2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)階段綜合檢測(cè)4含解析外研版必修3

PAGE階段綜合檢測(cè)(四)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AIntoday'ssociety,languageplaysakeyroleindefininggender(性別)byvocabulary,andalsothenon-verbal(非語(yǔ)言的)vocabulary.Eachoneofthesedifferenttypesofwaysofcommunicatingisobviouslydifferentbetweenmenandwomen.Manydifferentstudiesshowthatmentendtotalkmuchmorethanwomen.Ithasalsobeenproventhatwomentendtospeakfasterthanmen;thisisduetothefactthatwomentendtobeinterruptedmoreoftenthanmenare,andalsohavetheabilitytospeakmoreclearly,precisely,andmorequicklythanmen.Inonestudyitwasfoundthatwomenspokeforanaverageofthreeminutesdescribingapainting,asopposedtothethirteen-minuteaverageittookmentodescribeit.Menandwomenalsotendtohaveaverydifferentnon-verbalwayofcommunicating,whichcanalsomakeitveryhardforoneanothertounderstandwhattheoppositesexistryingtosay.Men'sbodylanguageismuchmorereservedwhentheyaretalkingtowomen.Mentendnottomakeasmucheyecontactandtheygenerallystayfartherawayfromwomenwhentalkingtothem.Menavoidotherpeople'sbodyspacewhiletalking,andtheyalsotendtositbackwhentalking.Allofthesehavegivenofftheimpressionofdisinterestorboredom.Womenarebyfarbetterlistenersandmuchmoreenjoyabletotalkwithandtheytendtoraisemoretopicsforconversation.Womenalsomakeitclearerwhetherornottheconversationisgoingsomewhereorjuststuckinneutral.Afterlearningaboutourstylesofcommunicatingwitheachother,Ihavedecidedthatalthoughmenhavenotquitemasteredcommunicating,whatfunwoulditbeifweallspokethesame“l(fā)anguage”？Thelittlegamesmenandwomenplaywitheachotherwhileconversingwouldbelost.Thequestioneveryoneaskshimselforherselfaftertalkingwithsomeoneoftheoppositesex,“Iwonderifthere'ssomethingthere？”wouldnolongerexist.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了男性和女性因性別差異而導(dǎo)致在溝通方式上也有所不同的現(xiàn)象。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?A．Thedifferencesbetweenmen'sandwomen'slanguages.B．Thedifferentspeedofmen'sandwomen'sspeech.C．Theabilityofmen'sandwomen'sspokenlanguage.D．Thenon-verbalvocabularyofmenandwomen.B[代詞指代題。由this承接其次段中的“Ithasalsobeenproventhatwomentendtospeakfasterthanmen”可推知，此處的this指代女性比男性說(shuō)話快的現(xiàn)象，故選B。]2．Inwhatwaydomenandwomendifferaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A．Speedofunderstanding.B．Understandingofspeechroles.C．Politenessofcommunication.D．Applicationofbodylanguage.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的整體內(nèi)容，尤其是該段其次句“Men'sbodylanguageismuchmorereservedwhentheyaretalkingtowomen”可推知，本段主要講的是男性和女性在非語(yǔ)言表達(dá)方式上的不同，即肢體語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用上的差異，故選D。]3．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Women,bornexcellenttalkersB．Men'sandwomen'ssocialrolesC．VocabularyandcommunicationD．Oppositegender,differentlanguageD[標(biāo)題推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的話題導(dǎo)入，并結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要講的是男性和女性因性別差異而導(dǎo)致在溝通方式上也有所不同，故選D。]BResearchershaveuncoveredavillagethatmayhavebeenhometothebuildersofStonehenge(巨石陣)，themysteriouscircularstonemonumentinEngland.Thevillageofsmallhousesdatesbacktoabout2600BC.That'saboutthesametimeStonehengewasbuilt.“Clearly，thisisaplacethatwasofenormousimportance，”saidresearcherMikeParkerPearson.TheancienthousesareatasiteknownasDurringtonWalls，abouttwomilesfromStonehenge.ResearchersbelieveStonehengewasamemorialsiteorcemeteryforthevillagers.Thevillagealsohadawoodenversionofthestonecircle.ItmayhavebeenusedbypeopleattendingfestivalsatStonehenge.Eightofthehouseshavebeenexcavatedordugup.Researcherssaytheremaybeasmanyas25ofthem.Thewoodenhousesweresquareandabout14feetlongeachside.Therearesignsofbedframesalongthewallsandofadresserorstorageunit.Thehouseswerealsobadfireplaces.Twoofthehouseswereseparatefromtheothersandmayhavebeenthehomesofcommunityleaders.Researcherssaythosesitesdidn'thavethedebris(殘骸)andhouseholdtrashthatwasfoundintheotherhomes.Stonetools，animalbones，arrowheadsandotherartifactswerefoundthroughoutthevillagesite.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了探討人員在巨石陣旁邊的一個(gè)考古發(fā)覺(jué)——巨石陣建立者的家鄉(xiāng)。4．Thevillageisofgreatimportanceinthat．A．itwasdifferentfromothervillagesofthetimeB．itmayhavebeenhometothebuildersofmysteriousStonehengeC．itmaybecomeanattractivetouristsiteD．ithad25oldhousesnewlyexcavatedB[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句和其次段可知。]5．Accordingtothetext，whatmightNOTbefoundthroughoutthevillage?A．Astonetool. B．Ananimalbone.C．Anarrowhead. D．Anironspade.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段最終一句可知D項(xiàng)未被提及。]6．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthevillage?A．Theremaybe25ofthemalreadydugup.B．Thehousesofthevillagewerewoodenandsquare.C．Thereweresignsofbedframesalongthewalls.D．Therewerefireplaces.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)其次段第一、二句可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。]7．Theaimofthistextwouldprobablybe．A．toencouragemorepeopletoloveresearchworkB．toadvisepeopletoprotectancientsitesC．tointroduceanewdiscoveryD．toattractmorevisitorstocomeC[寫作目的題。全文介紹了探討人員在巨石陣旁邊的一個(gè)考古發(fā)覺(jué)。]CRaisingchildrenhastraditionallybeenamother'srole.Peoplethinkthatkidshavetobewithmothersmostly，butthemodernsociologysayswhenafatherisnotinvolvedinlife，itleadstoproblems.Childrenabandonedorignoredbytheirfathersdonotsucceedaswellaschildreninfamilieswherebothparentsareinvolved.AttheRiverHouseinMaryland，achurchcommunityisrunningaprogramcalledtheMen'sRetreatwiththepurposeofhelpingmenbecomebetterfathers.Herefatherscangetparentaladvice.Theprogramisalsoopentochildrenwhodon'thavefathersintheirlives.Forthem，theprogramisanopportunitytointeract(互動(dòng))withmalerolemodels.BusinessmanPavelsaysthoughtheMen'sRetreatmaytakeupsomeofhistimetoearnmoney，ithasbeenagoodopportunitytospendqualitytimewithhisson.Hehasrealizedthatforboys，F(xiàn)atheristhefirstteacher.Andthegatheringisalsoagreatchancetothinkabouthowtoimprovetherelationshipwithhiswife.ProgramorganizerVictorVisotskinotesthatthesonisgoingalonghisfather'spathandlearnsfromhim.Thefather'sroleinadaughter'slifeisasimportantasthatinhisson'slife.Afatherforadaughterisaheroandheisthefirstmansheadmires.Itisimportantthatthefathercreatesafamilyatmospherefilledwithlove，becausethedaughterobservesthebehaviorofherfatherclosely.Mr.Visotskisaysafathermusttakehisdutiesasaparentasseriouslyashiscareer.Settingasidequalitytimetospendwithhischildisagoodstart.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為說(shuō)明文。撫養(yǎng)孩子歷來(lái)被認(rèn)為是母親的角色。但在生活中，父親對(duì)孩子的影響也是特別重要的。馬里蘭州實(shí)行的“男人的靜修”活動(dòng)可以幫助男人更好地扮演父親的角色。8．Wecanlearnfromthemodernsociologythat．A．a(chǎn)father'sroleinchildren'slifeisimportantB．a(chǎn)fathercanteachchildrenmorethanamotherC．raisingchildrenshouldbeafather'sresponsibilityD．childrenhavingnofathersarelesslikelytosucceedA[推理推斷題。由第一段“...whenafatherisnotinvolvedinlife，itleadstoproblems.”可知，現(xiàn)代社會(huì)學(xué)指出，生活中缺少父親這個(gè)角色會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多問(wèn)題。由此可知，父親在孩子成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中起著重要作用。]9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMen'sRetreat?A．Itisforkidswhoareabandoned.B．Itaimstohelpmenrelaxafterwork.C．Childrenarenotallowedtoattendit.D．Itshowsmenhowtoactasfatherswell.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段“...withthepurposeofhelpingmenbecomebetterfathers.”可知，“男人的靜修”活動(dòng)目的是幫助男人成為更好的父親。]10．WhatdoesPavelthinkoftheMen'sRetreat?A．Itisawasteoftimeandmoney.B．Itcanhelphimfindanewjobatschool.C．Itisagoodchanceforfamilygathering.D．Ithelpshimbecomeagoodfatherandhusband.D[推理推斷題。由第三段可知，Pavel說(shuō)盡管參與這個(gè)活動(dòng)會(huì)占用一些賺錢的時(shí)間，但這是一個(gè)和兒子共度美妙時(shí)間、思索如何改善夫妻關(guān)系的好機(jī)會(huì)。由此可知，他認(rèn)為這個(gè)活動(dòng)不但會(huì)使他成為一個(gè)好父親，還會(huì)成為一個(gè)好丈夫。]11．AccordingtoVictorVisotski，．A．a(chǎn)fatherhaslittleinfluenceonhisdaughterB．a(chǎn)daughterusuallylooksdownuponherfatherC．fathersmustlearntobalanceparentingandworkD．fathersshouldplaythemainroleinraisingchildrenC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段可知，VictorVisotski指出男人要像仔細(xì)工作一樣仔細(xì)擔(dān)當(dāng)起做父親的責(zé)任。]DEverything，nomatterhowgreatitis，willalwayshaveitsproblems.Ifyoueverfindyourselfinanargumentaboutrenewable(可再生的)energywithsomeonewhoneedstoreceivemoreeducation，doyourpartfortheenvironmentbygivingthefollowingfacts.Argumentone：renewableenergyisexpensive.Thisargumentisonlyasurfacetruth.Foralargehouseorsmallbusiness，tostartusingrenewableenergycanbeexpensiveatfirst.There'salotofequipmenttobuy.However，inthefollowing10or20years，you'llneverseeanotherpowerbillagain.Ifyoumakelotsofenergy，youmightevenbeabletosellitbacktothepowercompany.Argumenttwo：renewableenergytakesupalotofspace.Ifyouhaveasmallyard，peoplemighthavetoldyouthatyou'llneverbeabletofitsolar(太陽(yáng)能的)energyequipmentinthere.Evenifyoucan't，lookatlandforsaleclosetoyourplace.Ifyourneighborsareinterestedingoinggreen，youmightbeabletogointogethertobuyapieceoflandandbuildalargesolarfarmyoucanshare.Manyhousescanbenefitfromonesolarfarm.Noteveryoneneedsabigyard.Argumentthree：renewableenergyisn'tnecessary.Renewableenergyallowsustopowerourliveswithoutusingupanything.Wedon'tneedtodomuch—wecanjustmakereceptacles(容器)forthefree，renewableenergythatalreadysurroundsus.Whenyouthinkaboutit，it'salmostlikewastingenergyifwedon'tcollectit.Argumentfour：renewableenergyisn'tasefficient(效率高的)．AUKbasedstudyonrenewableenergyactuallyfoundthatitwasalotmoreefficientthantraditionalenergysources，Sinceitproducesalmostnowasteheat，whilemostotherenergysourcescanproducemorethanhalfoftheirproductioninwasteheat，it'ssafetosaythatusingtheenergywealreadyhaveinourdailylifecanbemorethantwiceasefficient.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是爭(zhēng)論文。文章探討了運(yùn)用可再生能源的必要性。12．Whydidtheauthorwritethetext?A．Todevelopargumentsagainstrenewableenergy.B．Toexplainwhyrenewableenergyshouldbeused.C．Toteachpeopletomakefulluseofrenewableenergy.D．Toshowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.B[推理推斷題。由第一段中的“Ifyoueverfindyourselfinanargumentaboutrenewable(可再生的)energywithsomeonewhoneedstoreceivemoreeducation，doyourpartfortheenvironmentbygivingthefollowingfacts.”可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了反對(duì)那些反對(duì)運(yùn)用可再生能源的人。]13．What'stheweakpointofusingrenewableenergy?A．It'smostlyforsmallbusinesses.B．Itcanbeusedfor20yearsatmost.C．Ittakesuplotsofmoneyatthebeginning.D．It'ssometimesnotenoughfordailyuse.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的“Foralargehouseorsmallbusiness，tostartusingrenewableenergycanbeexpensiveatfirst.There'salotofequipmenttobuy.”可知，運(yùn)用可再生能源初期投資比較大。]14．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwhenyouryardistoosmall?A．Makeyoursolarfarmtoasmallersize.B．Raisemoneywithotherpeopletobuyland.C．Moveyourfamilytoaplacewithabiggeryard.D．Putthesolarenergyequipmentinyourneighbor'syard.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Ifyourneighborsareinterestedingoinggreen，youmightbeabletogointogethertobuyapieceoflandandbuildalargesolarfarmyoucanshare.”可知，假如自己家的院子不大，可以跟鄰居們一起籌錢買一塊空地來(lái)放置太陽(yáng)能設(shè)備。]15．Inwhatwayisrenewableenergyefficient?A．Almostallofitsproductionisusable.B．Itcanproduceheatinaveryshorttime.C．Itproducesmorepowerthanpowercompanies.D．Itswasteheatisabitlessthantraditionalenergy's.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段中的“Sinceitproducesalmostnowasteheat，whilemostotherenergysourcescanproducemorethanhalfoftheirproductioninwasteheat”可知，可再生能源的利用率很高，幾乎不會(huì)產(chǎn)生廢棄熱量。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)AdviceforHighSchoolStudentsAsapersonwhoisgraduatingfromhighschoolverysoon，Ihavesomesuggestionsforstudentsinhighschoolorstudentswhoaresoongoingtobehighschoolstudents.16Iamsureotherscanbenefitfromreadingthemandwillnotmakesimilarmistakeslikeme.17Donotvaluefirstimpressionhighly.Don'tdismissapersonoranideatooearlyjustbecauseyouimmediatelygetabadimpression.Youwillmissmanyopportunitiesbecauseofthat.Althoughsomethingseemsbadatthefirstimpression，itdoesnotmeanitisbadallthetime.Trytogiveeverythingafairchance.Don'ttrytopleaseeverybody.Thereisnowayyoucanpleaseeverybodyorgeteverybodytoagreewithyou.18Itisahugewasteoftime.Haverespectforauthority.Nomatterhowmuchyoumaydislikethem，justrememberthatteachersandparentscareaboutyouandtheyareonlydoingtheirjobs.19Don'targuewiththemandjustobeythem.Realizeahighschoolisnottherealworld.Therealworldisn'taclosedenvironment.20Whatisrewardedinhighschoolsuchaspopularityandagreementisdifferentfromwhatisrewardedintherealworld.Ifhighschoolisn'tworkingoutforyou，youmayfindyourselfbetterathandlingtherealworld.A．Donotbetooquicktojudge.B．Sojustlearntosaytheword“No”alot.C．Listentotheiradviceandconsideritcarefully.D．ManyofthesearebasedonregretsthatIhave.E．Badhabitsarehardtobreakandremainwithyouforalongtime.F．Don'tspendanyefforttryingtopleaseotherswhowillneverlikeyou.G．Itisafreesocietywherepeopleacceptresponsibilityfortheiractions.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一個(gè)即將中學(xué)畢業(yè)的人對(duì)學(xué)弟學(xué)妹們的一些建議。16．D[依據(jù)前文“Asapersonwhoisgraduatingfromhighschoolverysoon，Ihavesomesuggestionsforstudentsinhighschoolorstudentswhoaresoongoingtobehighschoolstudents.”作為一個(gè)即將中學(xué)畢業(yè)的人，我有一些建議，想給在中學(xué)或即將成為中學(xué)生的學(xué)生?？芍髡咧饕且宰约旱拈啔v教訓(xùn)為基礎(chǔ)的。D項(xiàng)符合。]17．A[依據(jù)后文“Donotvaluefirstimpressionhighly.”不要太看重第一印象?？芍拔膽?yīng)當(dāng)說(shuō)對(duì)事物，不要太快做出推斷。故A項(xiàng)符合。]18．F[依據(jù)前文“Don'ttrytopleaseeverybody.”不要試圖取悅每個(gè)人。和后文“Itisahugewasteoftime”這完全是奢侈時(shí)間?？芍獞?yīng)為不用費(fèi)盡心思取悅不行能喜愛(ài)你的人。故F項(xiàng)符合。]19．C[依據(jù)前文“Haverespectforauthority.Nomatterhowmuchyoumaydislikethem，justrememberthatteachersandparentscareaboutyouandtheyareonlydoingtheirjobs.”敬重權(quán)威。不管你有多不喜愛(ài)他們，只需記住老師和父母關(guān)切你，他們只是在做他們的工作。因此仔細(xì)聽(tīng)取他們的訓(xùn)誨。C項(xiàng)符合。]20．G[依據(jù)前文“Realizeahighschoolisnottherealworld.Therealworldisn'taclosedenvironment.”要意識(shí)到中學(xué)不是真正的世界。真正的世界不是封閉的環(huán)境，而是一個(gè)每個(gè)人都對(duì)自己言行負(fù)責(zé)的自由社會(huì)。G項(xiàng)符合。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)Onasummereveningabout12yearsago，mywife，Anita，andIweredowntownwithourtwoyoungestchildren，ElizabethandJon.We'dhada21timevisitingoldfriends，andwerechattingaswewalkedalongtowherethefamilycarwas22．Aswe23acrossroads，thelightturnedgreenandwe24togetacross，allholding25．Abouthalfwayacross，then，7-year-oldJonhalflaughed，halfcried，“My26Therewereseveralthings27Jon'sproblem.First，hewaswearingnewschooltrousers，andevery28knowsyouneverbuyafirst-graderclothesthatfit29．Youalwaysgivethem30togrow，whichiswhyJon'snewtrouserswerehangingpretty31．Second，Iwasholdinghislefthand，whileheisleft-handed.Andthird，he'stalland32，andthere'sneverbeenmuchmeatonhisbones.Allofthemcouldhavebeen33withatight(堅(jiān)固的)belt.ButitwassoloosethatIdon'tthinkitwasfastened(系牢)atall.Thankfully，7-year-oldsoftenviewitas34．Wewerealllaughing.“Mytrousersaretooloose！”hesaid.“That'swhyyouhavea35，”Isaid.“Butyouwere36myhandsoIcouldn'tholdmytrousersup，”hesaid.“Butthatwouldn'thave37ifyourbeltwastight.”“ButIdon'thavealotofmeat！”hesaid.We'reallkindoffunnythatway，aren'twe?We38specialattentiontothingswedon'thavethatwethinkwouldmakeourlivessomuchbetterifweonlyhadthem.39we'renotmakingfulluseofwhatwealreadyhave.Wefindourselveshalfwayacrossthestreetwithourtrousersaroundourkneeslookingfor40，whilethebeltcouldhavepreventedtheproblem.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】我們都在關(guān)注自己所沒(méi)有的東西，但在實(shí)際生活中如何更好地利用現(xiàn)有的東西比追求得不到的東西更重要。21．A.hard B．worryingC．pleasant D．boringC[探望老摯友應(yīng)當(dāng)是特別開(kāi)心的(pleasant)。]22．A.prevented B．rentedC．protected D．parkedD[由thefamilycar可知，作者一家是開(kāi)車去探望老摯友的，只不過(guò)車停在(parked)另一個(gè)地方。]23．A.crossed B．leftC．camenearto D．wereawayfromC[從后面的halfwayacross可知，他們剛要接近一個(gè)十字路口。]24．A.hurried B．waitedC．expected D．batedA[交通指示燈變綠時(shí)，可以通行，因此他們抓緊(hurried)過(guò)公路。]25．A.hands B．clothesC．goods D．a(chǎn)rmsA[他們手拉著手過(guò)公路，下文的“Iwasholdinghislefthand”為提示。]26．A.coats B．glovesC．shoes D．trousersD[依據(jù)下文多處提到的trousers可知，此處指Jon的褲子要掉下來(lái)了。]27．A.resultingfrom B．causingC．turningagainst D．pickingB[從后面列的三點(diǎn)可知，此處指有幾個(gè)因素導(dǎo)致了(causing)Jon的褲子往下掉的問(wèn)題。]28．A.parent B．teacherC．student D．childA[每一位家長(zhǎng)(parent)都知道不會(huì)給一年級(jí)的孩子買完全合身的衣服。]29．A.fairly B．exactlyC．badly D．normallyB[父母一般不會(huì)給一年級(jí)的孩子定制尺寸特別(exactly)合適的衣服，以免很快就不合適了。]30．A.chance B．roomC．time D．reasonB[因?yàn)楹⒆诱陂L(zhǎng)身體，所以要定制大一點(diǎn)的衣服，以便給他們留出長(zhǎng)身體的空間(room)。]31．A.ugly B．properC．loose D．perfectC[既然父母給孩子定制的衣服一般要大一點(diǎn)，那么孩子穿在身上就不會(huì)是特別合適的，穿起來(lái)感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)松(loose)。下文的“Mytrousersaretooloose”為提示。]32．A.clever B．fatC．handsome D．thinD[依據(jù)后面的“there'sneverbeenmuchmeatonhisbones”可知，Jon身上沒(méi)什么肉，比較瘦(thin)。]33．A.solved B．discussedC．connected D．delightedA[這些問(wèn)題完全可以由扎緊腰帶來(lái)解決(solved)。]34．A.humorous B．seriousC．severe D．helpfulA[依據(jù)下一句“Wewerealllaughing”可知，大家都認(rèn)為其可笑，所以七歲的小孩都將這種事視為一種幽默(一件令人發(fā)笑的事)。]35．A.family B．fatherC．belt D．uniformC[作者認(rèn)為褲子肥大，所以才須要腰帶(belt)。]36．A.removing B．joiningC．holding D．supportingC[Jon怪父親拉著他的一只手，文中多次出現(xiàn)的holding為提示。]37．A.lost B．matteredC．worked D．a(chǎn)ppearedB[作者認(rèn)為只要腰帶系牢了，褲子就不會(huì)往下掉，與Jon說(shuō)的褲子松、只有一只手可以提褲子等沒(méi)關(guān)系(mattered)。]38．A.make B．giveC．take D．haveB[此處作者的意思是：我們經(jīng)常把關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)放在我們所沒(méi)有的東西上，覺(jué)得假如我們擁有它們的話就會(huì)使我們的生活變得更好。]39．A.Because B．SoC．If D．ButD[我們都在專注于我們沒(méi)有的東西，但(But)沒(méi)有好好利用我們現(xiàn)有的。]40．A.talents B．factsC．excuses D．a(chǎn)bilitiesC[依據(jù)“thebeltcouldhavepreventedtheproblem”可知，此處指我們?cè)谡覍そ杩?excuses)。]Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Once，agentlemanfoundaparrotinthewoods.Theparrot41.(lie)ontheground，flapping(拍動(dòng))itswings.Thegentlemanwalkedtoit.Whenhegotcloseandlookedatit，hefoundtheparrothadgotinjured.Thegentlemanwassokind-heartedthathetookithome.Theparrot42.(take)goodcareofatthegentleman'shome.Somedayslater，theparrotrecoveredandcouldflyaroundagain.Buttheparrotdidn'tgo.Instead，itlivedwiththegentlemanandlearnedsuchnice43.(word)as“please”and“thankyou”．Abouttwoyearslater，whentheparrotwasflyingaroundthehouse，akid44.(pass)bycaughtitandtookithome.Thegentlemansearched45.iteverywhereafternoticingitwasgonebutfailedtofindit，46.madethegentlemanverysad.Abouthalfayearlater，onedaywhenthegentlemanwaswalkinginaneighborhoodnearby，heheard47.voiceshouting，“Youstupidthing.Goaway.”Thegentlemanwas48.(surprise)．Whenhelookedup，hefounditwasaparrotthatwasshoutingathim.Andwhenhelooked49.(careful)，herecognizeditwashismissingparrot.Thoughitwashismissingparrot，ithadforgottenall50.(it)goodmanners.Itformedthehabitofspeakingdirtywordsjustlikethepeoplelivingthere.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】一只鸚鵡跟一位紳士住在一起的時(shí)候很有禮貌，換了環(huán)境后，它變得粗魯起來(lái)。41．waslying[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。那位紳士當(dāng)時(shí)看到那只鸚鵡正躺在地上，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。]42．wastaken[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。theparrot是take這個(gè)動(dòng)作的承受者，又因?yàn)檫@個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。]43．words[考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。依據(jù)“please”and“thankyou”可知需用word的復(fù)數(shù)形式。]44．passing[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，意為“一個(gè)從這兒經(jīng)過(guò)的小孩”。]45．for[考查介詞。searchforsth.意為“找尋某物”。]46．which[考查關(guān)系代詞。這里需填關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面句子描述的事。]47．a(chǎn)[考查冠詞。這里不是特指某個(gè)聲音，而是說(shuō)聽(tīng)到一個(gè)聲音，故用不定冠詞。]48．surprised[考查形容詞。那位紳士感到很驚異，故填surprised。]49．carefully[考查副詞。look是動(dòng)詞，需用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填careful的副詞形式。]50．its[考查代詞。主語(yǔ)是it，故填形容詞性物主代詞its，指代“鸚鵡的”。]Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)LinTaoismybestfriend.Heisnolongeraboyheusedtobe.Onlyayearbefore，hewasfat.Hegottiringeasilyanddidnotlikesports.Oneday，herealizesthathecouldn'tcontinuelikethat.Hestartedtoexercise.Healsobeganeatingahealthydietofmuchfruitandvegetablesandlessmeat.Thischangeshelpedhimlosealotofweigh.Heisnowaveryhappyboyin