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職稱英語綜合類C級模擬18
第1部分:詞匯選項
下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃線,請為每處畫線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選
項。
1>Wouldyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible?
A.contactB.consultC.phoneD.visit
2、Thestorywastouching.
A.inspiringB.boringC?movingD.frightening
3、Heachievedsuccessthroughhardwork.
A.reachedB.attainedC?reapedD.took
4、Theinterpretationisfaulty.
A.wrongB.ambiguousC.unclearD.unbelievable
5、Loudnoisecanbeannoying.
A.hatefulB.painfulC.horrifyingD.irritating
6、Theplanisputoffbecauseofthelackofmoney.
A.heldB.delayedC.spreadD.cancelled
7、Tellmetheexacttimewhenthenextplainwillleave.
A.awareB.accurateC.actualD.abroad
8、Ourpartyisperfectduetoourcarefulplan.
A.excellentB.normalC.commonD.casual
9、Irarelyplaycards.
A.naturallyB.seldomC.oftenD.usually
10>Whenthemillionairedied,hissonwasleftalotofwealth.
A.luckB.resourceC.propertyD.formation
11>Itisimportantforyoutoraisemorecapitalstosetupacompany,
A.moneyB.energyC.savingsD.income
12>Thenewteachergaveusaratherboringlesson.
A.strangeB.simpleC.interestingD.dull
13>Clearlyfhewillwinthegame.
A.likelyB.possiblyC.obviouslyD.strangely
[4、Hewasaverysmartboybuthemadeafoolishdecisionthistime.
A.cleverB.sillyC.braveD.shy
15、Johnremovedhisovercoat.
A.tookawayB.leftasideC.tookoffD.washedoff
第2部分:閱讀判斷
下面的短文后列出了7個句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷:如果該句提供
的是正確信息,請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息,請選擇B;如果該句的信息文
中沒有提及,請選擇C。
NewProductWillSaveLives
Drinkingwaterthatlookscleanmaystillcontainbugs(蟲子),whichcan
causeillness.AsmallcompanycalledGeneraTechnologieshasproduceda
testingmethodinthreestageszwhichshowswhetherwaterissafe.Thenew
testshowsifwaterneedschemicalsaddedtoitztodestroyanythingharmful.
ItwasinventedbyscientistDr.AdrianPatton,whostartedGenerafiveyears
ago.HeandhisemployeeshavedevelopedthetesttogetherwithaBritish
watercompany.
AndyHeadland,Genera1smarketingdirector,recentlypresentedthetest
ataconferenceintheUSAandforecastedgoodAmericansalesforit.Genera
hasalreadysold11ofitstestsat$42,500atimeintheUKandhasafurther
fouronorder.Itexpectstosellanother25testsbeforetheendofMarch.
ThecompanysaysitistheonlytestintheUKtobeapprovedbythegovernment.
GenerawasformedfiveyearsagoanduntilOctoberlastyearhadonlyfive
employees;itnowemploys14.Mr.Headlandbelievesthatthecompanyshould
makearound$19millionbytheendoftheyearintheUKalone.
16、GeneraTechnologieshasdevelopedamethodthatdetermineswhetherwater
isclean.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17>BeforehesetupGenera.DrPartonhadworkedforaBritishwatercompany.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
18>ThenewproducthasbeenacommercialsuccessintheUSA.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
19、Eachofthetestscosts$42,500.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
20、GeneraTechnologiesorders25moretestsbeforetheendoftheyear.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
21、TheBritishgovernmentishelpingDrPartontosellthetestsabroad.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
22、Generahasincreasedthenumberofitsemployeesrecently.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
第3部分:概括大意與完成句子
下面的短文后有2項測試任務:(1)第23?26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2?5段每段
選擇1個最佳標題;(2)第27?30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選
項。
HintsforReadingPractice
1.Mostofuscanfind15minutesorhalfanhoureachdayforsomeregularactivity.
Forexample,onefamoussurgeonalwaysspent15minutesreadingsomethingbefore
hewenttosleepeachday.Whetherhewenttobedat10p.m.or2:30a.m.madeno
difference.
2."SpeedReading'*coursesteachstudentshowtoreadmorequickly.Insuch
courses,teachersoftenaskstudentstofindouthowmanywordsaminuteheis
reading.Youcandothistoo:lookatyourwatchevery5or10minutesandwritedown
thepagenumberyouhavereached.
3.Obviously,youshouldnotincreaseyourreadingspeedifyoudonotunderstand
whatyouarereading.IfyouAndsomethingyoudon'tunderstandinthebook,oryou
cannotrememberclearlythedetailsofwhatissaid,whynotreadthechapteragain?
4.Takefourorfivepagesofaninterestingbookyouhappentobereadingnow.
Readthesepagesasfastasyoucan.Don'tworryaboutwhetheryouunderstandor
not.Ifyoukeepdoingthis"lightningspeed"readingforaperiodoftime,youwill
usuallyAndthatyournormalspeedhasincreased.
5.Mostparagraphsinanarticlehaveatopicsentencethatexpressesthecentral
idea.Theopeningparagraphoftensuggeststhegeneraldirectionandcontentofthe
article,whileparagraphsthatfollowexpandorsupportthefirst.Theclosing
paragraphoftengivesasummaryofthemostimportantpointsofthearticle.
A.TheOrganizationofAnArticle
B.CheckYourReadingSpeed
C.AWaytoIncreaseYourReadingSpeed
D.CheckYourUnderstanding
E.ReadSomethingEveryDay
F.ReadExtensively
23、Paragraph2_
24、Paragraph3_
25、Paragraph4_
26、Paragraph5_
A.findthetopicsentences
B.findoutthenumberofwords
C.keepreadingfast
D.gotobedeveryday
E.keepanoteoftheirreadingspeed
F.lookatyourwatcheveryfewminutes
27、Youareadvisedtoreadsomethingbeforeyou.
28、In"SpeedReading"courseszteachersoftenasksstudentsto.
29、Youcanimproveyourreadingspeedifyou.
30、Itwillhelpyoutounderstandthearticleifyou.
第4部分:閱讀理解
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題。每道題后面有4個選項,請仔細閱讀短文并根據(jù)
短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問題,從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。
弟扁
PopulationandOurPlanet
Averyimportantworldproblemistheincreasingnumberofpeoplewhoactually
inhabitthisplanet.Thelimitedamountoflandandlandresourceswillsoon
beunabletosupportthehugepopulationifitcontinuestogrowatitspresent
rate.
Sowhyisthishugeincreaseinpopulationtakingplace?Itisreallydue
tothespreadoftheknowledgeandpracticeofwhatisbecomingknownas
HDeathControl".Youhavenodoubtheardoftheterm"BirthControl"."Death
ControlHissomethingratherdifferent.Itrecognizestheworkofthedoctors
andscientistswhonowkeepalivepeoplewho,notverylongago,wouldhave
diedofavarietyofthenincurablediseases.Throughawidevarietyof
technologicalinnovationsthatincludefarmingmethodsandthecontrolof
deadlydiseaseszwehavefoundwaystoreducetherateatwhichwedie.However,
thissuccessistheverycauseofthegreatestthreattomankind.
Ifweexaminetheamountoflandavailableforthisever-increasing
population,webegintoseetheproblem.Ifeveryoneontheplanethadan
equalshareofland,wewouldeachhaveabout50z000squaremeters.Thisfigure
seemstobequiteencouraginguntilweexaminetheamountofusablelandwe
actuallyhave.Morethanthree-fifthsoftheworld*slandcannotproducefood.
Obviously,withsolittlelandtosupportus,weshouldbetakinggreat
carenottoreduceitfurther.Butwearenot!Instead,weareconsuming
its"capitalHitsnonrenewab1efossilfuelsandothermineraldepositsthat
tookmillionsofyearstoformbutwhicharenowbeingdestroyedindecades.
Wearealsodoingthesamewithothervitalresourcesnotusuallythought
ofasbeingnonrenewab1esuchasfertilesoilszgroundwaterandthemillions
ofotherspeciesthatsharetheearthwithus.
Itisaverycommonbeliefthattheproblemsofthepopulationexplosion
arecausedmainlybypoorpeoplelivinginpoorcountrieswhodonotknow
enoughtolimittheirreproduction.Thisisnottrue.Theactualnumberof
peopleinanareaisnotasimportantastheeffecttheyhaveonnature.Developing
countriesdohaveaneffectontheirenvironmentzbutitisthepopulations
ofrichercountriesthathaveafargreaterimpactontheearthasawhole.
31>Accordingtothearticle,whatcontributestothepopulationincrease?
A.Birthexplosion.B.BirthControl.
C.Technologicalinnovations.D.DeathControl.
32、Thewordnincurable"inParagraph2means.
A.commonB.epidemic
C.unknownD.untreatable
33、Thereisn1tenoughlandtosupporthumanbeingbecause.
A.mostoftheworld1slandisunusable
B.therearemoreseasthanlandintheworld
C.theworld*slandhasalreadybeentakenup
D.theworld*slandisnotdistributedequally
34、InParagraph4thewriterimpliesthatfertilesoilsare.
A.limitedB.renewableC.nonrenewableD.productive
35、Whatdoes11tolimittheirreproductionHinthelastparagraphmean?
A.Tocontroldeath.B.Toproducelessgoods.
C.Topracticebirthcontrol.D.Toincrease.
弟一^扁
HowtoStartaSmallBusinessintheUS
PeoplefromothercountriesoftentakeAmericaasthe"landofopportunity".
Americans,too,believethatthecountrygivesnoendofchancestothose
whowanttoopentheirownbusinesses.Today,manyAmericansarestilltrying
hardtobecomesmallbusinesspeople,althoughonlyoneoutoftworemains
inoperationafterthefirsttwoyears.
Manypeoplestarttheirsmallbusinessesforthewrongreasons.Theywant
togetawayfromthepaperworkoftheirpresentjobsortoexchangethe
responsibilityoftheirpresentjobsforfreelifestyles.Butmore,notless,
paperworkandresponsibilitycomewithownershipofasmallbusiness.
ThomasistheownerofthenewsmagazineMotherEarth,whichisnowquite
successful.Hesaysthathehadtoworksixtyhourswithoutstoppingwhen
hewastryingtobringoutthefirstissue.
ThomashadwaitedforyearsafterhecameupwiththeideaforMotherEarth.
Duringthattime,hecollectedasmuchinformationashecouldabouthis
business.Heborrowedbooksfromthelibrary,talkedtosuccessfulpeople
inthefield,andbeganplanningcarefullytheamountofmoneyandthekinds
andnumbersofsupplieshewouldneed.Whenhefinallyopenedwithacapital
of$1,500,hesetuphisofficeinthekitchenandhisprintingpressinthe
garage.Owingtohisdevotiontobusinesszhistalent,andhisskillinmanagement,
MotherEarthnowhasacirculationof300,000.
NotallsmallbusinessesaredoingasfineasMotherEarth.50%ofthe
450,000thatstartinAmericaeveryyearfail.Still,95%businessesinthe
UScanbecalledHsmall".Altogetherthesebusinessesamountto40%ofAmerica1s
grossnationalproduct.
36>Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueofthesmall
businessesintheUS?
A.Allofthemclosedowninthefirsttwoyears.
B.Mostofthemfailwithinthefirsttwoyears.
C.Theyallmakebigprofits.
D.Onlyhalfofthemcontinuetooperateafterthefirsttwoyears.
37>AccordingtoParagraph2zmanypeoplestartsmallbusinessesinorder
to____
A.doheavyworkorearnmoremoney
B.dolesspaperworkortakelessresponsibility
C.domorepaperworkortakelessresponsibility
D.dolightworkorlivequietlives
38、WhatpreparationsdidThomasmakebeforehestartedhisbusiness?
A.Hestayedathome.
B.Heborrowedmoneyfromabank.
C.Hemadeinvestigationsanddrewupaplan.
D,Hewroteabook.
39、Thomas'successcanbeattributedto
A.histalent,hisskillinmanagement,andhisdevotiontohiswork
B.hisgoodluck
C.hisgoodrelationswithabusinessmanager
D.hisgoodtreatmentofhisworkers
40、HowmanybusinessesintheUScanbecalled11small"?
A.5%B.40%C.50%D.95%
如第-二-篇
DifferentTastesForVacation
Peoplelikedifferentkindsofvacations.Somegooutside.Otherslike
tostayatahotelinanexcitingcity.Theygoshoppingalldayandgodancing
allnight.OrmaybetheygosightseeingtoplacessuchasDisneyland,the
TaiMahanortheLouver.
Somepeopleareboredwithsightseeingtrips.Theydon*twanttobentourists11.
Theywanttohaveanadventure,tolearnsomethingandmaybehelppeople
too.Howcantheydothis?Sometravelcompaniesandenvironmenta1groups
areplanningspecialadventures.Sometimesthesetripsaredifficultandfull
1
ofhardshipszbuttheyrealotoffun.Oneorganization,EarthWatch,sends
smallgroupsofvolunteerstodifferentpartsoftheworld.Somevolunteers
spendtwoweeksandstudytheenvironment.Othersworkwithanimals.Others
learnaboutpeopleofthepast.
WouldyoulikeanadventureintheFarNorth?Ateamofvolunteersisleaving
fromMormons,Russia.TheleaderofthistripisaprofessorfromAlaska.
He*sworriedaboutchemicalsfromfactories.Heandthevolunteerswillstudy
thispollutionintheenvironment.Ifyoulikeexerciseandcoldweather,
thisisagoodtripforyou.Volunteersneedskisixteenkilometersevery
day.
Doyouenjoyoceananimals?YoucanspendtwotofourweeksinHawaii.
There,youcanteachlanguagetodolphins.Dolphinscanfolloworderssuch
as"Bringmethelargeball."Theyalsounderstandopposites.Howmuchmore
cantheyunderstand?Itwillbeexcitingtolearnabouttheseintelligent
animals.AnotherstudytripgoestoWashingtonStateandfollowsorcas.We
callthem"KillerWhale"zbutthey*rereallydolphins--thelargestkindof
dolphin.Thisbeautifulanimaltravelstogetherinfamilygroups.Theymove
throughtheoceanwiththeirmotherszgrandmothersandgreat-grandmothers.
Oceanpollutionischasingtheirlives.EarthWatchisstudyinghowthishappens.
Areyouinterestedinhistory?ThenGreeceistheplaceforyouradventure.
Thirty-fivehundredyearsagoavolcanoexplodedthere,onSantorum.This
explosionwasmoreterriblethanKarateorMountSaintHelens.Buttodaywe
knowalotaboutthewayoflifeofthepeoplefromthattime.Therearehousesz
kitchens,andpaintingsasinterestingasthoseinPompeii.Todayteamsof
volunteersarelearningmoreaboutpeoplefromthepast.
Doyouwantaverydifferentvacation?Doyouwanttotravelfar,work
hardandlearnalot?ThenanEarthWatchvacationisforyou.
41、TheTaiMahanmaybe.
A.ashoppingcenterB.ahotel
C.adancinghallD.aplaceofinterest
42、Fromthepassage,onanadventuretrip,people.
A.maynotspendmuchtimeonsightseeing
B.won*tmeetsomedifficultiesorhardships
C.can*tenjoythem
D.can11learnsomething
43、Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutpeopleofthepast,youcan.
A.jointheteamtoHawaiiB.jointheteamtotheFarNorth
C.jointheteamtoWashingtonD.jointheteamtoGreece
44、Thewordnintelligent"inparagraph4means.
A.excitingB.beautifulC.largeD.clever
45、Whichofthefollowingisfalse?
A.Somepeoplefindsightseeingtripsboring.
B.EarthWatchisplanningallthesespecialadventures.
C.Thenumberoforcasisdecreasing.
D.3volcanoexplosionsinallbrokeout3,500yearsagoinGreece.
第5部分:補全短文
閱讀下面的短文,文章中有5處空白,文章后面有6組文字,請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組
文字,將其分別放回文章原有位置,以恢復文章原貌。
MobilePhones
Mobilephonesshouldcarryalabeliftheyprovedtobeadangeroussource
ofradiation,accordingtoRobertBell,ascientist.Andnomoremobilephone
transmittertowersshouldbebuilduntilthelong-termhealtheffectsofthe
electromagnetic(電磁的)radiationtheyemitisscientificallyevaluated,he
said.HNobody1sgoingtodropdeadovernightbutweshouldbeaskingformore
scientificinformation,"RobertBellsaidataconferenceonthehealtheffects
oflow-levelradiation.46.
Areportwidelycirculated(傳播)amongthepublicsaysthatuptonow
scientistsdonotreallyknowenoughtoguaranteetherearenoilleffects
onhumansfromelectromagneticradiation.AccordingtoRobertBell,there
are3.3millionmobilephonesinAustraliaaloneandtheyareincreasingby
32,000aday.47.
Aswell,thereare2,000transmittertowersaroundAustralia,manyinhigh
density(密度)residentialareas.48.Theelectromagneticradiationemitted
fromthesetowersmayhavealreadyproducedsomeharmfuleffectsonthehealth
oftheresidentsnearby.
RobertBellsuggeststhatuntilmoreresearchiscompletedtheGovernment
shouldbanconstructionofphonetowersfromwithina500metreradiusof
schoolgrounds,childcarecentres,hospitalszsportsplayingfields(隔離
屏)andresidentialareaswithahighpercentageofchildren.
49.Headdsthatthereisalsoevidencethatifcancersufferersare
subjectedtoelectromagneticwavesthegrowthrateofthediseaseaccelerates
(加速,加快).
50.AccordingtoRobertBell,itisreasonableforthemajortelephone
companiestofundit.Besides,healsourgestheGovernmenttosetupawide
ranginginquiryintopossiblehealtheffects.
A.Hesaysthereisemergingevidencethatchildrenabsorblow-level
radiationataratemorethanthreetimesthatofadults.
B.Bytheyear2004itisestimatedthatAustraliawillhave8million
mobilephones:nearlyoneforeverytwopeople.
C."Ifmobilephonesarefoundtobedangerous,theyshouldcarryawarning
labeluntilpropershieldscanbedevised,nhesaid.
D.Thenwhofinancestheresearch?
E.Forexample,Telstra,OptusandVodaphonebuildtheirtowerswhereit
isgeographicallysuitabletothemanddisregard(不顧)theneedofthecommunity.
F.Theconclusionisthatmobilephonesbringsmoreharmthanbenefit.
第6部分:完形填空
閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出了4個選項,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4
個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。
Water
Fromthebeginning,waterhasfurnished(提)manwithasourceoffood
andahighwaytotravelupon.Thefirstcivilizationsarose51waterwas
adominantelementintheenvironment,achallenge52man1singenuity(聰
敏,才智).TheEgyptiansinventedthe365-daycalendarinresponsetotheNile*s
annualflooding.TheBabylonians(巴比倫人),53wereamongthemostfamous
law-makersinancienttimes,inventedlaws54waterusage.Waterinspired
theChinesetobuilda1,000-55canalzacomplexsystemwhich,afternearly
2,500years,remainsstillpractically56andstillcommandsthe
astonishmentofengineers.But57neverfoundcompletesolutionstotheir
waterproblems.TheYellowRiverisalsoknownasHChina'sSorrow**;itis
sounpredictableanddangerous58inasinglefloodithascauseda
million59.Floodsslowedthegreat60oftheIndusRiverValley,and
inadequatedrainageruined61ofitsland.Todaywaterdominatesman62it
alwayshasdone.Itspresencecontinuesto63thelocationofhishomes
andcities;itsviolentvariability(多變)can64manorhisherdsorhis
crops;itsrouteslinkshim6
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