2023春新教材高中英語綜合檢測題新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

綜合檢測題

（滿分：120分建議用時：120分鐘）

第一部分閱讀（50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

A

ThursdayOctober4

BIRDFEEDINGBASICS10：00a.m.-11：30a.m.

Joinanenvironmentaleducatortolearnaboutwinterbirdidentification,types

ofbirdfeedersandthedifferentbirdseedavailableatKettleCreek.

Stroudsburg-8050RunningValleyRoad

（570）629-3061

$6OutdoorsRegistrationrequired

SaturdayOctober6

CREATINGNATUREBOOKS10：00a.m.-Noon

Joinlocalchildren,sartistandauthorBarrettGeorgeforahands-on

bookmakingworkshop.Nopreviousdrawingexperiencenecessary.Thenenjoyameet

andgreetbooksigningwiththeauthor.GatheratthePoconoEnvironmentalEducation

Center.

DingmansFerry-538EmeryRoad

（570）828-2319

$5Registrationrequired

SaturdayOctober13

FALLFOLIAGEHIKE10：00a.m.-Noon

Allagesarewelcometoenjoythefallfoliage（樹葉）andlearnalittleabout

whyfallissuchaspecialtimeoftheyear.Wearcomfortablefootwear.

LakeAriel-94SanctuaryRoad

（570）689-9494

FreeRegistrationrequired

SundayOctober14

INTROTOORIENTEERING10：00a.m.-Noon

Orienteering（定向越野賽）iseasytolearnbutdifficulttomaster.It'salways

challenging.Itisoftencalledthe“thinkingsportvbecauseitinvolvesmap

readinganddecision-makinginadditiontoagreatworkout.Learnthebasicsofhow

touseamapandcompassonanorienteeringcourseandseeifyoucanlocateall

themarkers.

LakeAriel-1475LedgedaleRoad

(570)698-6154

$7OutdoorsRegistrationrequired

()1.WhowillmostprobablycometotheeventonOctober4?

A.Gardeners.B.Businessmen.

C.Birdlovers.D.Artcollectors.

()2.WhatcanyoulearnfromBarrettGeorge?

A.Socialmanners.B.Bookmakingskills.

C.Drawinglessons.D.Environmentalprotection.

()3.WhatisspecialaboutFALLFOLIAGEHIKE?

A.It'sfreeofcharge.B.Itlaststhelongesttime.

C.Ittakesplaceintheopenair.D.It'sintendedforlocalchildren.

【語篇導讀】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了四項課外活動并分別介紹了它們的內容、

時間、地點、聯(lián)系方式和收費情況。

1.C推理判斷題。BIRDFEEDINGBASICS的活動時間是10月4日，根據(jù)BIRDFEEDING

BASICS部分內容可知，在這個活動中可以了解到很多關于鳥類的知識。由此可知，最有可

能參加10月4日的活動的是鳥類愛好者。

2.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CREATINGNATUREBOOKS部分關鍵內容可知，在巴雷特?喬治

的工作坊中，可以學到關于手工制書的方法。由此可知，你能從巴雷特?喬治身上學到制書

的技巧。

3.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FALLFOLIAGEHIKE部分關鍵句“FreeRegistrationrequired”

可知，參加FALLFOLIAGEHIKE注冊是免費的，而文中其他三個活動的注冊都是需要費用的。

由此可知，F(xiàn)ALLFOLIAGEHIKE的特別之處在于它是免費的。

B

36-year-oldJuanDuallikestojokethathe,semptyinside.Juan'sstorybegan

whenhewasonly13.Itwasthenthathewasdiagnosedwithaterribledisease,

whichlefthimwitha99.8%chanceofdevelopingcancerofthedigestivesystem.

Atage19,rightafterfinishinghigh-school,Juanunderwentatoughoperationto

takeawayhiscolonandrectum.Sadly,itwasonlythebeginning.Byage28,Juan,s

diseasehadaffectedhisstomachandgallbladder,sohehadtogoundertheknife

again.

Havingjustrecoveredfromseveralserioussurgeries,JuanDualdecidedtoaccept

theinvitationofsomefriendsofhisparentsandtraveltoJapan.Itwastherethat

thingsstartedtochangeforthebetter.Hedidn'tspeakawordofJapanese,so

hespentmostofhistimewalkinghisdog.Oneday,thedogpulledharder,andJuan

realisedthathewasstillabletojog,andhestartedtodojustthat.

Monthslater,hefoundhimselfworkinginasmall,peacefultowninEngland.

Therewaslittleintermsofentertainment,butthetownwassurroundedbyhills,

sohedevotedevenmoreofhistimetorunning.Hebefriendedsomelike-mindedfolks

andtoldthemwhathe'dbeenthrough,andtheyseemedamazedatthefactthathe

wasstillalive,letalonethathewaspushinghimselftoexercise.That'swhen

theideaoffocusingonmotivatingotherstookrootinhismind.

WiththehelpofPepa,anutritionist,JuanDualslowlyrelearnedhowtoeat

tokeephisenergylevelhighenoughtosustainhimduringphysicalactivity.Eight

monthsafterhislastoperation,hefinishedtheBarcelonahalfmarathonintwohours.

Hethenstartedtrainingformountainrunningandultra-marathons.

()4.WhydoesJuanDualsayheisemptyinside?

A.Becausehehasnodesireforanything.

B.Becausehedoesn*thavemuchknowledge.

C.Becausehealwayssuffersfromgreathunger.

D.Becausemanyofhisorganshavebeenremoved.

()5.WhatmadeJuanDualawarethathecouldstillrun?

A.HisparentsJsupport.B.Awalkwithhisdog.

C.Theideaofchallenginghimself.D.Hisquickrecoveryfromsurgeries.

()6.WhendidJuanDualdecidetoinspireotherswithhisstory?

A.AfterfinishingtheBarcelonahalfmarathon.

B.AfterbeingintroducedtoanutritionistnamedPepa.

C.AftersharingitwithhisfriendsinanEnglishtown.

D.Aftermakingfriendswithpeoplewithsimilarsufferings.

()7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJuanDual?

A.Ambitiousandintelligent.B.Inspiringandresponsible.

C.Unfortunatebutdetermined.D.Confidentbutstubborn.

【語篇導讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了胡安?杜爾因為從小患病，身體里很多器官

都被摘除了。一次在日本旅行時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己還能慢跑，于是開始從事體育活動，后來還準

備參加超長距離馬拉松比賽。

4.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段表述可知，胡安?杜爾在13歲時，被診斷出患有一種

可怕的疾病，這使他有99.覬的機會患上消化系統(tǒng)癌癥。19歲高中畢業(yè)后，胡安接受了切

除結腸和直腸的艱難手術。遺憾的是，這僅僅是個開始。28歲時，胡安的病影響了他的胃

和膽囊，所以他不得不再次動手術。據(jù)此可知，胡安?杜爾說他內心空虛是因為他的許多器

官都被切除了。

5.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，是遛狗讓胡安意識到他還能跑。

6.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的表述可知，胡安和一些志趣相投的人成為朋友，

并告訴他們自己的經歷，他們似乎對他還活著感到驚訝，更不用說他強迫自己鍛煉了。就在

那時，專注于激勵他人的想法在他的腦海中扎下了根。據(jù)此可知，胡安是在一個英國的小鎮(zhèn)

與相同志趣的人聊天以后，才決定用他的故事激勵其他人。

7.C推理判斷題。通讀全文內容可知，胡安很小就開始生病，并且摘除了多個器官，

但后來他堅持進行體育活動，還完成了馬拉松比賽，所以他是個不幸但堅定的人，故選C

項。

C

Onaverage,Americankidsages3to12spent29hoursaweekinschool,eight

hoursmorethantheydidin1981.Theyalsodidmorehouseholdworkandparticipated

inmoreofsuchorganizedactivitiesassoccerandballet.Involvementinsports,

inparticular,rosealmost50%from1981to1997:boysnowspendanaverageoffour

hoursaweekplayingsports;girlsloghalfthattime.Allinall,however,children,s

leisuretimedroppedfrom40%ofthedayin1981to25%.

aChildrenareaffectedbythesametimecrunchthataffectstheirparents,“

saysSandraHofferth,whoheadedtherecentstudyofchildren,stimetable.Achief

reason,shesays,isthatmoremothersareworkingoutsidethehome.(Nevertheless,

childreninbothdouble-incomeandumalebreadwinnerhouseholdsspentcomparable

amountsoftimeinteractingwiththeirparents19hoursand22hoursrespectively.

Incontrast,childrenspentonly9hourswiththeirsinglemothers.)

Allworkandnoplaycouldmakeforsomeverymessed-upkids."Playisthemost

powerfulwayachildexplorestheworldandlearnsabouthimself,“saysT.Berry

Brazelton,professoratHarvardMedicalSchool.Unstructuredplayencourages

independentthinkingandallowstheyoungtonegotiatetheirrelationshipswith

theirpeers,butkidsages3to12spentonly12hoursaweekengagedinit.

Thechildrensampledspentaquarteroftheirrapidlydecreasingufreetime”

watchingtelevision.Butthat,believeitornot,wasoneofthefindingsparents

mightregardasgoodnews.Ifthey'respendinglesstimeinfrontoftheTVset,

however,kidsaren,treplacingitwithreading.Despiteeffortstogetkidsmore

interestedinbooks,thechildrenspentjustoveranhouraweekreading.Let,s

faceit,who'sgotthetime?

()8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thesametimecrunch“inParagraph

2referto?

A.Childrenhavelittletimetoplaywiththeirparents.

B.Bothparentsandchildrensufferfromlackofleisuretime.

C.Childrenarenottakengoodcareofbytheirworkingparents.

D.Bothparentsandchildrenhavetroublemanagingtheirtime.

()9.Intheauthor?sopinion,achilddevelopsbetterif

A.hehasplentyoftimereadingandstudying

B.heisfreetointeractwithhisworkingparents

C.heislefttoplaywithhispeersinhisownway

D.hehasmoretimeparticipatinginschoolactivities

()10.WhatdoestheauthorworryaboutAmericankids?

A.Theyareincreasinglyignoredbytheirworkingmothers.

B.Theyareengagedinmoreandmorestructuredactivities.

C.TheyarespendingmoreandmoretimewatchingTV.

D.Theyareinvolvedlessandlessinhouseholdwork.

()11.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?

A.Extracurricularactivitiespromotechildren'sintelligence.

B.Mostparentsbelievereadingistobebeneficialtochildren.

C.Effortstogetkidsinterestedinreadinghavebeenfruitful.

D.MostchildrenwillturntoreadingwithTVsetsswitchedoff.

【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。父母和孩子都缺少閑暇時間，但如果讓孩子以自己的

方式和同齡人一起玩，他會發(fā)展得更好，文章同時指出大多數(shù)父母認為閱讀對孩子有益。

8.B詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Allinall,however,children'sleisuretime

droppedfrom40%ofthedayin1981to25%.”，第二段中的“Achiefreason,shesays,

isthatmoremothersareworkingoutsidethehome.”以及“Incontrast,children

spentonly9hourswiththeirsinglemothers.“可知，父母和孩子都缺少閑暇時間。

畫線部分的意思是“父母和孩子都缺少閑暇時間”。

9.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Playisthemostpowerfulwayachildexplores

theworldandlearnsabouthimself"和"playencouragesindependentthinkingand

allowstheyoungtohandletheirrelationshipswiththeirpeers”可知，如果讓孩

子以自己的方式和同齡人一起玩，他會發(fā)展得更好。

10.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的表述可知，游戲是孩子探索世界和了解自己的最強

而有力的方式。非結構化的游戲鼓勵人獨立思考，并允許年輕人與同伴協(xié)商他們的關系，但

3歲至12歲的孩子每周只花12小時參與游戲。據(jù)此可知，作者對美國孩子的擔憂是，他們

從事越來越多結構化的活動。

11.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Despiteeffortstogetkidsmoreinterested

inbooks,thechildrenspentjustoveranhouraweekreading.“可知，大多數(shù)父

母認為閱讀對孩子有益。

D

Shinrin-yokumeansuforestbathing”.Forestbathingdoesn,tmeanyoutake

bathintheforest;rather,yousimplygoforawalkinthewoodsoracitypark,

whereyouslackenbyusingallyoursensestoexperiencenature.

YoshifumiMiyazaki,fromChibaUniversity,isamongagrowingnumberof

scientistswhohavebegunstudyingthesciencebehindtheeffectsofnatureonhuman

health.Inhisbook,Miyazakiexplainsthetechniquesofforestbathing.

Miyazakihasaninterestingtheoryaboutwhyshinrin-yokuissoeffective.He

pointsoutthatformorethan99.99%ofthetime,humanshavelivedinanatural

environment.Infact,in1800,only3%oftheworld,spopulationlivedincities,

andby2019,thisfigurereached54%.Thisisonlygoingtogetworse;officials

predictthatby2050,66%willliveincities.

Thissuggestsweliveinourmodernsocietywithbodiesthatarestillusedto

thenaturalenvironmenthewritesinthebook,becauseagenescannotchangeover

justafewhundredyearsv.Thesciencebehindtheresearchstudieshepresentsin

thebookmakesaconvincingcasethatforestbathingisaneffectivemethodfor

reducingstressintoday'sworld.

Nowcityplannersarebecomingincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofnature

andarecreatingnewkindsof“parks“outofemptyspaces.There'realsomore

citygardenswherepeoplecangrowvegetables.Forkids,kitchengardensinschools

arebecomingpopular.AsMiyazakistresses,youdon'thavetofindaformalpark

orgardentopracticeshinrin-yoku.Instead,youcanenjoytheeffectsofnature

whereverthere'replants.

Betteryet,hesays,wecanbringnatureclosertowherewespendmostofour

time.Miyazaki'sresearchhasshownthatjustincreasingtheamountofplantsin

aroomcanaffecttherelaxationbenefitsoftheroom.What,smore,evenwhenpeople

simplylookatflowers,theirbodiesrelaxandstresslevelsdecrease.

()12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slacken“inParagraph1mean?

A.Behave.B.Entertain.

C.Predict.D.Relax.

()13.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthethirdparagraph?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingfigures.

C.Bymakingremarks.D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.

（）14.WhydoesforestbathingworkeffectivelyaccordingtoMiyazaki?

A.Humangenescanchangeeasily.B.Natureispartofthemodernsociety.

C.Humanbodiesareaccustomedtonature.D.Peoplecanalwayscalmdownin

nature.

（）15.WhichofthefollowingwillMiyazakiagreeonforestbathing?

A.Itiseasytooperate.B.Itismeantforgardeners.

C.Itisunaffordableinthecity.1）.Itisinconvenienttopractice.

【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一位日本科學家提出一種名為

Shinrin?yoku（森林浴）的活動，因為增加與自然的接觸對人的身心健康是有利的。

12.D詞義猜測題。分析“yousimplygoforawalkinthewoodsoracitypark,

whereyouslackenbyusingallyoursensestoexperiencenature”可知，where弓I

導定語從句，先行詞為"woodsorparks"，slacken為從句中謂語動詞，表達的意思是：

在森林或者公園，通過用你的一切感官感受自然，可以slackeno再根據(jù)最后一句話

"What'smore,evenwhenpeoplesimplylookatflowers,theirbodiesrelaxandstress

levelsdecrease."可知，接觸自然可以使人放松。再結合給出的選項含義可知，slacken

的意思是“放松”，故選D項。

13.B推理判斷題。第三段中為了說明城市人口占比的變化情況，列舉了1800年、2019

年及預測的2050年的百分比數(shù)值，使用的是列舉數(shù)字的說明方法，故選B項。

14.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知，雖然我們生活在城市，但是身體還是習慣自然

環(huán)境，而且基因中對于自然的適應性幾百年里是不會變化的。而森林浴這種形式對身心健康

有益，正是因為人類的身體仍舊適應于生活在自然環(huán)境中。C項“人體適應于自然中”符合

文意。

15.A推理判斷題。從最后一段可知，森林浴這一形式并不難做到，只要在房間里增

加些植物就能奏效，甚至當人們看到花朵時壓力都會下降。A項“這操作起來很容易”符合

文意。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

Wouldyouliketobuildandlaunchyourownrocket?Doyoulikeinventingyour

owngadgets（小裝置）？1g

Ifso,comeandvisitourfivefloorsofinteractive（互動的）exhibits.Findout

abouttheweather,aeroplanesandships,ordiscoverhowthecomputerdeveloped.

There'ssomethingforthewholefamily—theyoungestcanpushbrightly-litbuttons

andwatchhowthingswork,whilegrandparentscanenjoyourclassiccarsandplanes.

17Thefirst,DeadRingers,showshowthemobilephonehascreatedahuge

globalwasteproblem.Upto50millionarethrownawayeachyear;weshowhow

scientistsandcharitiesareworkingtogethertostopthisandhowyoucanhelp.

Andinour50thAnniversaryCartoonExhibition,youcancomebehindthesceneswith

usandseehowyourfavouriteanimatedcharacterswerecreated.

Thencometoour3DCinema.Only12peoplehaveeverwalkedontheMoon?ssurface

andnowyoucanbethenext.18Ortakepartinourcinema,s3Dwildlifeadventure.

Youwillsearchforandseeelephants,rhinos,buffalos,lionsandleopards,closely

butsafely.

19Hereyouwillfindeverythingyouneedtocarryoutyourownexperiments,

alongwithbooksandeducationalgames.

Wecanhardlywaitforyourarrival!20Visitourwebsiteatinnv.

sciencemuseum,orgforupdatesonevents.Pleasenote:Somedisplaysuseflashing

lights.Nophotographyorvideo-recordingarepermittedinsidethemuseum.

A.Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegames?

B.Doyouwanttofindouthowthingswork?

C.Whynotvisitourtwocurrenttemporaryexhibitions?

D.VisitorsareshowntowalkontheMoon.

E.Finallystopatourshoponthewayout.

F.YouwillevenfeeltheMoondustflyingintoyourface!

G.Openinghoursare10：00a.m.—6：00p.m.dailyandentranceisfree.

【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要對一家頗具特色的科技館的展覽及注意事項進行

了介紹。

16.B根據(jù)空格上下文內容可推知，此處應該詢問讀者是否想了解一些發(fā)明的工作原

理，讓讀者對展覽產生興趣，故B項“你想知道它們是如何工作的嗎？”符合文意，承上啟

下。

17.C根據(jù)信息句內容可知，這里主要介紹了DeadRingers和50-YearofCartoon

兩個展覽及其內容。C項“為什么不參觀我們目前的兩個臨時展覽呢？”符合文意，引出下

文，與本段中的DeadRingers和50-YearofCartoon兩個展覽完全一致，屬于“總分式”

篇章結構。

18.F上文“Only12peoplehaveeverwalkedontheMoon'ssurfaceandnowyou

canbethenext.”指出，參觀展覽可以讓你有在月球上行走的感覺。F項“你甚至會感

覺到月亮的塵土飛到你的臉上！”承接上文，符合文意，且F項中的“Moon”與上文一致。

19.E下文“Hereyouwillfindeverythingyouneedtocarryoutyourown

experiments,alongwithbooksandeducationalgames.”指出，在設空處所提及的地

方，能買到參觀者所需的東西。據(jù)此推知，此處應為一家商店，E項“最后離開的時候在我

們的商店停一下?！狈衔囊狻?/p>

20.G上文“Wecanhardlywaitforyourarrival!”說明了科技館對參觀游客十

分歡迎。通過下文“Visitourwebsite”以及"Pleasenote”可推知，本段主要介紹了科

技館的網(wǎng)站以及在館內的注意事項。G項“開放時間為每天晚上10：00-6：00,免費入場?！?/p>

介紹了科技館的開放時間以及參觀費用，符合文意。

第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

Itallstartedwitha21.IwatchedthebabytakehisfirststepsonTV,

rightbeforehisfamilyleftforatriptoDisneyWorld.Anideastruckme:Iwanted

togotoDisneyWorld.Formostyoungkids,it'sa（n）?2request,butforme,

itisunique.Iwasbornwithcerebralpalsy（腦癱）,whichdoesn,tallowmetowalk

onmyown.

Overthenextthreeyearsorso,Iworkedwithphysicaltherapistsandpracticed

walking,standing,andbalance-all23thatIwouldneedtoturnmygoalinto

areality.

Irememberthefeelingwhenmylegswould24doinganymorework.Despite

this,everyoneelsetoldmeIcoulddoit,soIpersisted.Iwalked,stood,balanced,

untilthe25came.IstoodinthetunnelleadingintoMainStreet,lookingaround

atmyadoringfans,otherwise26asmyfamilyandfriends.

MydadaskedmeifIwantedanyhelpdoingthisthing.Ipromptlyreplied,

“No!”andsituatedmyself27theendofthetunnel,feet28firmly,

heartmostlikelybeatingoutofmychest.Step,step,step,step,bump.Irealised

quicklywhathadhappened:I29mymomentum(沖力)andmyfocus,bumpinginto

something.30,wehadpracticedthistypeof31beforehand.Holdingfast

ontothehandlebars,Igatheredallofmysix-year-oldstrengthand32up,

33mypaceonceagain.Itwasn'ttoolongbeforethe34becamelouderbecause

Ihadmadeittotheend,wheremymomwaswaitingwithtearsinhereyes.

Lookingbackonthatexperience,Irealisesomethingthoughtful.Everyoncein

awhile,lifewill35afewbumpsintheroad.Thoughitmaysetyoubackfor

abit,don'tletitstopyou.

()21.A.lectureB.commercial

C.storyD.magazine

()22.A.explicitB.blind

C.officialD.normal

()23.A.skillsB?possibilities

C.answersD.features

()24.A.delayB.protest

C.admitD.miss

()25.A.timeB.help

C.memoryD.person

()26.A.appointedB.evaluated

C.emphasizedD.known

()27.A.searchingB?missing

C.facingD.overlooking

()28.A.plantedB.controlled

C.buriedD.tied

()29.A.sustainedB.lost

C.gatheredD.acquired

()30.A.PartlyB.Fortunately

C.AlternativelyI).Abruptly

()31.A.techniqueB.involvement

C.situationD.intention

()32.A.packedB.straightened

C.lookedD.brightened

()33.A.laughingatB.worryingabout

C.pickingupD.lookingfor

()34.A.cheeringB.explosion

C.shoutD.scream

()35.A.guaranteeB.spread

C.distributeD.throw

【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述作者從小患有腦癱，無法獨立行走，后來花

了三年的時間練習走路技能，最終能成功獨立行走的故事。

21.B根據(jù)下文u\watchedthebabytakehisfirststepsonTV"可知，作者在

電視上看到了嬰兒邁出了第一步，所以推斷這一切都是從一個廣告開始的。commercial用

作名詞時，意為“電視廣告；電臺廣告”，故選B。

22.D句意：對大多數(shù)小孩子來說，這是一個正常的要求，但對我來說，這是獨一無

二的。根據(jù)上文“Formostyoungkids”可知，對于大多數(shù)孩子來說，去迪士尼是正常的

要求，故選D。

23.A句意：在接下來的三年左右的時間里，我與理療師合作，練習行走、站立和平

衡----所有我需要的技能，以實現(xiàn)我的目標。根據(jù)上文"practicedwalking,standing,

andbalance-air,可知，作者練習行走、站立和平衡的技能，故選A。

24.Bdelay延遲；protest抗議；admit承認。根據(jù)上文uIwasbornwithcerebral

palsy（腦癱）”可知，“我”因為腦癱不能正常行走，所以“我”的腿不能做其他的工作，

故選B。

25.A句意：我走著，站著，保持平衡，直到時機成熟。結合句意可知，此處表示“我

走著，站著，保持平衡，直到時機成熟”，故選A。

26.D根據(jù)下文“MydadaskedmeifIwantedanyhelpdoingthisthing."可

知，周圍都是“我”的家人和朋友們。beknownas為固定搭配，表示“作為……而出名”。

27.C句意：我立刻回答說：“不！”然后面對隧道的盡頭站了起來，雙腳站穩(wěn)，心

臟像要從胸口跳出來。根據(jù)下文“becauseIhadmadeittotheend”可知,"我”當時

的位置是面對著隧道的盡頭，故選C。

28.A根據(jù)空前的feet和空后的firmly可知，“我”的腳站得很穩(wěn)。plant意為“立

穩(wěn)”，故選A。

29.B根據(jù)下文“bumpingintosomething”可知，作者撞上了東西是因為他失去了

動力和注意力，故選B。

30.B句意：幸運的是，我們事先就練習過這種情況。根據(jù)下文“…wehadpracticed

thistypeof…beforehand.”可知，很幸運的是他以前練習過這種情況，故選B。

31.Ctechnique技巧；involvement參與；situation情況；intention意圖。根據(jù)

beforehand可知，“我”先前就遇到過這種情況，而且就這種情況練習過，故選C。

32.B根據(jù)上文“Igatheredallofmysix-year-oldstrength”可知,"我"凝

聚了“我”的力量站了起來，故選B。

33.C根據(jù)“Igatheredallofmysix-year-oldstrengthand…up"可知，"我”

凝聚了“我”的力量站了起來，加快了腳步，故選C。

34.A句意：沒過多久，歡呼聲就變得更響了，因為我已經走到了終點，我媽媽正含

淚等待著。根據(jù)下文“becauseIhadmadeittotheend”可知，“我”最后到達了終點，

“我”的父母和朋友都為“我”歡呼起來，故選A。

35.D根據(jù)下文“afewbumpsintheroad”可知，生活不時地扔給我們一些坎坷，

故選Do

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分)

Chinesecuisineiswidelyknownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.Whodoesn,t

longfor36?favouriteChinesedish?Butthereisoneinterestingconcept

concerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardofintheWest,andwhichisbecoming

37,(increasing)ignoredbytheyouthoftheEast-theancientcustomof

"tonic(滋補的)food".

38.isknowntous,tonicfoodisfoodthatisconsumedtoimproveone's

well-beingoravoidsickness.Forinstance,itwasonceacustomfornewmothers

39.(eat)asesameoilhotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.

Itwasageneral40?(believe)thatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,

reducepain,improvecirculation,stimulatesweating,andwarmthebody.Somefoods,

suchasgoatmeat,areseenas“hot”,whileothers,suchasChinesecabbage,

areseenas“cold”.Oneshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchofeither“hot”

41.“cold”food.However,howmuch“hot”or“cold”foodoneshouldeat

42.(depend)onthetimeoftheyear,howthefoodispreparedandwhatit

ispreparedwith,andtheindividual'shealth.

Thecustomofemployingtonicfoods432ahealthierlifealsoinfluences

thecateringindustry.Chineseherbalmedicines,suchaswolfberries(枸杞)，canbe

foundonmanyrestaurantmenus,either44.(add)tofruitteaorasavery

45.(benefit)additiontoadish.Theseherbsattractcustomers,suchas

overworkedofficestaffs.

【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國的食療的習俗以及食療的應用情況。

36.a考查冠詞。句意：但是關于中國食物有一個有趣的概念——“補品”，這個古

老的習俗在西方幾乎是前所未聞的，而在東方卻越來越被年輕人忽視。后面有可數(shù)名詞

"Chinesedish”,且為單數(shù)形式,故填不定冠詞a。

37.increasingly考查副詞。句意同上題。修飾動詞ignore應該用副詞increasingly,

在句中作狀語。

38.As考查定語從句。句意：眾所周知，補品是用來增進健康或避免疾病的食物。結

合句意可知，此處“asisknowntosb.M表示“眾所周知”之意，as在此引導非限制性

定語從句。

39.toeat考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處為固定句型"itbe+/?.+for

sb.todosth.",it為形式主語，不定式是真正的主語。

40.belief考查名詞。此處作表語，表示“信念，認為”之意，應該用名詞belief,

冠詞a提示用單數(shù)。

41.or考查連詞。either…or…意為"或者....或者...."，為固定搭配。

42.depends考查主謂一致。根據(jù)下文is可知，此處應該為一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為“how

much'hot'or'cold'foodoneshouldeat",故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

43.for考查介詞。句意：食療養(yǎng)生的習俗也影響著餐飲業(yè)。結合句意可知，此處應

該用介詞for,表示“為了”。

44.added考查語態(tài)?句意：中國草藥，如枸杞，在許多餐館的菜單上都能找到，或

者被加到水果茶里，或者作為對菜肴非常有益的配料。此處add與主語構成被動關系，使用

過去分詞作狀語。

45.beneficial考查形容詞。修飾后面名詞addition,應該用形容詞beneficial,

在句中作定語。

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Jack在"漢語橋（ChineseBridgeCompetit