Unit3CareersandskillsReadingLanguagepoints課件高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性

Unit3Reading

--Languagepoints一、閱讀第一段找出并翻譯下列語塊1.特別，尤其2.經(jīng)濟獨立3.加入勞動大軍4.可以說...5.旨在，適合于7.使某人為某事做好準(zhǔn)備8.謀生9.絕不，一點也不10.促使/激勵某人做某事notleastbefinanciallyindependentjointhelabourforceitcouldbearguedthat...begearedtowardspreparesbforsthearnalivingbynomeansmotivatesbtodosth1.Somemightsaythatweworkbecausewehaveto,notleastbecauseweneedthesalarythatenablesustobefinanciallyindependent.L2-3_________________________________________________________________________________________1).句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：主句結(jié)構(gòu)為：__________________;第一個that連接的是__________從句，兩個because連接的是___________從句，第二個that連接的是_________從句，先行詞為_____________。有人可能會說，我們工作是因為我們必須工作，尤其是因為我們需要薪水來實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟獨立。Somemightsay...賓語原因狀語定語thesalarynotleast:(用于強調(diào)重要)尤其，特別lastbutnotleast最后但同樣重要的是

notintheleast一點兒也不

【語境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)所給漢語意思完成句子。1)_________________(最后但同樣重要的是),itisagoodideatoclassifyourrubbishandrecycleitinourdailylife.2)We’regoingtoputoffthemeeting,____________(尤其)duetotheabsenceofthechairman.notleastLastbutnotleast2.Indeed,itcouldbearguedthatoureducationisgearedtowardspreparingusforalifeofwork.(line5)的確可以說，我們的教育旨在為自己一生的職業(yè)生涯做準(zhǔn)備。gearv.使適合;使變速，使調(diào)擋n.(某種活動的)設(shè)備，用具，器械;（用于特定目的的）裝備，

服裝；檔位；齒輪begearedto/towardssth使適應(yīng)/合ingear掛上檔1.When_________(park)onahill,leavethecar___gear.2.Mytrainingisgeared_____________winninggold.3.Iused_________(wear)trendy(時髦的)

gear(衣服)butitjustlookedridiculous.to/towardsparkingtowearin3.

However,earningalivingisbynomeanstheonlyreason—thereareotherimportantreasons

①本句是一個并列復(fù)合句。②句子中的破折號表示對前文進行進一步說明。

不過，謀生絕非我們工作的唯一原因——還有其他重要的原因在推動我們走向工作崗位。主句定語從句，修飾reasonwhywework關(guān)系詞why在從句中作（原因）狀語主句thatmotivateustoentertheworldofwork.定語從句，修飾reasons關(guān)系詞that在從句中作主語3.However,earningalivingisbynomeanstheonlyreasonwhywework---thereareotherimportantreasonsthatmotivateustoentertheworldofwork.L6-7_____________________________________________________________________________________1).句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：在此句中，earningaliving為_______短語作______語；why連接的是__________從句,先行詞為______________;that連接的是_________從句，先行詞為______________________。動名詞主定語theonlyreason定語otherimportantreasons然而，養(yǎng)家糊口絕非我們工作的唯一動力，還有其他重要的東西在推動我們走向工作崗位?！痉聦憽肯矚g文學(xué)并不是我閱讀這些經(jīng)典作品的唯一原因——還有其他原因驅(qū)使我閱讀這些大師的作品。LikingliteratureisnottheonlyreasonwhyIreadtheclassics

—

thereareotherreasonsthatdrivemetoreadtheseworksofmasters.2).bynomeans絕不=atnotime=innocase/way

=undernocircumstances=onnoaccount/condition=notintheleast+adj.；=anythingbut+adj.（絕不，除了...都不是）innotime:立刻，馬上1.Thehotelwasanything_____cheap.2.Wewerenotinthe______(little)worriedaboutthepossibilitythatsweetscouldrottheteeth.3.Sheis____nomeansaninexperiencedteacher.4._____noaccountcanweshutoureyestotheincreasinglyseriousenvironmentalproblems.leastbutbyOn二、閱讀第二段找出并翻譯下列語塊1.達到某人的目標(biāo)2.有這樣或那樣的夢想3.追求某人的夢想4.朝著......的方向5.努力做某事6.遭遇；獲得7.某人對......的熱愛8.忙于......,從事于......9.成就感和滿足感attainone’sgoalhavedreamsofonekindoranotherpursueone’sdreaminthedirectionofendeavortodosthmeetwithone’spassionforbeengagedinasenseofachievementandsatisfaction4.Throughtheworkwedo,ourgoalscanbeattainedandourdreamsachieved.L8____________________________________________________________1).句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：在此句中，throughtheworkwedo在句中作____語，wedo作______從句，前面省略了關(guān)系詞____________,先行詞為___________;and為并列連詞，連接兩個并列句，其中第二個分句dreams后面承前省略了部分謂語動詞_______,完整形式是ourdreamscanbeachieved。狀定語that/whichtheworkcanbe通過我們所做的工作，我們的目標(biāo)可以達成，我們的夢想也可以實現(xiàn)。在并列句中，相同的成分如主語、謂語、賓語等都可以省略。1)省略主語：當(dāng)并列的成分是由同一個主語發(fā)出的動作時，并列連詞后面的部分可以省略主語。2)省略謂語：當(dāng)連接詞前后兩個分句中的謂語動作相同時，后一分句中的謂語部分可以省略。3)省略其他成分：一般說來，在后一并列句中凡是與上文相同的寫作

成分通常都會被省略。a.對一些人來說微笑很容易，而對另一些人來說卻很難。Tosomesmileisveryeasy,andtoothers___________________.b.他是律師，他妻子是清潔工。Heisalawyer,andhiswife_____________.(smileis)sodifficult(is)acleaner2).attainvt.（通常經(jīng)過努力）獲得，得到(后面常接goal,aim,position等名詞);達到（某年齡、水平、狀況）attainable

adj.可達到(獲得)的attainment

n.達到，獲得；成就，造詣attainone’sgoal達到目標(biāo)a.Onlyeffortandpatiencecanhelpyouattainvictory.只有努力和耐心才能幫你獲得勝利。b.Theprofessorisstillsharpinthoughtthoughhehasattainedtheripeoldageof93.這位教授雖然已達九十三歲高齡，但思維仍然敏捷。c.Afterayearshehadattainedheridealweight.

一年后，她達到了理想的體重?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空:1)Upon_________(attain)amanageablespeed,PercybrieflyflewovertheMartiansurfacetoseekouttheperfectlandingspot.2)Thisstandardiseasily__________(attain)bymoststudents.attainingattainable翻譯句子。1)Thethingofgreatimportanceinlifeistohaveagreataim,andthedeterminationtoattainit.______________________________________________________2)Indiaattainedindependencein1947,afteralongstruggle.______________________________________________________3)Philosophers,poets,andscientistsallstronglyagreehappinesscan’tbeattainedthroughmoney,reputation,orpower.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________人生最重要的事情就是確定一個偉大的目標(biāo)，并決心實現(xiàn)它。經(jīng)過長期斗爭，印度于1947年獲得獨立。哲學(xué)家、詩人和科學(xué)家都強烈同意幸福不能通過金錢、名譽或權(quán)力來獲得。5.Ifoneadvancesconfidentlyinthedirectionofhisdreams,andendeavorstolivethelifewhichhehasimagined,hewillmeetwithasuccessunexpectedincommonhours._______________________________________________________________________________________________________1).句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此復(fù)合句的主句為:___________________________________________________;

if連接的是___________從句，and為并列連詞，連接的是從句中并列的__________(_________和___________);which連接的_______從句，先行詞為___________hewillmeetwithasuccessunexpectedincommon條件狀語謂語動詞advancesendeavors定語thelife一個人如果自信地朝著他夢想的方向行進，努力過他設(shè)想的那種生活，那么他就會在平常的時刻與成功不期而遇。hours2).endeavorv.努力，竭力

n.努力，嘗試

endeavortodosth努力做...makeeveryendeavortodosth盡一切努力做...a.Pleasemakeeveryendeavor____________(arrive)ontime.b.請盡力完成這項任務(wù)。Pleasemakeeveryendeavortofinishthistask.toarrive6.YangLiwei,forexample,drivenbyhispassionforflying,becameapilotandtheChina’sfirstastronautinspace.L12-14_________________________________________________________________1).句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句中drivenbyhispassionforflying為__________短語，在句中作________，與其邏輯主語YangLiwei構(gòu)成______關(guān)系。Exercise:①__________(scare)bythethunder,thelittleboydidn’tdaretosleepalone.②__________(ask)whyhewaslate,thestudentkeptsilent.③__________(give)moretime,Icouldhavedoneitbetter.④______________(accompany)byhisfriendsandfamily,hefeltmorethanhappy.⑤___________(scold)byhisteacher,hedidn’tloseheart.過去分詞原因狀語被動比如楊利偉，因為對飛行的熱情，他當(dāng)上了飛行員，并最終成為中國第一位宇航員。ScaredAskedGivenAccompaniedScolded2).

passionn.酷愛;強烈情感，激情haveapassionfor對……有強烈的愛好;酷愛withgreatpassion充滿激情地fullofpassion充滿激情a.TheEnglishhaveapassionforgardens.英國人酷愛花園。b.Iwillalwaysworkhard______greatpassionandconfidence.Shedevelopedapassion_______paper-cutting.withfor7.

Whereverourinterestsmaylieandwhateverourcareerchoicesmightbe,workallowsustheopportunitytobeengagedinsomethingandconsequently,itcangiveusagreatsenseofachievementandsatisfaction.

①本句是一個由and連接的并列復(fù)合句。主從復(fù)合句主句兩個（讓步）狀語從句wearefondof,定語從句，修飾somethingand后的分句是一個簡單句Whereverourinterestsmaylieandwhateverourcareerchoicesmightbe,workallowsustheopportunitytobeengagedinsomethingwearefondof,andconsequently,itcangiveusagreatsenseofachievementandsatisfaction.L14-16_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________在此復(fù)合句中，wherever和whatever連接的是__________從句，由并列連詞and連接；主句為第二個and所連接的兩個并列的分句workallowsus...anditcangiveus...,其中不定式短語tobeengagedinsomething作_______,修飾_______________;wearefondof作________從句，前面省略了關(guān)系詞_________讓步狀語

定語

theopportunity定語

that不論有什么愛好，不論選擇了什么職業(yè)，工作都能讓我們有機會投身于興趣所在，從而獲得極大的成就感和滿足感。三、閱讀第三段找出并翻譯下列語塊1.為個人成長提供空間2.趕上3.承擔(dān)得起做某事4.滿足于現(xiàn)狀5.使自己適應(yīng)......6.準(zhǔn)備好做某事7.樂意做某事8.增加我們的成就感provideroomforpersonalgrowthkeepupaffordtodosthbesatisfiedwiththestatusquoadaptoneselftobereadytodobewillingtodoaddtooursenseofachievement8.Workcanalsohelpdevelopourskills,thusprovidingroomforpersonalgrowth._____________________________________________________句中providingroomfor...為_________短語，在句中作________,與其邏輯主語work構(gòu)成__________關(guān)系。Exercise:①_______(see)hismother,thelittleboystoppedcrying.②______________(finish)thehomework,Iwentouttoplaywithmyfellows.③Thegirlsatbesidethewindow,__________(read)anewspaper.現(xiàn)在分詞

結(jié)果狀語

主動

工作也能幫助我們提升能力，從而拓展我們的成長空間。SeeingHavingfinishedreading9.Whenwework,wemustpractiseourskillsconstantlyandcontinuouslyuntilweexcelinwhatwedo.(line19)在工作中，我們需要持續(xù)不斷地磨練技術(shù)，直至能出色完成所做的工作。excelv.精通，擅長；超過，勝過excelled/excellingexcellent

adj.極好的，卓越的

excellence

n.

杰出，卓越；excelin/at在…方面勝過；在…方面很擅長;突出；擅長于begoodat=dowellin1).Maryexcels_______outdoorsports.2).Whenhewasateenager,he________(excel)atmusicandart.3).Theyarebothplaying____________(excel).4).Davidearnedareputationforacademic_________(excellent).at/inexcellentlyexcelledexcellence10.Ourrapidlychangingworkplacemakesitnecessaryforustokeepupanddevelopnewskills._________________________________________________1).句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：it在句中作___________,necessary作____________,tokeepupanddevelopnewskills作_______________當(dāng)不定式、動名詞、從句充當(dāng)賓語時，為了使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，通常用it作形式賓語，把真正的賓語放在后面。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：★動詞+it+adj/n+(forsb)todo/doing/that從句形式賓語

賓語補足語

真正的賓語瞬息萬變的職場也要求我們與時俱進，掌握新技能。1).我認(rèn)為保護我們賴以生存的地球是必要的。__________________________________________________2).她認(rèn)為一個男人不承擔(dān)家庭責(zé)任是一件可恥的事情。________________________________________________________3).Ihateitwhensomeonespeakstomewithhisorhermouthfull.____________________________________________________4).Iwillappreciateitifyoucanoffermeahand._________________________________________________Ithinkitnecessarytoprotecttheearthwhichwerelyon.Shefeelsitashameforamannottoberesponsibleforhisfamily.我討厭有人滿嘴食物地跟我講話。如果你能幫助我，我將不勝感激。11.Twentyyearsago,positioninsocialtechnologiesorenergyefficiencydidnotevenexist,anditisdifficulttoanticipatethenewpositionswhichwillemergetwentyyearsfromnow.line21-22__________________________________________________________________________________________________________1).句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：and為并列連詞，連接兩個并列的分句，其中第二個分句中，it作_________,不定式短語toanticipate......作___________;which連接的是_________從句二十年前，社交技術(shù)或能源效率方面的職位甚至還不存在，而且也難以預(yù)料二十年后將會出現(xiàn)的新職位。形式主語

真正的主語

定語

2).anticipatevt.預(yù)料；預(yù)期；期盼，期望

______________n.預(yù)期，預(yù)料；期盼，期望anticipate(sb/sth)doingsth預(yù)期（某人/某物）做某事Itisanticipatedthat...預(yù)計inanticipation預(yù)先inanticipationof期待，預(yù)期a.Ididn’tanticipatemeetingsomuchtroubleintheprocess.我沒有預(yù)料到在這個過程中會遇到這么多麻煩。b.Itisanticipatedthattheywillhaveseveralapplicantsforthejob.預(yù)計會有幾個人來應(yīng)聘他們這份工作。c.Allowthemtoenjoyanticipation.讓他們享受期待。anticipation語法填空：(1).Heboughtextrafoodin____________(anticipate)ofmorepeoplecomingthanhehadinvited.(2).Theyanticipated__________(move)toabiggerhouseinthecomingyear.(3).Theeagerly_______________(anticipate)moviewillbereleasednextmonth.(4).It_____________(anticipate)thatthesealevelwillriseasaconsequenceofglobalwarming.(5).She'sevendecoratedthespareroominanticipation______yourvisit.movinganticipationanticipatedisanticipatedin12.Thiscanaddtooursenseofachievementandourknowledgethatwearedevelopingasindividualswhilewemovealongourchosencareerpath.______________________________________________________________________________________________句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句句子的主干為：___________________________________________________that引導(dǎo)的是________從句，while引導(dǎo)的是____________從句Thiscanaddtooursenseofachievementandour同位語

時間狀語這能增加我們的成就感，同時，沿著選定的職業(yè)道路前進，我們也會感覺到自己作為個體在發(fā)展著。knowledge四、閱讀第四段找出并翻譯下列語塊1.有助于2.在最基本的層面上3.優(yōu)于4.對......有偏見5.做出我們各自的貢獻6.邁出某人的舒適區(qū)7.致力于做某事8.沒什么機會接觸......9.推動社會進步10.給......帶來成功contributetoatthemostbasiclevelbesuperiortohaveprejudiceagainstmakeourrespectivecontributionsstepoutofonecomfortzonebedevotedtodoing/commitoneselftodoingwithlessaccesstoadvanceourcommunitybringsuccessto13.alljobsareequallyimportantandnooneissuperiortoanother,soweshouldnothaveprejudiceagainstanyofthem.(line30-31)所有工作都是同等重要的，沒有哪一個職業(yè)優(yōu)于其它職業(yè)，因此我們不應(yīng)對任何工作抱有偏見。1).superioradj.（在品質(zhì)上）更好的；占優(yōu)勢；更勝一籌（在級別、重要性或職位上）更高的;有優(yōu)越感的；高傲的n.級別（或地位、職位）更高的人；上級；上司superiorityn.優(yōu)越（性）；優(yōu)勢；優(yōu)越感；besuperiorto... 比...年長/地位高 bejuniorto...比...年輕/地位低besuperiorin... 在...方面更好a.He’smyimmediatesuperiority.他是我的頂頭上司。Practice(1).Doyouthinkartificialintelligencewillbesuperior____humanintelligence(2).Thiscomputerissuperior____manyaspectscomparedtothatone.(3).Theannoyedladywenttocomplaintotheshopassistant’s____________(superior)intheend.(4).Heisthreeyearsjunior______me.(5).Thisistheonlywaytodemonstratethe____________(superior)ofthesocialism.(6）Lucywaschosenforthejobbecauseshe(比其他申請者更占優(yōu)勢)______________________________.toinsuperiorstowassuperiortootherapplicantssuperiority2).prejudicen.偏見,成見；歧視vt.使有偏見/成見；損害，不利于prejudicedadj.懷偏見的；有成見的；偏頗的have(a)prejudiceagainst對...有偏見beprejudicedagainst對...有偏見prejudiceagainstsb/sth對...的偏見prideandprejudice《傲慢與偏見》(1).Thereislittleprejudice_______thestudentsfromtheruralareas.(2).Yourprejudice_________othershinders(阻礙)youfromgainingprogress.(4).They_____________(prejudice)againstolderapplicants.againstagainstareprejudiced14.Whetherwearescientists,lawyers,doctors,publicservants,consultants,clerks,receptionistsorbutchers,weallmakeourrespectivecontributions.L32-33________________________________________________________________1).whether...or連接的是____________從句。在法律面前人人平等，無論他們是富有還是貧窮。Everyoneisequalinfrontofthelaw,_______________________.無論是科學(xué)家、律師、醫(yī)生、公務(wù)員、顧問、公司職員、接待員還是肉販，我們都做出了各自的貢獻。讓步狀語

whetherheisrichorpoor.2).respectiveadj.

分別的；各自的___________adv.分別地；各自地辨別：respective、respectful、respectablerespective各自的respectful表示尊敬的，有禮貌的respectable值得尊敬的,體面的；相當(dāng)重要的用respective/respectful/respectable填空(1).Aftertheparty,weallgoofftoour___________rooms.(2).It’smyhonorthattheworkersareall_____________tome.(3).Hecamefromaperfectly_____________middle-classfamily.(4).Theteacherwhoofferedtoteachintheorphanage(孤兒院)forfreewasvery_____________.respectivelyrespectfulrespectablerespectiverespectable15.Forexample,teachersinremoteruralareasaredevotedtochangingthelivesofthepeoplewithlessaccesstotheadvantagesenjoyedbymanyothers.L35-37_____________________________________________________________此句的句子主干為：_________________________________________________;inremoteruralareas為_________短語，作_________修飾_________;withlessaccesstotheadvantages...為_________短語，作_________修飾___________;enjoyedbymanyothers為_________短語，作_________修飾_______________teachersaredevotedtochangingtheliveofthe介詞

定語

teachers介詞

定語

thepeople過去分詞

定語

theadvantages比如，在偏遠鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)，教師們致力于改變一些人的命運，這些人沒有那么多條件享受許多其他人所能享受的福利。people五、閱讀第五段找出并翻譯下列語塊1.鋪開，展開2.值得做3.謀生4.對......感到自豪5.對于......必不可少layoutbeworthdoingmakealivingtakeprideinbeessentialfor主句的主語讓步狀語從句充當(dāng)其后置定語that引導(dǎo)表語從句狀語從句when后省略ourworkis16.Whereverlifetakesusandwhateverchoicesarelaidoutbeforeus,somethingworthrememberingisthatourwork,(whendonewell),willnotonlyhelpusmakealivingbutalsohelpmakealifeforourselvesandforothers.無論生活把我們帶到哪里，無論擺在我們面前的選擇是什么，值得記住的是，當(dāng)我們的工作做得好時，它不僅會幫助我們謀生，還會幫助自己和他人創(chuàng)造生活。Whereverlifetakesusandwhateverchoicesarelaidoutbeforeus,somethingworthrememberingisthatourwork,whendonewell,willnotonlyhelpusmakealivingbutalsohelpmakealifeforourselvesandforothers.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1).句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句的句子主干為：_______________________________;that連接的是_______從句；when+done(過去分詞)作________;wherever和whatever連接的是兩個___________從句，由并列連詞and連接。somethingisthat從句表語狀語讓步狀語不論生活把們帶到哪里，不論擺在我們面前的選擇是什么，值得記住的是，當(dāng)我們的工作做得好時，它不僅幫助我們謀生，還會幫助自己和他人創(chuàng)造生活?！耙蓡栐~+ever”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句“疑問詞+ever”既可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。常見的有：whatever,whichever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however等；而“nomatter+疑問詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，盡管它們的意思是“不管，無論”。“疑問副詞+ever”一般用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，此時wherever,whenever,however可替換成“nomatter+where/when/how”?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】完成句子1)他全神貫注地聽著里所說的一切。Helistenedattentivelyto_________________________onthetelephone.2)他發(fā)現(xiàn)，不管你把一個燃燒的物體以何種方式轉(zhuǎn)動，其火苗總是向上。Hefoundthat__________________aburningobjectwasturned,theflamealwaystravelledupwards.

whateverwasbeingsaidwhicheverway課文重點句子回顧1.Somemightsaythatweworkbecausewehaveto,not______(little)becauseweneedthesalarythatenablesustobe__________(financial)independent.2.Itcouldbearguedthatoureducation_________(gear)towardspreparingusforalifeofwork.3.Thereareotherimportantreasonsthatmotivateus________(enter)theworldofwork.4.Throughtheworkwedo,ourgoalscanbeattainedandourdreams__________(achieve).leastfinanciallytoenterachievedisgeared5.Whereverourinterestsmaylieandwhateverourcareerchoicesmightbe,workallowsustheopportunitytobeengaged_________somethingwearefondof,and______________(consequent),itcangiveusagreatsenseofachievementand_____________(satisfy).6.Workcanalsohelpdevelopourskills,thus___________(provide)room______personalgrowth.7.Whenwework,wemustpractiseourskillsconstantlyand_____________(continue)untilweexcelin_____wedo.8.Our________(rapid)changingworkplacemakes_____necessaryforustokeepupanddevelopnewskills.consequentlysatisfactioninitforprovidingwhatcontinuouslyrapidly9.Itiscertainthatnoonecanafford_________(be)satisfiedwiththestatusquo.10.Inordertobetteradaptourselves______newcircumstances,wemustbereadyandwillingtoacquirenewskills.11.Thiscanadd________oursenseofachievementandourknowledgethatwearedeveloping_______individualswhilewemovealongour_________(choose)careerpath.12.Notonly________workbenefituspersonally,italsocontributes_____thehealthofsociety.tobetoastochosendoesto13.Inasuccessful,stableand____________(produce)society,alljobsareequallyimportantandnooneissuperior________another,soweshouldnothaveprejudice_______anyofthem.14._________wearescientists,lawyers,doctors,publicservant