2023-2024學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)同步練習(xí)（解析版答案）Welcome unit Listening and TalkingReading for Writing

WelcomeunitListeningandTalking,ReadingforWriting

一、語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.Fmcurious__(know)whathashappenedtohim.

2.Keepcompany__smallchildren,andIfeelveryhappyandnotalone.

3.Weneedsomeonewithlotsof__(person)toorganisetheparty.

4.Theletteriswrittenin__formalstyle.

5.Fdbetterskipthepartyandstayathome(revise).

6.Theyounggirlbusies__(she)withherbutterflycollection.

7.Wecannotsucceed__yourhelp.

8.DocumentariesaboutChina,producedeitherinChinainothercountries,

arebecomingincreasinglypopularamongforeigners.

9.IplantobecomeengineerafterIgraduatefromcollege.

10.Filledwith(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.

n.完成句子

1.Sixmonthshavepassed__sincewepartedinBeijing.

京城一別，倏已半年。

2.IfyouChineseculture,youmustn'tmisstheopportunity!

如果你對(duì)中國(guó)文化感到好奇，你一定不要錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。

3.Thiskindofshirt,whichhasbeen^isbeingsoldathalfprice.

這種已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)的襯衣正在半價(jià)銷售。

4.Iwilluntilyourparentscomeback.

我會(huì)陪著你直到你爸媽回來(lái)。

5.Watchcarefullywhattheteacherdoesduringtheexperimentand.

仔細(xì)觀察老師在實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程中的舉動(dòng)，并做好筆記。

6.Youshouldtrytobecomeasuccessfulstudentbysettingsuitablegoalsand

carryingthemout.(英譯漢)

7.Iwillbethankfulifyoucouldeitherreturnmymoneyorexchangeanewone

tome.（英譯漢）

二、培優(yōu)提升訓(xùn)練

I.閱讀理解

Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhen

youareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwith

people.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon'tlikeoneofyour

classmates?

Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesor

friends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealize

andrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,

soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.

Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknow

someonemayhelpyouunderstandwhyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferent

doesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopen

mind.

Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,"Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated."

Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisasking

youtochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyou

shouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.

Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone'slife

easier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldis

verydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakea

difference.

1.Thispassageistryingtotellus__.

A.what'simportantforastudent

B.whatstudentsshoulddoatschool

C-howtotreatpeopledifferentfromus

D-howtogetotherstodothingsintherightway

2.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatatschool__.

A.it'seasierforsomeonetohateothers

B.gettingalongwithothersisnotdifficult

C?moststudentsaregettingonwellwitheachother

D.studentsarelearningotherthingsbesidesstudying

3.Whatistoleranceaccordingtothepassage?__

A.Acceptpeopleastheyare.

B-Believeyouarealwaysright.

C-Expecteverybodytobethesame.

D.Changeyourselftopleaseotherpeople.

4.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat__.

A.tolerancecanonlybelearntatschool

B?livingwithpeopleofthesameinterestsiseasier

C.practicingtoleranceatschoolcanhelpmakeabetterworld

D.peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentinterestsandabilities

n.語(yǔ)法填空

Althoughsometimesbeingleftalonemayleadtoreflectionandpersonal1.

(improve),wecan'tlivewithoutfriendship.

Closefriendshipsmaycomforttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpus2.

(achieve)thegoalswesetforourselves.Firstly,wecangetpeacebysharing

withfriendsourjoy,sadnessandfailure.Sharingmakeshappinesstake3.a

greatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomeatrouble4,(half).Secondly,

throughconversationswithfriends5.arewiseandwell-meaning,abetter

understandingandjudgementmaybeachieved.Also6.(prepare)totalkwitha

friendmakesourthoughtsclearerandourunderstandings7.(thorough).

Moreover,friendswithdifferentskillsandideascanprovideuswithhelpinmany

differentwaysduringourlifeand,perhaps,8.afterdeath.

However,9mustbepointedthatfriendsshouldbecarefullychosenand

relationshipscarefullydeveloped.With10.comfort,adviceandhelpfromour

trustedfriends,wecanliveabetterlife.

m.讀后續(xù)寫

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整

的短文。

Once,whenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuytickets

forthecircus（馬戲團(tuán)）.Finallytherewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticket

counter.

Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,all

probablyundertheageoftwelve.Youcouldtelltheydidn'thavealotofmoney.Their

clotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrenwerewell-behaved,all

ofthemstandinginline,two-by-twobehindtheirparents,holdinghands.Theywere

excitedlytalkingabouttheclowns,elephantsandotheractstheywouldseethatnight

withtheirbrothersorsistersinalowvoice.Onecouldsensetheyhadneverbeento

thecircusbefbre.ltpromisedtobeahighlightoftheiryounglives.

Thefatherandmotherwereattheheadofthepack,standingproudastheycould

be.Themotherwasholdingherhusband'shand,lookingupathimasiftosay,“You

aremyknightinshiningarmor."Hewassmilingandrespondinginpride,looking

backatherasiftosay"Yougotthatright."Theticketladyaskedthefatherhow

manyticketshewanted.Heproudlyresponded,“pleaseletmebuyeightchildren's

ticketsandtwoadults1ticketssoIcantakemyfamilytothecircus."

Theticketladygavetheprice.Theman'swifeletgoofhishand,loweredher

headandherlipsbeganshaking.Thefatherleanedalittlecloserandasked,“How

muchdidyousay?”Theticketladyagaintoldhimtheprice.Themanobviously

didn'thaveenoughmoney.

Howwashesupposedtoturnandtellhiseightchildrenthathedidn'thave

enoughmoneytotakethemtothecircus?Actuallywewerenotrichinanysense,soI

understandhowthekidswouldfeel.Ifeltsorryforthem.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。

Paragraph1：

Seeingwhatwasgoingon,mydadseemedtohaveanidea.

WelcomeunitListeningandTalking,ReadingforWriting

一、語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.Pmcurioustoknow(know)whathashappenedtohim.

2.Keepcompanywithsmallchildren,andIfeelveryhappyandnotalone.

3.Weneedsomeonewithlotsofpersonality/personalities(person)to

organisetheparty.

4.Theletteriswritteninaformalstyle.

5.Fdbetterskipthepartyandstayathometorevise(revise).

6.Theyounggirlbusiesherself(she)withherbutterflycollection.

7.Wecannotsucceedwithoutyourhelp.

8.DocumentariesaboutChina,producedeitherinChinaorinother

countries,arebecomingincreasinglypopularamongforeigners.

9.IplantobecomeanengineerafterIgraduatefromcollege.

10.FilledwithcurioOty(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.

n.完成句子

1.SixmonthshavepassedinaflashsincewepartedinBeijing.

京城一別，倏已半年。

2.IfyouarecuriousaboutChineseculture,youmustn'tmissthe

opportunity!

如果你對(duì)中國(guó)文化感到好奇，你一定不要錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。

3.Thiskindofshirt,whichhasbeenoutofstyle,isbeingsoldathalfprice.

這種已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)的襯衣正在半價(jià)銷售。

4.Iwillkeepyoucompanyuntilyourparentscomeback.

我會(huì)陪著你直到你爸媽回來(lái)。

5.Watchcarefullywhattheteacherdoesduringtheexperimentandtake

notes.

仔細(xì)觀察老師在實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程中的舉動(dòng)，并做好筆記。

6.Youshouldtrytobecomeasuccessfulstudentbysettingsuitablegoalsand

carryingthemout.(英譯漢)

你應(yīng)該盡力通過(guò)設(shè)立適當(dāng)?shù)哪繕?biāo)并執(zhí)行它們，使自己成為一名成功的學(xué)生。

7.Iwillbethankfulifyoucouldeitherreturnmymoneyorexchangeanewone

tome.（英譯漢）

如果你退錢給我或給我換一個(gè)新的，我將不勝感激。

二、培優(yōu)提升訓(xùn)練

I.閱讀理解

Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhen

youareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwith

people.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon'tlikeoneofyour

classmates?

Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesor

friends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealize

andrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,

soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.

Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknow

someonemayhelpyouunderstandwhyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferent

doesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopen

mind.

Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,"Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated."

Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisasking

youtochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelieveintolerancejustmeansthatyou

shouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.

Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone'slife

easier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldis

verydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakea

difference.

文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了寬容在人們生活中的重要地位，

是生活中的一縷陽(yáng)光，一片朝霞，一場(chǎng)潤(rùn)物細(xì)無(wú)聲的春雨。以律人之心律己，以

恕己之心恕人，多一點(diǎn)對(duì)別人的寬容，我們的生命就多了一份自由和快樂。

1.ThispassageistryingtotellusC.

A.what'simportantforastudent

B.whatstudentsshoulddoatschool

C-howtotreatpeopledifferentfromus

D-howtogetotherstodothingsintherightway

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdontlikeoneof

yourclassmates?（如果你只是不喜歡某個(gè)同學(xué)，你會(huì)怎么辦？）”結(jié)合下文對(duì)寬容

的介紹得知，本文主要講述的是如何對(duì)待與我們不同的人。故選C。

2.FromthefirstparagraphweknowthatatschoolD.

A.it'seasierforsomeonetohateothers

B-gettingalongwithothersisnotdifficult

C.moststudentsaregettingonwellwitheachother

D.studentsarelearningotherthingsbesidesstudying

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoing

muchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhere

youlearntogetonwellwithpeople.（你可能沒有意識(shí)到，但當(dāng)你在學(xué)校的時(shí)候，你

做的不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)。學(xué)校也是你學(xué)習(xí)與人相處的地方。）“得知，除了學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)

生們還在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)其他的東西。故選D。

3.Whatistoleranceaccordingtothepassage?A

A.Acceptpeopleastheyare.

B-Believeyouarealwaysright.

C?Expecteverybodytobethesame.

D.Changeyourselftopleaseotherpeople.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespect

thedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitis

importanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.（寬容是意識(shí)到并尊重他人差異的能力。

我們不能改變別人的行為方式，所以學(xué)會(huì)與他們快樂地生活是很重要的。）''得

知，寬容是接受別人本來(lái)的樣子。故選A。

4.ThelastparagraphsuggeststhatC.

A.tolerancecanonlybelearntatschool

B?livingwithpeopleofthesameinterestsiseasier

C?practicingtoleranceatschoolcanhelpmakeabetterworld

D.peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentinterestsandabilities

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticing

toleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.(世界是非常不同

的，在你自己的學(xué)校和城市中練習(xí)寬容可以幫助改變世界。)”得知，在學(xué)校練

習(xí)寬容可以幫助創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界。故選C。

II.語(yǔ)法填空

Althoughsometimesbeingleftalonemayleadtoreflectionandpersonal

1.improvement(improve),wecan'tlivewithoutfriendship.

Closefriendshipsmaycomforttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpus2.to

achieve/achieve(achieve)thegoalswesetforourselves.Firstly,wecanget

peacebysharingwithfriendsourjoy,sadnessandfailure.Sharingmakes

happinesstake3.onagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomea

trouble4.halved(half).Secondly,throughconversationswithfriends

5.who/thatarewiseandwell-meaning,abetterunderstandingandjudgementmay

beachieved.Also6.preparing(prepare)totalkwithafriendmakesourthoughts

clearerandourunderstandings7.morethorough(thorough).Moreover,friends

withdifferentskillsandideascanprovideuswithhelpinmanydifferentwaysduring

ourlifeand,perhaps,8.evenafterdeath.

However,9.itmustbepointedthatfriendsshouldbecarefullychosenand

relationshipscarefullydeveloped.WithlO.thecomfort,adviceandhelpfromour

trustedfriends,wecanliveabetterlife.

文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。闡述了友誼的重要性，人際關(guān)系應(yīng)該精心發(fā)

展。

解析：

1.考查名詞。句意：雖然有時(shí)獨(dú)處可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致個(gè)人的反思和進(jìn)步，但我們

不能沒有友誼。leadto意為“導(dǎo)致，通向“，后跟名詞，improve的名詞形式是

improvemento故填improvemento

2.考查固定搭配。句意：親密的友誼可以安慰心靈，出謀獻(xiàn)策，幫助我們

實(shí)現(xiàn)為自己設(shè)定的目標(biāo)。固定短語(yǔ)helpsb.(to)dosth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，

to也可以省略。故填toachieve或achieve。

3.考查固定搭配。句意：分享讓快樂變得更有意義，分擔(dān)讓煩惱減半。固

定短語(yǔ)takeon意為“呈現(xiàn)，顯出，變得“，該空缺少介詞on。故填on。

4.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：分享讓快樂變得更有意義，分擔(dān)讓煩惱減半。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該分句主語(yǔ)atroubleshared謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是become,half與邏輯

主語(yǔ)trouble之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該填過(guò)去分詞halved。故填halved。

5.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：其次，通過(guò)與那些明智和善意的朋友的交談，可

以獲得更好的理解和判斷。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行

詞是friends,在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)。故填who/thato

6.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：另外，準(zhǔn)備與朋友交談使我們的想法更清楚，

理解更深入。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句主語(yǔ)是“準(zhǔn)備與朋友交談”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是

makes,動(dòng)名詞preparingtotalkwithafriend作主語(yǔ)。故填preparing。

7.考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：另外，準(zhǔn)備與朋友交談使我們的想法更清楚,

理解更深入。根據(jù)and前clearer是比較級(jí)可知，and連接兩個(gè)并列比較級(jí)形式，

該空應(yīng)該用thorough比較級(jí)morethorough。故填morethorougho

8.考查副詞。句意：此外，在我們的一生中，擁有不同技能和想法的朋友，

也許可以以許多不同的方式給我們提供幫助，甚至在我們死后。根據(jù)句意“死后

還能提供幫助”與上文是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故用副詞even。故填even。

9.考查代詞。句意：然而，必須指出，朋友的選擇和關(guān)系的發(fā)展都要慎重。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句主語(yǔ)是friendsshouldbecarefullychosenand

relationshipscarefullydeveloped,應(yīng)該用it作為形式主語(yǔ)。故填ito

10.考查冠詞。句意：有了我們信賴的朋友的安慰、建議和幫助，我們可以

過(guò)上更好的生活。根據(jù)上文“friendsshouldbecarefullychosenandrelationships

carefullydeveloped”可知，該句是特指“朋友的安慰、建議和幫助”，應(yīng)該用定

冠詞theo故填theo

in.讀后續(xù)寫

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整

的短文。

Once,whenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuytickets

forthecircus（馬戲團(tuán)）.Finallytherewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticket

counter.

Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,all

probablyundertheageoftwelve.Youcouldtelltheydidn'thavealotofmoney.Their

clotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrenwerewell-behaved,all

ofthemstandinginline,two-by-twobehindtheirparents,holdinghands.Theywere

excitedlytalkingabouttheclowns,elephantsandotheractstheywouldseethatnight

withtheirbrothersorsistersinalowvoice.Onecouldsensetheyhadneverbeento

thecircusbefbre.ltpromisedtobeahighlightoftheiryounglives.

Thefatherandmotherwereattheheadofthepack,standingproudastheycould

be.Themotherwasholdingherhusband'shand,lookingupathimasiftosay,"You

aremyknightinshiningarmor.Hewassmilingandrespondinginpride,looking

backatherasiftosay“Yougotthatright.^^Theticketladya