2025版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Livingwell教學(xué)案新人教版選修7

PAGEPAGE1Unit1LivingwellStep1課前打算——單元考點自查自測1.詞匯分層級識記過關(guān)2.語境活用填寫過關(guān)3.經(jīng)典句式背誦仿寫過關(guān)4.類詞巧積累事半功倍(一)分門別類攻單詞——識形辨意·拓展應(yīng)用(二)寫用結(jié)合記短語——譯寫短語·語境活用(三)仿寫活用練句式——經(jīng)典句型·仿寫背誦Step2課堂探究——核心考點點點突破1.重點難點考點學(xué)通練透2.歸納總結(jié)拓綻開闊視野3.方法規(guī)律技巧權(quán)威點撥4.四平八穩(wěn)打創(chuàng)高效課堂一時段Warmingup&Reading1．a(chǎn)daptvt.使適應(yīng)；改編[教材原句]Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon'tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不幸的是，大夫們不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很開朗樂觀，學(xué)會了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾。(1)adaptto適應(yīng)；適合adaptonselfto使自己適應(yīng)……adapt...todo...調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……(2)adapt...from依據(jù)……改編……adapt...for把……改寫/改編成……(3)adaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編；改寫本單句語法填空①Allinall,Ihopeyoucanadapt________(you)tothenewenvironmentandwecanbecomegoodfriends.②________(adapt)fromJ．K.Rowling'sbookseriesofthesametitle,theHarryPottermoviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.③Thefamousexpertadaptedhisspeech________(suit)theinterestsofhisaudience.④Mike,MaryandIhadadiscussionaboutthe________(adapt)oftheclassicliteratureyesterday.[答案]①yourself②Adapted③tosuit④adaptation2．a(chǎn)bsencen．缺席；不在某處[教材原句]EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每次缺課之后，我就覺得自己很笨，因為我比別人落后了。(1)absencefrom缺席；不在absenceofmind心不在焉inone'sabsence某人不在時intheabsenceof不在；缺少(2)absentadj.不在的；缺席的beabsentfrom不參與；缺席單句語法填空①________(absent)ofraincausedalargenumberofplantstodie.②In________absenceofanyevidence,thepolicehadtoletthethiefgo.③Hewasabsent________themeetingbecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.④Weareconcernedaboutyourchild'sfrequent________(absent)fromclass.⑤Duetotheabsence________manystudents,wehavetoputoffthemeeting.[答案]①Absence②the③from④absences⑤of3．a(chǎn)nnoyvt.使……不悅；惹惱[經(jīng)典例句]Whatannoyedhimmostwasthathehadreceivednoapology.最令他生氣的是沒有人向他致歉。(1)annoyedadj.惱火的；頗為生氣的beannoyedwithsb.生某人的氣beannoyedat/aboutsth.因某事生氣(2)annoyingadj.惱人的；煩人的(3)annoyancen.憤怒；生氣toone'sannoyance使某人生氣的是單句語法填空①He________(annoy)atbeinginterruptedwhilehewastalkingwithanoldfriendwhomhehadnotseenforalongtime.②Although________(annoy),TVadvertisingseemstobeeffective.③Thereisnothing________(annoy)thanqueueingwhenyouonlywanttopayinafewcheques.④Shetappedherforeheadandlooked________(annoy)withherself.完成句子⑤________________，hefoundtheyhadn'twaitedforhim.使他大為惱火的是，他發(fā)覺他們沒有等他。[答案]①wasannoyed②annoying③moreannoying④annoyed⑤Muchtohisannoyance4．inotherwords換句話說[教材原句]Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeopleintheworldlikeme.換句話說，世界上像我這樣的人并不多見。ina/oneword總之；簡言之inword在言語上；在口頭上keepone'sword遵守諾言breakone'sword失信；不守諾言eatone'sword食言；收回說的話haveawordwith...與……談一談havewordswith...與……拌嘴/吵架beyondwords無法用言語表達(dá)wordcomes/camethat...有消息說……用上述短語的正確形式填空①Hetoldmethathe________________themanagerandlosthisposition.②Howcanweimprovemedicalcaretobenefitpeople?________________，howcanwecreateahealth-caresystemthathelpspeople?③Jackisgood,kind,hardworkingandintelligent.________________，Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.④Mary________________andreturnedallthemoney.⑤Beingtheofficesupervisor,Ihadto________________thenewemployeewhoneverarrivedatworkontime.[答案]①hadwordswith②Inotherwords③Inaword④keptherword⑤haveawordwith5．outofbreath上氣不接下氣[教材原句]Sosometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh,whenIgotoutofbreathafterrunningashortwayorhadtostopandresthalfwayupthestairs.當(dāng)我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就會喘不過氣來，或者爬樓梯才爬到一半就得停下來休息。因此，上小學(xué)時有的孩子見了我這種狀況就會笑話我。(1)holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸catchone'sbreath喘息；屏住呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不過氣來takeadeepbreath深呼吸(2)outofreach夠不著outofcontrol失控outoffashion不再流行；過時outoforder次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障outofquestion沒問題；毫無疑問outofthequestion不行能的；辦不到的用outof相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①IwaslateforthemeetingsoIstartedrunning,andwhenIgotthereIwastotally________________.②Somepopularsongsgo________________soon.③Youcanchaseadreamthatseems__________________.④Withouttheparticipationoftenthousandworkers,completingsuchabigprojectinsoshortaperiodwouldbe________________.[答案]①outofbreath②outoffashion③outofreach④outofthequestion6．現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語[教材原句]Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我的生活很充溢，沒有時間閑坐著顧影自憐。(1)feelingsorryformyself為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，表示伴隨狀況，所表示的動作與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生，且與句子的主語即邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系。①Doyouwakeupeverymorning____________andreadytostartanewday?你每天早晨醒來都感到精力充足并打算好起先新的一天嗎？(2)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語除了表示伴隨以外，還可表示時間、條件、緣由、讓步、結(jié)果和方式等。②Allofasudden,hestooddirectly,________hisideastothepeoplepresentatthemeeting.他突然干脆站起來向出席會議的人陳述自己的觀點。③Hewentout________thedoorbehindhim.他出去后順手把門關(guān)上。[答案]①feelingenergetic②representing③shuttingMartyisa1.____________(able)butfairlypositivepersonwhoneverfeels2.____________(annoy)forhimself.Inother3.____________(word),hehaslearnedtoadapttohisdisability.Martyalwaystrieshardtoliveagoodlife.Heisrealistic4.____________hisdisabilitybutheneverstopsdoingasmuch5.____________hecan.Hekeepshimselfbusydoingthingslike6.____________(write)andcomputerprogrammingthatdonotrequire7.____________(physics)strength.Hehasfriendswithwhomhehasaccesstogoingtomoviesandfootballmatchesandhehaslotsofpets.Healsostudieshardandneverhas8.____________(absent)fromschool.Heisa9.____________(mental)strongindependentboy.All10.____________all,heisabletoliveasrichandfullalifeaseveryoneelse.[答案]1.disabled2.annoyed3.words4.about5.as6.writing7.physical8.absence9.mentally10.in其次時段LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage1．resignv．辭職；辭去(工作，職務(wù)等)[教材原句]Wilberforcethenresignedfromgovernmentin1825anddiedin1833，...然后威伯福斯在1825年從政府辭職，在1833年去世，……resignfrom從……辭職resignas辭去……職務(wù)resignoneselfto...聽任；聽從單句語法填空①Hehasjustresigned________thecommittee.②Heresigned________manageraftersevenyears.[答案]①from②as2．congratulatevt.慶賀；慶賀[經(jīng)典例句]Icongratulatedthemallontheirresults.我為他們?nèi)〉玫某删拖蛩麄內(nèi)咳吮硎緫c賀。(1)congratulate...on...就……向……慶賀congratulate...for...因……而慶賀……(2)congratulationn.慶賀；恭喜(常用復(fù)數(shù))congratulations(tosb.)onsth.慶賀(某人)某事單句語法填空①Ithinkit'snecessaryforustocongratulatetheChinesenationalwomen'svolleyballteam________whattheydidintheAsianChampionship.②—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—________________(congratulate)!That'sgoodnews.③Iwouldliketoexpressmycongratulationstoyou________yourreceivingthefirstprizeofthespeechcontest.[答案]①on/for②Congratulations③on3．a(chǎn)ccessn．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性[教材原句]Iamsuremanypeoplewillpraiseyourcinemaifyoudesignitwithgoodaccessfordisabledpeople.假如您設(shè)計的電影院能夠為殘疾人供應(yīng)便利，那么，我信任很多人都會夸獎您的電影院。(1)have/get/gainaccessto有……的機會；可以進(jìn)入/接近have/get/gainnoaccessto沒有……的機會；無法獲得/進(jìn)入/接近(2)accessibleadj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可運用的beaccessibleto...可以接近/靠近……單句語法填空①Theonlyaccess________thatbuildingisalongthetrack.②TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld,andit's________(access)throughacomputer.一句多譯當(dāng)你離開家時，要確保藥物沒有放在簡單被孩子們拿到的地方。③Makesurethatmedicineshouldnotbekept____________whenyouleavehome.④Makesurethatmedicineshouldnotbekept_________whenyouleavehome.[答案]①to②accessible③whereitiseasilyaccessibletochildren④wherechildrenhaveeasyaccesstoit[方法規(guī)律]access側(cè)重進(jìn)入的手段和途徑，其含義為抽象的，一般用作不行數(shù)名詞，常與介詞to連用，且access和accessible短語中的to是介詞。4．nevermind不必?fù)?dān)憂；沒關(guān)系；沒關(guān)系[教材原句]Nevermind.Nobodyissaidtohavefinishedtillthere'snomorelefttobuy!別焦急。直到?jīng)]有東西要買了，你才可以說完成了！call/bringtomind使被想起，想起makeupone'smind(todosth.)下決心(做某事)loseone'smind發(fā)瘋；腦子不正常have...inmind有……想法；想到changeone'smind變更辦法完成句子①____________，nexttimeIamsureyoucandobetter.沒關(guān)系，我信任下一次你肯定能做得更好。②I____________Iwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresentsituation.我確定要在目前的狀況中找到好的東西。③He____________afteraphonecallatthelastminute.他打完電話的最終一刻變更了辦法。[答案]①Nevermind②madeupmymind③changedhismindWritingtoMs.Sanders,Aliceaskshertoconsiderthematterofeasyuseofthecinemabydisabilitycustomers.SheisthepersonwhoistodesignthenewBankstowncinema.Sheaskshertoconsidertheaccessatthecinemaforpeopleinwheelchairsandthosewhohavedifficultywalk.Shesuggeststhereareearphonesbesidesallseats.What'smore,theseatsatbackofthecinemashouldbeplacedhighthantheonesatthefront.Thereshouldbetoiletsandcarparkingspacesspecialforthedisabledbecauseitistooinconvenientforthemtoadaptthefacilities.Ifso,itwillbemoreeasierforthedisabledthere.[答案]WritingtoMs.Sanders,Aliceaskshertoconsiderthematterofeasyuseofthecinemabyeq\o(disability,\s\do15(disabled))customers.SheisthepersonwhoistodesignthenewBankstowncinema.Sheaskshertoconsidertheaccesseq\o(at,\s\do15(to))thecinemaforpeopleinwheelchairsandthosewhohavedifficultyeq\o(walk,\s\do15(walking)).Shesuggeststhereeq\o(are,\s\do15(be))earphoneseq\o(besides,\s\do15(beside))allseats.What'smore,theseatsateq\o(∧,\s\do15(the))backofthecinemashouldbeplacedeq\o(high,\s\do15(higher))thantheonesatthefront.Thereshouldbetoiletsandcarparkingspaceseq\o(special,\s\do15(specially))forthedisabledbecauseitistooinconvenientforthemtoadapteq\o(∧,\s\do15(to))thefacilities.Ifso,itwillbeeq\o(more,＼)easierforthedisabledthere.Step3課后演練——學(xué)問實力鏈接高考Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Thegovernment________(encouragement)farmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice.[答案]encourages2．IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeenfinishedbysomeone,________otherwords,Iwaswastingmytime.[答案]in3．Inspiteoftheadvancedmedicaltechnology,manyAmericanshavenoaccess________healthcare.[答案]to4．Ican'thelp____________(congratulate)myselfonpassingtheexamination.[答案]congratulating5．Peoplewith____________(disable)arenowdoingmanythingstoenrichtheirlives.[答案]disabilities6．Thelegalaidsystemshouldbe____________(access)tomorepeople.[答案]accessible7．Haveyoufelt____________(annoy)whenacellphoneringsduringtheclass?[答案]annoyed8．Whatyouhaveactedshowsthepositionisnot__________(suit)forsomeonelikeyou.[答案]suitable9．Apparently,Ihaddifficulty____________(adapt)myselftolifeinthecity,letalonefindingajobtomydelight.[答案]adapting10．IfeelIcan'tgivemy____________(approve)tosuchanarrangement.[答案]approvalⅡ.單句改錯1．Itwouldbebenefittofollowyourteacher'sadvice.____________[答案]benefit→beneficial2．Iwasoutofthebreathafterrunning1,600metres.____________[答案]去掉the3．Youdon'twanttobemadefunandneitherdoothers.____________[答案]在fun后加of4．Asweallknow,thedisabledisalsoimportantmembersofoursociety.____________[答案]is→are5．JustasIsteppedintotheshowerthephonerang.Itwassoannoyed.______________[答案]annoyed→annoying6．Fromtheflatswehaveaneasyaccesstoshopsandschools.______________[答案]去掉an7．WeofferourcongratulationtoyouonyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.______________[答案]congratulation→congratulations8．Havingsettledinthatremotearea，theyoungmanquicklyadaptedtheweather.______________[答案]在adapted后加to9．Yourperformanceintheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandard;intheotherwords,youfailed.____________[答案]去掉第三個the10．Sitaroundthefirewithfriendsbesidemecreatedafeelingofwarmthdeepinmyheart.____________[答案]Sit→SittingⅢ.依據(jù)提示詞及相關(guān)要求完成句子1．當(dāng)她的房子著火的時候這位老婦人不知道做什么。(疑問詞＋todo)Theoldladydidn'tknow____________whenthehousecaughtfire.[答案]whattodo2．我們認(rèn)為我們學(xué)好一門外語是很重要的。(不定式作真正的賓語)Wethinkitquiteimportant____________________.[答案]forustolearnaforeignlanguagewell3．他太小了，分不清是非。(too...to)Heis________________rightfromwrong.[答案]tooyoungtotell4．你什么時候便利起先工作呢？(convenient)When____________________________foryoutostartwork?[答案]would(will)itbeconvenient5．全國到處都在唱這首歌曲，使它成了一首最受歡迎的歌曲。(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)Thesongissungalloverthecountry,___________________.[答案]makingitthemostpopularsong6．老師和學(xué)生們都愛聽英語歌曲。(aswellas)Theteacher________________________listeningtoEnglishsongs.[答案]aswellasthestudentsenjoys高考題型分組訓(xùn)練閱讀理解板塊訓(xùn)練——重細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，練速度(限時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·山西大同一中月考)Book:NoLookingBackAuthor:ShivaniGuptaShivanihadthrownapartyoneeveningandawokethenextmorninginhospitalbecauseofacarcrash.IttookShivaniyearsofpain，struggleanddeterminationtoregaincontrolofherlifeandherbody.Thentragedystruckagain.Asthenewly－marriedShivanidrovetoManaliwithherfamily，atruckcrashedintohercar.Shivanirefusedtogivein—shewouldn'tletherinjurykeepherfromachievingherambitions.Book:CourageBeyondCompareAuthor:SanjaySharmaThe10sportspersonsinthebookarechampionsindiversefieldslikeathletics,swimmingandbadminton,whohavebroughtglorytothecountry.Theyovercametheirphysicallimitationstoreachthetopoftheirchosenfields.Book:FacetoFaceAuthor:VedMehtaBlindsincetheageoffour，theauthorledalonelychildhoodinIndiauntilhewasacceptedtotheArkansasSchoolfortheBlind，towhichheflewaloneat15.Americaandtheschoolchangedhislife，leadinghimtodegreesatOxfordandHarvardandafruitfulwritingcareer.Book:ThisStarWon'tGoOutAuthor:LoriandWayneEarlDiagnosedwithcancerat12,EstherEarlwasabrightandtalented,butverynormalteenager.Shelivedahope－filledandgenerouslife.Acheerful,positiveandencouragingdaughter,sisterandfriend,Estherdiedin2010，shortlyafterturning16,butnotbeforeinspiringthousandsthroughhergrowingonlinepresence.語篇解讀：文章介紹了四本勵志人心的書。1．ThebookNoLookingBackmainlytalksabout________.A．a(chǎn)successfulauthorwhowasblindduringhischildhoodB．10disabledathleteswhoarechampionsinsportsfieldC．a(chǎn)nunluckygirlwhoexperiencedtwocaraccidentsD．a(chǎn)ninspiringteenagerwhodiedofcancer[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一部分“Shivanihadthrownapartyoneeveningandawokethenextmorninginhospitalbecauseofacarcrash.”和“Asthenewly-marriedShivanidrovetoManaliwithherfamily,atruckcrashedintohercar.”可知，NoLookingBack這本書講解并描述的是一個不幸的女孩遭遇了兩次車禍的故事，故選C。[答案]C2．Inwhichbookdoestheauthortellofhimself?A．CourageBeyondCompare.B．ThisStarWon'tGoOut.C．FacetoFace.D．NoLookingBack.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三部分中的“Blindsincetheageoffour,theauthorledalonelychildhoodinIndia...”可知，F(xiàn)acetoFace這本書中作者講解并描述了自己孤獨的童年故事，故選C。[答案]C3．Whichwordcanbestdescribethecharactersofallthefourbooks?A．Intelligent. B．Passionate.C．Pessimistic. D．Inspiring.[解析]推理推斷題。文中提到的四本書，書中描寫了遭遇不幸或身有殘疾的人意志堅毅并且與命運拼搏抗?fàn)幍墓适?，都是主動向上鼓舞人心的，故選D。[答案]DBMycellphonerangwhileIwasworkingonmycomputer.Ilookedatthephoneandsawitwasmy17-year-oldson,Tom.Iquicklypickeditup.“Mom,Igota71onthetest.Ididit.”Withthosefewwords,Icouldfeelmyheartstarttopound.LivinginNewYorkState,studentscannotgraduatefromhighschoolunlesstheypassatleastfiveexams:oneinEnglish,oneinscience,twoinhistoryandoneinmath.Formoststudents,whoworkhard,attendclass,anddotheirhomework,itisn'tthathard.ButforTom,whoisdyslexic(朗讀困難的),itissucharealchallengethatsometeachershavefearedhewouldneverbeabletoevenattempt,nevermindachieve.Wewerehonestwithhimabouthistrouble,lettinghimknowthattherewasnothingtobeashamedof.Somepeoplelearndifferently.Ifhewaswillingtowork,wewouldhelphimfindawaytodoasmuchashecouldinhisacademiccareer.Allthatwasstandinginhiswaywasthismathtest.Hehadtakenitthreetimesanddidbettereachtime,buthecontinuedtofail.Hewasstartingtogetabittiredofmesayingthiswasamarathonnotasprint(沖刺).Myheartbrokeeachtimewewouldgetthefailingresults.“Mom,thanks.Iloveyou.ThanksforbelievingIcoulddothis.”Foroneofthefewtimesinmylife,Ireallyhadnothinglefttosay.ForthatonebriefmomentIknew,really,really,knewthateverythingwedidtohelpoursonachievewhathewantedwasworthit.語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者的兒子Tom患有朗讀困難癥，所以學(xué)習(xí)不好，而紐約的中學(xué)要求學(xué)生通過五門考試才能畢業(yè)，作為母親，作者想盡一切方法使Tom信任他自己可以做到。經(jīng)過努力Tom最終通過了考試。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pound”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Sinksuddenly. B．Beatwildly.C．Acheviolently. D．Breaktotally.[解析]詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Mom,Igota71onthetest.Ididit.”并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可推斷，作者的兒子有朗讀困難癥，數(shù)學(xué)考了三次都沒及格，這次他考了71分，通過了考試，故作者應(yīng)當(dāng)會感到特別激烈，心怦怦直跳。故pound應(yīng)意為“(心臟)猛烈地跳動”，即beatwildly。故答案選B。[答案]B5．Accordingtothetext,Tomwasweakin________.A．English B．scienceC．history D．math[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Allthatwasstandinginhiswaywasthismathtest.Hehadtakenitthreetimesanddidbettereachtime,buthecontinuedtofail.”可知，Tom不擅長數(shù)學(xué)，考了三次都沒有及格。故答案選D。[答案]D6．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewrotethistext?A．Shefeltproudandsatisfied.B．Shefeltsurprisedandbitter.C．Shefeltgratefulandrelaxed.D．Shefeltworriedandanxious.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句“ForthatonebriefmomentIknew,really,really,knewthateverythingwedidtohelpoursonachievewhathewantedwasworthit.”可推斷，作者對兒子最終通過考試很滿足，也為兒子感到傲慢。故答案選A。[答案]A7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AMother'sLoveThatMadetheGradeB．AStudentWhoStruggledforaDiplomaC．FailureIstheMotherofSuccessD．LifeIsNotaSprintbutaMarathon[解析]標(biāo)題歸納題?？v觀全文可知，作者的兒子Tom患有朗讀困難癥，所以學(xué)習(xí)不好，而紐約的中學(xué)要求學(xué)生通過五門考試才能畢業(yè)，作為母親，作者想盡一切方法使Tom信任他自己可以做到。經(jīng)過努力Tom最終考了71分通過了考試。由此可推斷，是母親的愛使Tom獲得了勝利。A項符合文章主旨，適合做標(biāo)題。故答案選A。[答案]ACRecently,IhadlunchwithayoungChinesestudentwhostudiesatacollegeinNewYork.HeisverybrightandaspiringandIenjoyedourconversation.StillIfeltfrustratedanduselessafterwardsbecauseIwasnotabletoprovidehimwithanygoodnews.Graduatingattheendofthisyear，heaskedmehowhecouldfindajobinthiscountryandfulfillhiscareerdreams.Inrecentyears，studentswhofoundajobhereaftergraduationhavehadtogothroughacruellotterysystemtoobtaintheirHIBworkingvisa.Andthesuccessrateshavebeendecliningyearafteryearbecauseoftheevergrowingnumberofapplicants.Lastyear,therewere233,000applicants,andonly30percentofthemwerelucky,lessthanhalfoftheratein2013.Anditcanonlybecomeworse.USPresidentDonaldTrump'simmigrationpoliciesinthiscountryaretighteningupandthistrendwillcontinueforatleastthenextfewyears.Inthiscase,foreignstudentsstudyingsocialsciences,afieldinwhichstartingsalariesarerarelyabovetherequiredamount,cankisstheirvisahopesgoodbye.ComparedtotheoldergenerationofChinesestudents，today'syoungpeoplenolongerconsidertheUSastheonlyoption.ManystarttothinkChinaoffersbetteropportunitiesinthelongerterm.ThisisnottosaythatChinesestudentsintheUSarenotinterestedinjobopportunitieshereanymore.AfewyearsofworkexperienceintheUScangivethemleveragewhentheyfinallylandbackintheirhomecountry.Butifthejobopportunitiesarelargelyreducedbythetighteningofimmigrationpolicy,Iexpecttherewillbeadecline.Andifthathappens,itistheAmericaneconomythatwillsufferfromthelossofthoseeducated，hard-workingandtalentedimmigrants.語篇解讀：本文為一篇記敘文。作者通過講解并描述自己和一名在紐約求學(xué)的中國高校生的溝通過程意識到總統(tǒng)特朗普收緊移民政策使得中國學(xué)生在美國擇業(yè)遇到困難，同時也會使美國經(jīng)濟遭遇很大損失。8．Theauthorfeltfrustratedbecause________.A．hewasnotinterestedinthetalkB．hedidn'tfulfillhiscareerdreamsC．hecouldn'tprovidehelpfuladviceD．hethoughtthestudentwasuseless[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第三句可知，作者之所以感到懊喪是因為他不能給那個中國高校生供應(yīng)有益的建議，故答案為C項。[答案]C9．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThelotterysystemforHIBworkingvisaistootough.B．ChinesestudentshavenochoicebuttoreturntoChina.C．PresidentTrumpistighteninguptheimmigrationpolicies.D．Moreandmorestudentsareapplyingfortheworkingvisa.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。其次段與A項相對應(yīng)，故解除A項；第三段第一、二句與C項相對應(yīng)，故解除C項；其次段中的“theevergrowingnumberofapplicants”與D項相對應(yīng)，故解除D項；只有B項(中國學(xué)生別無選擇只得回中國)在文中未被提及，故為答案。[答案]B10．Whatdoestheword“l(fā)everage”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Advantage. B．Language.C．Ability. D．Education.[解析]詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第五段第一句(這并不是說在美國的中國學(xué)生對這里的工作機會不再感愛好)可知leverage的意思是“優(yōu)勢”，故答案為A項。[答案]A11．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothetighteningofimmigrationpolicy?A．Doubtful. B．Supportive.C．Indifferent. D．Worried.[解析]觀點看法題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句可推知作者對收緊的移民政策感到擔(dān)憂，故答案為D項。doubtful“懷疑的”；supportive“支持的”；indifferent“漠不關(guān)切的”。[答案]DD(2024·河南南陽期中)Eatingspicyfoodsfrequentlymaybetiedtoaslightlylowerriskofanearlierdeath，accordingtoanewstudy.However，moreresearchisneededtoconfirmthelink,expertssay.Theresearchersfoundthatthepeopleinthestudywhoatespicyfoodsoneortwodaysaweekwere10percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudy,comparedwiththosewhoatespicyfoodslessthanonceaweek,accordingtothestudypublishedinthejournalTheBMJ.Moreover,thepeopleinthestudywhoatespicyfoodsthreeormoredaysaweekwere14percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudy,comparedwiththosewhoatespicyfoodslessthanonceaweek.However，thestudywasobservational，andsoitistooearlytotellwhetherthereisacertainrelationshipbetweeneatingspicyfoodsandlowermortality,_saidstudyauthorLuQi，anassociateprofessoratHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthinBoston,Massachusetts.“Wedefinitelyneedmoredatafromotherpopulations，”QitoldLiveScience.“Theresearchersdon'tknowwhyexactlytheconsumptionofspicyfoodsmaybelinkedtothedropofearlydeath，butpreviousresearchoncellsandanimalshassuggestedseveralpossibleconnections，”Qisaid.“Itisunclearwhethertheobservedassociationsarethedirectresultofspicyfoodsintake,orwhetherspicyfoodsaresimplyamarkerforotherbeneficialbutunmeasureddietarycomponents(成分)，”saidNitaForouhi,anutritionalexpert.Atthispoint,researchersdon'tknowforsurewhethereatingspicyfoodscanhaveabeneficialeffectonhumanhealthandmortality,Forouhiwrote.“Futureresearchisneededtomakesurewhetherspicyfoodconsumptionhasthepotentialtoimprovehealthandreducemortalitydirectly，orifitismerelyamarkerofotherdietaryandlifestylefactors，”shesaid.語篇解讀：這是一篇科普類說明文。主要講了新的探討發(fā)覺常常吃辛辣食品可能有助于降低死亡率。12．Whichsectionofanewspaperisthearticleprobablytakenfrom?A．Advertisement. B．Business.C．Science. D．Education.[解析]文章出處題。這篇文章主要講了新的探討發(fā)覺常常吃辛辣食品可能有助于降低死亡率，所以這篇文章最可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的科學(xué)板塊。故選C。[答案]C13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mortality”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Deathrate. B．Livingcost.C．Physicalsuffering. D．Energyrequirement.[解析]詞義揣測題。由其次段探討結(jié)果可知，常常吃辛辣食品的人比不常常吃的人死亡的可能性要小。也就是說探討的是吃辛辣食品和死亡率的關(guān)系。由此可揣測出“mortality”的意思是“死亡率”。故選A。[答案]A14．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Linkbetweenfoodandhealth.B．Associationbetweenacertainfoodandhealth.C．Connectionbetweenhabitsandhealth.D．Relationbetween