2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省鞍山市普通高中高一上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）（不含聽(tīng)力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省鞍山市普通高中高一上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分注意：請(qǐng)將答案書寫到答題卡上指定位置，書寫在草稿紙、本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18.￡.9.15.答案是C.1.WhatwillJenniferdothisweekend?A.Buyabook.B.PlaytabletennisC.Dosomereading.2.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewascaughtintherain.B.HewasinvitedtoafungameC.Hewaswettedbysomekidsaccidentally.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AtanofficeB.Atastore.C.Inalibrary.4.Whatistheman'strouble?A.Helosthisroomkey.B.HewantstochangearoomC.Heforgetshisroomnumber.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Bruce'sbestfriend.B.Bruce'snewclassmate.C.Bruce'sfavoriteteacher.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下而5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatkindofconcertdidLindagotolastnight?A.Apopconcert.B.Arockconcert.C.Aclassicalconcert.7.HowdidLindafindtheconcert?A.BoringB.WonderfulC.Disappointing聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoestheapartmenthave?A.Threebedrooms.B.Abigdiningroom.C.Asmalllivingroom.9Whichofthefollowingisthefarthestfromtheapartment?A.Thepark.B.Thebusstop.C.Thesubwaystation.10.WhatdoesTomprobablyplantodo?A.Advertiseforroommatesonline.B.Invitehisfriendstolivewithhim.C.Renttheapartmentwiththewoman.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhydidMikeprobablyjointhepoetryclub?A.Toimprovehiswritingskills.B.Tosharestoriesabouthisfavoritepoets.C.Topracticereadingpoemswithexpression.12.Whatdoesthepaintingcluballowitsmembertodo?A.SelltheirownworksB.Discusspaintingskills.C.Meetsomefamousartists.13.Howoftendothemembersofthepaintingclubmeet?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhendidJasonvisitthezoo?A.LastThursday.B.LastFriday.C.LastSaturday.15.HowdidJasonandhisfamilygoaroundinthezoo?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike16.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Azookeeper.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wheredoesthespeakerworktomakealiving?A.Atanewspaperoffice.B.AtapetstoreC.Ataschool18.Howlonghasthespeakerbeenvolunteering?A.Forfiveyears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Foreightyears19.Whydidthespeakerbegintovolunteer?A.Tohelphomelesscats.B.Tokilltimeinsummer.C.Tohavesomefunafterwork.20.Whatdeepensthespeaker'sloveforvolunteeringthere?A.Feelingasenseofachievement.B.Beingabletoplaywithmanycats.C.Havingopportunitiestotalkwithstrangers.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATop4TouristAttractionsWorthyofBeingDroppedBy1.LondonThere'ssomuchtoseeanddoinLondon;it'seasytobeattracted.Nomatterwhatyourinterests,you'llprobablyfindsomethinghere.ArtloversshouldmakeabeelinefortheNationalGalleryandtheTateModern.Ifmilitaryhistory'syourthing,don'tmisstheCabinetWarRooms.Don'tmiss:British2.RomeIt'snicknamedtheEternalCityforareason.InRome,youcandrinkfromastreetfountainfedbyanancientaqueduct(溝渠).Romeisalsoacityofcontrasts—whatotherplaceonearthcouldbehometoboththeDon'tmiss:LeDomusRomanediPalazzoValentini,Colosseum,BorgheseGallery3.Hanoi,vietnamTheappealingVietnamesecapitalhasagedwellpreservingtheOldQuarter,monumentsandcolonialarchitecture(建筑),whilemakingroomformoderndevelopmentsalongside.Lakes,parksshadyboulevardsandmorethan600templesandpagodasaddtotheappealofthiscity,whichiseasilyexploredbytaxi.Don'tmiss:OldQuarter,VietnameseWomen'sMuseum,4.UbudThevillageofUbudistheidealplacetotryafamousBalinesemassageandenjoytheatmosphereofoneofAsia'stopspadestinations.UbudisalsothelivelycentreofBali'sartsscene,hometoasmalltreasuretroveofmuseumsandgalleries.YoucanfindmonkeysaroundatanearbynaturereserveMonkeyForestPark,hometohundredsofnaughtylong-tailedmacaques.Don'tmissthevalleyoftombcloistersatGunungKawi.Don'tmiss:Neka1.Whichplaceissuitableforartandmilitarylovers?A.Paris B.London C.Istanbul D.Marrakech2.WhatisthefeatureofRome?A.Therearemanycafes.B.Ithasanickname.C.ItishometoVaticanandLaDolceVita.D.Itisfamousformoderndevelopments3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.HanoihasnotemplestovisitB.Romeiseasilyexploredbytaxi.C.Londonhasastreetfountainfordrinking.D.Ubudisaniceplacetorelievephysicaltiredness.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要推薦了最值得去的4個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)London,UnitedKingdom部分的“ArtloversshouldmakeabeelinefortheNationalGalleryandtheTateModern.Ifmilitaryhistory'syourthing,don'tmisstheCabinetWarRooms.(藝術(shù)愛(ài)好者應(yīng)該直接去國(guó)家美術(shù)館和泰特現(xiàn)代美術(shù)館。如果你喜歡軍事史，不要錯(cuò)過(guò)內(nèi)閣作戰(zhàn)室)”可知，London這個(gè)地方適合藝術(shù)和軍事愛(ài)好者。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rome,Italy部分的“Romeisalsoacityofcontrasts—whatotherplaceonearthcouldbehometoboththeVaticanandLaDolceVita?(羅馬也是一個(gè)充滿反差的城市——世界上還有什么地方能同時(shí)擁有梵蒂岡和《甜蜜生活》呢？)”可知，羅馬的特點(diǎn)是它是梵蒂岡和《甜蜜生活》的故鄉(xiāng)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ubud,Indonesia部分的“ThevillageofUbudistheidealplacetotryafamousBalinesemassageandenjoytheatmosphereofoneofAsia'stopspadestinations.(烏布村是嘗試著名的巴厘島按摩和享受亞洲頂級(jí)溫泉?jiǎng)俚刂坏姆諊睦硐胫?”可推知，烏布是一個(gè)緩解身體疲勞的好地方。故選D。BAntoinedeSaint-ExupérywasaFrenchwriterandpilotwhousedhislifeexperiencestowritehispublications.TheLittlePrinceisoneofhismostfamousbooks,sellingabout140millioncopiesworldwide,whichmakesitoneofthebest-sellingandmosttranslatedbookseverpublished.BorninLyon,In1915,Saint-ExupéryjoinedahighschoolinSwitzerland.Duetohispoorperformanceinclass,Saint-Exupérydidn’tgraduatefromtheboardingschoolin1917.Saint-ExupérytwicetriedtoapplytotheFrenchIn1921,Snint-ExupérydecidedtojointheFrencharmyasasoldier.Hetrainedasapilotandmadehisfirstsolo（單獨(dú)的）flightinJulyofthatyear.Thenextyear,afterheobtainedhislicence,hewasaskedtotransfertotheairforce.However,hisfiancee（未婚委）andherfamilybelievedthatjoiningtheairforcemeansmeetinglotsofrisks.Inthatcase,theywereagainsthisstayinginthemilitary.Finally,Saint-Exupérygaveintothemandleftthemilitary.LaterhetookanofficejobinParis.Ashehaddifficultysettingonacareerpath,Saint-Exupérybegantoflyasapilotagainin1926.ItturnedoutthathewasasuccessfulpilotandmadegreatcontributionstohiscountryduringWorldWarⅡ.Saint-Exupéry’slastlightwason31July,1944.HeleftonawartimemissionoveroccupiedFrance,fromwhichhewasneverseenagain.Saint-ExupérywashonouredbytheTrenchinFranceandtheFrenchregionofQuebec,Canada.Hisportraitsappearedonthe50-francnotesand100-franccoinsbeforetheintroductionoftheeuroinFrance.In4.WhatdoweknowaboutTheLittlePrince?A.Itisacopytranslatedfromanotherwork.B.Ithasbeenabighitsinceitwaspublished.CItisaboutthebusinessoftheauthor’sfather.D.Itisabouttheauthor’sviewonrichfamilylife.5.WhydidSaint-Exupénytakeanofficejob?A.Heperformedbadlyatschool.B.Hedidpoorlyinhisentryexam.C.Themilitary’sofficerefusedhisapplication.D.Hisfiancee’sfamilyobjectedtohisstayingintheairforce.6.WhyisLyon’sairportnamedafterSaint-Exupery?A.Tocelebratehissuccess.B.Torememberhisfirstlight.C.Toshowgreatrespectforhim.D.Tointroducehimtotheworld.7.Howisthetextorganized?A.Inorderofspace. B.Inorderoftime.C.Inorderofimportance D.Inorderofplace.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了法國(guó)人Saint-Exupery一生的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TheLittlePrinceisoneofhismostfamousbooks,sellingabout140millioncopiesworldwide,whichmakesitoneofthebest-sellingandmosttranslatedbookseverpublished.(《小王子》是他最著名的書之一，全球銷量約為1.4億冊(cè)，是有史以來(lái)最暢銷、翻譯次數(shù)最多的書之一)”可知，《小王子》這本書出版后獲得了巨大的成功，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“However,hisfiancee（未婚委）andherfamilybelievedthatjoiningtheairforcemeansmeetinglotsofrisks.Inthatcase,theywereagainsthisstayinginthemilitary.Finally,Saint-Exupérygaveintothemandleftthemilitary.LaterhetookanofficejobinParis.(然而，他的未婚妻和她的家人認(rèn)為，加入空軍意味著要面臨很多風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。在那種情況下，他們反對(duì)留在軍隊(duì)里。最后，Saint-Exupéry屈服于他們，離開(kāi)了軍隊(duì)。后來(lái)，他在巴黎做了一份辦公室工作)”可知，因?yàn)镾aint-Exupery的未婚妻和她的家人都反對(duì)他當(dāng)飛行員，認(rèn)為這很危險(xiǎn)。因此他做出了讓步并離開(kāi)了軍隊(duì)，后來(lái)從事了辦公室工作。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Saint-ExupérywashonouredbytheTrenchinFranceandtheFrenchregionofQuebec,Canada.Hisportraitsappearedonthe50-francnotesand100-franccoinsbeforetheintroductionoftheeuroinFrance.InLyon,hisbirthplace,thecity’sinternationalairportwasnamedafterhim.(Saint-Exupéry受到法國(guó)和加拿大魁北克地區(qū)的尊敬。他的肖像畫出現(xiàn)在歐元引入法國(guó)之前的50法郎的紙幣上。在他的出生地里昂，該市的國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)也以他的名字命名)”可知，法國(guó)和加拿大魁北克法語(yǔ)區(qū)的人們紀(jì)念Saint-Exupery。由此可以推斷里昂市的機(jī)場(chǎng)以他的名字命名是為了表示對(duì)他的尊敬。故選C項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“BorninLyon,Francein1900,Saint-Exupéry’sfamilywasfilledwithnobility.(Saint-Exupéry1900年出生于法國(guó)里昂，該家族盛產(chǎn)貴族。)”，第二段的“In1915,Saint-ExupéryjoinedahighschoolinSwitzerland.(1915年，Saint-Exupéry就讀于瑞士的一所高中)”，第三段的“In1921,Snint-ExupérydecidedtojointheFrencharmyasasoldier.(1921年，Snint-Exupéry決定加入法國(guó)軍隊(duì))”，第四段的“Ashehaddifficultysettingonacareerpath,Saint-Exupérybegantoflyasapilotagainin1926.(由于他難以踏上職業(yè)道路，Snint-Exupéry在1926年再次開(kāi)始作為飛行員飛行)”可推斷，文章是按照時(shí)間順序組織展開(kāi)的。故選B項(xiàng)。COnNovember18,2020,stateworkerswhoweretrackingsheepwereflyingovertheUtahdesertinahelicopter.Theynoticedanobjectthatiscalledmonolithlater,andlandednearbytoseewhatitwas.Itwasashiny,three-sidedmetalcolumnabout3.7meterstallandplantedsolidlyinthemiddleofthedesert.BretHutchings,whoflewthehelicopter,said,“Ihavetoadmit,that'sbeenaboutthestrangestthingthatI'vecomeacrossoutthereinalltheyearsofflying.”Theshapeofthemonolithanditsstrangeappearanceinthedeserthaveremindedpeopleofablackmonolithinthesciencefictionmovie2001:ASpaceOdyssey.Inthatmovie,themonolithwasalsounexplained,butitappearedtohavebeencreatedbycreaturesfromanotherworld.Somepeoplesaythatthemonolithappearstobesimilartoartworkcreatedbysomewell-knownartists.Butoneofthepossibleartistsdiedin2011.Twoothershavesaidthattheworkisnottheirs.Still,peopleworkingforthegovernmentbelievethatthemonolithwasmostlikelyputthereasanartproject.Buttheynotethatitwasquiteadifficulttask.Themonolithisinahard-to-reachspotsomewhereinthe93,000squarekilometersofUtahlandmanagedbytheUSBureauofLandManagement(BLM).Deliveringthecolumnthatseemsvaluabletothatlocationinthetraditionalwaywouldhaverequiredmovingveryheavymaterials.Theymusthavethoughtofotherways.Onemetalstatueinthedesertmaynotcausetoomanyproblemsforthesheep,butwhatiflotsofpeopledecidetovisitthesite?That'sonereasontheBLMhasn'treleasedwhereitis.TheBLMisalsoafraidthatthemonolithmightencourageotherartiststoplantothersimilarartworksinthedesert.That'ssomethingthatthedepartmentdoesn'twanttohappen.Anyway,thegovernmentstillhasn'tdecidedwhethertoremovethemonolithorletitremain.8.Whydidtheauthormentionthesciencefictionmovie?A.Toexplainthefilmwasimaginary. B.Toshowthemonolithisstrange.C.Tomakethetextmoreinteresting. D.ToprovewhatBretsaidwastrue.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthemonolithaccordingtothetext?A.Itwascreatedbyaliensfromanotherplanet.B.SomeartistsmadeitbycopyinganartprojectinaSci-Fimovie.C.BLMtransportedtheheavymaterialstothedesertinatraditionalway.D.Itremainspuzzlinghowthemonolithwasmadeandtransportedtothedesert.10.WhathastheBLMdecidedtodowiththemonolith?A.Keepitslocationsecret. B.Getitremovedatonce.C.Preserveitasanartwork. D.Makeitatouristattraction.11.Whichonecanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.MetalColumnPlantedintheGroundBMan-madeColumnDrawingAttentionC.UnusualMonolithFoundintheDesertD.MonolithPresentingStrangeAppearance【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了美國(guó)猶他州沙漠中發(fā)現(xiàn)的不同尋常的巨石?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段關(guān)鍵句“Ihavetoadmit,that'sbeenaboutthestrangestthingthatI'vecomeacrossoutthereinalltheyearsofflying.”（我必須承認(rèn)，這是我飛行這么多年來(lái)遇到的最奇怪的東西。）及“Theshapeofthemonolithanditsstrangeappearanceinthedeserthaveremindedpeopleofablackmonolithinthesciencefictionmovie2001:ASpaceOdyssey.”（巨石的形狀和它在沙漠中奇怪的出現(xiàn)讓人們想起了科幻電影《2001太空漫游》中的黑色巨石。）可以推測(cè)，作者提到科幻電影是為了表示巨石是很奇怪的。故選B項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“Somepeoplesaythatthemonolithappearstobesimilartoartworkcreatedbysomewell-knownartists.Butoneofthepossibleartistsdiedin2011.Twoothershavesaidthattheworkisnottheirs.”（有人說(shuō)這塊巨石很像一些著名藝術(shù)家的作品。但其中一位可能的藝術(shù)家在2011年去世了。另外兩個(gè)人說(shuō)這不是他們的作品。）及第四段關(guān)鍵句“Buttheynotethatitwasquiteadifficulttask.Themonolithisinahard-to-reachspotsomewhereinthe93,000squarekilometersofUtahlandmanagedbytheUSBureauofLandManagement(BLM).Deliveringthecolumnthatseemsvaluabletothatlocationinthetraditionalwaywouldhaverequiredmovingveryheavymaterials.Theymusthavethoughtofotherways.”（但他們指出，這是一項(xiàng)相當(dāng)艱巨的任務(wù)。這塊巨石位于猶他州93000平方公里的土地上一個(gè)難以觸及的地方，由美國(guó)土地管理局(BLM)管理。用傳統(tǒng)的方式將看來(lái)很有價(jià)值的柱子運(yùn)送到該地點(diǎn)將需要移動(dòng)非常沉重的材料。他們肯定想過(guò)別的辦法。）可知，人們?nèi)匀徊恢肋@塊巨石是如何被制造出來(lái)并運(yùn)送到沙漠的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Onemetalstatueinthedesertmaynotcausetoomanyproblemsforthesheep,butwhatiflotsofpeopledecidetovisitthesite?That'sonereasontheBLMhasn'treleasedwhereitis.”（沙漠中的一個(gè)金屬雕像可能不會(huì)給羊帶來(lái)太多問(wèn)題，但如果很多人決定參觀這個(gè)地方怎么辦？這就是為什么美國(guó)土地管理局還沒(méi)有公布它的位置。）可知，美國(guó)土地管理局決定對(duì)巨石的地點(diǎn)保密。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段關(guān)鍵句“Theynoticedanobjectthatiscalledmonolithlater,andlandednearbytoseewhatitwas.Itwasashiny,three-sidedmetalcolumnabout3.7meterstallandplantedsolidlyinthemiddleofthedesert.”（后來(lái)，他們注意到一個(gè)被稱為巨石的物體，就降落在附近，想看看它是什么。它是一根閃亮的三邊金屬柱，高約3.7米，堅(jiān)固地矗立在沙漠中央。）及第二段關(guān)鍵句“BretHutchings,whoflewthehelicopter,said,“Ihavetoadmit,that'sbeenaboutthestrangestthingthatI'vecomeacrossoutthereinalltheyearsofflying.””（駕駛這架直升機(jī)的布萊特·哈欽斯說(shuō):“我必須承認(rèn)，這是我飛行這么多年來(lái)遇到的最奇怪的東西?！保┎⒔Y(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了在美國(guó)猶他州沙漠里發(fā)現(xiàn)的不同尋常的巨石。“UnusualMonolithFoundintheDesert”（沙漠中發(fā)現(xiàn)的不尋常的巨石）作為本文標(biāo)題，符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。DNowadays,there'slotsofadviceonhowtogivepraiseandpositivecommentstoothers,butfewsuggestionsonhowtoreceivetheflattering(承)messages.Acceptingpraisecanmakemanypeoplefeellikeafishoutofwaterbecauseevenwhenweareproudofourachievements,wedon'twanttoappearproud.Thisisexactlyhow1feltatmydad'sbirthdayparty.Justafewdaysbefore,Ireceivedmyuniversityresults;myparentsweresoproudofme.Onarrival,everyguestalreadyknewmygrades.Asthepartywenton,dozensofpeoplegreetedmewithwarm,heartfeltcongratulations.Iwassurroundedbysomuchunexpectedpraise!Concernedaboutstealingmydad'sspotlight,Itriedtotumthekindattentionawayfrommyselfandmentionthebackground.Ijokedthattheprofessormusthavebeeninaverygoodmoodwhenshemarkedmypaper,andthatIwasjust"lucky".Fewofuswishtoappearvain(自負(fù)的).Wemayworrythatourhonorwillcauseenvy(如忌)fromothers.Intheworkplace,there'sfearthatpraisemightbringextraworkandhigherexpectations.Nowthatyourbosshasseenyouareago-getter,they'regoingtopileonthepressure!Lookingback,thepraiseIreceivedfromtheguestsatthepartywasheartfelt.Mydegreehadn'thelpedtheminanywaysotherewasnodutyforthemtocomment,buttheystillcaredenoughtosay“welldone".Insteadofignoringthepraise,Ishouldcommentonhowkindtheywerefornoticing,orhowpleasedIwaswithmyachievements.Anothergoodchoiceisto"forward"praise—perhapsotherpeopleplayedapartinyoursuccessanddeservetosharetheattention.Ifyou'restilllostforwords,asimple"thankyou"isthebestwaytogo.So,thenexttimeyougetthepraiseyoudeserve,don'thideyourprideandtrytoenjoythemoment.12.Howdomanypeoplefeelwhenacceptingpraise?A.Uneasy B.ConfusedC.Confident D.Ashamed13.Whatwastheauthor'sreactiontotheunexpectedpraiseattheparty?A.Sheignoredtheremarks. B.Sheowedittotheprofessor.C.Shesincerelythankedtheguests D.Shefeltproudofherachievements.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"go-getter"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Aproudperson. B.Aworriedperson.C.Anableperson. D.Agreen-eyedperson15.Whatmightbetheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Towarmpeopletokeephonest. B.Toshareoneofherbigmoments.C.Toshowtheimportanceofpraise. D.Toencouragepeopletoenjoypraise.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。主要介紹了人們面對(duì)表?yè)P(yáng)會(huì)不自在，同時(shí)也鼓勵(lì)大家享受被表?yè)P(yáng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Acceptingpraisecanmakemanypeoplefeellikeafishoutofwaterbecauseevenwhenweareproudofourachievements,wedon'twanttoappearproud.”（接受贊美會(huì)讓很多人覺(jué)得自己像一條離開(kāi)水的魚，因?yàn)榧词刮覀優(yōu)樽约旱某删透械阶院?，我們也不想顯得驕傲。）可知，許多人接受表?yè)P(yáng)時(shí)會(huì)不自在。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Ijokedthattheprofessormusthavebeeninaverygoodmoodwhenshemarkedmypaper,andthatIwasjust‘lucky’.”（我開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)教授給我打分的時(shí)候心情一定很好，我只是‘走運(yùn)’。）可知，作者認(rèn)為他的出色的表現(xiàn)是運(yùn)氣，是因?yàn)榻淌诖蚍值臅r(shí)候心情好。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段“praisemightbringextraworkandhigherexpectations.”（表?yè)P(yáng)可能會(huì)帶來(lái)額外的工作和更高的期望。）可知，表?yè)P(yáng)會(huì)帶來(lái)更多的工作和壓力，因?yàn)槔习逭J(rèn)為你能干，他會(huì)給你更多的任務(wù)量。go-getter意為“一個(gè)有能力的人”。故選C項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“So,thenexttimeyougetthepraiseyoudeserve,don'thideyourprideandtrytoenjoythemoment.”（所以，下次當(dāng)你得到應(yīng)得的稱贊時(shí)，不要掩飾你的驕傲，試著享受這一刻。）可知，作者鼓勵(lì)大家享受表?yè)P(yáng)。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Familyisn’talwaysblood.They’rethepeopleinyourlifewhoappreciatehavingyou—theoneswhoencourageyoutomakeprogressinhealthyways.___16___☆Freeyourselffromnegativepeople.Relationshipsshouldhelpyou,nothurtyou.Choosefriendswhoyouareproudtoknow,whoyouadmire,wholoveandrespectyou.___17___Whenyoufreeyourselffromnegativepeople,youfreeyourselftobeYOU—andbeingYOUistheonlywaytotrulylive.☆Givepeopleyoudon’tknowachance.___18___Ifyougivethemachance,everyonehassomethingamazingtooffer.Soappreciatethepossibilityofmakingnewrelationships.Trustyourjudgment.Bereadytolearn,bereadyforachallenge,andbereadytomeetsomeonethatmightjustchangeyourlifeforever.☆___19___Treateveryonewithkindnessandrespect.Anygoodrelationshipisbasedonsincerityandrespect.Treateveryonewiththesamelevelofrespectyouwouldgivetoyourgrandfatherandthesamelevelofpatienceyouwouldhavewithyourbabybrother.Peoplewillnoticeyourkindness.☆Forgivepeopleandmoveforward.Don’tliveyourlifewithhateinyourheart.Youwillenduphurtingyourselfmorethanthepeopleyouhate.___20___Itmeansyou’relettinggoofthepain,andinsteadchoosingtolearnfromtheincidentandmoveonwithyourlife.Remember,thelesstimeyouspendhatingthepeoplewhohurtyou,themoretimeyou’llhavetolovethepeoplewholoveyou.A.Bekindtoyourfamily.B.Wemeetnoordinarypeopleinourlives.C.Showeveryonekindnessandrespect.D.Theywillmakeyourdayalittlebrighter.E.However,youshouldfindwaystochangeyourlife.F.Herearefourtipstohelpyoufindthesespecialrelationships.G.Generositydoesn’tmeanyou’reerasingthepast,orforgettingwhathappened.【答案】16.F17.D18.B19.C20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了尋找親如家人的關(guān)系的方法?！?6題詳解】下文“☆Freeyourselffromnegativepeople.”（從消極的人中解脫出來(lái)）“☆Givepeopleyoudon’tknowachance.”（給不認(rèn)識(shí)的人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)）“☆Forgivepeopleandmoveforward.”（寬恕人，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)）說(shuō)明本文主要提供了一些方法技巧，與選項(xiàng)F.Herearefourtipstohelpyoufindthesespecialrelationships.（這里有四個(gè)技巧可以幫助你找到這些特殊的關(guān)系）相一致。故選F。【17題詳解】上文“Choosefriendswhoyouareproudtoknow,whoyouadmire,wholoveandrespectyou.”（選擇你以認(rèn)識(shí)、欽佩、愛(ài)戴和尊重你為榮的朋友）說(shuō)明你應(yīng)該選擇那些好的、積極正向的朋友，他們也會(huì)給你帶來(lái)積極正向的影響，與選項(xiàng)D.Theywillmakeyourdayalittlebrighter.（他們會(huì)讓你的一天更明亮一點(diǎn)）相一致。故選D?！?8題詳解】下文“Ifyougivethemachance,everyonehassomethingamazingtooffer.”（如果你給他們一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，每個(gè)人都會(huì)提供一些令人驚奇的東西）說(shuō)明每個(gè)人都有讓你驚訝的東西，每個(gè)人都不普通，與選項(xiàng)B.Wemeetnoordinarypeopleinourlives.（在我們的生活中，我們沒(méi)有遇到普通人）相一致。故選B?！?9題詳解】下文“Treateveryonewithkindnessandrespect.”（善待和尊重每一個(gè)人）說(shuō)明應(yīng)該善待、尊重每個(gè)人，與選項(xiàng)C.Showeveryonekindnessandrespect.（向每個(gè)人展示善意和尊重）相一致。故選C?！?0題詳解】下文“Itmeansyou’relettinggoofthepain,andinsteadchoosingtolearnfromtheincidentandmoveonwithyourlife.”（這意味著你正在放下痛苦，而是選擇從事件中吸取教訓(xùn)，繼續(xù)你的生活）說(shuō)明原諒并非意味著抹去過(guò)去和忘記，而是意味著從過(guò)去中學(xué)到教訓(xùn)，與選項(xiàng)G.Generositydoesn’tmeanyou’reerasingthepast,orforgettingwhathappened.（寬容并不意味著你要抹去過(guò)去，或者忘記發(fā)生的事情）相一致。故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從解題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空自處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onemorninginearlyfall,Ispottedapairofwildgeeseinourpool:Thebeautifulsightcaughtmeby___21___,becausewe'dneverseengeesetherebefore.Iwonderedwheretheycamefromand___22___they'dchosenourpool.Thenextmorning,thegeesewere___23___ourguests.Istoppedbysometreesnearthepool'sedgeandquietlylookedatthishandsomepairthroughthe___24___.Iwassurprisedtoseethattheywerealso___25___me!Oneday,astheywerefeedinginthegrassnearthedriveway,Idiscoveredthereasonfortheir___26___—themalehadabrokenleftwing.Hewasunabletofly,andhislifelongmatewouldnotleavehim___27___.Iwassurprisedatthebondbetweenthem.IaskedawildlifebiologistfriendwhatIshoulddo.He___28___thatsometimesabrokenwingwillheal(痊愈)___29___itselfandsuggestedlettingnaturetakeitscourse.OnthefirstdayofNovember,Icaughtsomemovementsfromthecornerofmyeye.Bothgeesewererunningtowardthepool,wingsbeatingviolently.____30____,bothtookoffandflewoverthepool.Thegeesegainedenough____31____toflypastaneighbor'shouse,andthenflewbacktowardme,____32____nomorethan50feetovermyheadasiftosaygoodbye.Thentheywereoutofsight.Theseason'sfirstsnowfelltheverynextday.Thebirdsmusthavesensedthat____33____wasconinganditwastimetogo.Igrew____34____ofthemduringtheirstayatourpool,andnowImissthen.I'llneverforgettheir____35____toeachother.Wecanalllearnalessonortwofromthispair.21.A.mistake B.impression C.panic D.surprise22.A.how B.when C.why D.where23.A.even B.still C.ever D.just24.A.branches B.water C.wind D.fingers25.A.aimingat B.shoutingat C.smilingat D.staringat26.A.visit B.behavior C.struggle D.reaction27.A.alone B.behind C.over D.out28.A.wondered B.expected C.commented D.explained29.A.by B.in C.of D.for30.A.Obviously B.Definitely C.Gradually D.Currently31.A.courage B.height C.direction D.training32.A.circling B.crying C.floating D.revenging33.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter34.A.tired B.fond C.patient D.confused35.A.bravery B.respect C.devotion D.promise【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.D26.A27.B28.D29.A30.C31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了受傷的大雁落在作者家的泳池，兩只大雁不離不棄的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：初秋的一個(gè)早晨，我在泳池里看到了一對(duì)大雁：美麗的景象讓我感到驚訝，因?yàn)槲覀円郧皬奈丛谀莾阂?jiàn)過(guò)鵝。A.mistake錯(cuò)誤；B.impression印象；C.panic恐慌；D.surprise驚訝。根據(jù)空后“becausewe'dneverseengeesetherebefore”可知，作者看到大雁在自己家里很驚訝。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：我想知道它們來(lái)自哪里以及為什么選擇我們的游泳池。A.how如何；B.when何時(shí)；C.why為什么；D.where在哪里。根據(jù)空前“Iwonderedwheretheycamefrom”及空后“they'dchosenourpool”可知，作者想知道大雁為什么來(lái)自家泳池。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，大雁仍然是我們的客人。A.even甚至；B.still仍然；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.just只是。根據(jù)下文“Istoppedbysometreesnearthepool'sedgeandquietlylookedatthishandsomepair”可知，過(guò)了一夜大雁還在。故選B。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在水池邊的幾棵樹(shù)旁停了下來(lái)，隔著樹(shù)枝靜靜地看著這對(duì)英俊的情侶。A.branches樹(shù)枝；B.water水；C.wind風(fēng)；D.fingers手指。根據(jù)空前“Istoppedbysometreesnearthepool'sedgeandquietlylookedatthishandsomepair”可知，作者怕打擾大雁，站在樹(shù)邊，透過(guò)樹(shù)枝看大雁。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)它們也在盯著我看！A.aimingat瞄準(zhǔn)；B.shoutingat大喊大叫；C.smilingat微笑；D.staringat盯著。根據(jù)空前“also”可知，大雁也看著我。故選D。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，當(dāng)它們?cè)谲嚨栏浇牟莸厣铣圆輹r(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了它們來(lái)訪的原因——那只雄雁的左翅膀斷了。A.visit拜訪；B.behavior行為；C.struggle斗爭(zhēng)；D.reaction反應(yīng)。根據(jù)上文“whythey'dchosenourpool”可知，作者想弄清楚鵝為什么來(lái)我家泳池，即拜訪我家泳池的原因。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他無(wú)法飛翔，他的終生伴侶也不會(huì)離開(kāi)他。A.alone單獨(dú)；B.behind后面；C.over結(jié)束；D.out出去。根據(jù)“Iwassurprisedatthebondbetweenthem.”可知，兩只大雁之間關(guān)系親密，一只受傷，另一只不會(huì)離它而去。故選B。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他解釋說(shuō)，有時(shí)折斷的翅膀會(huì)自行愈合，并建議順其自然。A.wondered想知道；B.expected預(yù)期；C.commented評(píng)論；D.explained解釋。上句“IaskedawildlifebiologistfriendwhatIshoulddo”可知，作者向?qū)＜遗笥亚笾?，?duì)方給他解釋。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他解釋說(shuō)，有時(shí)折斷的翅膀會(huì)自行愈合，并建議順其自然。A.by由；B.in在；C.of的；D.for為了。固定短語(yǔ)byoneself“獨(dú)自、自己、自行”。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，兩只大雁都起飛，飛過(guò)了水池。A.Obviously顯然；B.Definitely肯定的；C.Gradually逐漸；D.Currently目前。根據(jù)上文“Bothgeesewererunningtowardthepool,wingsbeatingviolently.”可知，大雁都是逐漸起飛，越飛越高的。故選C。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大雁飛得足夠高，飛過(guò)鄰居家，然后飛回我的頭頂，在我頭頂不超過(guò)50英尺處盤旋，仿佛在說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。A.courage勇氣；B.height高度；C.direction方向；D.training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)空后“flypastaneighbor'shouse”可知，此時(shí)大雁飛的高度很高了。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：大雁飛得足夠高，飛過(guò)鄰居家，然后飛回我的頭頂，在我頭頂不超過(guò)50英尺處盤旋，仿佛在說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。A.circling盤旋；B.crying哭；C.floating浮動(dòng)；D.revenging報(bào)復(fù)。根據(jù)空后“overmyhead”可知，此時(shí)大雁在我頭上盤旋。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鳥(niǎo)兒們一定已經(jīng)感覺(jué)到冬天即將來(lái)臨，是時(shí)候離開(kāi)了。A.spring春天；B.summer夏季；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。根據(jù)上文“Theseason'sfirstsnowfelltheverynextday.”可知，就在下雪的頭一天大雁飛走了，因?yàn)榇笱阋呀?jīng)感知到了要下雪。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在它們住在我們的游泳池期間，我越來(lái)越喜歡它們，現(xiàn)在我很想念它們。A.tired疲倦；B.fond喜歡；C.patient耐心；D.confused困惑。根據(jù)下文“Imissthen”可知，我想念它們，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g它們。故選B。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記它們對(duì)彼此的忠誠(chéng)。A.bravery勇敢；B.respect尊重；C.devotion忠誠(chéng)；D.promise承諾。根據(jù)上文“hislifelongmatewouldnotleavehimbehind.”可知，兩只大雁之間感情深厚、彼此忠誠(chéng)。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小煙：每小題1.5外，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.ChinesetaikonautWangYaping,41,madehistoryonNovember7,2021,___36___shebecamethecountry'sfirstwomantoconductaspacewalk.Early___37___themorning,WangandZhaiZhigang,anothertaikonautofthethree-memberteamcurrentlyatChina'snewTiangongspacestation,successfullycompletedthe6.5hourspacewalk.The___38___（three）memberoftheShenzhou-13crew,YeGuangfu,stayedonthespacestationtosupportthespacewalkfromthecoremodule（核心艙）.Duringthespacewalk,___39___teamconductedsomedailytasks,rangingfromsettingupspecialdevicestotestingthesafetyofsupportingequipment,___40___（include）China'shomemadespacesuit.I