山東省臨沂市沂水縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽力）

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)單元作業(yè)2024.4注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)。滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置。2.答題注意事項(xiàng)見答題卡，答在本試卷上不得分。一、聽力測(cè)試（共20小題；每小題1分，計(jì)20分）注意：聽力測(cè)試分四部分，共20小題。做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案劃在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，將所選答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。聽對(duì)話，選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。每組對(duì)話讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______（二）聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。每組對(duì)話和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。2.Whycan’tthewomanhelptheman?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Becausesheisill. B.Becausesheisbusy. C.Becausesheislazy.3.What’sthechildren’smotherdoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Havinglunch. B.Cominghome. C.Cleaningtheroom.4.Howistheweather?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Hot. B.Cool. C.Cold.5.Whydothespeakerstakepartintheactivity?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Towinthegame. B.Tokeephealthy. C.Toraisemoney.6.Howoftendoesthedoctoradvisetheyoungmantodoexercise?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】7.Lisahasthreechildren.8.Shewasunhappytoseethedirtyandmessyroom.9.OnedayLisagothomeandfoundthechildrencleaningthekitchen.10.AfterLisadidthehouseworkagain,thechildrenstoppeddoingit.11Thechildrenfinallylearnedthattheyshouldhelptodosomehousework.聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對(duì)話讀三遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】12.Whenisitnow?Itisinthe____________.13.WheredoesDalevolunteer?Hevolunteersina____________.14.WhatisDaledoingat7:30a.m?He____________at7:30a.m.15.WhydoesDalelikehavingdinnerathome?Becausehethinksit’s____________.16.HowdoesDalelikeLondon?HethinksLondonisa____________place.二、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）從選項(xiàng)中，選出劃線部分讀音與其他不一樣的選項(xiàng)。17.A.pressure B.suddenly C.fallen18.A.strange B.passage C.change19.A.stomach B.match C.cheer從選項(xiàng)中，選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。20.sinceA.blind B.excite C.skill21.nervousA.herself B.perhaps C.owner三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使語(yǔ)意通順完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，選項(xiàng)有一項(xiàng)剩余。A.volunteerB.dependonC.careforD.providesE.setsupF.lookafterherselfNowLucyisstudyingintheUniversityofTexas.Shedoesn’t____22____herparentstoomuch.Shecan____23____.Atthesametime,shelikestohelppeople.Sheisa____24____atHeartHouseonweekends.HeartHouseisalocalafter-schoolprogramforchildren.It____25____helpforthosechildrenwhoarenotdoingwellintheirstudies.LucygoestoHeartHousetoteachthechildrentwiceaweek.Shealso____26____awebsite(網(wǎng)站)forHeartHouse.Inthisway,morepeoplewillhavemorechancestolearnaboutHeartHouseandhelpthechildrenthere.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使語(yǔ)意通順完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，選項(xiàng)有一項(xiàng)剩余。A.howtostudyB.developC.WithoutD.WithE.thesehelpersF.feelingBecauseofLucy,125peoplespendaboutfourhourswiththechildrenatHeartHouseeveryweeknow.“____27____Lucy’swebsite,HeartHousewouldbeunabletohave____28____foritsneed.Igetsuchastrong____29____ofsatisfaction.”Theprogramleadersays.“Ifeelhappytoteachthosekids____30____.ThehappythingisthatIcanalso____31____myself.Ihopetokeepteachingkidswhoneedhelp.”Lucysays.四、閱讀理解（共12小題，每小題2分，計(jì)24分）（一）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。A篇Nowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkhowthefouryoungpeoplemadeadifference.SavingPandasWhenJackwas11hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger.“Ihopetoletmorepeoplecareaboutpandas.”Jacksays.GrowingRightKathy,14,setupanorganization(組織)toeducatepeopleaboutgrowingrightplantsinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenative(本土的)totheirarea.CreatingEnergyAttheageof12,LindamadeamachinecalledSuperE.Itgetsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity(電).Lindasayshermachinecreateselectricityinawaythatislessharmful(有害的)totheenvironment.CleaningupPatrick,13,joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestartedaprojectandpickedupplastic(塑料的)wastearoundnearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thegoal(目標(biāo))oftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.32.Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas?A.Jack B.Kathy C.Linda33.WhatisKathy’sbookabout?A.Togivesomeinformationaboutanimals.B.Togivesomeinformationaboutwaste.C.Togivesomeinformationaboutnativeplants.34.HowoldwasLindawhensheinventedSuperE?A.13. B.12. C.11.35.WhatwasthegoalofPatrick’sproject?A.Touseheattomakeelectricity.B.Tofightplasticpollution.CToprotectpandasindanger.B篇Whichisthefastestwaytogo?Mostofussurelythinktheplaneis.Theseatsaresosoftthatitisreallycomfortabletotravelbyplane.Butisitveryinterestingtotravelbyplane?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Forpeoplewhoflyoftenineconomyclass(經(jīng)濟(jì)艙),theanswermaybeno.Theyfeeltiredanduncomfortablequiteoftenbecauseoftheverysmallspace.ButaccordingtoRonSoret,anairplanescientist,therearesomewaystohelpusenjoythejourneybetter.Hopeyouwillhaveaninterestingairtravelandenjoythejourney.Sitnearthefrontoftheplane.Whenyouchooseseats,aseatnearthefrontoftheplanewillhelpwithabetterride.Soretsays,“Thefrontpartoftheplaneisusuallythemostcomfortable.Youhardlyfeeltheturbulence(湍流)ifitisnotveryserious.”Soretalsosaysthefrontpartoftheplaneisthequietest.Maybeyoucanenjoyreadingamagazineorhaveagoodsleepduringthejourney.Takinganaisle(過(guò)道)seatisalsoagoodchoice.Soretsaystheaisleseatshavebiggerspaces.Youcanstretchyourarmsandlegstokeepyourbodyrelaxed.Ithelpsyoufeellesstiredafterthejourney.Butyouhavetostandupwhenotherpeopleinthesamerowwanttogotothebathroom.Becarefulwiththetemperature.Thatisimportant,too.Temperaturesintheplaneareusuallysimilartothoseofyourhometown.ThatmeansyouwearaT-shirtwhenyougetontheplane,youmaystilljustneedaT-shirtwhenyouareintheplane.Ifyouaretoocold,youcanaskforablanket.36.Whataretheadvantagesoftakingaseatnearthefrontoftheplane?①Itisthemostcomfortable.②Itisthecheapest.③Itisthequietest.④Itisthesafest.A.①② B.①③ C.②③37Theunderlinedword“blanket”inParagraph4meanssomethingto.A.getpleased B.keepsafe C.keepwarm38.Whomaythinkthispassageisuseful?A.Parents. B.Policemen. C.Passengers.39.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C.C篇閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asweallknow,therearemanydifferencesbetweenwestern(西方的)cultureandChineseculture.Wecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentionto(注意到)thewaywordsareused.Let’slookatsomewordsaboutanimalsandplants.MostoftheexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog,forexample,“ahomelessdog”,“arunningdog”and“adogcatchingamouse”,havenegative(消極的)meanings.____40____InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribepositiveactions(積極的行動(dòng)).Forexample,“youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson.And“everydoghasitsday”meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.Todescribeaperson’sseriousillness,theysay“sickasadog”,theword“dog-tired”meansverytired.However,Chineselovecatsverymuch.Butinwesternculture,“cat”isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoisunkind.____41________42____Peoplethinktherosestandsforlove,peaceandfriendship.AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofEngland,Americaandmanyothercountries.____43____Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowwordsareused.A.Therearemanyotherexamplesofhow“cat”isuseddifferentlyaswell.B.Thewordsaboutplantsandanimalsareusedingoodorbadwaysindifferentcultures.C.ButinWesterncountries,dogsarementionedtobegoodfriendsofhumans.D.ButwesternerslovecatsverymuchaswellasChinesepeople.E.TheroseisasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomeWesterncountries.名著閱讀。（1）以小說(shuō)《霧都孤兒》為依據(jù)，根據(jù)描述選擇所對(duì)應(yīng)的人物，把字母編號(hào)寫在對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。A.FaginB.NancyC.MrBrownlowD.Rose44.________ShewassokindthatshelookedafterOliverwhenhewasshot.45.________ShetoldthesecretandhelpedOliverbutSikeskilledherafterthat.46.________HewasathiefandheaskedOlivertoworkwithotherboys.47.________Hewaswell-dressedandheaskedOlivertotakethebookstothebookshop.（2）以小說(shuō)《小婦人》為依據(jù)，判斷下列說(shuō)法是否正確，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。48.Megdidn’tliketalkingwithgirlsandshefeltboredattheparty.49.Atfirst,BethwasafraidofMrLaurencebuttheybecamebestfriendslater.50.Thegirlstriedtoacceptthebadthingsintheirlivesandstaycheerful.51.ThroughthefourMarchsisters,thisbookexploresdifferentwaysofbeingawomaninthosedays.（3）根據(jù)小說(shuō)《霧都孤兒》故事情節(jié)，將下列句子重新排序。A.Oliverwasverycoldandsuddenlyhecouldn’tseeorhearanything.B.SikesputapistoltoOliver’sheadandsaid,“DowhatIsayorI’llshootyou!”C.WhenOliverturnedintoasmall,darkstreet,Nancysawhimandputherarmsaroundhim.D.Oliverbecamebetter.MrBrownlowboughthimnewclothesforhim.52.______53.______54.______55.______（4）名著閱讀簡(jiǎn)答題?！缎D人》是19世紀(jì)最偉大的文學(xué)巨著之一，它以家庭生活為背景，以家庭成員的感情糾葛為線索，敘述了馬奇一家的天倫之愛。書中對(duì)四姐妹的性格刻畫深入細(xì)致、栩栩如生，故事情節(jié)生動(dòng)、感人。56.Whatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesamongthefoursisters?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________57.Describewhatyouthinkwillhappenafterthestoryends.請(qǐng)展開你的想象，嘗試描繪四姐妹未來(lái)的生活。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifanoldmansuddenlyfallsdowninfrontofyou,willyouhelphim?Mostofuswouldchoosetohelphim____58____weknowit’stherightthingtodo.Butothersmightrefuse____59____(do)so.Inmyopinion,weshouldnotonlythinkabout____60____(we)butothersaswell.I’vehadanexperiencelikethisbefore.Isawawomanwalkingwithababyinherarmswhileit____61____(rain)heavily.Theywerebothwetbecausetheydon’thave____62____umbrella.Iheldoutmyumbrellaforthem____63____(quick)andIwalkedseveralmileswiththemtilltheygothome.Thewomanthankedmealotfor____64____Ididforher.Offeringhelptopeople____65____troublecanmakethemfeelreallywarm.Andperhapsonedaywe’llbecometheoneswhoneedhelp.Sowhydon’twejustreachoutahelpfulhandwheneverwecan?Themorewetrustandhelpeachother,the____66____(good)ourworldwillbe.It’stimeforustoshowour_____67_____(kind)toothers.七、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）TheShanghaiDisneyResort(迪士尼度假區(qū))isdifferentfromothersintheworld.ItopenedonJune16th,2016.TheresortisinPudong,ShanghaianditisthefirstDisneyresortontheChineseMainland.ShanghaiDisneylandhaschanged(改變)theclassicMainStreetUSAtoaMickeyAvenue.MainStreetUSAwasdesignedbyWaltDisneyhimself.For60years,ithasbeenthemainentry(入口)ofDisneythemeparksintheworld.However,thedesigners(設(shè)計(jì)者)oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.SothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue.OntheMickeyAvenue,MickeyMouseandhisfriendswillgreetthevisitors.VisitorscantakephotoswithMickeyMouseandhisfriends.Therearealsomanyshopsalongtheavenue.Itisthelargestpartforvisitorstobuygiftsinthethemepark.Duringtheday,therewillbeMickey’sStorybookExpress(專列).Therewillbefirework(煙火)showsatnight.Thedesignershopevisitorscanenjoythemselvesthere.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。68.WhereistheShanghaiDisneyResort?____________________________________________________________________________________________69.Whatisthemainentry(入口)ofDisneythemeparksintheworld?____________________________________________________________________________________________70.WhydothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue?____________________________________________________________________________________________71.IstheShanghaiDisneyResortthefirstDisneyresortintheworld?____________________________________________________________________________________________72.WhatcanvisitorsdoontheMickeyAvenue?Listatleasttwothings.____________________________________________________________________________________________八、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共4小題；計(jì)8分）閱讀下面對(duì)話，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整，合乎情境。A:Hello,Linda.Youdon’tlookwell.____________73____________?B:Ihaveastomachache.A:____________74____________?B:Iatenothingbutsomesnacks.A:Isee.Maybeitiscausedbythem.B:____________75____________A:Doyouoftenjusthavesnacksforbreakfast?B:Yes,veryoften.A:Oh!____________76____________.Snacksarebadforhealth.B:Iknowthat.Andmyparentsoftentellmetohavegoodhabits.ButIreallyenjoythem.九、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）77.當(dāng)前中學(xué)生有了越來(lái)越多的課余活動(dòng)時(shí)間，如何充實(shí)有意義地利用空閑時(shí)間成為中學(xué)生們討論的熱點(diǎn)話題。請(qǐng)你從關(guān)愛家人、提升自己、幫助他人三方面，提出你的建議。提示：careforfamilysharehouseworkwithmom,listentoparentscarefully…improveourselvesdosports;learntoplaythepiano…h(huán)elpotherstakepartinvolunteeractivities…寫作要求：1.語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確，書寫規(guī)范，詞數(shù)不少于80，所給開頭不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.包含提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等。Thesedays,wehavemorefreetimethanbefore.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________