安徽省池州市2025屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析

PAGE25-安徽省池州市2025屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）留意事項(xiàng):1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清晰，將條形碼精確粘貼在條碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.選擇題必需運(yùn)用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必需運(yùn)用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫，字體工整，筆跡清晰。3.請(qǐng)依據(jù)題號(hào)依次在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫的客案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上的答題無(wú)效。4.保持答題卡卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)運(yùn)用涂改液、修正帶，刮紙刀。5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將您的答案轉(zhuǎn)到客觀答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillseetheprofessor.B,Shecan'thelpthemanC.Shewillreturnhonks2.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Fixthecomputer.B.Cleanthewindow.C.Havesomelea.3.Whydoesn’tthewomanliketheStarClub?A.It'stoofaraway.B.It'stooexpensive.C.It’stoonoisy.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.3:00amB.8:30amC.5:30pm5.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Havingawellingceremony.B.Takingonherhoneymoon.C.GettingreadytogoInCanada.其次節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6-7題。6.HowdoesAlisonlikeherpresentjob?A.Itisverysatisfactory.B.Itisratherrewarding.C.Itisn’tcompletelypleasing.7.WhydoesthemansuggestAlisongotocollege?A.It’llincreasehercareerchoices.B.It'llgetherproratedsoon.C.It'llhelpherearnmoremoney.聽(tīng)第7段材料.回答第8-9題。8.Whatisthemansufferingfrom?A.HeavytrafficB.NoisepollutionC.Illness9.Whatisthewoman'sadvicetotheman?A.Takingiteasy.B.Turningtothepolice.C.Findinganotherneighbourhood.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10-12題。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattodoforaproject.B.Whentodrawapicture.C.Howtobeagoodartist.11.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’sfirstsuggestion?A.Surprised.B.HesitantC.Uninterested12.Whatwouldthemandoaccordingtothewoman’ssecondsuggestion?A.Domuchpreparationbeforehand.B.Workwithtalentedstudents.C.Drawinfrontoftheclass.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13-16題。13.Whydoesthemanwanttorentacar?A.Togotoaconcert.B.Toattendaparty.C.Toseehisgirlfriend.14.Whatdoestheword"Porsche”probablyreferto?A.Arentalagency,B.Acarbrand.C.Thenameofafactory.15.Wheredidthemanoncegoforrentingacar?A.TheBenzcompany.B.Thebusstation.CTheairport.16.Inwhichaspectisthemansatisfiedwiththecar?A.Itscondition.B.Itscolour.C.Itsspeed.聽(tīng)第10段材料，同答第17-20題。17.Whowillconducttheactivity"Dogsmightfly"?A.ProfessorBlack.B.PatrickBell.C.Dr.Smith.18.Whatisbevideoshowabut?A.Howplantsandanimalslivetogether.B.Howplantscommunicatewitheachother.C.Howplantsgetusedtotheirnaturalenvironment.19.Whereisthespeakernow?A.InRoom27.BInthelectureroom.C.Inthemainhall.20.Whatwillthelistenersdointhefinalactivity?A.Joininthegroupdiscussion.B.Exploretheschoolgarden.C.Takeawalkinthelocalpark.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B.C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGoodeducationisexpensive.Somecountriestodayhaveproventhatbelieftobewrong,though.Ifyou’redreamingofhavingyouruniversityeducationinacountryoutsideyourmotherland,donotbeafraidtoapplytostudyinthebelow-listedcountries,aseverythingaboutyoureducationcanbeachievedwithlittleornothing.GermanyKenznowAllthepublicuniversitiesinGermandonotaskforanyeducationfeesexceptadministrationfeeswhicharequiteaffordable,nomatterwhatyourstatus.TheEnglishlanguageiscommoninGermanyandmostoftheseuniversitiesteachwithEnglishsoitwillbeeasiertogetalongasaninternationalstudent.NorwayWikipedia.orgWanttoachieveyourpost-graduatedegreesEvenifyouaimtoachieveanundergraduate,Norwayinagoodoptionbecauseyouwillnothavetosendapennytoanyone.Thisispossiblebecauseofthegovernment’sfinancingoftheeducationfromtaxincome.Theonlyproblemisthatmostofthetopuniversitiesinthecountryteachwiththeirmothertongueandasaforeigner,youhavetofamiliarizewiththelanguageenoughtopassarequitedtest.TurkeyTurkeydiscoverthepotential.comPublicuniversities,called‘DevletUniversiteleri’inTurkisharetotallyfreeoftuitioncosts,Afterpaymentofanaffordablebasicfee,therestisfreeabsolutely.SomeoftheseinstitutionseachinEnglishwhilesomeinFrenchandGerman.ItalyCooverseasItalyoffersalmostfreeeducationtointernationalstudents.Whenyouhavetopayaslittleas￡850peryearforqualityeducation,thenitisquitecheap.Besides,Italyhassomuchculturalheritageandhistorythatstudentscanlearnabout.1.Whichwebsitecanyouvisitifyoutendtoapplyforacountryfreeofcharge?A.Kenznow B.Wikipedia.orgC.Cooverseas D.Turkeydiscoverthepotential.com2.WhichcountrycouldbesuitableforaChinestudentskilledinFrench?A.Germany B.Norway,C.Turkey. D.Italy.3.whomisthepassageintendedfor?A.Internationalstudentsontightbudget.B.Teachersencouragedtostudyabroad.C.Panelswithadequateeducationfunds.D.Nativestudentswithgoodperformance【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了高校學(xué)費(fèi)低的四個(gè)國(guó)家。1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)對(duì)揶威的表述Norwayinagoodoptionbecauseyouwillnothavetosendapennytoanyone.可知，申請(qǐng)挪威的高校的學(xué)生不必支付費(fèi)用。申請(qǐng)挪威的大站為Wikipedia.org。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)對(duì)土耳其的描述SomeoftheseinstitutionsteachinEnglishwhilesomeinFrenchandGerman.可知，這些機(jī)構(gòu)中有一些用英語(yǔ)教學(xué)，有些用法語(yǔ)和德語(yǔ)教學(xué)，即土耳其的一些高校里開(kāi)設(shè)法語(yǔ)授課。由此可知，土耳其可能適合一名精通法語(yǔ)的中國(guó)學(xué)生。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Goodeducationisexpensive.Somecountriestodayhaveproventhatbelieftobewrong,though.”良好的教化是昂貴的。不過(guò)，今日一些國(guó)家已經(jīng)證明白是錯(cuò)誤的。結(jié)合全文可知本文寫給想要申請(qǐng)低費(fèi)用高校的國(guó)際生。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題主要考查考生對(duì)文章中某一些特定細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)或文章的重要實(shí)事的理解實(shí)力。它一般包括干脆理解題和語(yǔ)義理解題兩種。干脆理解題的答案與原文干脆掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。以本文第1小題為例，本題運(yùn)用定位法：我們依據(jù)題干中Whichwebsitecanyouvisitifyoutendtoapplyforacountryfreeofcharge?從而干脆定位對(duì)揶威的表述Norwayinagoodoptionbecauseyouwillnothavetosendapennytoanyone.可知，申請(qǐng)挪威的高校的學(xué)生不必支付費(fèi)用。申請(qǐng)挪威的大站為Wikipedia.org。故選B項(xiàng)。BAsavolunteerteacher,Imovedintoanapartmentwitheagerness.Sortingallthenecessarypaperworkout,Igotreadytostartmywork.Great,orsoIthought.At4a.m.andatseveralintervalsafterthat,Iwasrudelyawakenbythecockthatlivesoppositeme.Fantastic!Inowhave5extraalarmseverymorning.Inthefollowingweeks,Ialsostartedtonoticeatrend.Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreakattherateofoneobjectperday,likethehotwaterline,bowls,cups,shower,doorsorglassshelves.Yes,Iamclumsybutthingsjustfellapart.Ifitwasn’tbroken,itwouldeitherbedirtyormissing.Usingmywashingbasketforthefirsttimewasprettydisgusting.WhenItookoutmyclothes,theywereswiftlyfollowedbyahundredorsobugsthatwerelivinginthebottom.AsforthegeneralLackofequipmentinthehose,therewasnooven.tinopener,orsharpknives.Itturnsoutmakingavegetarianburgerfromscratchwasn’tthebestidea.Ihadasmallmicrowaveandagrill.IthoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwenton.Smokesoonstartedtoappear.I'mnotquitesureifitwastheburgerorthegrillbutassoonasIopenedthedoor,theelectricitycutout,Ispentthefallowing10minutesinadark,smokyroomhuntingforthepowerswitchusingthelightfrommymobilephone,whichbroketheweekafterandleftmewithoutaconnectiontotheouterworld.Luckily,I’mnowborrowingaphoneandmyluckhasreturned.Nomorethingshavebroken(probablybecausethereisnothinglefttobreak).Iamlearninghowtoadapttolifewithlimited,brokenutensils(用具).4.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthernewlifeuponherarrival?A.Shewasnervoustokickoffthenewjob.B.Shewasannoyedwiththerudestudents.C.Shewasfullofenthusiasmabouthernewlife.D.Shewassatisfiedwithfivealarmclocksinherroom.5.Whatwasthetrendinthefollowingweeks?A.Herflatbecamedirtier. B.shedevelopeddisability.C.Thingsbegantogowrong. D.Moreclothesneededmending.6.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasmakingaburger?A.Shesufferedabigfire. B.Shemadeaterriblemistake.C.Shewasseriouslyinjured. D.Shebrokeherphoneaccidentally.7.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromtheendofthepassage?A.Shewillgoonlivinghere. B.Shewillresignfromherjob.C.shewillmoreintoanewflat. D.Shewillbuynewdailynecessities.【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.A【解析】本文為一篇記敘文。作者去西班牙的一個(gè)美麗小島上做英語(yǔ)老師，雖然擁有自己的公寓，可是里邊的生活用具很老舊，給作者的生活帶來(lái)了諸多不便。這讓作者學(xué)會(huì)了如何利用有限的生活用品去生活?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段Asavolunteerteacher,Imovedintoanapartmentwitheagerness.Sortingallthenecessarypaperworkout,Igotreadytostartmywork.Great,orsoIthought.可知，作者懷著迫切心情搬進(jìn)公寓，整理好各種文件做好起先工作的打算，心想一切還不錯(cuò)。所以作者剛到的時(shí)候是滿懷熱忱的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreakattherateofoneobjectperday,likethehotwaterline,bowls,cups,shower,doorsorglassshelves.及Ifitwasn’tbroken,itwouldeitherbedirtyormissing.Usingmywashingbasketforthefirsttimewasprettydisgusting.WhenItookoutmyclothes,theywereswiftlyfollowedbyahundredorsobugsthatwerelivinginthebottom.可知，接下來(lái)的幾周作者所住的房子里東西每天損壞一件，不壞的東西要么臟了，要么找不到了，洗衣籃里都是蟲(chóng)子。據(jù)此可推知，事情起先出問(wèn)題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段IthoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwentonSmokesoonstartedtoappear.可知，作者原來(lái)知道不能把將金屬烤架放進(jìn)微波爐里，但是她還是這樣做了，導(dǎo)致冒煙，發(fā)生了故障。據(jù)此可知，作者在做漢堡時(shí)犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。文章最終一段最終一句Iamalsolearninghowtoadapttolifewithlimited，brokenutensils(用具)可知，作者還在學(xué)習(xí)如何利用有限的破舊的日常用品適應(yīng)生活，因此推想她還會(huì)接著住在這里。故選A項(xiàng)。CTheWallStreetJournalrecentlypublishedanexcellentarticlepennedbyWendyBoundsonahottopichereatMNN:theair-purifyingqualitiesofthecommonhouseplant.Giventhattheairinsideyourhomecanbe2to5timesmorepollutedthantheairoutsideofit,makingitcleanwithplantslikepeacelily(百合花)andasparagusfern(蘆筍蕨)isaneconomical.artisticallypleasingalternativetoairpurifiers.Soit’sbeenacknowledgedthatabunchofprettyputtedhouseplantscanhelpyoumaintainahealthierhome,butasmarterhome?That'sthequestioninlightofarecentstudypublishedbytheJournalofEnvironmentalPsychologyshowingthatthepresenceofplantsinaroom,particularlyinanofficeenvironment,canshrinkattentionspan(范圍).Strugglingdirectiveattention(thekindofattentionthattakeseffort)canberefreshedthroughexposurehotonaturalisticenvironments.Basically,takingawalkthroughtheparkcanclearone’shead.Butcanaheadberefreshedsimplybybeingsurroundedbyhouseplants?Totesttheirtheory,thestudy’sauthorsroundedupabunchofparticipants,putsomeoftheminamomwithnoplantsandputothersinaroomwithourplantsplacedaroundadesk,andputthemalltothesameseriesoftests.FirstwasaRearingSpanTeatwhichinvolvesreadingaseriesofsentencesaloudandrememberingtheLastwordineachsentence.Thistaskrequiresthatyoufluentlyswitchbetweenattentiondemandingtasks:fromrendingandmemorizingatonemoment.towritingandrecallingatthenext.NextcameaproofreadingtaskfallowedbyanotherReadingSpanTest.Theresults?ParticipantsworkingintheroomwiththeplantsimprovedtheirperformancefromthefirstReadingSpanTesttothesecondwhilethoseworkingintheroomlackingingreenerydidnot.Consequently,thebenefitsofworkingamongplantsisindeedevident.8.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Stayingindoorscanhelpavoidthepoorerairoutdoors.B.HouseplantscanFunctionasbeautifulcheapairpurifiers.C.Plantingpolledflowersasdecorationsisveryinteresting.D.Airpurifiersarethemosteffectivetocreateahealthyhome.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2probablyreferto?A.Focusone’sattention. B.Disturbone’sattention.C.weakenone’sattention. D.Turnone’sattentionaway.10.Whatdoesthetestprove?A.Workinginnaturehelpsincreaseproductivity.B.Houseplantswillbeingreatdemandinourlife.C.Greenerycreateshealthiernaturalisticatmosphereindoors.D.Workingamonghouseplantsimprovesmentalfunctioning.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Flowers:GrandFeasttoEyes B.Greenery:EffectiveAir-purifierC.Houseplants:VisualBrainFood D.PottedPlants:Great!House-beautifier【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)試驗(yàn)說(shuō)明室內(nèi)植物可以很好地提高人們的留意力。【8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段Giventhattheairinsideyourhomecanbe2to5timesmorepollutedthantheairoutsideofit,makingitcleanwithplantslikepeacelily(百合花)andasparagusfem(蘆筍蕨)isaeconomical,artisticallypleasingalternativetoairpurifiers.可知，鑒于室內(nèi)空氣污染比室外空氣污染嚴(yán)峻2到5倍，用百合花、蘆筍蕨這些植物來(lái)取代空氣凈化器凈化室內(nèi)空氣即經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠又美觀。故選B項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)其次段Strugglingdirectiveattention(thekindofattentionthattakeseffortcanberefreshedthroughexposuretonaturalisticenvironments.可知，掙扎的留意力(須要努力的留意力)可以通過(guò)置身于自然環(huán)境中來(lái)復(fù)原。據(jù)此可推知，縮小留意力范圍即指留意力得到復(fù)原，變得更專注。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段ParticipantsworkingintheroomwiththeplantsimprovedtheirperformancefromthefirstReadingSpanTesttothesecondwhilethoseworkingintheroomlackingingreenerydidnot.Consequently,thebenefitsofworkingamongplantsisindeedevident.可知，在有植物的房間里工作的參加者從第一次閱讀廣度測(cè)試到其次次閱讀廣度測(cè)試的成果都有所提高，而在沒(méi)有綠色植物的房間里工作的參加者則沒(méi)有。因此，在植物間工作的好處是自不待言的。由此可知，這個(gè)測(cè)試的證明白在室內(nèi)植物間工作可以改善精神功能。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知本文介紹室內(nèi)植物可以很好地提高人們的留意力，對(duì)大腦的工作效果起到主動(dòng)作用。C項(xiàng)“室內(nèi)植物：腦視覺(jué)的食物”符合文章主旨。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開(kāi)頭再看全文找主題句，若無(wú)明顯主題句，就通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞句來(lái)概括(如爭(zhēng)論文中找尋表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)看法的詞句，記敘文找尋概括情節(jié)和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。依據(jù)“Consequently,thebenefitsofworkingamongplantsisindeedevident.”即可找到文章的主旨，第4小題C項(xiàng)“室內(nèi)植物：腦視覺(jué)的食物”符合文章主旨。故選C項(xiàng)。DHaveyoueverexperiencedsuchanannoyingthingasittooksolongtoopenawebpage?You'rewatchingstopseveryfewminutes,whichruinedyourinternetexperience.Butitcouldbeathingofthepast.OnJune3,theMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyannouncedthatChinawouldissuelicensesforthecommercializationof5G.Itmeansmajortelecomcarrierswillstarttoprovide5Gservices.The"G"in"5G"referstothegenerationofmobilenetworktechnologies.1Gletustalktoeachother,2Gletussendmessages,3Ggaveusmobiledataandtheinternet,and4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.Now5Gpromisesmuchfasterdatadownloadanduploadspeeds,andmorestableconnections.ThismeansthatyouwillbeabletodownloadanentireHDmovieinsecondsandonlyexperienceashortdelaybetweensendingandreceivingdata.Forexample,whenyouhaveavideochantwithyourfriend,thereisgenerallya100to200milliseconds(毫秒)delaywith4G,but5Gwillreducethedelayto1millisecondorless,whichisalmostrealtime.Witha5Gnetwork,theshortdelayininformationexchangewillallowdriverlesscarstorunmoresafely,astheywillbeabletocommunicateinrealtimeandavoidpotentialdangers.Meanwhile,5Genabledwearabledeviceswillkeepdoctorsconstantlyupdatedonthehealthstatusoftheirpatientsandwarnthemimmediatelyifthere’ssomethingwrong.Besides,VRgameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.Theshortdelayof5Gwillmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.Though5Gwillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient,itwillnotbeperfect.Foronething,5Gwillnot"travel"far.On4networks,youcanbe10kilometersawayfromthenearesttransmission(傳輸)baseandbarelylosesignal.But5Gwillonlycoverabout300meters,meaningwewillneedmoretransmitterssothatwecangetsignals.Andinordertouse5G,wewillhavetobuynewspecially,designedfor5Gthatarecurrentlyexpensive.12.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toprovideabackgroundofthetopic.B.Tuofferbasicknowledgeofthetopic.C.Touseanexampletosupportthetopic.D.Todrawreaders’attentiontothetopic.13.Accordingtothepassage,whatislikelytohappentoourlifewith5G?A.Doctorscantreatmorepatients.B.Nodriversareneededinthenearfuture.C.Manyadvancedtechnologieswillbefurtherimproved.D.ChildrenwillhateplayingVRgamesintherealworld.14.Whatcanhefoundwhen5Giscomparedwith4G?A.4Gcoversmallerareas. B.4Gneedsmoretransmitters.C.5Gsignalscantravelfarther. D.5Gcostshigherinearlystage.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentof5G.BChallengesthat5Gwillface.C.Benefitsthatpeoplewillgetfrom5G.D.Thedifferencethat5Gwillmaketoourlives.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.D【解析】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。本文講解并描述5G時(shí)代的到來(lái)即將給人們的生活帶來(lái)的影響?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。本題考查寫作手法，文章第一段通過(guò)Haveyoueverexperiencedsuchanannoyingthingasittooksolongtoopenawebpage?You'rewatchingstopseveryfewminutes.可知，第一段運(yùn)用打開(kāi)網(wǎng)頁(yè)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)且卡頓的例子來(lái)吸引讀者并引出主題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段Witha5Gnetwork,theshortdelayininformationexchangewillallowdriverlesscarstorunmoresafely,astheywillbeabletocommunicateinrealtimeandavoidpotentialdangers.Meanwhile,5Genabledwearabledeviceswillkeepdoctorsconstantlyupdatedonthehealthstatusoftheirpatientsandwarnthemimmediatelyifthere’ssomethingwrong.Besides,VRgameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.Theshortdelayof5Gwillmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.可知，5G使無(wú)人汽車更平安；醫(yī)生更精準(zhǔn)獲得病人的病情；VR嬉戲玩起來(lái)更逼真。全部這些都得益于5G傳輸速度的極大提高。由此可推知，5G使很多先進(jìn)技術(shù)得到進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段Andinordertouse5G,wewillhavetobuynewproductspeciallydesignedfor5Gthatarecurrentlyexpensive.可知，為了運(yùn)用5G，目前須要購(gòu)買價(jià)格昂貴的與之配套的新產(chǎn)品。由此可知，早期運(yùn)用5G的成本要高于4G。故選D項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章從一個(gè)現(xiàn)象引出對(duì)于5G的探討，介紹了5G的優(yōu)勢(shì)和早期存在的缺陷，講解并描述了5G將給人們生活帶來(lái)的影響。D項(xiàng)“5G對(duì)我們生活的影響”符合文章主要內(nèi)容。故選D項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Moneycanbuyhappiness.___16___Whatwouldbringyougreater,longer-lastinghappiness:purchasinganexpensiveitemyou’vebeeneyeingorhonkingthevacationyou’vebeendreamingabout?___17___Newthingsareexcitingtousatfirst,butthenweadapttothem.Overtime,hesatisfactionwithmaterialobjectsdecreased.Eventhoughnewcarsmaymakeushappyintheshort-term,thefreshnessquicklywearsoff.Spendingmoneyonexperiences—travel,outdooractivities,concerts,classes,movies—bringsusmorejoythanbuyingmaterialthings.Onereasonisthatourexperiencesareabiggerpartofouridentitythanourpossessions.Youcanreallylikeyourmaterialstuff,youcaneventhinkthatpartofyouridentityisconnectedtothosethings,___18___Incontrast,yourexperiencesreallyarepartofyou.Wearethesumtotalofourexperiences.Anotherreasonwevalueexperienceevenafterthey’reoveristhatevennegativeexperiencescanbecomepositiveovertime.___19___Why?Becauseevenunpleasantexperiencescanlaterbecomefunnystoriesorbelookedatascharacter-buildingopportunities.Sharedexperiencesarealsolookeduponmefavorablybecausetheyconnectustoothersmorethansharedconsumptiondoes.WefeelmoreconnectedtopeoplewhohavealsobackpackedthroughEuropethanpeoplewhohappentohavepurchasedthesameiPhone.___20___A.Buthowyouspenditmatters.B.Yettheyremainseparatefromyou.C.Youcouldusethematerialitemeveryday.D.Oneoftheenemiesofhappinessisadaptation.E.Justtalkingaboutthemmadetheirevaluationimprove.F.Spendingmoneyonexperientialpurchasesmakespeoplemoregenerous.G.Ifweighingyouroptions,buyingexperiencepromisespromotionofwellbeing.【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.E20.G【解析】本文為一篇爭(zhēng)論文。探討了金錢可以買來(lái)歡樂(lè)，正確方式是把錢消費(fèi)在增加人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)上而不是購(gòu)買物質(zhì)。【16題詳解】依據(jù)前文Moneycanbuyhappiness.金錢可以買到華蜜。A.Buthowyouspenditmatters.(但你怎么花錢很重要)與前文有明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說(shuō)明白花錢方式的重要性。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)第段后文Newthingsareexcitingtousatfirst,butthenweadapttothem.Overtime,hesatisfactionwithmaterialobjectsdecreased.Eventhoughnewcarsmaymakeushappyintheshort-term,thefreshnessquicklywearsoff.物質(zhì)帶來(lái)的滿意感會(huì)漸漸減弱。簇新事物起先時(shí)令人激烈，但很快我們就適應(yīng)了它們，比如汽車讓我們短時(shí)間內(nèi)快樂(lè)，但簇新慼很快就消逝了。D.Oneoftheenemiesofhappinessisadaptation.(華蜜的敵人之一是適應(yīng))總結(jié)本段內(nèi)容，為本段中心句。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)前文Youcanreallylikeyourmaterialstuff,Youcaneventhinkthatpartofyouridentityisconnectedtothosethings你可以真的喜愛(ài)你的物質(zhì)生活，你甚至可以認(rèn)為你的身份的一部分與那些東西有關(guān)。本段通過(guò)對(duì)比購(gòu)買物質(zhì)和購(gòu)買經(jīng)驗(yàn)，可以看出經(jīng)驗(yàn)可以成為人本身的一部分，而物質(zhì)與人本身是分別的。B.Yettheyremainseparatefromyou.(但它們?nèi)耘f和你分開(kāi))符合本段主旨，承接上文。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】結(jié)合前文Anotherreasonwevalueexperienceevenafterthey’reoveristhatevennegativeexperiencescanbecomepositiveovertime.我們重視經(jīng)驗(yàn)的另一個(gè)緣由是，即使是負(fù)面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)也會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移而變得主動(dòng)。E.Justtalkingaboutthemmadetheirevaluationimprove.(僅僅談?wù)撍麄兙吞岣吡怂麄兊脑u(píng)價(jià))說(shuō)明前文，經(jīng)驗(yàn)由負(fù)面變?yōu)檎娴木売?。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)最終一段WefeelmoreconnectedtopeoplewhohavealsobackpackedthroughEuropethanpeoplewhohappentohavepurchasedthesameiPhone.與那些碰巧購(gòu)買了同一部iPhone手機(jī)的人相比，我們覺(jué)得與那些也在歐洲背包旅行的人有更多的聯(lián)系。購(gòu)買經(jīng)驗(yàn)比物質(zhì)消費(fèi)更能讓我們與別人交往。兩者相比較購(gòu)買經(jīng)驗(yàn)更有助于提升華蜜指數(shù)。G.Ifweighingyouroptions,buyingexperiencepromisespromotionofwellbeing.(假如權(quán)衡你的選擇，購(gòu)買體驗(yàn)可以促進(jìn)華蜜感)說(shuō)明前文提到購(gòu)買同一部iPhone手機(jī)的人的緣由。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，兩分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Canyouimaginefinishing20milesontwolegs?Withhiscarbreakingdown,Walterwasleftwithnochoicebuttogettohisfirstdayofwork:Walk.Figuringitwouldtake___21___sevenhourstobeontimebefore8a.m.,theAlabamacollegestudentsetoutat___22___.“Ioccasionally___23___mydecision.ButI’mwell___24___howmuchthejobmeanstome,”Waltersays.About4a.m.,fourlocalpolicemen___25___himandlearnedabouthisstory,fullof___26___.AlthoughWalterdidn'twanttobea(n)___27___,theygavehimsomefoodbeforedrivinghimtoa___28___,asafeplaceforhimtostayuntilmorning.However,heleftthechurchandstartedwalkingagainafter20minutes.WhenScott,thepoliceofficer,was___29___totakeoverwork,heheardaboutWalterfromhisworkmates.HepickedupWalteranddrovehimhisrestway.Despitewalkingforhours,Walter_____30_____totakeabreakandstartedtoworkbeforetherestofthecrewarrived.Walter’snewboss,Lamey,wroteonFacebook,“Ican’timaginehowmanytimesonthatexhaustingand_____31_____walkinthedarkhewantedtoturnback.Buthe_____32_____ittogethere!"Shewas_____33_____byWalter.whodesiredtofinishhisbachelor’sdegreeafterheandhismother_____34_____theirhomeinHurricaneKatrina.LameyaddedthatshehadstartedaGoFundMetohelpthishardworkingboywithhis_____35_____.Afterseeingthe_____36_____onFacebook,CEOMarklinpresentedhisnew_____37_____employeewithhispersonalcar!Tears_____38_____upinCarr’seyes.“Idon’tthinkthatlittlewalkso_____39_____.”saidWalter.Infact,thebarriertoone’ssuccessoftenliesinhimself.Onecouldonlybe_____40_____ifhelethimselfbebeaten.21.A.hardly B.gradually C.exactly D.roughly22.A.midnight B.dawn C.dusk D.noon23.A.confirmed B.questioned C.hugest D.abandoned24.A.aware B.contend C.guilty D.proud25.A.caught B.recognized C.spotted D.searched26.A.relief B.admiration C.gratitude D.curiosity27.A.bother B.target C.enemy D.comfort28.A.garage B.restaurant C.church D.farm29.A.droppingin B.passingby C.checkingin D.hangingout30.A.stopped B.agreed C.desired D.rejected31.A.casual B.enjoyable C.appealing D.lonely32.A.won B.owed C.made D.loved33.A.impressed B.motivated C.thrilled D.influenced34.A.built B.lost C.destroyed D.sold35.A.dignity B.growth C.occupation D.expenses36.A.comment B.offer C.post D.motto37.A.friendly B.devoted C.intelligent D.confused38.A.welled B.rolled C.appeared D.lifted39.A.relaxing B.special C.long D.demanding40A.rewarded B.awarded C.rescued D.defeated【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.A25.C26.B27.A28.C29.C30.D31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D36.C37.B38.A39.B40.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講解并描述了高校生Walter雖然在颶風(fēng)中失去家園，但是為了讀完高校，他找了份工作。在去上班的前一天他的汽車壞了，所以他確定夜里步行到達(dá)20英里外的工作地點(diǎn)。他的精神感動(dòng)了很多人，甚至公司的CEO把自己的汽車贈(zèng)送給了他?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：估計(jì)在早上8點(diǎn)之前準(zhǔn)時(shí)步行到達(dá)大約須要7個(gè)小時(shí)，阿拉巴馬高校的學(xué)生午夜動(dòng)身了。A.hardly幾乎不；B.gradually漸漸地；C.exactly精確地；D.roughly粗略地。結(jié)合句意可知，計(jì)算8點(diǎn)前步行到達(dá)，只能粗略計(jì)算。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：估計(jì)在早上8點(diǎn)之前準(zhǔn)時(shí)步行準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)大約須要7個(gè)小時(shí)，阿拉巴馬高校的學(xué)生午夜動(dòng)身了。A.midnight午夜；B.dawn黎明；C.dusk黃昏；D.noon中午。依據(jù)前邊對(duì)路程所用時(shí)間的估算，他午夜midnight動(dòng)身了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Walter說(shuō)：“我間或會(huì)質(zhì)疑自己的確定，但我很清晰這份工作對(duì)我有多重要?！盇.confirmed確認(rèn)；B.questioned質(zhì)疑；C.hugest擁抱；D.abandoned拋棄。結(jié)合他當(dāng)時(shí)的瘋狂的舉動(dòng)，因此會(huì)說(shuō)自己間或會(huì)質(zhì)疑他的確定。故選B項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Walter說(shuō)：“我間或會(huì)質(zhì)疑自己的確定，但我很清晰這份工作對(duì)我有多重要?！盇.aware意識(shí)到；B.contend爭(zhēng)論；C.guilty內(nèi)疚；D.proud傲慢。結(jié)合后文heandhismother___14___theirhomeinHurricaneKatrina.可知，他和母親在颶風(fēng)中失去了家，因此他清晰地知道這個(gè)工作對(duì)他多么重要。故選A項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：凌晨4點(diǎn)左右，四名警察發(fā)覺(jué)了他，了解了他的故事，對(duì)他充溢了欽佩。A.caught抓?。籅.recognized認(rèn)出；C.spotted發(fā)覺(jué)；D.searched搜查。結(jié)合時(shí)間為大約凌晨4點(diǎn)，警察發(fā)覺(jué)了他。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：凌晨4點(diǎn)左右，四名當(dāng)?shù)鼐彀l(fā)覺(jué)了他，了解了他的故事，對(duì)他充溢了欽佩。A.relief寬慰；B.admiration欽佩，欽佩；C.gratitude感謝；D.curiosity新奇。了解了他的狀況后，警察們對(duì)他充溢了欽佩。故選B項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然Walter不想惹麻煩，但在開(kāi)車送他去教堂之前，他們給了他一些食物，這是一個(gè)平安的地方，他可以始終待到早晨。A.bother麻煩；B.target目標(biāo)；C.enemy敵人；D.comfort勸慰。Walter不想給他們添麻煩。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然Walter不想惹麻煩，但在開(kāi)車送他去教堂之前，他們給了他一些食物，這是一個(gè)平安的地方，他可以始終待到早晨。A.garage車庫(kù)；B.restaurant餐廳；C.church教堂；D.farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)。結(jié)合后文However,heleftthechurchandstartedwalkingagainafter20minutes.可知，這幾位警察給了他些食物，然后把他送到一座教堂。故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)Scott警官簽到上班時(shí)，他從同事那里聽(tīng)說(shuō)了沃爾特的事。A.droppingin順便走訪；B.passingby路過(guò)；C.checkingin簽到上班；D.hangingout閑語(yǔ)。結(jié)合前文，警官發(fā)覺(jué)了他，當(dāng)Scott警官來(lái)簽到接班的時(shí)候，他從同事那里聽(tīng)到了Walter的狀況。故選C項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管走了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，Walter還是不愿休息，在其他員工到達(dá)之前就起先工作了。A.stopped停止；B.agreed同意；C.desired期望；D.rejected拒絕。盡管走了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)的路，但是Walter拒絕休息一下，在其他員工上班之前己經(jīng)起先工作了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Walter的新老板拉米在Facebook上寫道：“我無(wú)法想象在漆黑的夜里乏累又孤寂地走路，他有多少次會(huì)想返回去?！盇.casual隨意的；B.enjoyable開(kāi)心的；C.appealing吸引人的；D.lonely孤獨(dú)的。此句指的是身心的煎熬，lonely指精神意志層面。故選D項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是他勝利地到了這里。A.won贏；B.owed欠；C.made做；D.loved愛(ài)。結(jié)合前文Walter___10___totakeabreakandstartedtoworkbeforetherestofthecrewarrived.可知，他到達(dá)了公司，并且起先工作。由此可知，他勝利了。makeit意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)艱難困苦后勝利”。故選C項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：Walter給她留下了深刻的印象，在他和他母親在卡特里娜颶風(fēng)中失去家園后，他想完成他的學(xué)士學(xué)位。A.impressed印象深刻的；B.motivated主動(dòng)的；C.thrilled激烈的；D.influenced受影響的。beimpressedby為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……印象深刻”，結(jié)合前文，Walter給她留下了深刻的印象。此處故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Walter給她留下了深刻的印象，在他和他母親在卡特里娜颶風(fēng)中失去家園后，他想完成他的學(xué)士學(xué)位。A.built建立；B.lost丟失；C.destroyed毀壞；D.sold出售。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，颶風(fēng)后他和母親失去家園。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Lamey還說(shuō)，她在GoFundMe網(wǎng)站上發(fā)起捐獻(xiàn)來(lái)資助這位勤奮男孩的開(kāi)銷。A.dignity尊嚴(yán)；B.growth成長(zhǎng)；C.occupation職業(yè)；D.expenses開(kāi)支。結(jié)合前文Shewas___13___byWalter,whodesiredtofinishhisbachelor’sdegreeafterheandhismother___14___theirhomeinHurricaneKatrina.可知，Walter失去了家，須要資金救濟(jì)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在Facebook上看到這個(gè)帖子后，首席執(zhí)行官馬克林向他的新員工贈(zèng)送了他的私人轎車！A.comment評(píng)論；B.offer提議；C.post帖子；D.motto座右銘。結(jié)合前文Walter’snewboss,Lamey,wroteonFaceboo