河北省衡水市桃城區(qū)第十四中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底考試試題

PAGE14-河北省衡水市桃城區(qū)第十四中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底考試試題第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.OrangejuiceB.CoffeeC.Hotchocolate2.Whydidn'tLucygotoseethefilm?A.ShewasillB.Herauntvisitedher.C.Shewasbusywithwork.3.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.DoingherhomeworkB.CleaningherroomC.Wateringtheflowers4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers!?A.EmployerandemployeeB.HusbandandwifeC.Motherandson5.Howdidthewomangetherpurseback?A.ShefounditbyherselfB.SheaskedthepoliceforhelpC.Hermotherfounditathome.其次節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman`sgrandpa?Hewantsthewomantobecomeasoldier.Helivesinthevillage.Hedislikesworkingonthefarm.Whydoesthewomanoftenvisithergrandpa?Tohelphergrandpawithfarmwork.Tokeephergrandpacompany.Toenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Howaboutthewomanfeelnow?BreathlessB.DizzyC.SleepyWhatwillthemandonext?HelpthewomancallforleaveGetthewomanaglassofwaterAsksomeonetolookafterthewoman.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatisthewoman`sproblem?ShehasacoughShehasabreathingproblemC.SheisalittleoverweightWhatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoonweekends?ToplaybadmintonTodosomeyogaTogorunningWhatdoesthemanwanttobuy?AbadmintonracketYogaclothesApairofsportsshoes聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whydoesthemanwanttomakeadetailedplan?TosavemoneyTovisitmoreplacesTomakehistripeasierWhoprobablyworksinatravelagency?ThewomanTheman`sneighbourTheman`sroommateWhathasJackadvisedthemantodo?TocollectsomeusefulinformationToflyfirstclassTobuyticketsatadiscountWhatdoesthemancareaboutmost?TimeMoneyComfort聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongtheworld`sfourlargesticeandsnowfestivals?Japan`sSapporoSnowFestivalNorway`sSkinFestivalCanada`sTorontoWinterCarnivalWhendoestheHarbinIceFestivalstarteveryyear?OnJanuary5thOnFebruary5thOnJanuary15thWhydidthegovernmentdecidetoholdtheiceandsnowfestival?ToprotecttheenvironmentTopromoteHarbin`stourismToentertainmorepeopleWhathappenedin1985?TheofficersmettouristsfromTaiwanandHongKongTheofficerssuggestedholdinganiceandsnowfestivalThefirstIceLanternShowwasopen其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).ABodylanguageisthe“silencelanguage”ofeveryculture.Itisimportanttoknowthebodylanguageofeverycountry,orwemaybemisunderstood.IntheUnitedStates,peoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeinaformalintroduction.Thehandshakemustbefirm.Ifthehandshakeisweak,itisasignofweaknessorunfriendliness.Friendsmayplaceahandontheother’sarmorshoulder.Somepeople,usuallywomen,greetafriendwithahug.SpaceisimportanttoAmericans.Whentwopeopletalktoeachother,theyusuallystandabouttwoorahalffeetawayandatanangle,sotheyarenotfacingeachotherdirectly.Americansgetuncomfortablewhenapersonstandstooclose.Theywillmovebacktohavetheirspace.IfAmericanstouchanotherpersonbyaccident,theysay“Pardonme”or“Excuseme”.Americansliketolooktheotherpersonintheeyewhentheyaretalking.Ifyoudon’tdoso,itmeansyouarebored,hidingsomething,orarenotinterested.Butwhenyoustareatsomeone,itisnotpolite.Learningaculture’sbodylanguageissometimesconfusing.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,thesafestthingtodoistosmile.21.SupposeyouaremeetingacustomerfromUnitedStates,howwillyougreethim?A.Greethimwithahug B.StareathimC.Placeahandonhisarm D.Shakehishandfirmly22.IfyoustandtooclosetoAmericans,theywill________.A.faceyoudirectly B.movebackC.Say“Pardonme” D.stareatyou23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothetext?A.Americansstandsidebysidewhentalkingwithfriends.B.Americansshowtheirrespectbyshakinghandsweakly.C.Americanssay“Excuseme”toeachotherwhentalking.D.Americansliketolooktheotherpersonintheeyewhentalking.BHaveyoueverthoughtthatmusiccanhaveaneffectonanimals?Dr.Fisherhasputmusicinover1,100animalshelters,sayingthatitmakesdogsandcatsquietandevencutsdownonbarking.Fisheraskedartistsaroundtheworldtosharedog-and-catfriendlymusic.Shegivesitfreetoanimalshelters.OnefanwasTina.Wintertemperaturesattheruralshelterforsixdogsandsixcatsusuallyranbelowzeroandthewindblewnearlyeveryday.Tocalmtheanimals,Tinatriedtheradio.Besidespoorreception,thenewsandsportshadpeopleshoutingandcryingloudly.“Thedifferenceisgreat.”shesaid.Sosheandherhusbandhadtobuyasecondplayerforthecats.“Whenweplaysongstheylike,theygoandsitbythespeakers.”Tinasaid.NoonehasstudiedtheimpactofFisher’smusicidea.Butothershavelookedathowmusicandnoiseingeneralaffectedanimals.AstudyfoundthatanimalsweremorelikelytosleepandlesslikelytobarkwhenMozart,Beethovenandothersimilarmusicwereplaying,butnotwhenheavymetalandothersoundswere.Asurveyofmorethan500sheltersguidedbyFishervalidatedheridea,findingbarkingreducedbyhalfandanimalsmorerelaxed.Itjustdestressesthem.Beyondthemusic,theshelterstaffdowhattheycantoreducestressforthedogs,includingtoys,foodandspendingtimewiththem.“Reducingtheirstresshelpsthemshowofftheirpersonalitiesandtheycangetadaptedmorequickly,”saidFisher.“Themusicalsohelpsrelaxstaffmembersandthatbenefitstheanimalstoo.”24.Whendogslistentodogfriendlymusic.Theywill_______.A.calmdown B.getexcited C.becomeclever D.neverbark25.Theunderlinedword“validated”inParagraph4canbereplacedby“_______.”A.doubted B.refused. C.proved D.changed26.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Reducingstressisofgreatbenefittothedog.B.Thedogsintheshelterarefondoftoys.C.Itishardforthedogstobeadapted.D.Thestaffmembersalsolikeclassicalmusic.CExposedsoilisn’tpartofnature’smasterplan.Goodexampleswheresoilisnaturallyfoundwithnoplantsgrowinginarebeneathfreshlyremovedtrees,orwherethegroundhasbeenburntbyalandfire.Inthesesituationsbaresoilisn’tbareforlong;withindaysseedlings(芽)begintoappearandcovertheground.Inafewmonths’time,thescarishardlynoticeable.Unlikethesenaturalexamples,ploughed(耕犁)fieldsandfreshlyduggardensareobviousexamplescreatedbyman.But,lefttonature,eventhesebaresoilssoonturngreenwithalargenumberoftinyseedlings.Infields,gardensandongrasslands,roadsideandsportsfields,alongstreetsandonpathsandpavements,weareconstantlybattlingtostopweedsfromgrowing.Allwearedoingistostoptherecoveringpowersofnature.Wheneversoilisexposed,weedsactlikeakindofmedicinetoreducethepotentiallyharmfulraysofthesun,sothesoonerplantgrowthcoversthesoiloveragain,thebetter.Weedsalsohelptoimprovethefertility(肥沃)ofthesoil.Theirrootsgetthesoiltogether,improvingitsstructureandcreatingamorestable(穩(wěn)定的)environmentinwhichsoillifecangrowfast.Thoseweedswithadeeprootdrawupplantnutrientsfromdeeperintheground,makingthemavailabletoplantsgrowingnearthesoilsurface.Aboveground,thestems(莖)ofweedshelptrapfallenleaveswhichbreakdownintothesoil,addingtothefertilityofthesoil.Asthesoilbecomesmorefertile,differentkindsofplantsstarttoreplacethe“pioneering”weeds.Bushesmoveintotaketheplacebygraduallyshadingthemout,followedinturnbytrees.Thenthetreeseventuallypushupthroughthebushes,finallyshadingthemouttoo.Fallenleavesfromthebushesandtreescarryonthejobofbuildingsoilfertilitythatwasbegunbythoseveryfirstweedsthatgrewonthebaresoil.Then,whenoneofthesematuretreesisremovedinastorm,leavingawoundofbaresoilintheearth,thewholeprocessstartsagain.27.Whenwillsoilbeleftbare?A.Alandfirehasjusthappened.B.Ayoungtreeisplantedin.C.Nooneploughstheland.D.Nocropsareplantedin.28.Whichofthefollowingpreventsthebaresoilfromrecovering?A.Seedlingsappearingingardens.B.Reducingharmfulraysofthesun.C.Removingweedsfrompavements.D.Replacingplantsinsportsfields.29.Whatcanweedsdoforthesoil?A.Theycreatesoillife.B.Theyhelpimprovethesoil.C.Theygetnutrientsfromthesun.D.Theybreakdownfallenleaves.30.Howcanthesoilremainfertileaftertreesmovein?A.Byaddingmoreweedstothesoil.B.Bytakingouttheweedsconstantly.C.Byremovingthepreviousbushes.D.Bymakinguseofthefallenleaves.其次節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Didyoutakepartinacampthissummer?31Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.

Maybeyou’veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals–opportunity,challengeandgrowth.

Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingspecial.32Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalismcamp.Youmayevenhavetheopportunitytomeetfamousjournaliststhere.

33Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedinovercomingthechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofaccomplishment.Forexample,youcouldtakealifeguardcourseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate(證書(shū))tobecomeareallifeguard.

` Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofeverygreatsummercamp–personalgrowth.Itdoesn’tmeangrowingtallerandstrongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn’tknowyoucoulddobefore.34

Sointhefuture,whenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself:Isitaspecialopportunity?Isitachallenge?WillIgrow?

35Thesewillallhappennaturallywhenyouhavetherightgoalsatsummercamp.

A.Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.

B.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.

C.Somecampsfocusondevelopingacertainskillorability.

D.Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?

E.Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthemarethesame.

F.Ofcourse,summercampsaren’tallaboutadventureorstudy.

G.Italsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdon’thavethesameopportunity.第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選貢（A、B、C和D）中，選岀可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Iamagirl,butIwasborntobearebel(反叛者).Ilikegamesthatcanbe36.Someofthe37Ilike,evenboyswon’tplay!

Wrestlingis38seenasasportformen,butI39toseeifIcoulddoit.

EverySaturdaymorning,Igotoutofbedearlytogoandwatchmybrother40.Frommorningtonight,Iwouldsitwatchingthe41haveallthefun.Sincethen,wrestlinghasbeenpartofmy42.

Forthreeyears,I43alltheboysandbecamethebestplayerintheteam.

IfIwasina44,nearlyallthemotherstoldtheirsons:“Don’tletthatgirlbeatyou.”Mybestmemoryofwrestlingiswhenaboywalkedoffcrying45he’dlosttoagirl.

My46matchwasatthisyear’sGirls’StateWrestlingChampionships.

Iwasso47.IwassureIwouldwin.Myheartwasbeatinghardwhenthematchstarted.Icouldsee48butmyopponent(對(duì)手).Whenthefinalwhistle(哨子)blew,Ihad49byfourpoints.Thecamerasandlightsallturnedtome:Iwasthenewwrestlingchampion.Ifeltso50.Butafterafewminutesof51beingachampion,painbegantorunthroughmyknee.

BecauseIhurtmyknee,my52ofbeinganationalchampionended.Evenso,the53insidemestillwantstowrestlenextyearwhenIgotocollege.Ihave54thatyoucandoanythingyouwantifyouputyour55intoit.

36.A.comfortable B.dangerous C.puzzling D.nervous

37.A.sports B.events C.stories D.machines

38.A.usually B.rarely C.hardly D.ever

39.A.afforded B.argued C.decided D.happened

40.A.play B.run C.attend D.wrestle

41.A.friends B.boys C.trainers D.adults

42.A.life B.journey C.task D.responsibility

43.A.knocked B.injured C.beat D.hit

44.A.performance B.training C.match D.show

45.A.unless B.until C.if D.because

46.A.longest B.last C.worst D.only

47.A.worried B.encouraged C.satisfied D.excited

48.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something

49.A.won B.lost C.led D.gained

50.A.surprised B.bored C.happy D.nervous

51.A.accepting B.adjusting C.learning D.enjoying

52.A.reason B.cause C.story D.dream

53.A.danger B.belief C.rebel D.doubt

54.A.noticed B.learned C.regretted D.mastered

55.A.heart B.time C.confidence D.practice其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Gavinwasafamousjockey(騎師).Oneday,hewasabouttoenter56.______importantraceonanewhorse.

Thehorse’strainertoldGavin:“Thisisagreathorse.Butthereisoneimportantthingyouneed57.______(remember).Everytimeyougetclosetoahurdle(障礙),youhavetoshout,‘Alley-oop!’loudlyinthehorse’sear.”

Gavinthoughtthetrainerwascrazy,58.______hepromisedtodowhathewastold.

TheracebeganandGavinreachedthefirsthurdlewhileridingthehorse.Buthedidn’tfollowthetrainer’sadviceandthehorsecrashed(撞)straightintothehurdle,59.______(injure)bothitselfandGavin.

However,theykeptonracingand60.______(arrive)atthesecondhurdle.Gavinfeltembarrassedtosay“Alley-oop!”loudly,sohewhispereditintothehorse’searinstead.Butonceagain,thehorsecrashedinto61.______hurdleinsteadofjumpingoverit.

Atthethirdhurdle,Gavinthoughthathehadtodoitrightorhe62.______(lose).Sothistime,heyelled“Alley-oop!”loudly.

Thehorsejumpedrightoverthehurdle.Thiswentonfortherestoftherace.ButGavinandthehorseendedupfinishingthird,as63.______hadlosttimeduetocrashingintothehurdles.

Thetrainer64.______(angry)askedGavinwhatwentwrong.Gavinanswered:“Nothingiswrong65.______me.It’sthishorse.Ishedeaf?”

Thetrainersaid:“Deaf?No,he’snotdeaf.He’sblind!”第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。你校講=將于本周五組織全體學(xué)生參觀中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)館(ChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum)。請(qǐng)代表學(xué)生會(huì)為校宣揚(yáng)欄“英語(yǔ)天地”寫(xiě)一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：參觀時(shí)間、目的；主要活動(dòng)；其他事項(xiàng)。留意：詞數(shù)80左右；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Notice————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整故事。AfunnythinghappenedtoArthurwhenhewasonthewaytoworkoneday.AshewalkedalongParkAvenueneartheFirstNationalBank,heheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtostartacar.Hetriedagainandagainbutcouldn’tgetthecarmoving.Arthurturnedandlookedinsideatthefaceofayoungmanwholookedworried.Arthurstoppedandasked,“Itlookslikeyou’vegotaproblem,”Arthursaid.“I’mafraidso.I’minabighurryandIcan’tstartmycar.”“IstheresomethingIcandotohelp?Arthurasked.Theyoungmanlookedatthetwosuitcasesinthebackseatandthensaid,“Thanks.Ifyou’resureitwouldn’tbetoomuchtrouble,youcouldhelpmegetthesesuitcasesintoataxi.”“Notroubleatall.I’dbegladtohelp.”Theyoungmangotoutandtookoneofthesuitcasesfromthebackseat.Afterplacingitontheground,heturnedtogettheotherone.JustasArthurpickedupthefirstsuitcaseandstartedwalking,heheardthelongloudnoiseofanalarm(警報(bào)).Itwasfromthebank.Therehadbeenarobbery!ParkAvenuehadbeenquietamomentbefore.Nowtheairwasfilledwiththesoundofthealarmandtheshoutsofpeoplerunningfromalldirections.Carsstoppedandthepassengersjoinedthecrowdinfrontofthebank.Peopleaskedeachother,“Whathappened?”Buteveryonehadadifferentanswer.Arthur,stillcarryingthesuitcase,turnedtolookatthebankandwalkedrightintotheyoungwomaninfrontofhim.Shelookedatthesuitcaseandthenathim.Arthurwassurprised.“Whyisshelookingatmelikethat?”Hethought.“Thesuitcase!ShethinksI’mthebankthief!”Arthurlookedaroundatthecrowdofpeople.Hebecamefrightened,andwithoutanotherthought,hestartedtorun.留意：所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；至少運(yùn)用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好；續(xù)寫(xiě)完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所運(yùn)用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。Paragraph1:Ashewasrunning,Arthurheardtheyoungmanshoutingbehind,“Stop,stop!”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:ThetaxistoppedinfrontofthePoliceStationandArthur…____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案及聽(tīng)力原文參考答案1-5CBABC6-10BBCBC11-15BACBC16-20ACABC聽(tīng)力原文Text1M:Whatwouldyouliketodrink-teaorcoffee?W:Iusedtoorderorangejuice,butthistimeI`dlikeahotchocolate.Text2W:Lucydidn`tseethefilmwithuslastnight.Wassheillortoobusywithwork?M:Herauntvisitedherandtheytalkedalotabouttheirpersonallife.Text3M:Hello,Rita.Let`sgotoseeamovie.W:I`dloveto,Brad,butmymumorderedmetofinishmyhomeworkfirst,thentocleanmyroomandwatertheflowers.I`veonlyjuststarted.Text4W:Honey,wedon`thaveanycookingoil.CouldyoubuyabottleofoilbeforeIstartcooking?M:ButthisistheclimaxofmyfavoriteTVseries.Maybeoursonisfreenow.Text5M:Yousaidthatyourpursehadbeenstolen.Howdidyougettiback?W:AtfirstIsearchedforitbymyselfandthenIturnedtomybrother.Fortunately,onourwaytothepolicestationmymumfounditathomeText6W:I`mgoingtovisitmygrandpathisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:Maybe.Butitdepends.Whatdoesyourgrandpado?W:Mygrandpawasasoldier,butheisretired.Nowhedoesfarming,likeotherpeopleinthevillage.M:It`swonderfultoliveinavillage.Peoplecanenjoythebeautifulscenery,cleanwaterandfreshair.W:Butmygrandmapassedawayafewyearsagoandmygrandpaisalonethere.That`swhyIoftenvisithim.Text7M:Hello,MrsSmith.Youlookpale.What`swrongwithyou?W:YesterdaywhenIgothomefromworkIhadasmallheadache,soItooksomepillsandwenttobedearly.ThismorningIfeltIevencouldn`tgetup,soIcalledyou.M:OK.Letmefirsttakeyourtemperature.Doyoufeelbreathlessordizzynow?W:No,Ijustfeelweakandsleepy.M:Don`tworry,MrsSmith.Youjusthaveahighfever.Iwillgiveyousomemedicine,andyourneedtohaveagoodrestandaskforleavebyphone.W:Thankyouverymuch.M:LiedownandIwillgetyouaglassofwaterbeforeIgo.Text8W:Oh,climbingupstairsisalmostkillingme.Iamoutofbreathnow.M:Youhaveputonalotofweightrecently;Ithinkyoushouldloseweighttokeephealthy.W:Oh,Ican`tstandeatingtoolittle,andexerciselikerunningistoohardforme.Idon`tlikedoingexercisebymyself.M:Ihaveagoodidea;youcanplaybadmintonwithus.Weplaybadmintonfrom6pmto8pmeveryweekday.Andyoucanalsodoyogaonweekends.IknowthatRachelisdoingit,soyoucanjoinher.W:Thatsoundsgreat.IthinkIwillenjoythat.Idon`thaveanyyogaclothesorsportsshoes.M:Iamfreetoday.Whataboutgoingshoppingtogether?Ineedanewbadmintonracket,too.Text9W:What`syourplanforthissummerholiday.Michael?M:I`mplanningtotakeatriptoEurope.AndIthinkIneedtomakeadetailedplantomakemytripalittleeasier.W:Irememberthatyourneighbourisatravelagent.Maybeyoucangetsomeusefulinformationfromher.M:Yes,you`reright.AndmyroommateJackhasalsogivenmesomeadvice.Hesuggestedlookingonlineforflightticketsatreducedprices.W:That`sagoodidea.Butifyouwanttotravelfirstclasstomakeyourjourneymorecomfortable,it`llbeveryexpensive.M:Icertainlywon`t.i`mmoreconcernedaboutsavingmoney.W:Thenhaveyouconsideredtravellingbytrain?It`llsaveyoualotofmoney.M:No.Atrainstopsateverystation.Idon`thaveenoughtime.Timeisthemostimportantthing.Text10W:Goodafternoon,everyone.Todaywe`veinvitedMr.WangtogiveusaspeechabouttheHarbinIceFestival.M:Goodafternoon,everyone.TheHarbinIceFestivalisoneoftheworld`sfourlargesticeandsnowfestivals,alongwithJapan`sSapporoSnowFestival.Canada`sQuebecCityWinterCarnival,andNorway`sSkiFestival.ThefestivalofficiallystartsonJanuarythe5theveryyear,butthelocalsbegintocelebratethefestivalinthethirdweekofDecemberofthepreviousyearbecausemostoftheicelanterns,iceandsnowsculpturesarecompletedbythistime.Dependingontheweatherconditionsandactivities,thefestivalusuallylastsuntiltheendofFebruary.Asearlyasthe1980s,theicelanternsinHarbinwereknownaboutbymanytouristsfromalloverChina.Theuniquesnowandculturalactivitieshavebeenthesubjectofthegovernment`sattention.WhengovernmentofficersmettouristsfromTaiwan,HongKongandMacautheyfoundthattheirguestswereveryexcitedaboutHarbin`sicelanterns,iceculture,winteractivitiesandsnow,andthentheyhadanideaaboutholdinganiceandsnowfestivaltopromoteHarbin`stourism.TheofficerscameupwiththisideainOctober1983.aftermorethanayear`seffort,theirsuggestionwasacceptedbyboththeHarbinMunicipalGovernmentandHeilongjiangProvincialGovernment.OnJanuary5,1985,thefirstIceLanternShowwasdeclaredopenatZhaolingPark.閱讀理解--DBDBACA【語(yǔ)篇C】文章介紹了人們到處阻擋雜草等植物的生長(zhǎng),然而,它們卻有助于提高土壤的肥沃程度。土壤和植物之間是相互促進(jìn)的關(guān)系?！敬鸢概c解析】27.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第1段中的“Exposedsoilisntpartofnaturesmasterplan.Goodexamples...wherethegroundhasbeenburntbyalandfire.”可知,剛被火燒過(guò)的土地是裸土。28.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第2段最終兩句可知,人們除掉路邊雜草就是在阻擋裸土的復(fù)原。29.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第4段可知,雜草有助于改善土壤。30.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Fallenleavesfromthebushesandtreescarryonthejobofbuildingsoilfertilitythatwasbegunbythoseveryfirstweedsthatgrewonthebaresoil.”可知,地面上有了樹(shù)后,土壤是通過(guò)落葉來(lái)維持養(yǎng)分的?！酒哌x五】EGABD【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，我們?yōu)槭裁匆獏⑴c夏令營(yíng)，我們要如何選擇夏令營(yíng)？參與夏令營(yíng)能為你帶來(lái)什么好處？本文結(jié)構(gòu)特別清楚，共6段，第一段拋出問(wèn)題，其次段提出主旨大意，第三、四、五段分別敘述機(jī)遇，挑戰(zhàn)和成長(zhǎng)，最終為總結(jié)，再次點(diǎn)明主題。本文其次段為主旨大意：夏令營(yíng)的目的是機(jī)遇，挑戰(zhàn)和成長(zhǎng)。第一段首先拋出問(wèn)題，這是一個(gè)段中上下文的題，依據(jù)后面的提示，“選擇一個(gè)最適合你的夏令營(yíng)，你須要做一番探討”，那就說(shuō)明前面說(shuō)的是夏令營(yíng)有許多種，各不相同，所以答案為E這一段在談?wù)摍C(jī)遇，機(jī)遇意味著你要做雨中不同的事情，也意味著這會(huì)讓你別出心裁，因?yàn)槠渌⒆記](méi)有一樣的機(jī)遇。所以答案為G這個(gè)題的提示特別清楚，后面的task，所以答案為A。這個(gè)題所在的段落的主題是成長(zhǎng)，這個(gè)空在段尾，要么是段尾總結(jié)句，要么是上文有提示，依據(jù)上文Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn’tknowyoucoulddobefore.與這個(gè)句子順當(dāng)連接的是B。這個(gè)題可以依據(jù)代詞提示來(lái)解題，后面的these