八年級英語下學期期末考試（鎮(zhèn)江卷）八年級英語下冊單元重難點易錯題精練（牛津譯林版）

20232024學年八年級下學期期末考試（鎮(zhèn)江卷）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分。考試時間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．Mr.Jiang,as________elderlyman,tookpartintheSpecialGamesfortheelderly.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．TheastronautsofShenzhou18mannedspaceshipenteredChina’sspacestationearly________April26,2024.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．to3．—I’msorryto________onyou,butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A．cutdown B．cutin C．cutout D．cutoff4．—Mum,canIchooseasummercourse?—Ofcourse.Youare________tomanageyourownsummerholiday.A．oldenough B．youngenough C．tooold D．tooyoung5．I’dliketobuyanewhousefortableandmodern.________,itshouldbeinaquietneighborhood.A．Atall B．Inall C．Aboveall D．Afterall6．—We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip.—YoumeanI________bringanythingwithme,right?A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t7．—Doyoumindmeparkinghere?—Ithinkitproper________yourcarinothers’way.A．don’tpark B．notpark C．notparking D．nottopark8．—Didthedoctorssucceedinsavingthepatient?—Yes.He________onthemorningofJune2,andnowheisoutofdanger.A．wasoperated B．operated C．operatedon D．wasoperatedon9．—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinNanjing.A．study B．studied C．havestudied D．a(chǎn)mstudying10．“WeChat”reallymakesagreat_____toourlife.Moreandmorepeopleuseitnow.A．chance B．problem C．difference D．surprise11．Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?A．proper B．operate C．obey D．confident12．Don’tjumptoanyconclusion,________whenyoudon’tthinkaboutitcarefully.A．exactly B．especially C．mostly D．nearly13．Theidiom(成語)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest

________forherchild.A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information14．Inwhichwaydoestheblogger(博主)showhishouse?“Hi,guys!YouknowthatIhavemovedintoanewhousethesedays.Andtodaylet’stakearoomtour.Well,thisisthelivingroom.Nexttoitismybedroom...”A．Timeorder. B．Spaceorder. C．Generaltospecific. D．Specifictogeneral.15．—IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?—Sure.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．Practicemakesperfect. D．Everydoghasitsday二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Isatdowntoreadunderanoldtreeinthepark.Ifeltmylifewas16becausemywholeworldwasdarkandboring.Ayoungboyranuptome,outofbreath.He17beforemewithhisheaddownandsaidhappily,“LookwhatIfound!”Inhishandwasaflower.Theflowerwasdryand18.Igavehimasmallsmileandthenturnedmyeyesawaysothathecouldtakehisdryflowerandgoofftoplay.However,hesatnexttomeandputtheflowertohis19andsaid,“Itsmellssweetandit’sbeautiful,too.That’swhyIpickedit.Here,it’sforyou.”Theflowerbeforemewasdead.ButIknewImust20it,orhemightneverleave.SoIacceptedtheflowerandsaid,“ThisisjustwhatI21.”Justthen,forthefirsttimeInoticedthattheboycouldnot22—hewasblind.Tears(眼淚)camedownmyfacewhenI23him.“You’rewele.”hesmiled,andthenranoffto24.Isatthereandwonderedhowhewasabletolearnaboutmypain(痛苦).Throughtheeyesofablindchild,atlastIcouldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;theproblemwasme—Imyselfwas25.Idecidedtoseethebeautyinlifeandenjoyeveryminuteofmylife.AndthenIheldthatdryfloweruptomynoseandbreathedinthesmellofabeautifulrose.16．A．hopeless B．colourful C．happy D．wonderful17．A．stand B．stands C．tostand D．stood18．A．dead B．fresh C．a(chǎn)live D．heavy19．A．head B．nose C．ear D．neck20．A．buy B．sell C．a(chǎn)ccept D．break21．A．a(chǎn)dmire B．dislike C．want D．have22．A．cry B．speak C．smile D．see23．A．forgave B．thanked C．paid D．hated24．A．sleep B．study C．dance D．play25．A．cheerful B．useful C．blind D．deaf三、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AHaveyoueverboughtbooksonline?HereissomeinformationaboutfournewbooksonAmazon.OneChristmasinParisDateofsale:Mar.8,2024Writer:MandyBaggotPrice:$10.99(paperback)(平裝書)FinderHerDateofsale:Mar.21,2024.Writer:LisaGardnerPrice:$7.48(paperback)

$18.88(hardcover)(精裝書)OneMoreDayDateofsale:Feb.22,2024Writer:KellySimmonsPrice:$9.74(paperback)

$30.13(hardcover)TheGirlWhoLiedDateofsale:Apr.12,2024Writer:SueFortinPrice:$4.79(paperback)26．WhenwasLisaGardner’sbookonsale?A．OnFeb.22,2024. B．OnMar.8,2024.C．OnMar.21,2024. D．OnApr.12,2024.27．IfwebuyfivecopiesofLisaGardner’shardcoverbook,wemustpay_________.A．$23.95 B．$37.4 C．$150.65 D．$94.428．WhichisWrongaboutthefourbooks?A．OneChristmasinPariswasonsaleonMar.8,2024B．WecanbuySueFortin’sbookonApr.12,2024.C．KellySimmons’spaperbackbookisthemostexpensiveofthefour.D．WecanbuyhardcoverbooksonFinderHer.BLittleWomenChapter1

Foursisters“Christmaswon’tbeChristmaswithoutanypresents,”grumbled(嘀咕)Jo,lyingontherug(地毯).“It’ssoawfultobepoor!”agreedMeg,lookingdownatherolddress.“It’snotrightforsomegirlstohaveplentyofprettythings,andotherstohavenothingatall,”addedlittleAmy,withasadsniff(輕哼).“We’vegotfatherandmother,andeachother,”saidBethgently.Thefouryoungfacesonwhichthefirelightshonebrightenedatthecheerfulwords,butdarkenedagainasJosaidsadly,“Wehaven’tgotfather,andshallnothavehimforalongtime.”Shedidn’tsay“perhapsnever,”buteachsilentlyaddedit,thinkingoffatherfarawayatthewarintheSouth.Nobodyspokeforaminute;thenMegsaid,“MotheradvisednothavinganypresentsthisChristmasbecauseitisgoingtobeahardwinterforeveryone;andshethinksweshouldn’tspendmoneyforpleasurewhenourmenaresuffering(受難)inthearmy.Wecan’tdomuch,butwecanmakeourlittleeffort.ButIamafraidIdon’t.”Megshookherheadthinkingregretfullyofalltheprettythingsshewanted.“ButIdon’tthinkthelittleweshouldspendwoulddoanygood,”saidJo.“We’veeachgotadollar,andthatwon’thelpthearmymuch.Iagreenottoexpectanythingfrommotheroryou.Let’seachbuyourselveswhatwewant,andhavealittlefun.Weworkhardtoearnit.”“Ido,teachingthosetiresomechildrennearlyalldaywhenIreallywanttoenjoymyselfathome,”plainedMeg.“Youdon’thavehalfsuchahardtimeasIdo,”saidJo.“Howwouldyouliketobeshutupforhourswithanervous,fussyoldlady,whoisneverhappy,andworriesyoutillyou’rereadytoflyoutofthewindoworcry?”“It’snaughtytofret;butIdothinkwashingdishesandkeepingthingstidyistheworstworkintheworld.Itmakesmecross;andmyhandsgettoostifftopracticemymusicatall,”Bethlookedatherroughhandswithasighthatanyonecouldhear.“Idon’tbelieveanyofyousufferasIdo,”criedAmy,“foryoudon’thavegotoschoolwithrudegirlswholaughatyourlessonsoryourdressesandsaybadwordsbecauseyourfatherisn’trich.”29．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theirfatherdiedwhenhewasfightingwithothers.B．Thepassageisastoryaboutthreegirlsandaboyinafamily.C．Theirfatherisawayatthewar,leavingthemathomewiththeirmother.D．Thefourchildreninthepassageallworkandmaketheirownmoney.30．Bysaying“Itmakesmecross”,Bethmeanssheisrather_________.A．happy B．excited C．interested D．a(chǎn)ngry31．Whatdotheythinkoftheirmother’ssuggestionofnothavinganyChristmasgifts?A．TheyallagreedtothesuggestionofnothavinganyChristmasgifts.B．Theyallagreedtosavethemoneyandbuyagiftforeachother.C．Theyallagreedthatgivingthemoneytothearmywasofmuchhelp.D．Theyallagreedthatgivingthemoneytothearmywasoflittlehelp.CSaferInternetDayisonthesecondTuesdayofFebruaryeveryyear.Onthisday,peopleinaround170countriestakepartinactivitiestotrytomaketheInternetasaferplaceforchildrenandyoungpeople.SaferInternetDaycelebratesallthegreatthingsaboutbeingonline.WecanusetheInternettolearnnewthings,videocallfamilymemberswholivefaraway,chattofriends,listentomusic,watchvideosandplaygames.Buttherecanalsobedangerswhenweareonline.Onlinebullying(霸凌)iswhensomeoneusestheInternettomakeanotherpersonfeelbad,oftenwithbadmessagesonmessagingappsorsocialmedia(社交媒體).Onlinebullyingcanhappeningamestoo,whenplayerspostunkindmessagesinthechatbox.OnSaferInternetDayintheUK,childrendoactivitiesatschool,athome,inyouthgroupsandinotherplaces.Theydoquizzesandworksheets(小測試和練習題),readstories,watchfilms,makepostersandhavediscussionsabouthowtostaysafeonline.Herearesometipsonnowtostaysafeonline:★Ifyouseesomethingbad,tellanadult.Ifyouseesomethingonlinethatmakesyouscaredorworried,orifyouknowthatsomeoneisbeingbullied,tellaparent,ateacheroranotheradultwhoyoutrust.Ifsomeoneisunkindwhileyouareplayingagame,anadultcanhelpyoureportorblockthatplayer.★Don’tmeetpeoplewhoyouonlyknowonline.It’spossiblethatpeopleyoumeetonlinearen’treallywhotheysaytheyare.Itcanbedangeroustogotomeettheminreallife.★Don’tbelieveeverythingyoureadonline!Noteverythingyoureadonlineistrue.Whenyoulookforinformation,makesurethatyouuseawebsiteyoucantrust.Andonlysharethingswithyourfriendsifyouknowthattheyaretrue.32．PeoplecelebrateSaferInternetDayin________everyyear.A．January B．February C．June D．July33．Fromthesecondparagraph,wemainlyknow_________.A．Howtolearntodousefulthingsonline. B．Onlinebullyingcanhappenonlinetoo.C．Howwecanavoidonlinebullying. D．Goodthingsanddangerousthingsonline.34．WhatcanwedotokeepsafeontheInternet?①Sharetrueinformationwithapersonwhoyoutrust.②Don’tbelieveeverythingonline.③Getinformationfromanywebsite.④Don’tmeetpeoplewhoyouonlyknowonlineA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④35．What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A．ToencourageyoungpeopletousetheInternet.B．Totellpeoplesomewaystostaysafeinlife.C．TogiveinformationaboutSaferInternetDay.D．ToletpeopleremembertheimportanceoftheInternet.D根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項多余。Asingeroncewenttoamaster.Hewantedtobethebestsinger.Hesatinfrontofthemasterandstartedtellinghimwhyhevisited.36Themasterthentoldthesingertogotothegardenbehindhishouse.There,aroseplantandatalltreeweregrowingsidebyside.Hetoldthesinger,“37Theycanteachyouwhatyouwanttolearn.”Thesingerwentintothegarden,andsawthetwoplants.38Hehadtogobacktothemasterandasked,“Whatdoyoumean,master?Iamnotabletounderstandwhatandhowtheseplantswillteachme.”Themasterhimselftookthesingertotheplantsandsaid,“Thistreehasbeennexttotheroseplantfortenyears.Ithasneverwantedtobeearoseplant.39Ifmanwerethetree,hewouldpare(比較)himselfwiththeroseandfeeljealous(嫉妒的)atitsbeauty.Or,ifmanweretheroseplant,hewouldfeeljealousatitsheight!Bothoftheplantsgrewverywellbecausetheygrewwithalltheirenergy(精力),40”A．Theroseplantandthetreeareyourteachers.B．Themasterlistenedquietlytothesinger.C．theyneverusedittobeattheother.D．Hethoughthardbutcouldnotunderstandwhathecouldlearnfromthem.E．Themastersmiledandnodded.F．Theroseplanthasneverwantedtobeeatree.G．theyparewitheachother.四、詞匯運用(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?每個詞或短語只能用一次)book

nature

advise

improve

municate

keep

dream

ride

Europe

relax41．Speechisthefastestmethodofbetweenpeople.42．Manytouristsenjoyvisitingplacesofbeauty.43．Thelibrariangavemesomeonhowtochooseagoodreadanditisveryuseful.44．Youhavestudiedhardinthepasttwomonths.I’msureyoucanyourEnglish.45．CouldyoutellmeifRussiaisacountry?46．Wishyouhaveatripandhavefunwithyourfamily.47．Haveyouahorsebefore?Itseemsreallyinteresting.48．IofbeingascientistsinceIwasatprimaryschool.49．YouintouchwithmewhenyouleaveforChengdu,won’tyou?50．ShetheticketsandahotelontheInternetthedaybeforeyesterday.五、閱讀填空(共20小題；每空1分，滿分20分)A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。Whenyouwanttobuysomething,whichwouldyouliketobuy,neworsecondhand?Moreandmorepeopleliketobuysecondhandthings.Peoplecans51moneybecausethey’remuchcheaperthannewones.Buyingsecondhandthingsisalsog52fortheenvironment.Soit’sbettertoreuseoldthingsi53ofmakingnewthings.“IlovebuyingbooksonDangdang,anonlinebookstore.It’sgoodforstudentsl54me,”saidZhaoKai,a22yearoldcollegestudentfromHeilongjiang.“Italsobringsmelotsofinterestinge55.Onetime,Ifoundanoteinasecondhandbook.Itsprevious(之前的)ownerleftthenoteandh56thatIwouldenjoyreadingthebook.Itwasheartwarmingtoread.”Peoplecanevenfindsomethingsthatarenotmadeanymore.Fore57,somepeopleliketobuyvintage(復古的)things.Thesethingsoftengoback30yearsorevenmore.Butiftheyareingoodconditions,peoplecanstillu58them.YinWeian,a25yearoldwriterfromLondonsaid,“Vintagethingscarrystoriesfromthep59.OnceIboughtabracelet(手鏈)withthewords‘Rose,Love,Jason’onit.Itmademewonderaboutthes60behindthebracelet.”Whatkindofsecondhandthingswouldyouliketobuy?B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個最恰當?shù)脑~，每空一詞。VillagesinChinahaveenjoyedtheirdevelopmentinadigital(數(shù)字的)wayinrecentyears.Withthehelpofdigitaltechnology,villagersarelivinganeasierandhappierlife.Farminginthepastwasnotaneasyjob.Farmersworkedhardallyearround.Atthesametime,theyusuallyfounditdifficulttosolveproblemslikeplantdiseasesandpests(害蟲).Now,therehavebeenbigchangesinfarming.Forexample,inDayiCounty,SichuanProvince,thereare13digitalfarmswithAImachines.Thesemachineshelplocalfarmersknowwhenandhowtofertilize(施肥)andkillpests.Inthisway,theymakefarmersworkmoreeasilywithlesstimeandenergy.ThankstotheInternet,anewbusinesscalledruralemerce(鄉(xiāng)村電子商務(wù))grows.Sellingfreshfruitandvegetablestocitiesisfaster.Inthepast,itwashardforpeopleincitiestoknowwhatvillagersplanted.Now,theycanbuyeasilyoverthephones.Thebusinessalsohelpsvillagersliveadigitallife.Theycangetmanythingsdoneondifferentkindsofapps.Theycanalsousedrones(無人機)tohelpwiththeirfarmwork.Morevisitorstravelinbeautifulvillagesbecauseofdigitaltechnology.AgoodexampleisHuachengTown,GuangdongProvince.Toletmorepeopleknowitscultureandattractmorevisitors,itturnsintoa“digitaltown”.Visitorscanknowwheretoparktheircarsforfree,whentobookaticketeasilyandwhattobuyonline.TheycanalsoenjoytheviewofnearlyeverypartofthetownbyusingVR.Digitaltechnology61abettervillagelife62infarmingInthepast*Farmersworkedhardthe63year.*Farmershad64solvingproblemslikeplantdiseasesandpests.Atpresent*FarminghaschangedalotbecauseofAImachines.*Ittakesfarmerslesstimeandenergyandmakestheirwork65.RuralemerceInthepast*Peopleincitiesseldomknewwhatvillagersplant.*Villagers66freshfruitandvegetablestothecityslowly.Atpresent*Peopleincitiescanbuythingseasilywiththeirphones.*Villagerscan67differentappsanddronestodoalotofthings.A“digitaltown”*HuachengTownbeesa“digitaltown”tospreadits68andattractsmorevisitors.*Digitaltechnology69visitorsalotduringtheirvisittothetown.*Moreover,visitorscanenjoytheviewofthetown70usingVR.六、書面表達(共1題;滿分15分)71．八年級的學習生活即將結(jié)束，學校正在進行最佳共青團員munistYouthLeaguemember選拔，你作為代表推薦你們班的班長LiuMing作為最佳共青團員候選人。根據(jù)以下信息，寫一封推薦信給學校團支部。理想遠大熱愛祖國；熱愛共青團，……品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀善良誠實；舉止文明，……學業(yè)優(yōu)良成績優(yōu)秀；興趣廣泛，……能力超強組織志愿者活動；積極參賽，成功獲獎。注意：1.詞數(shù)90詞左右。

文章首尾已給，不計入總詞數(shù)。.2.省略號部分適當發(fā)揮，增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearchairperson,

IwouldliketoremendLiuMing,ourmonitor,asthebestmunistYouthLeaguemember._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

IthinkLiuMingisthebestmunistYouthLeaguemember.Ihopeyouagreewithme.YourssincerelyLiHua參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：江先生，作為一名老人，參加了老人特殊運動會?？疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前，an用在以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前；定冠詞the表特指。此處指“作為一名老人”用不定冠詞表泛指；elderly以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an。故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：2024年4月26日，神舟18號載人飛船的宇航員提前進入中國空間站?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……期間，常用于年份、月份或季節(jié)前；at在……時刻，常用于具體的時間點前；on在……之時，常用于星期或具體的某一天前；to到。根據(jù)“April26,2024”可知，此處指的是4月26日這一天。故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：——很抱歉打斷你，但有件事我不明白?！獩]關(guān)系?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。cutdown砍到；cutin插話；cutout切斷；cutoff中斷。根據(jù)“butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand”可知，抱歉打斷了對方的話，故選B。4．A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以選一個暑期課程嗎？——當然可以。你已經(jīng)長大了，可以自己安排暑假了。考查詞義辨析。oldenough年齡足夠大；youngenough足夠年輕；tooold太老；tooyoung太年輕。根據(jù)“Ofcourse.”和“tomanageyourownsummerholiday”可知，孩子的年齡足夠大了，可以自己安排暑假了。故選A。5．C【詳解】句意：我想買一套舒適現(xiàn)代的新房子。尤其，它應(yīng)該在一個安靜的街區(qū)。考查副詞短語。Atall根本；Inall總計；Aboveall尤其，更重要的是；Afterall畢竟。根據(jù)“fortableandmodern”可知此處是對房子的要求，空處應(yīng)是突出強調(diào)更重要的是要在一個安靜的街區(qū)。故選C。6．B【詳解】句意：——我們已經(jīng)為旅行做好了一切準備?！闶钦f我不需要隨身攜帶其它東西了，對嗎？考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不可以；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip”可知旅行所需要的東西都已經(jīng)準備好了，言下之意，不需要準備其它東西了。故選B。7．D【詳解】句意：——你介意我把車停在這里嗎？——我認為不把車停在擋住別人的路上是恰當?shù)摹？疾榉侵^語動詞。本句是“thinkit+形容詞+todosth”意為“覺得做某事是……”句式；可知此處填不定式的否定式。故選D。8．D【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生們成功地挽救了病人嗎？——是的。6月2日早晨他動了手術(shù)，現(xiàn)在他已脫離危險?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。he與動詞operate之間是被動的關(guān)系，因此要用被動語態(tài)，排除BC；operateonsb“為某人做手術(shù)”，on不能省略；而題干的on是時間介詞。故選D。9．B【詳解】句意：——你去過北京嗎？——是的。事實上，我在那里上了三年學，但現(xiàn)在我在南京工作?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“butnowIworkinNanjing.”可知現(xiàn)在在南京工作，說明上學是之前的事情，因此句子應(yīng)用一般過去時，結(jié)合選項，動詞study的過去式為studied。故選B。10．C【詳解】句意：“微信”真地對我們的生活有很大影響。越來越多的人現(xiàn)在使用它。chance機會；problem問題；difference區(qū)別；surprise驚訝。makeagreatdifferenceto“對……有很大影響”，故選C。11．C【詳解】句意：哪個帶下劃線的字母發(fā)音與其他字母不同？考查元音字母的發(fā)音。proper/?pr?p?(r)/；operate/??p?re?t/；obey/??be?/；confident/?k?nf?d?nt/。根據(jù)讀音可知，選項C劃線字母的讀音為/?/，其它三個畫線字母的讀音為/?/。故選C。12．B【詳解】句意：不要急于下結(jié)論，尤其是在你沒有仔細考慮的情況下?？疾楦痹~辨析。exactly確切地；especially尤其；mostly主要地；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“Don’tjumptoanyconclusion,...whenyoudon’tthinkaboutitcarefully.”可知，when引導的從句是強調(diào)的情況，應(yīng)用especially，修飾整個句子。故選B。13．C【詳解】句意：“孟母三遷”這個成語講述的是一位母親竭盡全力為孩子提供最好的環(huán)境的故事?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)歷；instruction指令；environment環(huán)境；information信息。根據(jù)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”及常識，可知，《孟母三遷》講的就是一個母親為孩子提供最好環(huán)境的故事，故選C。14．B【詳解】句意：博主用什么方式展示他的房子？“嗨，伙計們！你們知道我這幾天搬進了新房子。今天讓我們參觀一下房間。好吧，這是客廳。旁邊是我的臥室……”考查情景交際。Timeorder時間順序；Spaceorder空間順序；Generaltospecific從一般到具體；Specifictogeneral從具體到一般。根據(jù)“Hi,guys!YouknowthatIhavemovedintoanewhousethesedays.Andtodaylet’stakearoomtour.Well,thisisthelivingroom.Nexttoitismybedroom...”可知，博主按照空間順序介紹房子的，故選B。15．C【詳解】句意：——如果我從現(xiàn)在開始努力學習，我能學好嗎？——當然。熟能生巧?？疾榱曊Z。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動勝于言語；Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧；Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意日。根據(jù)“Sure”可知此處是贊成對方的說法，指努力學習就能學好，所以C項符合語境。故選C。16．A17．D18．A19．B20．C21．C22．D23．B24．D25．C【導語】本文是記敘文，講述了作者對生活悲觀失望，一個盲人小男孩，給作者拿了一朵枯萎掉的花，他說這朵花很香，很美。這點醒了悲觀消極的作者，又重拾了生活的信心。16．句意：我感覺我的生活毫無希望，因為我的整個世界是黑暗和無聊的。hopeless絕望的，沒有希望的；colourful豐富多彩的；happy開心的；wonderful精彩的。根據(jù)“becausemywholeworldwasdarkandboring.”可知，作者此時的心情是絕望的，故選A。17．句意：他就站在我面前，低著頭開心地說：“看我找到了什么！”stand站立，動詞原形；stands動詞三單；tostand動詞不定式；stood動詞過去式。根據(jù)“ranuptome”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選D。18．句意：花已經(jīng)干枯死了。dead死的；fresh新鮮的；alive活著的；heavy重的。根據(jù)“Theflowerwasdry”可知，這朵花已經(jīng)死了，故選A。19．句意：然而，他坐在我旁邊，把花放在鼻子上。head頭；nose鼻子；ear耳朵；neck脖子。smell意為“聞起來”，根據(jù)“Itsmellssweetandit’sbeautiful,too.”可知，聞要用鼻子，故選B。20．句意：但是我知道我必須接受它，否則他可能永遠不會走。buy購買；sell賣；accept接受；break打破。根據(jù)“orhemightneverleave.SoIacceptedtheflower”可知，是必須接受它。故選C。21．句意：這正是我所想要的。admire羨慕；dislike不喜歡；want想要；have有。根據(jù)“SoIacceptedtheflower”可推知，作者想安慰小男孩說正是自己想要的。故選C。22．句意：就在那時，我第一次注意到這個男孩看不見——他是盲人。cry哭；speak說；smile笑；see看見。根據(jù)“hewasblind”可知，他看不見東西，故選D。23．句意：當我感謝他的時候，我淚流滿面。forgave寬?。籺hanked感謝；paid付款；hated討厭。根據(jù)“You’rewele”可以推知，作者感謝小男孩。故選B。24．句意：“不客氣，”他微笑著，然后跑到一邊玩去了。sleep睡覺；study學習；dance跳舞；play玩。根據(jù)“thenranoffto”可知，小男孩跑去玩了，故選D。25．句意：通過一個失明的孩子的眼睛，我終于明白問題不在這個世界上；問題出在我身上——我自己也失明了。cheerful令人愉快的；useful有用的；blind失明的；deaf聾的。根據(jù)“Idecidedtoseethebeautyinlifeandenjoyeveryminuteofmylife.”可知，作者認為以前沒有看到生活中美好的一面，沒有好好生活，寓意為“自己的眼瞎了”，故選C。26．C27．D28．C【導語】本文是關(guān)于亞馬遜網(wǎng)站上四本新書的一些信息。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dateofsale:Mar.21,2024.Writer:LisaGardner”可知，LisaGardner的書在2024年3月21日開始銷售。故選C。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“$18.88(hardcover)”可知，LisaGardner的精裝書是$18.88，共買5本，價格為$94.4。故選D。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Writer:KellySimmonsPrice:$9.74(paperback)”和“Writer:MandyBaggotPrice:$10.99(paperback)”可知，平裝書中MandyBaggot的比KellySimmons的貴，故KellySimmons不是四個中最貴的。C選項錯誤。故選C。29．C30．D31．D【導語】本文是節(jié)選自《小婦人》。主要講述四個姐妹在討論圣誕節(jié)，因為處在戰(zhàn)爭期間，她們的家庭比較貧窮，所以她們很傷心，沒有圣誕禮物。但是她們?nèi)詧猿肿约旱膲粝?，最后決定用一美元去買自己想要的東西。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的最后一句“Shedidn’tsay‘perhapsnever,’buteachsilentlyaddedit,thinkingoffatherfarawayatthewarintheSouth.”可知，四姐妹的父親在南方打仗，她們和媽媽在家。故選C。30．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)這句話的前一句“butIdothinkwashingdishesandkeepingthingstidyistheworstworkintheworld.”可知，貝絲認為洗碗和保持整潔是世界上最糟糕的工作，她對這份工作很不滿；所以劃線句應(yīng)該表達這份工作讓她感到不愉快的意思。故選D。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段的第一句“ButIdon’tthinkthelittleweshouldspendwoulddoanygood”可知，喬認為，她們將花掉的那一點點錢對戰(zhàn)爭沒有幫助，后面幾段四姐妹都對她的看法表示了贊同，也就是說她們都認為把錢給軍隊沒用。故選D。32．B33．D34．B35．C【導語】本文主要介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全日的相關(guān)信息以及如何保持網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SaferInternetDayisonthesecondTuesdayofFebruaryeveryyear.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全日是每年的二月。故選B。33．段落大意題。根據(jù)“SaferInternetDaycelebratesallthegreatthingsaboutbeingonline.”和“Buttherecanalsobedangerswhenweareonline.”可知本段主要講述了網(wǎng)上美好的事和存在的危險。故選D。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouseesomethingbad,tellanadult.Ifyouseesomething…oranotheradultwhoyoutrust.”、“Don’tmeetpeoplewhoyouonlyknowonline.”以及“Don’tbelieveeverythingyoureadonline!”可知，看到一些不好的事情時，告訴你信任的成年人；不要見那些你只在網(wǎng)上認識的人；不要相信你在網(wǎng)上看到的一切。所以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上保持安全需要做的是①②④。故選B。35．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全日的相關(guān)信息以及人們會在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全日這天做的事。所以本文目的是提供有關(guān)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全日的信息，故選C。36．B37．A38．D39．F40．C【導語】本文主要講述了一位歌手去拜訪大師，希望大師能告訴自己如何成為最好的歌手，大師通過玫瑰和大樹的例子讓歌手明白，要把精力放在自身發(fā)展上，不要互相攀比。36．根據(jù)上文“Hesatinfrontofthemasterandstartedtellinghimwhyhevisited.”和下文“Themasterthentoldthesingertogotothegardenbehindhishouse.”可知，他坐在大師面前，開始告訴他為什么來，大師聽了他說的話之后告訴他去房子后面的花園，B選項“大師靜靜地聽著歌手說話?！狈险Z境。故選B。37．根據(jù)“Themasterthentoldthesingertogotothegardenbehindhishouse.There,aroseplantandatalltreeweregrowingsidebyside.Hetoldthesinger,‘...Theycanteachyouwhatyouwanttolearn.’”可知，大師叫歌手去他房子后面的花園里，在那里，一株玫瑰和一棵大樹并排生長，大師告訴歌手它們可以教他想學的東西，A選項“玫瑰和樹是你的老師?！狈险Z境。故選A。38．根據(jù)下文“Hehadtogobacktothemasterandasked,‘Whatdoyoumean,master?Iamnotabletounderstandwhatandhowtheseplantswillteachme.’”可知，歌手不得不回到大師那里，問道大師是什么意思，可推測此處是歌手想不明白大師的安排，D選項“他苦思冥想，卻不明白能從它們那里學到什么?！狈险Z境。故選D。39．根據(jù)上文“Themasterhimselftookthesingertotheplantsandsaid...”和“Ithasneverwantedtobeearoseplant.”可知，F(xiàn)選項“玫瑰從未想過要變成一棵樹。”符合語境，用于介紹玫瑰的想法。故選F。40．根據(jù)上文“Or,ifmanweretheroseplant,hewouldfeeljealousatitsheight!Bothoftheplantsgrewverywellbecausetheygrewwithalltheirenergy...”可知，如果人是那株玫瑰，他將嫉妒樹的高度，但樹和玫瑰都長得很好，因為它們把精力全都放在了它們的生長上，可推測樹和玫瑰沒有把精力放在相互競爭上，C選項“它們從來沒有用它來打敗對方?！狈险Z境。故選C。41．munication42．natural43．a(chǎn)dvice44．improve45．European46．relaxing47．ridden48．havedreamed/havedreamt49．willkeep50．booked【解析】41．句意：演講是人們之間最快的交流方法。根據(jù)“Speechisthefastestmethodof...”并結(jié)合所給詞可知演講與交流有關(guān)，“municate交流”是動詞，of后接名詞作賓語。故填munication。42．句意：許多游客喜歡參觀有自然美景的地方。根據(jù)“Manytouristsenjoyvisitingplacesof”可知此處與景色有關(guān)，空處修飾“beauty”用形容詞，naturalbeauty“自然美景”。故填natural。43．句意：圖書管理員給了我一些建議，關(guān)于如何選擇一本好書，這是很有用的。根據(jù)“...onhowtochooseagoodreadanditisveryuseful.”可知此處是指關(guān)于選書的建議，空處用名詞作賓語。“advise建議”是動詞，其名詞形式是advice，不可數(shù)名詞，故填advice。44．句意：你在過去兩個月很努力的學習，我確定你可以提高你的英語。根據(jù)“Youhavestudiedhardinthepasttwomonths.”可知努力學習，故說話者認為英語會提高。improve“提高”，can后接動詞原形，故填improve。

45．句意：你能告訴我是否俄國是一個歐洲國家?？仗幮揎棥癱ountry”用形容詞，結(jié)合所給詞可知Europe對應(yīng)的形容詞“European歐洲的”符合語境，故填European。46．句意：希望你有一個放松的旅行并且和你的家人玩的愉快。空處修飾“trip”應(yīng)用形容詞，結(jié)合所給詞可知應(yīng)是放松的旅行。relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。47．句意：你之前騎過馬嗎？這似乎真的很有趣。根據(jù)“ahorse”可知應(yīng)是“騎馬rideahorse”，根據(jù)“Haveyou”可知空處是現(xiàn)在完成時，空處填過去分詞。ride的過去分詞是ridden。故填ridden。48．句意：自從我在小學就夢想著成為一名科學家。根據(jù)“ofbeingascientistsinceIwasatprimaryschool.”可知此處是“dreamof”。根據(jù)“since”可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，dream的過去分詞是dreamed或dreamt。故填havedreamed/havedreamt。49．句意：當你去成都時你將會和我保持聯(lián)系，是嗎？keepintouchwith“和某人保持聯(lián)系”，根據(jù)“won’tyou”可知時態(tài)是一般將來時，故填willkeep。50．句意：她前天在網(wǎng)上訂購了票和旅館。根據(jù)“theticketsandahotel”可知是訂票“book”，根據(jù)“thedaybeforeyesterday.”可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，故填booked。51．(s)ave52．(g)ood/(g)reat53．(i)nstead54．(l)ike55．(e)xperiences56．(h)oped57．(e)xample58．(u)se59．(p)ast60．(s)tory【導語】本文主要是宣傳鼓勵人們購買二手物品。51．句意：人們可以省錢，因為二手貨比新的便宜得多。根據(jù)“becausethey’remuchcheaperthannewones”可知比新的便宜，所以能節(jié)省錢，save意為“節(jié)省”。故填(s)ave。52．句意：購買二手物品對環(huán)境也有好處。根據(jù)后文說的是再次使用舊的東西而不是制造新東西，所以是對環(huán)境有好處，begood/greatfor意為“對……有好處”。故填(g)ood/(g)reat。53．句意：因此，最好是重復使用舊的東西，而不是制造新的東西。根據(jù)“Buyingsecondhanditems”可知，本文倡導循環(huán)使用舊物件而不是再生產(chǎn)新的；固定搭配insteadof代替，而不是，故填(i)nstead。54．句意：這對我這樣的學生有好處。根據(jù)“a22yearoldcollegestudentfromHarbin”可知，像她這樣的學生，購買二手書籍是好的，像belike。故填(l)ike。55．句意：它也給我?guī)砹嗽S多有趣的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)后文提到的故事，所以給我?guī)碛腥さ慕?jīng)歷，由于首字母e，且有l(wèi)otsof修飾，所以是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)experiences。故填(e)xperiences。56．句意：它以前的主人留下了紙條，希望我能喜歡讀這本書。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空應(yīng)填謂語動詞，結(jié)合橫線后“thatIwouldenjoyreadingthebook”以及首字母提示可知，是指希望我能喜歡讀這本書，hope希望；根據(jù)“l(fā)eftthenote”可知，此句為一般過去時，故填(h)oped。57．句意：例如，有的人喜歡買復古的東西。根據(jù)“somepeopleliketobuyvintageitems.”可知，此處是在舉例說明，固定搭配forexample例如。故填(e)xample。58．句意：但如果它們狀況良好，人們?nèi)匀豢梢允褂盟鼈?。根?jù)前文說狀況良好，所以是可以使用，所以是use“使用”。故填(u)se。59．句意：復古物品承載著過去的故事。根據(jù)“OnceIboughtabraceletwiththewords‘Rose’and‘Love,Jason’onit.Itmademewonderabout