(jié)的）rootsslowfloodwatersandkeepsoilfromwashingaway.Butthetreeswere

beingcutdown.

Adelinegatheredherclassmatestoplant200mangroveyoungtreesduringaschoolbreak.Theystarteda

groupcalledFriendsofNature,whichworkstokeepthearea'sbiodiversity（生物多樣f生）,fightagainstclimate

change,andhelppeoplerealizetheimportanceoftheenvironment.Theyevenstartedaprojecttogetcleanenergy

toremotevillages.

Today,Adelineattendscollege,studyinghowbusinessescanhelptheenvironment.

Remember:everyoneofuscanbeaherofortheenvironment!

注：每題答案不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞。

66.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"ourplanefinParagraph1referto?

67.WhathappenedtoAdeline'shomewhenshewastwelve?

68.HowmanythingsdidAdelineandherclassmatesdotohelpwiththeenvironment?

69.WhatdoesAdelinedonow?

70.Whatisthepropertitleforthepassage?

書面表達(dá)

71.假定你是李華。你班交換留學(xué)生Simon即將返校，他對(duì)“校園科技周”非常感興趣，他寫了一封郵

件向你詢問(wèn)相關(guān)信息，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容和所給提示寫封回信o

注意:

1.詞數(shù)90左右。郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

2.郵件需包括所給要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容完整通順;

3郵件中不得泄露個(gè)人信息;

4.請(qǐng)按照如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

HiSimon,

I'mveryhappytotellyouaboutourSchoolTechnologyWeek.

I'msureyouwillenjoytheTechnologyWeek.

LiHua

2023年江蘇省徐州市中考英語(yǔ)真題

選擇填空

從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Inthepicture,peoplearecelebrating.?---

A.SpringFestivalB.Mid-AutumnFestivalC.LanternFestivalD.DragonBoatFestival

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：在圖片中，人們正在慶祝端午節(jié)。

考查常識(shí)。SpringFestival；Mid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)；LanternFestival元宵節(jié)；DragonBoat

Festival端午節(jié)。圖片中的人們正在賽龍舟，故人們正在慶祝端午節(jié)。故選D。

2.Ofallthe,Ilovesummerbest.

A.seasonsB.subjectsC.coloursD.hobbies

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：在所有的季節(jié)中，我最喜歡夏季。

考查名詞辨析。seasons季節(jié)；subjects科目；colours顏色；hobbies愛好。根據(jù)"Ilovesummerbest.”可知,

此處指在所有季節(jié)中最喜歡夏季。故選A。

3.Noonehelpedme.Ididitall_______myself.

A.forB.ofC.byD.about

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：沒有人幫我。這一切都是我一個(gè)人做的。

考查介詞辨析。for為了；of.......的；by通過(guò);about關(guān)于。根據(jù)"Noonehelpedme”可知,此處指“我“獨(dú)自

做的，byoneself'某人自己,獨(dú)自“。故選C。

4.Pleasemoveyourcaraway,sir.Thisis""area.

A.NosmokingB.NoparkingC.NoswimmingD.Nolittering

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：先生，請(qǐng)把您的車開走。這里是“禁止停車”區(qū)域。

考查情景交際。Nosmoking禁止吸煙；Noparking禁止停車；Noswimming禁止游泳；Nolittering禁止亂

扔垃圾。根據(jù)"Pleasemoveyourcaraway”可知，要把車開走，所以是禁止停車，故選B。

5.Mycousinis.Heneverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo.

A.energeticB.curiousC.organizedD.confident

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我的表哥很有條理。他從不忘記他需要做的事情。

考查形容詞辨析。energetic精力充沛的；curious好奇的；organized有條理的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“He

neverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo.”可知，他從不忘記他需要做的事情，說(shuō)明他很有條理。故選C。

6.IlovedthebooksomuchthatIcouldhardly.

A.putitupB.putitdownC.putitonD.putitout

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我太喜歡這本書了，簡(jiǎn)直愛不釋手。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup張貝占；putdown放下；puton穿上；putout撲滅。根據(jù)"Ilovedthebooksomuch”可

知，“我”非常喜歡這本書，幾乎放不下。故選B。

7.othernursesinthehospitalhaveworkedherelongerthanHelen;onlyLucyandMarystartedworking

herebeforeher.

A.AllB.MostC.SomeD.Few

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：醫(yī)院里很少有其他護(hù)士比海倫在這里工作的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)；只有露西和瑪麗在她之前開始在這里

工作。

考查詞匯辨析。All全部的；Most大部分；Some一些；Few很少的。根據(jù)“onlyLucyandMarystarted

workingherebefbreher.”可知，醫(yī)院的所有護(hù)士中，只有露西和瑪麗比海倫在這家醫(yī)院工作的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，說(shuō)明

很少的護(hù)士比海倫在這家醫(yī)院工作的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。故選D。

8.1sawHarryinFebruaryandI_______himsincethen.

A.didn'tseeB.won'tseeC.haven'tseenD.don'tsee

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我在二月份見過(guò)哈利，從那以后就再也沒見過(guò)他。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"sincethen”可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。故選C。

9.Mumopenedthedoorbecauseshedidn'twanttowakeupherbaby.

A.angrilyB.loudlyC.quicklyD.quietly

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：媽媽輕聲地開門，因?yàn)樗幌氤承阉暮⒆印?/p>

考查副詞辨析。angrily生氣地；loudly大聲地；quickly快速地；quietly輕聲地。根據(jù)"becauseshedidn't

wanttowakeupherbaby.”可知，因?yàn)椴幌氤承押⒆樱暂p聲開門。故選D。

10.Ifyouputallyoureggsinonebasket,youlosingeverythingallatonetime.

A.riskB.enjoyC.avoidD.consider

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：如果你把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里，你就有可能一次失去一切。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。risk冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；enjoy喜歡;avoid避免；consider考慮。根據(jù)"Ifyouputallyoureggsin

onebasket,you...losingeverythingallatonetime.”可知，如果把雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里，就會(huì)有失去全部的風(fēng)

險(xiǎn)。故選A。

11.Lefstakethesimplestepstodaywewillsavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughters

tomorrow.

A.unlessB.untilC.sothatD.though

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我們從今天開始采取一些措施吧，這樣我們將會(huì)為我們的后代子孫拯救世界。

考查連詞辨析。unless除非；until直到；sothat以便；though盡管。分析句子可知，我們現(xiàn)在采取行動(dòng)的

目的是為了我們的后代，故用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。

12.TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.Itbypeopleofallages.

A.islovedB.waslovedC.willloveD.isloving

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：孫悟空是中國(guó)的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)人物。它受到所有年齡段的人的喜愛。

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“by”可知，此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，指孫悟空被人們喜愛。本句陳述事實(shí)，故為

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。

13.1havedecidedtogotoBeijingandoneofmyoldfriendsthere.

A.visitingB.visitedC.visitsD.visit

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我決定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，空格處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形，省略了動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to,故選

Do

14——Iguessyouwanttogofishing.

一.ThafsexactlywhatIwasthinking.

A.YoureadmymindB.YouarewelcomeC.YouneverknowD.It'suptoyou

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我猜你想去釣魚。一你讀懂了我的心思。這正是我的想法。

考查情景交際。Youreadmymind你讀懂了我的心思；Youarewelcome不客氣；Youneverknow你永遠(yuǎn)不

會(huì)矢口道；Ifsuptoyou這取決于你。根據(jù)"Iguessyouwanttogo行shing."及"That'sexactlywhatIwas

thinking"可知，“我"想去釣魚，對(duì)方猜中了我的想法，故Youreadmymind符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

15.Amy:Youcanjustdropmehere.

Tom:Butwearetwoblocksawayfromtheoffice.

Amy:It'sfine.Ihadabiglunch,andfeellikeabitofwalk.

WhatdoesAmywanttodo?

A.Havelunch.B.Takeawalk.C.Callheroffice.D.Driveacar.

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：Amy:你把我送到這里就行。Tom:但是我們離辦公室還有兩個(gè)街區(qū)。Amy:沒事。我吃了

一頓豐盛的午餐，想散散步。Amy想做什么？

考查情景交際。Havelunch.吃午餐；Takeawalk.散步；Callheroffice.打電話給她的辦公室；Driveacar.開

車o根據(jù)"Ihadabiglunch,andfeellikeabitofwalk.”可知，Amy吃完午餐后想走走。故選B。

完形填空

閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Peter:Mum,I'msoproudthatyouarea16.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?

Mum:Forty-five.

Peter:Thenit'shardtohavemanyone-to-onetalkswitheachperson.Howdoyouknowwhafsgoingonintheir

mindsinclass?

Mum:My17?Ilookattheirbodylanguage.

Peter:Theirbodylanguage?But18?

Mum:Ifseasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most19andmakeeyecontact.Theylean

forwardandlookatme.Peopleliketoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.WhenItellajoke,they

20.WhenItalkaboutsomething21.theyareataloss.Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch,

itshowsheis22andjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend.23twofriendsleantheir

headstogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.Ofcourse,noteveryonewholooksupis24

inclass.Somestudentslookupbutthereisnoeyecontact.Theireyesseldommove,andthey25wearthe

sameexpression.Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!

Peter:FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass.26youteachersseeit?

Mum:Sure!Withtheirchins（下巴）ontheirhands,daydreamerslookoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.

Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething,27whoknowswhat?Whentheyareattractedbyotherthings,

theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.ThenI28themtopayattentioninclass.Asa

teacher,my29ishelpingeverystudenttolearn.Their30languagehelpsmeknowwhento

adjust（調(diào)整）classactivities,andwhentotalktostudentsseparately,sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.

Peter:Mum,youaresogreat!

16.A.policewomanB.driverC.doctorD.teacher

17.A.questionB.answerC.reportD.advice

18.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why

19.A.lookdownB.lookupC.lookbackD.lookthrough

20.A.cryB.nodC.laughD.whisper

21.A.difficultB.easyC.importantD.funny

22.A.excitedB.worriedC.boredD.amazed

23.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.If

24.A.keepingintouchB.payingattentionC.takingamessageD.gettingalong

25.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never

26.A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.May

27.A.andB.butC.soD.or

28.A.encourageB.allowC.wishD.remind

29.A.talentB.spiritC.dutyD.plan

30.A.bodyB.spokenC.writtenD.foreign

【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.B20.C21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26

A27.B28.D29.C30.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是彼得和媽媽之間的對(duì)話。媽媽作為一名教師，分享了自己根據(jù)身體語(yǔ)言分辨學(xué)生行為和狀

態(tài)的方法。

【16題詳解】

句意：媽媽，我為你一名老師而感到驕傲。

policewoman女警察；driver司機(jī)；doctor醫(yī)生；teacher老師。根據(jù)"Howmanystudentsarethereinyour

class?”可知，彼得的媽媽是一位教師。故選D。

【17題詳解】

句意：我的答案？

question問(wèn)題；answer回答；report報(bào)告；advice建議。根據(jù)"Howdoyouknowwhat'sgoingonintheir

mindsinclass?”及“Ilookattheirbodylanguage.”可知，彼得問(wèn)媽媽問(wèn)題，媽媽給出了回答。故選B。

【18題詳解】

句意：但是怎樣看呢？

where哪里；when何時(shí)；how怎樣；why為什么。根據(jù)"Ilookattheirbodylanguage.”可知，彼得詢問(wèn)媽媽

怎樣根據(jù)身體語(yǔ)言判斷學(xué)生們的狀態(tài)。故選C。

【19題詳解】

句意：大多數(shù)人抬頭與人眼神交流。

lookdown向下看；lookup查閱，向上看；lookback回顧；lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)"It'seasytoseewhen

studentsshowinterestinalesson.Most...andmakeeyecontact.”可知，學(xué)生如果對(duì)課堂感興趣，會(huì)抬頭與老

師進(jìn)行眼神交流。故選B。

[20題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)我講笑話時(shí)，他們會(huì)笑。

cry哭；nod點(diǎn)頭；laugh笑;whisper耳語(yǔ)。根據(jù)"WhenItellajoke”可知，老師講笑話時(shí)，學(xué)生會(huì)笑。故選

Co

【21題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)我談到困難的事情時(shí)，