2024年全國銀行招聘之銀行招聘綜合知識考試重點(diǎn)試卷(附答案)

姓名:_________________編號:_________________地區(qū):_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 姓名:_________________編號:_________________地區(qū):_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 密封線 全國銀行招聘考試重點(diǎn)試題精編注意事項(xiàng):1.全卷采用機(jī)器閱卷，請考生注意書寫規(guī)范；考試時間為120分鐘。2.在作答前，考生請將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級、準(zhǔn)考證號涂寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定位置。

3.部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題部分必須使用黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。

4.請按照題號在答題卡上與題目對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)規(guī)范作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效:在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。一、選擇題

1、銀行的活期存款人通知銀行在其存款額度內(nèi)無條件支付一定金額給持票人的書面憑證是（）。A.支票B.匯票C.本票D.存單

2、根據(jù)國現(xiàn)行憲法規(guī)定,我國實(shí)行由（）負(fù)責(zé)保障憲法實(shí)施的體制。A.司法機(jī)關(guān)B.立法機(jī)關(guān)C.專門機(jī)關(guān)D.行政機(jī)關(guān)

3、Itisveryimportantthatthetextisneithertoodetailed___toocomplexfortheintendedreaders.A.norB.orC.noD.not

4、銀行的現(xiàn)金資產(chǎn)包括()。A.營業(yè)利潤B.庫存金銀C.營業(yè)外收支凈額D.利息收入

5、（）是單位和個人在銀行開立的主要賬戶。A.基本賬戶B.輔助賬戶C.活期儲蓄存款D.定期儲蓄存款

6、屬于銀行自制的、無限期的、不可辨認(rèn)的且不可轉(zhuǎn)讓的無形資產(chǎn)是指()。A.專營權(quán)B.土地使用權(quán)C.商譽(yù)D.商標(biāo)權(quán)

7、資料：Nomatterhowcarefullyyoupickthemembersonyourteam,youmaystillendupwithanegativeemployee.Theseworkersdon’tnecessarilyfallintothecategoryof“toxic,”butthey’rejustkindofadragwiththeircynical,pessimisticworldview.Ifyou‘redealingwithanegativeemployee,hereare3stepstotake.FINDOUTWHYIfyoudecidetoproceedinaddressingthebehavior,thinkaboutwhethertherehavebeenbehaviorchangesrecently.Isthenegativityaconstantorhasthebehaviorescalated?Ifthelatter,wasthereaneventthatleduptothechange?Individualsintheworkplacelivemulti-dimensionallives,andothernon-workplacestressesmayimpactworkproductivityandmood.InanApril2016reportintheJournalofManagerialPsychology,ateamofTorontoresearchersfoundthatemployeewhoarecynicaloftheirworkplacemayfeelmorepositiveiftheirmanagersaresupportive.DISCUSSGOALSWhendiscussingthesituationwithyournegativeemployee,itisrecommendedtoframethediscussioninthecontextoftheIndividual’sgoals.”Tonepolicing”whereyousimplypointoutpessimisticcommentarywithoutaddressingtherootcause,rarelyworksandmayjustcausemoreresentment.Gettotherootoftheissueandfindoutiftheemployeeneedsadditionaltraining,perhapsinmanagementorcommunicationskills,toovercomeadeficit.ADDRESSISSUESAdirect,solutions-orientedconversationwiththeemployeecanuncoverproblemsorcircumstancesdrivingthebehavior.Ifthereareworkplaceissuethatcanbesolved,considerdoingsoifitmakesense.Iftherearepersonalissuesthathavecausedanescalationinnegativebehavior,examinewhetheraccommodationscanbemadetohelpthepersonwhilethey’regoingthroughsuchchallenges.Someemployeesdon’thavegreatinterpersonalskills,andputtingtheminjobswheretheyaremorefocusedonjob-relatedtasksthanoninteractionswithotherscanbeaneffectivesolution,too.Accordingtoparagraphthree,whatdoesthephrase”tonepolicing”mean?A.BeingveryinquisitivejustlikeapolicemanB.Speakingdirectlyaboutone’sshortcomingwithoutconsideringone’sfeelingsC.HittingthenailontheheadintheconversationD.Focusingonthenegativeemotionbehindamessageratherthantherealproblem

8、Passage5Arapidmeansoflong-distancetransportationbecameanecessityfortheUnitedStatesassettlementspreadeverfartherwestward.Theearlytrainswereimpracticalcuriosities,andforalongtimetherailroadcompaniesmetwithtroublesomemechanicalproblems.Themostseriousonesweretheconstructionofrailsabletobeartheload,andthedevelopmentofasafe,effectivestoppingsystem.Oncetheseweresolved,therailroadwasestablishedasthebestmeansoflandtransportation.By1860therewerethousandsofmilesofrailroadscrossingtheeasternmountainrangesandreachingwestwardtotheMississippi.Therewerealsoregionalsouthernandwesternlines.Thehighpointinrailroadbuildingcamewiththeconstructionofthefirsttranscontinentalsystem.In1862CongressauthorizedtwowesternrailroadcompaniestobuildlinesfromNebraskawestwardandfromCaliforniaeastwardtoameetingpoint,soastocompleteatranscontinentalcrossinglinkingtheAtlanticseaboardwiththePacific.TheGovernmenthelpedtherailroadsgenerouslywithmoneyandland.Actualworkonthisprojectbeganfouryearslater.TheCentralPacificCompany,startingfromCalifornia,usedChineselabor,whiletheUnionPacificemployedcrewsofIrishlaborers.Thetwogroupsworkedatremarkablespeed,eachtryingtocoveragreaterdistancethantheother.In1869theymetataplacecalledPromontoryinwhatisnowthestateofUtah.Manyvisitorscamethereforthegreatoccasion.Therewerejoyouscelebrationsalloverthecountry,withparadesandtheringingofchurchbellstohonorthegreatachievement.Therailroadwasveryimportantinencouragingwestwardmovement.Italsohelpedbuildupindustryandfarmingbymovingrawmaterialsandbydistributingproductsrapidlytodistantmarkets.InlinkingtownsandpeopletooneanotherithelpedunifytheUnitedStates.Thebuildingofthefirsttranscontinentalsystem（）.A.broughtaboutarapidgrowthofindustryandfarminginthewestB.attractedmanyvisitorstotheconstructionsitesC.attractedlaborersfromEuropeD.encouragedpeopletotravelalloverthecountry

9、閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases?1?thetrialofRosemaryWest.Inasignificant?2?oflegalcontrolsoverthepress，LordIrvine，theLordChancellor，willintroducea?3?billthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnesses?4?andwillstrictlycontroltheamountof?5?thatcanbegiventoacase?6?atrialbegins.InalettertoGeraldKaufman，ChairmanoftheHouseofCommonsMediaSelectCommittee，LordIrvinesaidhe?7?withacommitteereportthisyearwhichsaidthatselfregulationdidnot?8?sufficientcontrol.?9?ofthelettercametwodaysafterLordIrvinecauseda?10?ofmediaprotestwhenhesaidthe?11?ofprivacycontrolscontainedinEuropeanlegislationwouldbelefttojudges?12?toParliament.TheLordChancellorsaidintroductionoftheHumanRightsBill，which?13?theEuropeanConventiononHumanRightslegally?14?inBritain，laiddownthateverybodywas?15?toprivacyandthatpublicfigurescouldgotocourttoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamilies.“Pressfreedomswillbeinsafehands?16?ourBritishjudges，”hesaid.Witnesspaymentsbecamean?17?afterwestwassentencedto10lifesentencesin1995.Upto19witnesseswere?18?tohavereceivedpaymentsfortellingtheirstoriestonewspapers.Concernswereraised?19?witnessesmightbeencouragedtoexaggeratetheirstoriesincourtto?20?guiltyverdicts[中國工商銀行真題]A.bindingB.convincingC.restrainingD.sustaining

10、按照《勞動合同法》的有關(guān)規(guī)定，企業(yè)進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)性裁員時，應(yīng)當(dāng)優(yōu)先留用的勞動者中不包括（）。A.與本單位訂立無固定期限勞動合同的B.與本單位訂立較長期限的固定期限勞動合同的C.因公負(fù)傷在規(guī)定的醫(yī)療期滿后還不能從事原工作的D.家庭無其他就業(yè)人員，有需要扶養(yǎng)的老人或者未成年人的

11、物體的慣性大小取決于（）A.物體的運(yùn)動速度B.物體的質(zhì)量C.物體的加速度D.物體受到的合力

12、關(guān)于會計(jì)核算的基本前提，下列說法中不正確的是（）。A.會計(jì)基本假設(shè)包括會計(jì)主體、持續(xù)經(jīng)營、會計(jì)分期和貨幣計(jì)量B.如果企業(yè)發(fā)生破產(chǎn)清算.經(jīng)相關(guān)部門批準(zhǔn)后，可以繼續(xù)適用持續(xù)經(jīng)營假設(shè)C.在我國.以公歷年度作為企業(yè)的會計(jì)年度。即公歷1月1日至12月31日D.會計(jì)的貨幣計(jì)量假設(shè)，包含了兩層含義：一是以貨幣作為會計(jì)的統(tǒng)一計(jì)量單位：二是作為會計(jì)計(jì)量單位的貨幣.其幣值是穩(wěn)定不變的

13、Itprovidesthatnostatemay“______anypersonoflife,libertyorproperty,withoutdueprocessoflaw.”A.depriveB.deriveC.dispatchD.discharge

14、下面（）不是計(jì)算機(jī)局域網(wǎng)的主要特點(diǎn)。A.地理范圍有限B.數(shù)據(jù)傳輸頻率高C.通信延遲時間較低。可靠性較好D.構(gòu)建比較復(fù)雜

15、中國古代哲學(xué)家荀子說：“心不在焉，則A黑在前而目不見，雷鼓在側(cè)而耳不聞?！边@句話表明人的意識具有（）。A.客觀性B.能動性C.對象性D.任意性

16、Isnotfairthatyoucomehomeafterabaddayatworkand（）yourwifeandchildren.A.takeitoutonB.takeonitwithC.takeoutonD.takeoutiton

17、Astheyhadrunoutofsugar,theyusedhoneyasa（n）______forit.A.exchangeB.assistanceC.substituteD.preference

18、如果一個公司經(jīng)營狀況嚴(yán)重惡化，要謹(jǐn)慎采用哪種用組織變革方式？（）A.改良式B.漸進(jìn)式C.計(jì)劃式D.爆破式

19、在我國加入WTO后的今天，外資銀行已經(jīng)逐步突破地域、業(yè)務(wù)等限制進(jìn)入我國市場。外資銀行在我國拓展業(yè)務(wù)，由于對國情、民情和金融法規(guī)不甚了解，難以準(zhǔn)確把握市場信息。外資銀行把握市場信息的捷徑就是實(shí)現(xiàn)管理人員的“本土化”。外資銀行用優(yōu)厚的薪酬待遇、優(yōu)越的工作環(huán)境、良好的福利保障、眾多的出國培訓(xùn)機(jī)會、靈活的用人機(jī)制來吸引和留住人才。這一舉措導(dǎo)致了我國金融人才的大量流失，這對我國商業(yè)銀行人力資源開發(fā)和管理提出了嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上述材料，回答以下問題：人力資源開發(fā)和管理居于現(xiàn)代管理中的（）地位。A.主要B.重要C.次要D.核心

20、下列關(guān)于負(fù)債的說法，錯誤的是（）。A.是由企業(yè)過去的交易或者事項(xiàng)所形成的B.是企業(yè)承擔(dān)的現(xiàn)時義務(wù)C.預(yù)期會導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)利益流出D.一般將負(fù)債分為短期借款與長期借款

21、中央銀行和商業(yè)銀行的貨幣職能分別是（）。A.提供原始貨幣、制造派生貨幣B.制造派生貨幣、提供原始貨幣C.促進(jìn)貨幣流通、方便貨幣支付D.方便貨幣支付、促進(jìn)貨幣流通

22、一代偉人毛澤東的詩句“坐地日行八萬里，巡天遙看一千河”反映的哲學(xué)觀點(diǎn)是（）。A.空間的無限性B.時間的無限性C.運(yùn)動的絕對性和靜止的相對性D.人的認(rèn)識能力是不受空間限制的

23、Whilethepreliminaryresearchisfavorable,itmaytakeyearsforBogorPharmacouticalstodevelop____evidenceofthedrug’seffectiveness.A.conclusionB.concludeC.conclusiveD.concludes

24、下列選項(xiàng)中屬于同業(yè)拆借的是()。A.甲銀行為彌補(bǔ)信貸資金缺口從乙銀行拆入一筆資金B(yǎng).甲銀行融人資金投資房地產(chǎn)C.甲銀行在停止?fàn)I業(yè)時發(fā)現(xiàn)資金收支不平衡向其他銀行融入長期資金D.甲銀行內(nèi)部分支機(jī)構(gòu)之間的資金調(diào)度

25、Today,only4millionpeopleliveandworkonfarmsintheUnitedStates,buttheyproducemorethanenoughfoodfor200millionAmericans.Theyareabletodothisbecausemodernagriculturedependsmoreonup-to-datemachineryandscientificmethodsthanitdoesonold-fashionedknowledgeandhumanlabor.Thesedays,onemanorwomanspendinganafternooninanair-conditioned,stereo-equippedtractorcandotheworkthatyearsagowouldhaverequiredhundredsofhoursofback-breakingdrudgery.Asaresultofthemodernizationofagriculture,thefarmoftodaylooksalotlikeafactory.Whenthefarmer'shenslaytheireggs,conveyorbeltscarrytheeggsofftobesortedandpacked.Ifthefarmerkeepspigs,thosepigswillnotbewallowinginthemud,butlyingaroundinsanitarypens.Andthefarmerislikelytobefoundstudyingacomputerprint-outoflong-rangeweatherconditions.Whyisn’tthefarmermilkingcowsinthebarn?Theansweriseasy:Amachineisdoingit.Thisrelianceonmoderntechnologyhasitsproblemsforfarmers.Thetractorsthatplowtheirfields,thecombinesthatreapandthreshthegrain,andthesilosthatstorethegrainforwinterfeedingareallveryexpensive.Forexample,asingletractorcancostasmuchas$50,000.Withoutthisequipment,farmerscouldnotruntheirfarmsprofitably,but,topayforit,farmersmusttakeoutlargebankloans.Asinglebadseasoncouldputthemdeeplyindebt.And,whenthemachinerywearsoutorbecomesobsolete,thefarmersmustreplaceitwithnewer,moreexpensivemodels.Still,mostfarmersarewillingtoputupwiththesedifficultiesbecausetheirmachineshavefreedthemfromtheheavylaborandhardlifethatfarmershadtoendureinthepast.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat（）.A.moderntechnologyhasbroughtaboutalotoftroubleB.moderntechnologyhascostfarmersalotofmoneyC.farmerswereputdeeplyindebtD.moderntechnologyhasreleasedfarmersfromheavylabor

26、資料：ThefederalgovernmentonWednesdayrecommendedanendangered-specieslistingfortheloggerheadturtlesinU.S.Waters,adecisionthatcouldleadtotighterrestrictionsonfishingandothermaritimetrades.Environmentalgroupswho’dbeenpushinganendangeredlistingsaidtheproposalwasa“turningpoint”theyhopewillleadtogreaterturtleprotections.“Ithinkit’shugedayforloggerheadseaturtles,”saidBethRiff,amarinewildlifescientistatOceana.“itreallydrawsattentiontothefacttheseturtlesarenotdoingwellandmoreneedstobedonetoprotectthem.”Withallthatattentiontopaidtothem,you’dthinkthesecreatureswouldatleasthavethegratitudenottogoextinct,butNatureisindifferenttohumannotionsoffairness.Noonereallyknowshowmanyloggerheadthereare,orhowmanyarebeingkilledbyfishinggearorotheractivities.Riffcitesa40percentdropinthenumberofnestingfemalesinFloridaoverthelastdecadeasevidenceoftrouble.Loggerheadsarenamedfortheirlargeheads,whichcontainpotentjawsthatcancrushthehardshellsofpreysuchasconch.Theturtlesareaboutthesizeofafistwhentheyhatchandmakeafrenzieddashtothesurf.Buttheytypicallygrowtomorethanthreefeetinlengthand250pounds.Theanimalcanlogthousandsofmilesasittravelsacrossoceans.BarbaraSchoder，nationalseaturtlecoordinatorforNOAA’sfisheriesdivision,saidthebiggestthreatstotheNorthPacificloggerheadincludedamagetoprimarynestingsites,whicharemainlyinJapan，aswellasaccidentalsnaringoftheturtlesinfishinggear.AndreaTeeofSanFrancisco-basedCenterforBiologicalDiversitysaidtheturtlesgethookedbyHawaiianlonglinefishermentargetingswordfishandtunaandcanbeinjuredordrowned.OntheEastCoast,themainthreattoturtlesisgearfromtheregion’svariousfishenesSchodersaid.Aprimarybenefitoftheendangeredstatuswouldbeincreasedpublicpressureonprotectingthespecies,Riffsaid.Butthegovernmentwouldalsohavetodetermine“criticalhabitats，”suchaswheretheturtlesreproduceorforage.Suchplacescouldbesubjecttoadditionalprotectionsfortheturtles,includingrestrictionsonmaritimedevelopmentorfishing.Likeeveryotherenvironmentalissuetoday,thisisplayingoutagainstthebackgroundofglobalwarmingandhumaninterferencewithnaturalecosystems,Thenarrowstripsofbeachonwhichtheturtleslaytheireggsarebeingsqueezedononesidebydevelopmentandontheotherbythreatofrisingsealevelsastheoceanswarm.Ultimatelywemustgetahandleonthoseissuesaswell,oracreaturethatoutlivedthedinosaurswillmeetitsendatthehandsofhumans,leavingourdescendantstowonderhowcreaturesouglycouldhavewonsomuchaffection.Howdoesglobalwarmingaffectthesurvivalofturtles?A.ItthreatensthesandybeachesonwhichseaturtleslayeggsB.TherisingclimatemakesitdifficultfortheireggstohatchC.TherisingsealevelsmakeitharderfortheirhatchlingstogrowD.Ittakesthemlongertoadapttothehightemperatureinthebeach

27、Manystateshave______,amendedorrepealedlawstoimproveschoolnutrition.A.institutedB.organizedC.manufacturedD.enacted

28、中國農(nóng)業(yè)銀行于2010年7月15日和16日正式在上海和香港兩地上市，至此，中國四大國有商業(yè)銀行全部實(shí)現(xiàn)上市，中國金融改革開始新的一頁。根據(jù)上述材料，回答問題：（）是指由股份有限公司簽發(fā)的用以證明股東所持股份的憑證，它表明股票持有者對公司的部分資本擁有所有權(quán)。A.股票B.證券C.債券D.投資基金

29、資料：Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer'sclaims，thefirststepistopresentthewarranty，oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp.atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases，thisactionwillproduceresults.However，ifitdoesnot，therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfactionAsimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral，the“higherup”hisorhercomplaint，thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase，itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavor，assumingheorshehasajustclaim.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible，butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase，itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly，andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestionIfthiscannotbedone，theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong.ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample，“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear”isbetterthan“Thisstereodoesnotwork”Thestoremanagermayadvicetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso，theconsumershoulddothis，statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandfirmlyaspossible.Ifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethedesiredresult，theconsumercangotoastepfurther.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumer'srights.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofstereoinparagraph3?A.ToillustratethatitwillbebetterifthecustomerstatesthespecificproblemB.ToshowthatthestereoisreallynotworkingC.TocomplainaboutthestereoD.Tostressthatsomethingiswrongwiththeleftspeakerandthesound

30、我國的燦爛優(yōu)秀文化中，有不少言簡意賅的成語寓于哲理，尤其是具有批判意義的詞語很耐人尋味。下列成語中否認(rèn)了聯(lián)系具有客觀性的是（）。A.竭澤而漁B.照貓畫虎C.東施效顰D.指鹿為馬

31、資料：“Ourcarsareforpeoplewhowantsomethingdifferent.”Thishasbeenthesloganforover50yearsofSupremaCars,amanufacturerofanEnglishsportscar.Thecarismostlyhandmadeinthecompany'sfactoryinnorthernEngland.SupremaCarproducesapproximately500carsayear.About5yearsago,thecompanybegantolosesalesandmarketshare,andinthelasttwoyears,ithasmadealoss.Recently,therehavebeenproblemswiththelaborforce.Thefactoryworkershavedemandhigherwagesandbetterworkingconditions.Theyarealsounhappybecausethemanagementisinsistingthattheyincreaseproduction,buttheworkersthinkthiswillhaveabadeffectonthequalityofthecars.Thecompanystillhasmanyloyalcustomers.PeoplebuySupremasportscarsbecausetheyarehandmadeandhaveanimageofqualityandcraftsmanship.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaproblemthatSupremaCarsisfacing?A.Customers’distrustofproductsB.AfinanciallossC.UnhappyworkersD.Lossonsalesandmarketshare

32、Passage4Insuranceisthesharingofrisks.Nearlyeveryoneisexposedtoriskofsomesort.Thehouse-owner,forexample,knowsthathispropertycanbedamagedbyfire;theship-ownerknowsthathisvesselmaybelostatsea;thebreadwinnerknowsthathemaydieatanearlyageandleavehisfamilythepoorer.Ontheotherhand,noteveryhouseisdamagedbyfirenoreveryvessellostatsea.Ifthesepersonseachputasmallsumintoapool,therewillbeenoughtomeettheneedsofthefewwhodosufferloss.Inotherwords,thelossesofthefewaremetfromthecontributionsofthemany.Thisisthebasisofinsurance.Thosewhopaythecontributionareknownas"insured"andthosewhoadministerthepoolofcontributionsas"insurers".Notallriskslendthemselvestobeingcoveredbyinsurance.Broadlyspeaking,theordinaryrisksofbusinessandspeculationcannotbecovered.Theriskthatbuyerswillnotbuygoodsatthepricesofferedisnotofakindthatcanbestatisticallyestimated—andriskscanonlybeinsuredagainstiftheycanbesoestimated.Thelegalbasisofallinsuranceisthe"policy".Thisistheprintedformofcontractonpaperofthebestquality.Itstatesthatinreturnfortheregularpaymentbytheinsuredofanamedsumofmoney,calledthe"premium",whichisusuallypaideveryyear,theinsurerwillpayasumofmoneyorcompensationforloss,iftheriskoreventinsuredagainstactuallyhappens.Thewordingofpolicies,particularlyinmarineinsurance,oftenseemsveryold-fashioned,butthereisasoundreasonforthis.Overalargenumberofyearsmanylawcaseshavebeenbroughttoclearupthemeaningofdoubtfulphrasesinpolicies.Thelawcourts,intheirjudgments,havegiventhesephrasesadefiniteandindisputablemeaning,andtoavoidfuturedisputesthephraseshavecontinuedtobeusedinpoliciesevenwhentheyhavepassedoutofnormaluseinspeech.Thephrase"thepoolofcontributions"inthefirstparagraphmeans（）.A.themoneypaidbytheinsurersB.thecostofadministeringinsuranceC.themoneypaidbytheinsuredD.theamountofeachpremium

33、在下列有關(guān)賬項(xiàng)核對中，不屬于賬賬核對的內(nèi)容是（）。A.銀行存款日記賬余額與其總賬余額的核對B.銀行存款日記余額與銀行對賬單余額的核對C.總賬賬戶借方發(fā)生額合計(jì)數(shù)與明細(xì)借方發(fā)生額合計(jì)數(shù)的核對D.總賬賬戶貸方發(fā)生額合計(jì)數(shù)與明細(xì)貸方發(fā)生額合計(jì)數(shù)的核對

34、一次校友聚會有35人參加，在參加聯(lián)歡會的同學(xué)中，每個女生認(rèn)識的男生人數(shù)各不相同，而且恰好構(gòu)成一串連續(xù)的自然數(shù)，最多的全認(rèn)識，最少的也認(rèn)識12個，這次聚會有（）個女生。A.24B.13C.12D.無法確定

35、Itisbettertodieonone’sfeetthan（）A.livingonone’skneesB.liveonone’skneesC.onone’skneesD.toliveonone’sknees

36、Theycouldgiveyouanationally____qualificationandtheexperienceyouneedtogetthejob.A.recognizedB.viewedC.regardedD.realized

37、2020年4月29日，中共中央政治局委員會召開會議，會議指出，黨中央研究確定了支持湖北省經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展（），從財政稅收、金融信貸、投資外貿(mào)等方面明確了具體措施。A.全包全攬計(jì)劃B.加速加快發(fā)展C.一攬子政策D.一省帶一市

38、Inadesperatemovetoincreasetheirrevenuestomeettheirsalesgoal,thecompanyisplanningtoofferaspecialdiscount（）itscustomers.A.byB.toC.withD.upon

39、Passage2Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.Thereport,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutritionandheat-relatedhealthproblems.Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.Alongwiththedeaths,thereportsaidthatthelivesof325millionpeople,primarilyinpoorcountries,werebeingseriouslyaffectedbyclimatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.RogerPielkeJr.,apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum'sreportwas"amethodologicalembarrassment"becausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerableregions.Dr.Pielkesaidthat“climatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringourutmostattention.”Butthereport,hesaid,"willharmthecauseforactiononbothclimatechangeanddisastersbecauseitissodeeplyflawed."However,SorenAndreasen,asocialscientistatDalbergGlobalDevelopmentPartnerswhosupervisedthewritingofthereport,defendedit,sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.Morethan90%ofthehumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangeareoccurringinpoorcountries,accordingtothereport.WhatdoesDr.PielkesayabouttheForum’sreport（）A.ItsstatisticslookembarrassingB.ItisinvalidintermsofmethodologyC.ItdeservesourclosestattentionD.Itsconclusionispurposelyexaggerated

40、財務(wù)報表項(xiàng)目中的數(shù)字其直接來源是（）。A.原始憑證B.記賬憑證C.明細(xì)賬簿D.賬簿記錄

41、在影響需求價格彈性的因素中，時間因素與商品需求價格彈性大小的關(guān)系是（）。A.兩者間的關(guān)系需要根據(jù)具體商品才能判定B.時間越長，商品需求價格彈性越小C.時間越短，商品需求價格彈性越小D.兩者間不存在任何關(guān)系

42、Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwe（）.A.willexpectB.areexpectingC.expectD.hadexpected

43、Nowthatwehaveanescapedpoliticalprisoneronthe______,everybodyisfightingshyofhavinganythingtodowithpeoplelikeyou.A.looseB.releaseC.slackD.relax

44、資料：Weallknowthatlackofsleepaffectsourmemoryalongwithothercognitiveabilities.Sittingintheofficesleepdeprivesit’sdifficulttorememberyourownname,letalongtheever-lengtheningto-dolist.Butnownewresearchshowsthatnotgettingenoughsleepincreasesthechancesyourmindwillactuallycreatefalsememories.Thestudy,publishedinPsychologicalScience,allowedonegroupofparticipantstogetafullnights’sleepwhileanotherhadtostayupallnight.Inthemorningtheyweregivenaseriesofphotosthatweresupposedtoshowacrimebeingcommitted.Next,bothgroupsweregivensomeeyewitnessstatementsaboutthecrime.Likemanywitnessstatementsinreal-lifecrimesthedetailsweredifferenttothoseshowninthephotographs.Forexample,inoneinstancethephotoshowedathiefputtingawalletinhisjacket,butinthewitnessstatementitsaidheputitinhispants（that's‘trousers’forBritishpeoplenothisunderwear!）.Afterwardstheywereaskedwhattheyhadseenintheoriginalphotographs.Theresultsshowedthatthosewho'dmissedoutontheirsleepwerethemostlikelytoregurgitatethefalseeyewitnessstatementsthey'djustreadratherthanrememberingthe‘true’crime-scenephotosthey'dbeenshownmomentsbeforehand.Thelackofsleephadmessedwiththeirheadstotheextentthealltheevidence—rightandwrong—hadgotmixedup.Oneofthestudy'sauthors,KimberlyFenn,said:”Peoplewhorepeatedlygetlowamountsofsleepeverynightcouldbemoreproneinthelongruntodeveloptheseformsofmemorydistortion.It'snotjustafullnightofsleepdeprivationthatputsthematrisk.Indeed,apreliminarystudytheycarriedoutfoundthatgettingjustfivehourssleepwasenoughtocausepeopletostartmanufacturingfalsememories.Whatisthedependentvariableinthestudy?A.CreationoffalsememoriesB.MemorydeprivationC.CrimebeingcreatedD.Differentdetailsshown

45、資料：Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer'sclaims，thefirststepistopresentthewarranty，oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp.atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases，thisactionwillproduceresults.However，ifitdoesnot，therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfactionAsimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral，the“higherup”hisorhercomplaint，thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase，itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavor，assumingheorshehasajustclaim.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible，butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase，itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly，andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestionIfthiscannotbedone，theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong.ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample，“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear”isbetterthan“Thisstereodoesnotwork”Thestoremanagermayadvicetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso，theconsumershoulddothis，statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandfirmlyaspossible.Ifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethedesiredresult，theconsumercangotoastepfurther.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumer'srights.Accordingtothepassage，whatistheadvantageofcomplainingdirectlytothestoremanager?A.TheproblemwillbesettledfasterB.Theproblemwillusuallybesettledi