英語四級(jí)選詞填空的真題合集

英語四級(jí)選詞填空的真題合集2019-2021年2021年12月四級(jí)真題卷一選詞填空possesspresencepuzzledstatussurprisingthoroughlyacknowledgeassessconfusedendureextremelygeniusManypeoplebelievethatpassionandcommitmentarethefoundationsofstrongromanticrelationshipsButarelationshipismadeoftwo26individualsAndthepersonalitytraits(特性)theseindividuals27orlackcanoftenmakearelationshipmore-orless-likelyto28.Recentresearchhasfoundthatonetraitinparticular—humilityisanimportantindicatorofsuccessfulrelationships.Humilitycansometimesbe_29_withalackofconfidence.Butresearchershavecometorealizethatbeinghumblegenerallyindicatesthe_30_ofdeeplyadmirablepersonalqualities.Beinghumblemeansyouhavetheabilitytoaccurately_31_yourdeficiencieswithoutdenyingyourskillsandstrengths.Forexampleyoumightrecognizethatyouareintelligentbutrealizethatyouarenota_32_.Thus,humilityleadstoanhonestviewofone’sownadvantagesandshortcomings.Humblepeopledonotignore,avoid,ortrytodenytheirlimitsordeficiencies.Theycan_33_mistakes,seevalueinthingsthatarefarfromperfectandidentifyareasforimprovement.Perhapsitisnot_34_,then,thathumilityappearstobeahugeassettorelationshipsOnestudyfoundthatpeopletendtoratethisquality_35_intheirspouseThestudyalsofoundthatsomeonewhoishumbleismorelikelytoinitiatearomanticrelationshipperhapsbecausetheyarelesslikelytoseethemselvesastoogoodforsomeoneelseThusapossesspresencepuzzledstatussurprisingthoroughlyacknowledgeassessconfusedendureextremelygeniusO)O)uniquehighlypermanent2021年12月四級(jí)真題卷二選詞填空ItiscommonlybelievedthatthegreatEnglishdramatistandpoetWilliamShakespearewasborninStratford-on-AvononApril23,1564.Butitisimpossibletoknowtheprecisionprobablyqualityscarcityseniorseparatedsystematicallycapturedclassicalconclusivelyemergenceexactgeneratedparticular_26_dayonwhichhewasborn.Churchrecordsshowhewasbaptized（施洗禮）onApril26andthreedayswasacustomaryamountoftimetowaitbeforebaptizinganewlybornbabyShakespeare’sdateofdeathis_27_known,howeveritwasApril231616.Hewas52andhadretiredtoStratfordthreeyearsbefore.Althoughfewplayshavebeenperformedoranalyzedasextensivelyasthe38playsShakespearewrotetherearefewsurvivingdetailsabouthislifeThis_28_ofbiographicalinformationisdueprimarilytohissocial_29_;hewasnotanoble,butthesonofaleathertrader.Shakespeare_30_attendedthegrammarschoolinStratfordwherehewouldhavestudiedLatinandread_31_literature.Hedidnotgotouniversityandatage18marriedAnneHathaway,whowaseightyearshis_32_.Theyhadfourchildren,includingthetwins,HamnetandJudith.NothingisknownoftheperiodbetweenthebirthofthetwinsandShakespeare’s_33_asadramatistinLondonintheearly1590s.Inamillionwordswrittenover20yearshe_34_thefullrangeofprecisionprobablyqualityscarcityseniorseparatedsystematicallycapturedclassicalconclusivelyemergenceexactgeneratedparticularH)H)position2021年12月四級(jí)真題卷三選詞填空Thesheetsaredampwithsweat.You’recold,butyourheartisracingasifakillerjustchasedyoudownadarkstreet.Itwasjustanightmare,youtellyourself,there’snothingtobeafraidof.Butyou'restillfilledwith_26_.Givenhowunsettlingandhauntingnightmarescanbe,isthereawayfordreamersto_27_,oreventurnoff,thesebaddreamsastheyhappen?Researchis_28_,butsomestudiessuggestthatpeoplewhocanmasterluciddreaming—thatis,theabilitytobe_29_thatanightmareishappeningandpossiblyevencontrolitwithoutwakingup—mayholdthe_30_.Nightmaresarepartofthehumanexperience,especiallyforkids.Doctors_31_don’tconsideroccasionalnightmaresaproblem.Theycanjustbesymptomsofasleepdisorderthatcan_32_fromanunpleasantexperience,stress,orcertaindrugs.Totreatthedisorder,thereareanumberofmedicinesandtherapiesthatarebackedby_33_research,accordingtotheAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicine,whichanalyzedtheavailableresearchonthetreatmentofnightmaredisorderinarecent_34_publishedintheJournalofClinicalSleepMedicine.mechanicalresultreviewrigoroustendtimiditytypicallyamountansweravoidawaredepartdrasticallyfearlimitedHowever,nightmaresarecomplicated,andresearchersarestillstrugglingtounderstandthem,saidDr.RachelSalas,anexpertonsleepdisordersandmechanicalresultreviewrigoroustendtimiditytypicallyamountansweravoidawaredepartdrasticallyfearlimited2021年6月四級(jí)真題卷一選詞填空MostanimalsseekshadewhentemperaturesintheSaharaDesertsoarto120degreesFahrenheit.ButfortheSaharansilverant,_26_fromtheirundergroundnestsintothesun’sbrutalraysto_27_forfood,thisistheperfecttimetoseeklunch.In2015theseantswerejoinedinthedesertbyscientistsfromtwoBelgianuniversities,whospentamonthinthe_28_heattrackingtheantsanddiggingouttheirnests.Thegoalwassimple,todiscoverhowthe_29_adaptedtothekindofheatthatcan_30_meltthebottomofshoes.BackinBelgium,thescientistslookedattheantsunderanelectronicmicroscopeandfoundthattheir_31_,triangularhairreflectslightlikeaprism(棱鏡),givingthemametallicreflectionandprotectingthemfromthesun’sawfulheat.WhenPh.D.studentQuentinWilot_32_thehairfromanantwitha_33_knifeandputitunderaheatlamp,itstemperaturejumped.remoteremovedspeciesspecimensthicktinyuniqueadaptingconsciouslycrawlingcrowdedextremehuntliterallyTheants’methodofstayingcoolis_34_amonganimals.Couldthisreflectivetypeofhairprotectpeople?Willotsayscompaniesareinterestedin_35_theseants’methodofheatprotectionforhumanuse,includingeverythingfromhelpingtoprotectthelivesofremoteremovedspeciesspecimensthicktinyuniqueadaptingconsciouslycrawlingcrowdedextremehuntliterallyH)H)moderate2021年12月四級(jí)真題卷二選詞填空Socialisolationposesmorehealthrisksthanobesityorsmoking15cigarettesaday,accordingtoresearchpublishedbyBrighamYoungUniversity.The26isthatlonelinessisahuge,ifsilent,riskfactor.Lonelinessaffectsphysicalhealthintwoways.First,itproducesstresshormonesthatcanleadtomanyhealthproblems.Second,peoplewholivealonearelesslikelytogotothedoctor_27_,toexerciseortoeatahealthydiet.Publichealthexpertsinmanycountriesare_28_howtoaddresswidespreadlonelinessinoursociety.LastyearBritainevenappointedaministerforloneliness.“Loneliness_29_almosteveryoneofusatsomepoint,”itsministerforlonelinessBaronessBarransaid.“Itcanleadtoveryserioushealthimplicationpushingseverelysparkedsplittingsurveytouchesabruptlyappointmentsconsequencesdebatingdimensionsfriendlyhindered_30_forindividualswhobecomeisolatedanddisconnected.”Barranstarteda“Let’sTalkLoneliness”campaignthat_31_difficultconversationsacrossBritain.Heisnowsupporting“_32_benches,”whicharepublicseatingareaswherepeopleareencouragedtogoandchatwithoneanother.Theministerisalso_33_tostoppublictransportationfrombeingcutinwaysthatleavepeopleisolated.Morethanone-fifthofadultsinboththeUnitedStatesandBritainsaidina2018_34_thattheyoftenoralwaysfeellonely.MorethanhalfofAmericanadultsareunmarried,andresearchershavefoundthatevenamongthosewhoaremarried,30%ofrelationshipsare_35_strained.AquarterofAmericansnowlivealone,andastheimplicationpushingseverelysparkedsplittingsurveytouchesabruptlyappointmentsconsequencesdebatingdimensionsfriendlyhinderedH)H)idiom2021年6月四級(jí)真題卷三選詞填空Nowadaysyoucan’tbuyanythingwithoutthenbeingaskedtoprovidearatingofacompany’sperformanceonafive-starscale.I’vebeenaskedtoratemy“store_26_”ontheEFTPOSterminalbeforeIcanpay.Eventhemost_27_activities,suchascallingTelstraorpickingupaparcelfromAustraliaPost,arefollowedbytextsoremailswithsurveysasking,“Howdidwedo?”O(jiān)nlinepurchasesare_28_followedupbyacustomersatisfactionsurvey.Companiesareso_29_forahitofstarsthatifyoudeletethesurveythecompanysendsyouanotherone.We’re_30_torateourappswhenwe’vebarelyhadachancetousethem.OneonlinecourseproviderIuseasksyouwhatyouthinkofthecourseafteryou’veonlycompleted_31_2percentofit.EconomistJasonMurphysaysthatcompaniesusecustomersatisfactionratingsbecausea_32_displayofstarfeedbackhasbecomethenuclearpowersourcesofthemoderneconomy.However,youcan’thelpbut_33_ifthesecompaniesarebasingtheirbusinessonfabrications(捏造的東西).I_34_thatwithonlinesurveysljustclickthe_35_that’sclosesttomymousecursor光標(biāo)togetthedamnthingoffmyscreen.OftenthestarratingIgivehasfarmoretodowiththekindofdayI’mhavingthanthepurchaseljustmade.roughlyroughlyroutinelyshiningshoweringvarietyvoyagewonderannouncecommonplaceconfessdesperateexperiencefascinatedoptionprompted2020年12月四級(jí)真題卷一選詞填空Whenmysoncompletesatask,Ican'thelpbutpraisehim.It'sonlynaturaltogivepraisewherepraiseisdue,right?Butistheresuchathingastoomuchpraise?AccordingtopsychologistKatherinePhillip,childrendon’tbenefitfrom_26_praiseasmuchaswe’dliketothink.“Parentsoftenpraise,believingtheyarebuildingtheirchild’sself-confidence.However,over-praisingcanhavea_27_effect,”saysPhillip.“Whenweusethesamepraise_28_,itmaybecomeemptyandnolongervaluedbythechild.Itcanalsobecomeanexpectationthatanythingtheydomustbe_29_withpraise.Thismayleadtothechildavoidingtakingrisksduetofearof_30_theirparents.”Doesthismeanweshoulddoawaywithallthepraise?Phillipsaysno.“Thekeytohealthypraiseistofocusontheprocessratherthanthe_31_.Itistherecognitionofachild’sattempt,ortheprocessinwhichtheyachievedsomething,thatisessential,”shesays.“Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildtotaketherisksneededtolearnandgrow.”Sohowdowebreakthe_32_ofpraisewe’reallsoaccustomedto?Phillipsaysit’simportantto_33_between“personpraise”and“processraise”.“Personpraiseis_34_sayinghowgreatsomeoneis.It’saformofpersonalapproval.Processpraisesacknowledgementoftheeffortsthepersonhasjust_35_.Childrenwhoreceivepersonpraisearemorelikelytofeelshameafterlosing,”saysPhillip.A)chooseB)constantC)disappointingD)distinguishE)exhaustingF)experiencedG)negativeH)outcome I)patternJ)plural K)repeatedlyL)rewardedM)separatelyN)simplyO)undertaken2020年12月四級(jí)真題卷二選詞填空Thethingspeoplemake,andthewaytheymakethem,determinehowcitiesgrowanddecline,andinfluencehowempiresriseandfall.So,anydisruptiontotheworld'sfactories__26__.Andthatdisruptionissurelycoming.Factoriesarebeingdigitised,filledwithnewsensorsandnewcomputerstomakethemquicker,more27,andmoreefficient.Robotsarebreakingfreefromthecagesthatsurroundthem,learningnewskills,andnewwaysofworking.And3Dprintershavelong__28__aworldwhereyoucanmakeanything,anywhere,fromacomputeriseddesign.Thatvisionis__29__closertoreality.Theseforceswillleadtocleanerfactories,producingbettergoodsatlowerprices,personalizedtoourindividualneedsanddesires.Humanswillbe__30__manyofthedirty,repetitive,anddangerousjobsthathavelongbeena__31__offactorylife.Greaterefficiency__32__meansfewerpeoplecandothesamework.Yetfactorybossesinmanydevelopedcountriesareworriedaboutalackofskilledhumanworkers—andsee__33__androbotsasasolution.Buteconomist Helena Leurentsays this period of rapid change inmanufacturingisa__34__opportunitytomaketheworldabetterplace.“Manufacturingistheonesystemwhereyouhavegotthebiggestsourceofinnovation,thebiggestsourceofeconomicgrowth,andthebiggestsourceofgreatjobsinthepast.”Youcanseeitchanging.That’sanopportunityto__35__thatsystemdifferentlyandifwecan,itwillhaveenormoussignificance.”interactionleaninginteractionleaningmattersmovingpromisedshapesparedautomationconcernsenormouslyfantasticfascinatedfeatureflexibleinevitably2020年12月四級(jí)真題卷三選詞填空Trustisfundamentaltolife.Ifyoucannottrustinanything,lifebecomesintolerable.Youcan'thaverelationshipswithouttrust,letalonegoodones.Intheworkplacetoo,trustis__26__.Anorganizationwithouttrustwillbefulloffearand__27__.Ifyouworkforabosswhodoesn’ttrustherpeopletodothingsright,you'llhavea__28__timeofit.They'llbecheckinguponyouallthetime,correcting“mistakes"and__29__remindingyoutodothisorthat.Colleagueswhodon'ttrustoneanotherwillneedtospendmoretime__30__theirbacksthandoinganyusefulwork.Organizationsarealwaystryingtocutcost.Thinkofalltheadditionaltaskscausedbylackoftrust.Audit審計(jì))departmentsonlyexistbecauseofit.Companieskeeplargevolumesof__31__becausetheydon’ttrusttheirsuppliers,theircontractorsortheircustomers.Probablymorethanhalfofalladministrativeworkisonlytherebecauseofanever-existingsensethat“youcan’ttrustanyonethesedays.”Ifevenasmallpartofsuchvaluelessworkcouldbe__32__,thesavingswouldrunintomillionsofdollars.Allthisisextraworkwe__33__ontoourselvesbecausewedon’ttrustpeople—thechecking,followingthrough,doingthingsourselvesbecausewedon'tbelieveotherswilldothem__34__—oratall.Ifyoutookallthataway,howmuchextratimewouldyousuddenlyfindinourlife?Howmuchofourwork__35__woulddisappear?properlyrecordsremovedproperlyrecordsremovedstackssuspiciontrackedwatchingconstantlycredibleessentialexploringgatherloadmiserablepressure四級(jí)第一套選詞填空“Scienceandeverydaylifecannotandshouldnotbeseparated.”ThosewerethewordsutteredbypioneeringBritishscientistRosalindFranklin,whofirmlybelievedthatthepursuitofscienceshouldbe(26) toall.Asawomanworkinginthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury,Franklin’scontributionstosomeofthegreatestscientificdiscoveriesofourtime–includingthestructureofDNA–weresadly(27) inherlifetime.Oneofmyproudestmomentsinmyroleasuniversitiesandscienceministerwasbeingabletogosomewaytoredressthisinjusticelastmonth,byunveilingthenewMarsrovernamedafterthisbrilliantBritishscientist.Today,onInternationalWomen’sDay,itisonlyrightthatwerecognisetheimportantworkoffemalescientistslikeFranklinandseektohonourhermemorybyinspiringmorewomenandgirlstofollowinherfootsteps.Morethan60yearsafterFranklin’sdeath,weare(28) livinginadifferentworld,wherewomenplayanimportantpartineveryechelonofoursociety–notleastinscience,innovation,highereducationandresearch.UKuniversitiesareworldleaderswhenitcomestoadvancingand(29) genderequality.TheAthenaSWANcharter,initiallyestablishedtoimprovetherepresentationofwomeninscientificdisciplinesinhighereducation,nowhas145members.Ithasalsoexpandedtopromotegenderequalityinmultipledisciplines–includingthearts,socialsciences,humanities,businessandlaw.Inthepastdecade,wehaveseena(30) increaseinEnglandinthenumberofwomenacceptedontofull-timeundergraduatedegreesinscience,technology,engineeringandmaths(Stemsubjects).Andinthelastacademicyear,women(31) formorethanhalfofallStempostgraduatesatUKuniversities.Thegovernmentistakingfurtherstepstoimprovewomen’srepresentationinscienceandhastodayawardednineinspiringwomen￡50,000todevelopinventionstotacklethechallengesandseizetheopportunitieswefaceasasociety.Fromnewmaterialstocutdownonplasticspollutiontospecialdevicestoimprovepostureandcomfortforwheelchairusers,thesewomenareattheforefrontofcreatingthenewtechnologyfortomorrow.Thisissignificantprogress,butaccesstohighereducationisonlyhalfoftheequation.Tohaverealequalityinthesector,weneedtoensuretalentedwomenareabletoprogressintotheacademicandleadershiprolestheydesire,andgettheremunerationtheydeserve.Datashowsusthe(32) tosuccessgetsharderforwomentoclimbthefurtheruptheygo.Althoughwomenmakeupthemajorityofundergraduatesinouruniversities,justunderhalfofacademicstaffarefemale.At(33) levels,onlyaquarterofprofessorsarewomen,andblackwomenmakeuplessthan2%ofallfemaleacademicstaff.Iwelcometheintroductionofpro-activestrategieslikethenewinitiativeattheUniversityofLeicester,whichIamvisitingtoday,toincreasethenumberoffemaleprofessorsby1.5%eachyear,withtheoverallgoalofhaving30%professorshipsheldbywomenby2020.Therearealsostarkdifferencesinpayacrossgrades.Thegenderpaygapbasedonmediansalariesacrossthesectorin2016-17was13.7%,(34) somewaytogotoensurewomenarerisingthroughtherankstohighergradepositionsandbeingpaid(35) .四級(jí)第一套選詞填空“Scienceandeverydaylifecannotandshouldnotbeseparated."A)accessibleJ)overlooked28.0)thankfullyK)promotingE)considerableB)accountedG)ladderL)seniorN)suggestingD)appropriately【仔細(xì)閱讀】51.Whatisscientists'findingaboutdreaming?AItinvolvesdisconnected，weirdimages.B)ItresemblesfragmentsofsciencefictionCDreamingaboutalearnedtaskbettersitsperformanceD)Dreamingaboutthingsbeinglearneddisturbsone'ssleep【答案】C【定位】..researchersarecomingtorecognizethatdreamingisanessentiapartofunderstanding，organizingandretainingwhatwelearn.52.Whathappenswhenoneentersadreamstate?A)Thebodycontinuestoactasifthesleeperwereawake.BTheneuralactivityofthebrainwillbecomeintensifiedpC)Thebrainbehavesasifitwereplayingavirtualrealityvideogame.Thebrainonceagainexperiencesthelearningactivitiesoftheday.D)【答案】D【定位】Whilewesleep，researchindicates，thebrainreplaysthepatternsofactivityitexperiencedduringwakinghours，allowingustoenterwhatonepsychologistcallsaneura/(神virtualreality53.Whatdoesthebraindowhilewearesleeping?AItsystematizesallthedatacollectedduringtheday.B)Itsubstitutesoldinformationwithnewdata.C)ItprocessesandabsorbsnewlyacquireddataSpankD)Itclassifiesinformationandplacesitindifferentfiles.【答案】C【定位】Thisshowsthatwhileourbodiesatrestourbrainsaredrawingwhat'simportantfromtheinformationandeventswerecentlyencounteredthenintegratingthatdataintothevaststoreofwhatwealreadyknow.2019年12月四級(jí)真題卷一選詞填空Whentravellingoverseas，doyoubuywaterinplasticbottlesortakeyourchanceswithtapwater?ImagineyouarewanderingaboutonaThaiislandor_____26 theruinsofAngkor.It’shotsoyougrababottleofwaterfromalocalvendor.It’sthesafethingtodo,right?Thebottleis____27 ,andthelabelsays“purewater”.Butmaybewhat’sinsideisnotso______28 _.Wouldyoustillbedrinkingitifyouknewthatmorethan90percentofallbottledwatersoldaroundtheworld_______29 microplastics?That’stheconclusionofarecently_____30_____study,whichanalysed259bottlesfrom11brandssoldinninecountries, _____31_____anaverageof325plastic particles per litre of water. These microplastics includeda _____32_____commonlyknownasPETandwidelyusedinthemanufactureofclothingandfoodand _____33 containers.ThestudywasconductedattheStateUniversityofNewYorkonbehalfofOrbMedia,ajournalismorganisation.Aboutamillionbottlesareboughteveryminute,notonlybythirstytouristsbutalsobymanyofthe2.1billionworldwidewholivewithunsafedrinkingwater.Confrontedwiththis _____34_____,severalbottled-watermanufacturersincludingNestleandCoca-Colaundertooktheirstudiesusingthesamemethodology.Thesestudiesshowedthattheirwaterdidcontainmicroplastics,butfarlessthantheOrbstudysuggested.Regardless,theWorldHealthOrganisationhaslaunchedareviewintothedrinkingwaterfromplasticbottles.[A]adequate[B]admiring [D]defending[E]evidence[F]instant[G]liquid[H]modified [I]natural[J]potential[K]released[L]revealing[M]sealed[N]solves[O]substance譯文：

_____35_____healthrisksof島上漫步，或者正在【26】欣賞吳哥窟的遺跡。天很熱，所以你從當(dāng)?shù)匦∝溎抢镔I了一瓶水。非那么【28】天然。如果你知道全世界90%以上的瓶裝水都【29】含有塑料微粒，你還會(huì)喝嗎？這是最近【30】公布的一項(xiàng)研究得出的結(jié)論，該研究分析了九個(gè)國(guó)家銷售的11個(gè)品牌的259瓶水，結(jié)果【31】顯示，平均每升水含有325顆塑料微粒。這些塑料微粒含有一種通常被稱為PET的【32】物質(zhì)，該物質(zhì)被廣泛應(yīng)用于服裝、食品和【33】液體容器的生產(chǎn)制造中。這項(xiàng)研究是由紐約州立大學(xué)代表新聞機(jī)構(gòu)OrbMedia進(jìn)行的。每分鐘大約有100萬瓶水被賣出，購(gòu)買者不僅有口渴的游客，還有全世界21億生活在飲用水不安全的環(huán)境中的許多人。面對(duì)這一【34】證據(jù)，包括雀巢和可口可樂在內(nèi)的幾家瓶裝水制造商采用了同樣的方法進(jìn)行了各自的研究。這些研究表明，他們的水確實(shí)含有塑料微粒，但遠(yuǎn)低于Orb的研究所顯示的結(jié)果。不管怎樣，世界衛(wèi)生組織已經(jīng)對(duì)塑料瓶裝飲用水的【35】潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)審查。選詞填空答案：26.B 27.M28.I 29.C 30.K31.L 32.O33.G 34.E 35.J2019年12月四級(jí)真題卷二選詞填空Finally,somegoodnewsaboutairplanetravel.Ifyouareonaplanewithasickpassenger,youareunlikelytogetsick.Thatisthe 26 ofanewstudythatlookedathowrespiratory（呼吸道）viruses 27 onairplanes.Researchersfoundthatonlypeoplewhowereseatedinthesamerowasapassengerwiththeflu,forexample---oronerowinfrontoforbehindthatindividual–hadahighriskofcatchingtheillness.Allotherpassengershadonlyavery 28 chanceofgettingsick,accordingtothefindings.Mediareportshavenotnecessarilypresented 29 informationabouttheriskofgettinginfectedonanairplaneinthepast.Therefore,thesenewfindingsshouldhelpairplanepassengerstofeelless 30 tocatchingrespiratoryinfectionswhiletravelingbyair.Priortothenewstudy,littlewasknownabouttherisksofgetting 31_ infectedbycommonrespiratoryviruses,suchasthefluorcommoncold,onanairplane,theresearcherssaid.So,to 32 _therisksofinfection,thestudyteamflewon10different 33 intheU.S.duringthefluseason.Theresearchersfoundthatpassengerssittingwithintwoseatson 34 _sideofapersoninfectedwithflu,aswellasthosesittingonerowinfrontoforbehindthisindividual,hadaboutan80percentchanceofgettingsick.Butotherpassengerswere 35 _safefrominfection.Theyhadalessthan3percentchanceofcatchingtheflu.[A]accurate[B]conclusion[C]directly[D]either[E]evaluate[F]explorations[G]flights[H]largely[I]nearby[J]respond[K]slim[L]spread[M]summit[N]vividly[O]vulnerable譯文：（被傳染2726】28】】準(zhǔn)確信息。因此，這些新（如流感或普通乘坐了10次不同的【33】航班。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，坐在流感患者【34】任何一側(cè)的兩個(gè)座位以內(nèi)，以及坐在這個(gè)人前面或后面一排的乘客，患病的幾率約為80%。但其他乘客【35】基本3%。選詞填空答案：26.B 27.L28.K 29.A 30.O31.C 32.E33.G 34.D 35.H2019年12月四級(jí)真題卷三選詞填空Millionsofpeopletravelbyplaneeverysingleday.Ifyou'replanningonbeingoneofthemsoon,youmightnotbelookingforwardtothe _26_ feelingairtraveloftenleavesyouwith.Besidestheairportcrowdsandstress,travelingatahighaltitudehasrealeffectsonthebody.Althoughthepressureofthecabinis _27 _topreventaltitudesickness,youcouldstill _28 sleepinessoraheadache.Theloweroxygenpressurefoundinanaircraftcabinis _29_ thatat6,000-8,000feetofaltitude.Adropinoxygenpressurecancauseheadachesincertain _30 .Tohelppreventheadaches,drinkplentyofwater,andavoidalcoholandcoffee.Airplanefoodmightnotreallybeastaselessasyou 31_ _thought.Theairyoubreatheinaplanedriesoutyourmouthandnose,whichcanaffectyoursenseoftaste.Perceptionofsweetandsaltyfoodsdroppedbyalmost30percentinasimulationofairtravel.However,youcanmakeyourtastebudsactiveagainbydrinkingwater.Adrymouthmay 32 tastesensitivity,buttasteisrestoredbydrinkingfluids.Althoughin-flightinfections 33 indryenvironmentslikeairplanes,yourriskofgettingsickfromanairplaneisactuallylowbecauseoftheair 34 used.Unlessyou'resittingnexttosomeonewhoiscoughingorsneezing,youshouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutgettingsick.However,bacteriahavebeenshowntoliveoncabinsurfaces,sowashyourhands 35 .adjusted[B]channels [C]equivalent[D]experience[E]filters [F]frequently[G]individuals[H]originally[I]particular[J]primarily[K]reduce[L]renovated[M]smooth[N]thrive[O]unpleasant譯文：每天都有數(shù)百萬人乘飛機(jī)旅行。如果你打算很快成為他們中的一員，你可能不會(huì)期待航空旅行經(jīng)常給你帶來的【26】不舒服的感覺。除了機(jī)場(chǎng)的擁擠和壓力，高空旅行對(duì)身體也會(huì)有切實(shí)的影響。雖然為了預(yù)防高原病，機(jī)艙的壓力【27】被調(diào)整過了，但你仍然會(huì)【28】感到困倦或頭痛。機(jī)艙內(nèi)較低的氧氣壓力【29】相當(dāng)于6000~8000英尺高度的氧氣壓力。氧氣壓力下降會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些【30】人頭痛。為了幫助預(yù)防頭痛，要多喝水，避免飲酒和喝咖啡。鼻干燥，這會(huì)影響你的味覺。在一次模擬航空旅行中，人們對(duì)甜食和咸食的感知下降了近30%。然而，你可以通過喝水使你的味蕾重新活躍起來?？诟煽赡軙?huì)【32】降低味覺敏感度，但通過飲用液體可以恢復(fù)味覺。盡管機(jī)艙內(nèi)感染在飛機(jī)上這樣干燥的環(huán)境中很【33】猖獗，但由于使用了空氣【34】過濾器，你在飛機(jī)上生病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)實(shí)際上很低。除非你坐在所以你要【35】經(jīng)常洗手。選詞填空答案：26.O 27.A28.D 29.C 30.G31.H 32.K33.N 34.E 35.F2019年6月四級(jí)真題卷一選詞填空ThecenterofAmericanautomobilehasinthepastdecademoved2000mileaway.Ithas___26___fromDetroittoSiliconValley,whereself-drivingvehiclesarecomingtolife.Ina___27___totakeproductionbacktoDetroit,Michiganlawmakershaveintroduced___28___thatcouldmaketheirstatethebestplaceinthecountry,ifnottheworld,todevelopself-drivingvehiclesandputthemontheroad."Michigan's___29___inautoresearchanddevelopmentisunderattackfromseveralstatesandcountrieswhichdesireto___30___ourleadershipintransportation.Wecan'tletthathappen,"saysSenatorMikeKowall,thelead___31___offourbillsrecentlyintroduced.Ifallfourbillspassaswritten,theywould___32___asubstantialupdateofMichigan's2013lawthatallowedthetestingofself-drivingvehiclesinlimitedconditions.Manufacturerswouldhavenearlytotalfreedomtotesttheirselfdrivingtechnologyonpublicroads.Theywouldbeallowedtosendgroupsofselfdrivingcarsonross-stateroadtrips,andevenseton-demand___33___ofselfdrivingcars,liketheoneGeneralMotorsandlyftarebuilding.LawmakersinMichiganclearlywanttomakethestatereadyforthecommercialapplicationofself-drivingtechnology.In___34___,California,homeofSiliconValley,recentlyproposefarmore___35___rulesthatwouldrequirehumandriversbereadytotakethewheel,andbecommercialuseofselfdrivingtechnology.bid I)replacecontrast J)representdeputy K)restrictivedominance L)rewardfleets M)significantknots N)sponsorlegislation O)transmitted2019年6月四級(jí)真題卷二選詞填空J(rèn)ustbecausetheycan’tsingoperaorrideabicycledoesn’tmeanthatanimalsdon’thaveculture.There’snobetterexampleofthisthankillerwhales.Asoneofthemost__26__predators（食肉動(dòng)物），killerwhalesmaynotfitthe__27__ofaculturedcreature.However,thesebeastsoftheseadodisplayavastrangeofhighly__28__behaviorsthatappeartobedrivingtheirgeneticdevelopment.Theword“culture”comesfromtheLatin“colere,”which__29__means“tocultivate.”Inotherwords,itreferstoanythingthatis__30__orlearnt,ratherthaninstinctiveornatural.Amonghumanpopulations,culturenotonlyaffectsthewaywelive,butalsowritesitselfintoourgenes,affectingwhoweare.Forinstance,havingspentmanygenerationshuntingthefatmarinemammalsoftheArctic,theEskimosofGreenlandhavedevelopedcertaingenetic__31__thathelpthemdigestandutilizethisfat-richdiet,therebyallowingthemto__32__intheircoldclimate.Likehumans,killerwhaleshavecolonizedarangeofdifferent__33__acrosstheglobe,occupyingeveryoceanbasinontheplanet,