2024年遂寧市中考英語試題（附答案）

年遂寧市初中畢業(yè)暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語試卷注意事項(xiàng)：答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米的黑色墨跡簽字筆填寫在答題卡上，并檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確?；卮疬x擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)；回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共105分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。HowoftendoesFrankplaysoccer?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.What’sthemom’sadvice?A.Drinkingsometea.B.Drinkingsomehotwater.C.Drinkingsomehotteawithhoney.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inalibrary.Whereisthehospital?A.OnCenterStreet. B.Acrossfromthebank. C.Nexttothebank.Howdoesthemantrulyfeel?A.Surprised. B.Bored. C.Interested.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6、7小題。WhendidPetercometoChengdu?A.2yearsago. B.3yearsago. C.4yearsago.HowcanPeterimprovehisspokenChinese?A.BywatchingChinesemovies.B.ByreadingChinesebooks.C.BycommunicatingwithChinesepeople.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8、9小題。WhowillthegirlgotoYan’anwith?A.Herfriends. B.Herfamily. C.Sam.Howwilltheygothere?A.Byplane. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至12小題。WheredidAmygoyesterday?A.Theoldpeople’shome. B.Herfriend’shome. C.Hergrandparents’home.Whatdidtheydothere?A.Theysangandreadnewspapersforthem.B.Theycleanedtheroomandtalkedwiththem.C.Theydancedandtalkedwiththem.Whatdotheythinkofcaringfortheoldpeople?A.Meaningful. B.Important. C.Helpful.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。WhatkindofshowwillbeheldthisSaturday?A.AChineseArtShow. B.AChineseTalentShow. C.AChineseFashionShow.WhatcanJimmytrybyhimselfattheshow?A.Papercutting. B.Chineseclay. C.Lanternmaking.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At8:00a.m. B.At8:30a.m. C.At9:00a.m.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第16至20小題。WhatsubjectdoesMissChenteach?A.Chinese. B.English. C.Math.WhatdoesMissChenlooklike?A.Tallandbeautiful. B.Shortandbeautiful. C.Ofmediumheightandbeautiful.HowareMissChen’sclasses?A.Interestingandlively. B.Relaxingandinteresting. C.Funnyandrelaxing.WhatdidMissChenaskthestudentstodoatfirstclass?A.Todrawpicturesoftheteachers.B.Todrawpicturesofthestudents.C.Todrawpicturesoftheparents.HowdoesthewriterlikeMissChen?A.Strict. B.Confident. C.Patient.第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Everythingispossible________youworkhard.A.asmuchas B.assoonas C.aslongas D.asfaras—Hi,guys!Ourteamwonthefirstplaceinthetabletennismatch.—________excitingnewsitis!Wearesohappyaboutit.A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan—Tina,isthatourmathteacherMr.Wang?—It________beMr.Wang.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.must B.mustn’t C.can’t D.can—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulikebest?—Ilikethemovies________makemefeelhappyandrelaxed.A.what B.which C.who D./—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?—It’sonsale,only45yuan.Doyoulikeit?A.howmuchdoesthejacketcost B.howmuchthejacketcostsC.whatwasthepriceofthejacket D.whetherthepriceofthejacketwashigh—Daddy,theMiddleAutumnFestivaliscoming.Couldyoupleasetellme________forgrandparents?—Youcanbuysomemooncakes,fruitsandflowersforthem.A.howtobuy B.whattobuy C.wheretobuy D.whentobuy—Doyouthink________usefultoreadEnglishmagazinesforEnglishlearning?—Yes,Ithinkitworkswell.A.it B.that C.this D.its—DoyouknowanythingaboutOneBeltOneRoad?—Yes,it________over10yearssinceitstarted.A.was B.hadbeen C.is D.hasbeen—Tim,whatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou?—I________bicyclewithmysister.A.wascuttingup B.ammakingup C.ampickingup D.wasfixingup—Ihavepassedtheexam.Thanksforyourhelp.—________A.It’smypleasure. B.Withpleasure. C.Allright. D.Nevermind.第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面兩段短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。InChina,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearebecominginterestedinTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).OnethousandyoungpeopletookpartinasurveybyChinaYouthDaily.Thesurvey__31__thatmorethan90%ofthemhadtrieddifferentTCMtreatments.BetweenWesternMedicineandTCM,youngpeopleoftenchooseTCM__32__itcanbeamoreaccuratetreatment(精準(zhǔn)的治療)fordifferentpatients.TodayTCMisgettingpopularwithyoungforeigners.Anditalsobringsgoodtomorepeople.Alex,ayoungFrenchman,isoneofthem.Heisabig__33__ofTCM.HecametoChinatolearnTCMinBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicinein2022.StudyingTCM__34__Alex’smindandlifestyle.Herealizeskeepingthebalanceofyinandyangis__35__andthateveryoneshouldfollowtherulesofnature.Heusedtobeinterestedinelectronicproductsand__36__lateeverynight.Butnow,helivesabalancedand__37__life,practicinggoodlivinghabits.Helovesreading__38__aboutancientChinesecultureandplayingTaiji.WhenheplaysTaiji,hecanfeelmorerelaxedandbreathebetter.Besides,he__39__drinkingicywaterafterdoingsports.Forhim,learningtheknowledgeandskillsofTCMisnotaboutbecominga__40__butratherabouthavinganewlifestyle.Alexalsouseshisknowledgetohelphis__41__.Forexample,heoftenprovideshisfamilymemberswithsomeadviceaboutstaying__42__afterhecheckstheirfacesortonguesonline.Overtime,hisfamily__43__understandhisdreamaboutTCM.Hesaid,“ThemoreIstudyTCM,thebetterIunderstand__44__TCMisatreasureofChineseculture.”HeplanstorunatraditionalChineseclinic(診所)inFranceafter__45__.HewillserveasabridgebetweenthetwocountriesandspreadTCMandChineseculture.A.advised B.showed C.answered D.agreedA.or B.but C.although D.becauseA.fan B.man C.boy D.bossA.broke B.started C.helped D.changedA.impossible B.important C.interesting D.excitingA.getup B.wakeup C.stayup D.cleanupA.colorful B.harmful C.careful D.peacefulA.something B.everything C.anything D.nothingA.likes B.keeps C.avoids D.suggestsA.doctor B.teacher C.cook D.workerA.friends B.class C.family D.partnersA.calm B.healthy C.happy D.activeA.finally B.quickly C.simply D.hardlyA.what B.why C.where D.whichA.school B.work C.graduation D.vacation第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AAslanguagelearners,it’simportanttousedictionaries.Paperdictionariesareoftengreatchoicesforus.Theyleadustothinkinamoreexactway.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,manywebsitesandappsofferusinformationaboutthelanguagewearelearning,sosomelanguagelearnerslikeonlinedictionariesbetter.Hereiswhatsomestudentsthinkofthetwokindsofdictionaries.LinTao,14Iliketolookupsomethinginapaperdictionarybetter.TheirexplanationsaresoclearthatIcanunderstandthembetter.Idon’tthinksomeonlinedictionariesarebelievable.Therearemanyincorrectusageswhichcanmakeusconfused.WangLan,15IfwearenotgoodatmemorizingEnglishwords,wecanlookuptheirmeaningsonlineverysoon.IthelpsusfinishreadingtheEnglisharticlesmoresmoothly.Ifwearegoodlanguagelearners,wecanalwayslearnmoreinashortertimewithanonlinedictionary.Itsavesmuchtime.MengHao,14Mypaperdictionaryisagreatfriendforme.WheneverIdon’tknowthemeaningofanewword,Icanlearnitwellbyunderstandingthenotesandtheexamplesentencesinthepaperdictionary.TianXiao,13Idon’tlikecarryingaheavydictionarywhereverIgo.It’sreallyconvenienttolearnalanguagewiththehelpofanonlinedictionary.Wedon’tneedtospendmuchtimelookingupnewwords.Usinganonlinedictionarymakesamoreeffectivelearner.Ifyouwanttoshareyouropinions,pleasee-mailusaouthdaily@163.com.Andyouropinionswillbecarriedontomorrow’snewspaper.WhydoesLinTaolikepaperdictionariesbetter?A.Therearemanyincorrectusages. B.Theirexplanationsareclear.C.It’sagreatfriendforhim. D.Hecanunderstandthenotes.WhataretheadvantagesoftheonlinedictionariesaccordingtoTianXiao?A.Fastandclear. B.Correctandclear.C.Clearandbelievable. D.Convenientandeffective.Whohasthesameideaamongthem?A.WangLanandTianXiao. B.WangLanandMengHao.C.LinTaoandWangLan. D.MengHaoandTianXiao.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Advantagesofonlinedictionaries.B.Thedevelopmentofthedictionaries.C.Differentideasaboutlanguagelearning.D.Differentideasaboutpaperandonlinedictionaries.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Magazine. B.Newspaper. C.Textbook. D.Storybook.BLiJinwasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,Hainan.Inthepast9years,LihasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanya.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotection.HedoesthisthroughtheInternet.Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregisteredasavolunteerinMay,2017.Litooktheleadinaclean-upactivityontheSanyaRiver.InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenter.Thecenterhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinallkindsofactivities.Sofar,hehasspentabout3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2,300peoplehavejoinedintheactivitieswithhisencouragement.Theyhavedrawntheattentionofbothadultsandchildrentotheimportanceofprotectingoceansandbeaches.Hiscenterhasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitieswhichhaveseenabout1,800peoplejoininsinceitwassetup.In2021,becauseofLi’sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos.Inthevideos,heusedsimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.“Althoughmanypeoplespeakhighlyofmywork,whatIhavedoneisnotforthecompliment.Ijustwanttomakeadifferencetoenvironmentalprotection.MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIwaspaid.Itiseveryone’sdutytoprotectenvironment.Theworkitselfisofgreatvalue,soIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,”hesaid.HowdoesLiJinspreadtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotection?A.OnTV. B.Inthenewspaper.C.ThroughtheInternet. D.Byposter.Howmanypeoplejoinedbeach-cleaningactivitiessinceLiJinsetupthecenter?A.Over550. B.About1,800.C.Morethan2,300. D.About3,800.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?①setupavolunteerservicecenter ②madeanumberofshortvideos③begantoclearrubbish ④tooktheleadinaclean-upactivityA.①③④② B.①④③② C.③①④② D.③④①②Theunderlinedword“compliment”means__________.A.wealth B.praise C.fame D.powerWhichwordcanbestdescribeLiJin?A.Responsible. B.Wise. C.Kind. D.Busy.CLiFangisanengineerduringtheday,butintheevening,shebecomesastudentatanightschoolinChengdu,SichuanProvince.Sheistryingnewhobbieswithher4-year-olddaughter,includingartandjazzdancing.Sheusedtospendeveningswatchingherdaughterplayinthepark.Now,shecanexperiencenewthingstogetherwithherdaughteratanightschool.AgrowingnumberofChinesepeoplegotonightschools.Theycangetcolorfulcoursesfromdancingandsportstowinetasting.Thesecoursesusuallycosthardlyanything.Theyhavebecomepopularamongyoungpeoplewhowanttolookfornewskills,hobbiesandfriends.Inthe1980s,manypeoplestudiedatnightschoolsformiddleschoolcourses.However,nightschoolsdisappearedbecauseofthepopularizationofhighereducation.ThelatestfashioncametoShanghailastautumn,whenmorethan650,000peoplecompetedfor10,000placesatthecity’snightschools.Nightschoolshavealsorapidlyappearedinothercities.MissWanginWuhanthinksnightschoolsaregoodplacestomakefriends.“Iusedtospendmuchofmytimealone.SinceIattendedthenightschool,?havefeltmoreconnectedwithmodernsociety.Besides,chattingtopeoplewithsimilarhobbiesisalotoffun,”shesaid.Youngpeoplestronglywishtoimprovethemselvesandmaketheirculturallivescolorful.Thathasmadenightschoolspopular.WhatdidLiFangusetodointheevening?A.Watchherdaughterplay. B.Experiencenewhobbies.C.Trynewthings. D.Learnjazzdancing.Howmuchdoesitcostifyoungpeoplegotonightschools?A.Alittle. B.Much. C.Littleornothing. D.Toomuch.Accordingtothenumbers“650,0000”and“10,000”,wecaninfer__________.A.therearemoreyoungpeople B.therearemorenightschoolsC.thenightschoolsareverypopular D.thenightschoolsareonlyinShanghaiWhatdoesMissWangthinkofthenightschools?A.Goodplacestoconnectwithsociety. B.Goodplacestospendtimealone.C.Goodplacestotakeuphobbies. D.Goodplacestochatwitholdpeople.Whydoyoungpeopleattendthenightschools?A.Tomakefriends. B.Totastewine.C.Todosports. D.Toimprovethemselves.D①Plantshaveroots,leaves,andflowers.Theyhaveseeds(種子),too.Newplantsgrowfromseeds.Someseedsfallontheground.Newplantsgrownexttotheoldplants.Whenplantsgrowthisway,theyaretoocrowdedtogetenoughsunshineandwater.Sosomeofthemdie.Butsomeplantsspreadtheirseedsevenfarfromwheretheylive.Theseseedsgrowinnewplaces.Therearemanywaysoftheseeds’travel.②Thewindhelpsseedstotravel.Someplantseedshavelittlewings.Whenthewindblows,theseedsflyaway.Soontheyfalltothegroundandnewplantsmaygrowthere.Someplantsdryup.Thewindpullsthemfromtheground,buttheyaresobigthattheycan’tfly.Theyrollalongtheground,droppingofftheirseeds.③Otherplantsgrownearthewater.Theirseedsdropintothewaterandgoawaywithit.Theymaytravelmanymilesbeforetheystop.④Someseedshavespecialpartscalled“stickers”.Thestickershelptheseedstravelfar.How?Theseseedswaitforananimaltowalkby.Thentheystickintoitsfurtogetafreeride.Sometimesit’salongtrip.Birdscarrysomeplantseedstonewplaces,too.⑤Seedscan’twalk.Theycan’trun.Buttheycantravelwiththehelpofwind,waterandanimals.Whatwillhappenifnewplantsarecrowded?A.Someofthemwilltravel. B.Someofthemwilldie.C.Someofthemcangrowtaller. D.Someofthemcanlivebetter.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto__________.A.Wings. B.Seeds. C.Plants. D.Birds.Whatcanhelptheseedstotravelaccordingtothetext?A.Leaves,rootsandflowers. B.Birds,stickersandwings.C.Wind,waterandotherplants. D.Animals,waterandwind.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thegrowthoftheplants. B.Thekindsoftheseeds.C.Thepartsoftheplants. D.Thetraveloftheseeds.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.第四部分口語運(yùn)用（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A:Hi,Katherine,youlooktired.66B:Iplantedtomatoesinthegardenbehindtheschoolwithmyclassmatesjustnow.A:67Whydidyoudothat?B:Well,becauseourteacheraskedustowatchhowtomatoesgrow.A:That’smeaningful.68B:Wealsoplantedsomecarrots,potatoesandsoon.A:Itmustbeabeautifulgarden.Willeveryoneinyourclasslookafterthem?B:Yes,wetaketurnstolookafterthem.A:69B:Ihopeso.Itremindsmeofafamoussaying,“Nopains,nogains”.A:That’sright.Plantingisnotonlyakindoflaborpracticebutalsohelpsuslearnalot.B:Iquiteagreewithyou.70A:Sure,I’dloveto.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyourgarden.A.Wouldyouliketovisitourgarden?B.Soundsinteresting.C.Whatelsedidyouplant?D.Ibelieveyou’llgetalotthisautumn.E.What’sthematterwithyou?第Ⅱ卷（共45分）第五部分綜合知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)詞匯（共5小題；每小題1分，一空一詞，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意和所給提示，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空白處所缺單詞的正確形式。Boysandgirls,workhard!Ibelieveyouwill__________(成功)intheexam.TomorrowisLinda’s__________(nine)birthday.Let’sbuysomegiftsforher.Don’ttalkinthelibrary.We’dbetterkeeps__________.Lastweekend,allofuswentforapicnice__________Tombecausehewasill.QiJiguangisoneofthegreatestnationalh__________inChina.Wewillrememberhimforever.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Adolescence(青春期)isadifficulttimeforteenagers.Ittakesplacewhenyou’reagedbetweenthirteenandnineteen.76Forexample,youusedtobehappytobewithyourparents,butnowyouneedyourownspace.Inthepast,yourparentsmademostdecisionsforyou,butnowyouwanttodecidethingsbyyourself.Infact,thesechangesareperfectlynormal.Butit’simportanttorememberthatthey’llinfluenceyourrelationshipwithyourparents.77First,letyourparentsknowyoulovethemallthetime.78Theymaynotsayso,butthey’llprobablyfeelasenseofloss.Secondly,79Youmayfeeltheseareunnecessary,butyourparents’mainworryisjusttokeepyousafe.Sotryyourbesttofollowtherulesandsticktothem.Itmayfeellikeatroubletoalwaysremembertophonethemandletthemknowwhereyou’re,butmaketheeffortanyway.Finally,it’sallaboutcommunication!80Tellthemwhatyoudidtodayandletthemknowwhereyou’regoing.Besides,askforadviceifyouneed.Allinall,themoreyoucommunicatewiththem,themorethey’lltrustyou.A.followyourfamilyrules.B.Keeptalkingtoyourparents.C.followyourparents’suggestions.D.Asyourbodychanges,youalsobegintothinkandfeeldifferently.E.Intheireyes,theyhaveforeverlostthelittlechildyouusedtobe.F.Thenhowcanyoumakesurethatyougetonwellwithyourparents?第三節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。Theoil-paperumbrellahasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Therearedifferent81(story)abouttheinventionoftheumbrellainChina.ThemostpopularonehassomethingtodowithLuBan.It’ssaidthatonceheandhiswifevisitedtheWestLake.Itstartedrainingsuddenly.Hiswifesaid,“Let’shave82competition.Beforesunrisetomorrow,theonewhocomesup83agoodwaytovisittheWestLakeevenonrainydayswillbethewinner.”LuBan84(think)itwaseasy.Hecollectedsometoolsandmaterials.Thenhespentthewholenight85(build)pavilions(亭子)aroundthelake.Hewasquiteproudofhiswork.Thenextmorning,86LuBantalkedabouthisachievementsandfeltproud,hiswifeheldsomethingunusualinherhand.Itcouldbeopenedintoaroundshape.LuBanwas87(surprise).Hefoundthattheobject,madeofsilkandbamboo,couldbeopenedandclosed88(easy).Itwaslight,beautifulandeasytocarry.LuBansaid,“Youwin.Yourinventioncanprotectusfromrainbetter.”Sotheumbrella89(invent).Later,peoplebegantousepaper,whichwas90(cheap)thansilk.Tomaketheumbrellawater-proof,peoplebrushedakindofoilonthesurface.Sotheoil-paperumbrellaappeared.第四節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）今年5月第五屆“中國(guó)好家風(fēng)”全國(guó)啟動(dòng)儀式在北京隆重舉行。傳承優(yōu)秀家風(fēng)是中華民族家國(guó)情懷的重要體現(xiàn)，為響應(yīng)號(hào)召，你校校報(bào)英語專欄將舉辦“孝敬長(zhǎng)輩，從我做起”的主題征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下的結(jié)構(gòu)圖提示，結(jié)合自己的生活，寫一篇不少于8