必修第二冊UNIT4SectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructuresListeningandTalking固學(xué)練習(xí)

UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS

SectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures&

ListeningandTalking

根底達(dá)標(biāo)

i.單句填空

1.1waswonderingifIcouldspeaktowhoeverischargeoftheproject.

【答案】in

2.Beforelong,thebellrang,(announce)theendoftheEnglishclass.

【答案】announcing

3.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent(approach)tothestudyofmathematics.

【答案】叩proaches

4.Agreatnumberofimmediatemeasureshavebeentaken(ensure)people'slivesandsafety.

【答案】toensure

5.I'dliketoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyour(generous)duringmystaythere.

【答案】generosity

6.Howmanyadults,whoplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,(eager)droveforhoursatatime

whentheyfirstgotthelicenses?

【答案】eagerly

7.Inthemuseum,wesawanoldstonewhichwassaidtobeascraperusedbyour(ancestor).

【答案】ancestors

8.ArtandculturearesoimportantinGlasgowlifethat(gallery)andmuseumsaregreatin

number.

【答案】galleries

II.短語填空

thenumberof,theamountof,attheentranceto,fixone'seyeson,attendto,alltheway

1.Evenifwestartreducingcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingto

keeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.

【答案】theamountof

2.Onlybyincreasingdoctorsby50percentcanthepatientsbetreated.

【答案】thenumberof

3.Ratherthantaketheaeroplane,theydecidedtotakeatraintoVancouver.

【答案】alltheway

4.thecinematherewasacrowdpushingtogetin.

【答案】Attheentranceto

5.Theoldmancarefullythewoundedsoldiersdayandnight.

【答案】attendedto

6.Thecleverboytheblackboardandansweredthequestions.

［答案］fixedhiseyeson

in.語法專練

1.Theisland,(join)tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.

【答案】joined

2.TsinghuaUniversity,(found)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.

【答案】founded

3.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves(lose)forwords.

【答案】lost

4.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself(remind)ofhisown

dreams.

【答案】reminded

5.Clairehadherluggage(check)anhourbeforeherplaneleft.

【答案】checked

6.Theplayers(choose)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonourinthis

summergame.

【答案】chosen

7.1needanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographs(take).

【答案】taken

8.Theproduceresregularlytocollectthecameras(return)toourshopforqualityproblems.

【答案】returned

9.The(puzzle)expressiononhisfaceshowedthatthequestionwaspuzzling.

【答案】puzzled

10.Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially(design)tohelpthem

succeedacademicallyandpersonally.

【答案】designed

素養(yǎng)提升

W.完形填空

OnemorningwhenIwassendingapackagetoapoorwoman,Inoticedalittledoginheryard.He

was1fromaterriblecaseofmange(疥癬).Iaskedherifhewasherdogandshesaidyes.Iaskedwhyshe

didn't2himandshetoldmetherewasnothingshecoulddoaboutitforbeingshortofmoney.

MyheartbrokeasIwatchedhimslowlytryingtostandhis3fromtheillness.Iaskedherifshe

wouldmindifItriedto4him.ItoldherIwouldtrytogetsome5tomakehimfeelfortable.Insteadofgoing

toaregularchemist'sshop,Iwenttothelocalanimaldoctorandtoldhimwhatthedog6likeandhetold

mewhatIneeded.WhenI7tothewoman'shomeIaskedherifshewouldbesureto8thedoginthe

medicineliquideverydayuntilitwas9.ImadeherpromisebecauseIknewIcouldnotjOeverydayto

makesureitwasdone.

TwoweekslaterwhenIreturnedtothehouse,thisHlittleballofdogwithredfur12meatthe

door.Itwashim,shakinghistail]_3.Ismiledandtoldthewomanshedidagreatj_4.IaskedherifIcould

callhimFirecracker(爆竹)becausehisfurwassoredandlively.SheL5herheadyeswithtearsinhereyes

too.EverytimeIwenttoherhomeFirecrackeralwaysgreetedmewithawaveofhistail.Thatwasthebest

$16Ieverspent.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者給一個(gè)貧窮的女士送包裹時(shí)，注意到她的院子里有一只得了

疥癬的小狗。作者主動提出幫小狗治療,最后，小狗康復(fù)了，作者內(nèi)心充滿了快樂與欣慰。

1.A.ingB.suffering

C.keepingD.protecting

【答案】B

解析根據(jù)下文的“aterriblecaseofmange"可知,那條小狗患了(sufferingfrom)嚴(yán)重的疥癬。

2.A.feedB.sell

C.treatD.donate

【答案】C

解析根據(jù)下文的“shetoldmetherewasnothingshecoulddoaboutit〃可知，作者問為什么她不給小狗治療

(treat)o

3.A.painB.noises

C.looksD.hopelessness

【答案】A

解析當(dāng)作者看著那條小狗慢慢地試圖忍受疾病帶來的痛苦(pain)時(shí)，他的心都碎了。

4.A.changeB.please

C.helpD.buy

【答案】C

解析作者問她是否介意作者幫助(help)這只小狗。

5.A.medicineB.love

C.waterD.milk

【答案】A

解析因?yàn)樾」坊剂藝?yán)重的疥癬,作者一定是想給小狗弄些藥(medicine)讓它感覺舒服點(diǎn)。

6.A.soundedB.looked

C.smelledD.felt

【答案】B

解析作者告訴醫(yī)生那只狗看起來(looked)是什么狀況，他再告訴作者需要什么。

7.A.returnedB.hurried

C.rushedD.turned

【答案】A

解析作者又回到了(relumed)那個(gè)女士的家里。

8.A.raiseB.protect

C.walkD.bath

【答案】D

解析作者問那個(gè)女上是否能確保每天用藥液給狗洗澡(bath)。

9.A.cutdownB.takenapart

C.usedupD.paidoff

【答案】C

解析此處指直到藥水用完(usedup)。cutdown“砍倒，減少〃；take叩art“拆卸〃；useup”用完〃；payoff，付

清,取得成功〃。

10.A.eB.work

C.questionD.flee

【答案】A

解析作者讓她承諾,因?yàn)樗雷约翰豢赡苊刻於紒?e)確認(rèn)這件事。

11.A.weakB.funny

C.energeticD.naughty

【答案】C

解析根據(jù)下文.littleballofdogwithredfur”可知，小狗康復(fù)了，皮毛有了光澤,變得精力充分

(energetic)o

12.A.droveB.ignored

C.attackedD.recognized

【答案】D

解析根據(jù)下文的“Itwashim,shakinghistaill3/z可知，小狗認(rèn)出了(recognized)作者。

13.A.honestlyB.carefully

C.anxiouslyD.happily

【答案】D

解析小狗快樂地(h叩pily)搖著尾巴。

14.A.serviceB.job

C.favorD.attempt

【答案】B

解析作者笑著告訴那位女士，她做得很好。doagreatjob“干得很好〃。

15.A.droppedB.moved

C.noddedD.shook

【答案】C

解析根據(jù)下文的.herheadyeswiihlearsinhereyesloo”可知，那位女上含著眼淚點(diǎn)頭(nodded)同意

To

V.語篇填空

TheannualWaterSplashingFestivaloftheDaiethnicminorityfallsduringtheNewYearperiodof

theDaiCalendar.Itisthemostimportantfestival1.(observe)bytheDaiethnicpeopleof

XishuangbannaPrefecture.

Thefestivallastsforthreedays.Thefirsttwodays'2.(activity)areconcentratedonthe

banksoftheLancangRiver.Onthefirstday,agrand3.(celebrate)marksthebeginningofthe

festival.Anoutdoormarketissetup4.localsgofornewyearshopping.Artistscreatesand

carvingsonopenspaceclosetothemarket.Adragonboatrace5.(hold)ontheLancangRiver

6.(ring)outtheoldyearintheafternoon.Atnight,thebanksoftheriverare7.

(colourful)lit,andlocalsfloatriverlanternsontheriver.

Thethirdday,theclimaxofthefestival,isreservedforwatersplashing.Onthatday,theDaiputon

their8.(new)andbestclothes,andthenassembleatthelocalBuddhisttemple.Waterisregarded

bytheDaiasasymbolofgoodwillamongpeople.Therefore,splashingafellowhumanbeingwithwater

duringtheWaterSplashingFestival,9.acloseneighbourorafellowvillager,