山東省棗莊市薛城區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題【含答案解析】

學(xué)業(yè)綜合素養(yǎng)監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題（滿分120分）溫馨提示：①本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。②1-40小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。③考試結(jié)束，考生將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，滿分55分）一、聽(tīng)力選擇（1~15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）（一）根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片，完成1~5小題。錄音讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.（二）根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。錄音讀兩遍。6.Theboy’sheadachestartedthismorning.7.Theboywatchedabasketballgameyesterdayevening.8.Theboywenttobedatoneo’clocka.m.andgotupatseveno’clocka.m.9.Theboyneededtotakesomemedicine.10.Thewomanisadoctor.（三）你會(huì)聽(tīng)到五個(gè)人的談?wù)摚瑥腁到E的列表中，為每個(gè)說(shuō)話者選擇表達(dá)每個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的字母。每個(gè)字母只用一遍。錄音讀三遍。11.Speaker1A.Volunteerworkpreparesmewellforafuturejob.12.Speaker2B.Volunteeringtohelpothersisagoodwaytospendmyfreetime.13.Speaker3C.Icanlearnalotaboutsciencethroughvolunteering.14.Speaker4D.IcandowhatIlovetodowhilehelpingothers.15.Speaker5E.Doingvolunteerworkchangesmeinsomeway.（請(qǐng)同學(xué)們把試卷翻到第二部分第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽(tīng)力填空題。）二、完形填空（16~25小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TodayisMonday.IwassoexcitedwhenIwokeupthismorningbecausemymomboughtmeanewpairof____1____overtheweekend.Ipickedoutthe____2____shoesmyself.Icouldn’twaittoputthemonandplaywithmyfriends.Onmywaytoschool,Iwalked____3____thanusual.Iarrivedtwentyminutesearly,sosomefriendsandIdecidedto____4____onthefield(操場(chǎng)).Iransofast.Afterawhile,Istoppedtotakeabreakand____5____atmynewshoes.Iwasshocked.Myshoeswerenolongerbluebutbrown!Evenmywhiteshoelaces(鞋帶)weredirty.IthoughtIwouldbeinbig____6____withmymomforbeingcareless.Irantotheboys’restroom,wetapapertowel(厚紙巾)andtriedto____7____myshoes.Butitmadenodifference.Ifeltupsetallday.____8____mymomdrovetopickmeupfromschool,Igotverynervous.Igotintothe____9____,tookadeepbreath(深呼吸),andstartedtotellheraboutmyshoes.Ithoughtshewouldbeangrywithme.Tomysurprise,Momjustsmiledandtoldmethatitwasfine.I____10____needtocleantheshoesmyself.1.A.jeans B.glasses C.shoes D.cups2.A.blue B.brown C.white D.black3.A.closer B.farther C.faster D.slower4.A.sit B.lie C.stand D.play5.A.cameback B.pickedup C.hungout D.lookeddown6.A.danger B.surprise C.trouble D.place7.A.throw B.clean C.change D.return8.A.When B.Because C.Although D.If9.A.bus B.car C.house D.race10.A.just B.even C.again D.never【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.D5.D6.C7.B8.A9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者穿上了媽媽給他買的新鞋子，結(jié)果在學(xué)校把鞋子弄臟了，他以為媽媽會(huì)很生氣，結(jié)果媽媽說(shuō)他自己清理干凈就行了?！?題詳解】句意：今天早上我醒來(lái)的時(shí)候很興奮，因?yàn)槲覌寢屩苣┙o我買了一雙新鞋。jeans牛仔褲；glasses眼鏡；shoes鞋子；cups杯子。根據(jù)下文“Ipickedoutthe...shoesmyself.”可知，媽媽給作者買了新鞋。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這雙藍(lán)鞋是我自己挑的。blue藍(lán)色的；brown棕色的；white白色的；black黑色的。根據(jù)下文“Myshoeswerenolongerbluebutbrown!”可知，新鞋是藍(lán)色的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在上學(xué)的路上，我走得比平時(shí)快。closer更近；farther更遠(yuǎn)；faster更快；slower更慢。根據(jù)“Iarrivedtwentyminutesearly”可知，作者在上學(xué)路上走得比平時(shí)更快。故選C。4題詳解】句意：我早到了二十分鐘，所以我和一些朋友決定在操場(chǎng)上玩。sit坐；lie躺；stand站著；play玩。根據(jù)下文“Iransofast.”可推知，是和朋友在操場(chǎng)上玩。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，我停下來(lái)休息，低頭看了看我的新鞋。cameback回來(lái)；pickedup拾起；hungout閑逛；lookeddown俯視，往下看。根據(jù)“mynewshoes”可知，看鞋應(yīng)是低頭看。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：我以為我會(huì)因?yàn)榇中拇笠舛巧洗舐闊anger危險(xiǎn)；surprise驚訝；trouble麻煩；place地方。根據(jù)下文“Ithoughtshewouldbeangrywithme.”可知，作者以為弄臟了新鞋會(huì)讓媽媽生氣，由此推知此處指給自己惹上大麻煩。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我跑到男廁所，弄濕紙巾，想把鞋擦干凈。throw扔；clean清理；change改變；return返回。根據(jù)“wetapapertowel(厚紙巾)”可知，作者把紙巾打濕想清理鞋子。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我媽媽開(kāi)車來(lái)學(xué)校接我的時(shí)候，我非常緊張。When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Because因?yàn)?；Although盡管；If如果。根據(jù)“mymomdrovetopickmeupfromschool”可知，此處指當(dāng)作者媽媽開(kāi)車去學(xué)校接他的時(shí)候，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我上了車，深吸了一口氣，開(kāi)始告訴她我的鞋子。bus公交車；car小汽車；house房屋；race比賽。根據(jù)“mymomdrovetopickmeupfromschool”可知，作者上的應(yīng)是小汽車。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我只需要自己擦鞋。just僅僅，只；even甚至；again在此；never從不。根據(jù)“Momjustsmiledandtoldmethatitwasfine.”可知，作者的媽媽認(rèn)為弄臟了新鞋沒(méi)事，他只需要把它們清理干凈就好。故選A。三、閱讀理解（26~40小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從26~30各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALiuZhijian,65,isteachingdisabledpeopletodanceasavolunteerinBeijing.Inthepasteightyears,shehastaughtover100peoplewithdifferentkindsofdisabilities.Liuwasateacherbefore.Shebegantostepintotheworldofdanceafterherretirement(退休).WhenshewasvolunteeringattheChineseBrailleLibraryin2013,shemetsomepeoplewithdisabilitieswhowerepassionateaboutdancing.Touchedbytheirstronglovefordance,Liudecidedtolendahelpinghandbysettingupspecialdanceclasses.ManyofLiu’sstudentshadtomovearoundinwheelchairs(輪椅).________ButLiuwassopatientthatshetaughtthemstepbystep.SofarmanyofLiu’sstudentshaveshowedtheirtalentsonstage(舞臺(tái)).Somehaveevenwonindancecompetitionsacrossthecountry,makingtheirdreamthatonceseemedoutofreachcometrue.Liuspendsmostofhertimeonvolunteerservice.Shehopesmoreyoungpeoplecouldjoinhertohelppeopleinneed.Withpeople’shelpfromallwalksoflife(各行各業(yè)),thewheelchairdancerscannowpracticedancingatcustomizedvenues(定制場(chǎng)地)fordisabledpeople.Theycanalsolearnfromyoungandtalenteddanceteachers.11.WhatdidLiudobeforeretirement?A.Ateacher. B.Adancer. C.Aperformer. D.Adoctor.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“passionate”inthesecondparagraphmeaninChinese?A.厭惡的 B.熱情的 C.反對(duì)的 D.失望的13.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inthethirdparagraph?A.Liuhadnotroubleteachingthem.B.Itwasimpossibleforthemtowalk.C.Theydidn’twanttotakeupdancing.D.ItwasnoteasyforLiutoteachthem.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Liubeganteachingdisabledpeopletodanceattheageof50.B.AllofLiu’sstudentshaveatalentfordancing.C.SomeofLiu’sstudentsrealizetheirdreamsbydancing.D.Liuonlyhelpspeopleinwheelchairs.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ADanceTeacher’sHappyRetiredLifeB.DancingBringsJoytoDisabledPeopleC.ADanceTeacherBringstheDisabledaSecondLifeD.DancingMakesaDifferencetotheDancers【答案】11.A12.B13.D14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一位名叫劉志堅(jiān)的老人，她在退休后開(kāi)始教殘疾人跳舞，她的耐心和付出使得許多殘疾人能夠在舞臺(tái)上展示自己的才華，甚至在全國(guó)的舞蹈比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了他們?cè)?jīng)看似遙不可及的夢(mèng)想?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Liuwasateacherbefore.”可知，劉志堅(jiān)在退休前是一名教師。故選A。【12題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“shemetsomepeoplewithdisabilitieswhowerepassionateaboutdancing.”及“Touchedbytheirstronglovefordance”可知，這些殘疾人對(duì)跳舞有著熱情，所以“passionate”的意思是“熱情的”。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ManyofLiu’sstudentshadtomovearoundinwheelchairs(輪椅).”和“ButLiuwassopatientthatshetaughtthemstepbystep.”可知，學(xué)生不得不坐在輪椅上，劉一步一步地教他們，由此推斷教這些坐在輪椅上的學(xué)生跳舞并不容易，選項(xiàng)D“對(duì)劉來(lái)說(shuō)，教他們并不容易?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somehaveevenwonindancecompetitionsacrossthecountry,makingtheirdreamthatonceseemedoutofreachcometrue.”可知，一些學(xué)生通過(guò)跳舞實(shí)現(xiàn)了他們的夢(mèng)想。故選C。【15題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要講述了劉志堅(jiān)如何通過(guò)教殘疾人跳舞，給他們帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)，使他們的生活發(fā)生了改變，所以選項(xiàng)C“舞蹈老師為殘疾人帶來(lái)第二次生命”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。B讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面1~5小題，正確的答案寫T，錯(cuò)誤的答案寫F。Childrenneedtolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.BusyKidisanapp(應(yīng)用程序)thatmakesdoingchoresforchildreneasier.Parentsset(設(shè)定)thechoresandthemoney.Whenkidsfinishthechores,theyclick“Ididit!”ThenonFriday,kidscangetthemoneyfordoingthechores.Burtonisastudentandhelikestheapp.“Icangetmoney,thenIcandivideitupintothreeparts:save,share,andspend,”hesaid.“Itteachesmehowtomakemoneyanduseitintherealworld.”ManystudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesafterschool.Theymaywonder“whydoIhavetodochores.”Nancyusestheappwithherchildren.Shesaid,“Igetthatquestionoften.Ijusttellthemthat’sthewayyourparentsraiseyouandwewanttoteachyouresponsibility(責(zé)任).”MargieZitkocouldn’tagreemore.“Childrenshouldhavechoresathome,”shesaid.“Weshouldn’tdoeverythingforourkids.Wehavetohelpthemlearnaboutreallife.Homeiswherekidslearn.”Zitkosuggested(建議)thatchildrenstartdoingchoresatayoungage.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.Shealsosaidthebestwaytohelpkidsdochoresatfirstistoworkwiththem.16.BusyKidhelpschildrenwithchores.17.Theunderlinedword“divide”inParagraph2means“分配”inChinese.18.Sometimesmanystudentsarenotsurewhytheyhavechorestodo.19.Nancyasksherchildrentodochorestofinishthechoresquickly.20.Parentsshouldletchildrendochoresalone.【答案】16.T17.T18.T19.F20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了BusyKid可以幫助孩子們更容易做家務(wù)以及做家務(wù)帶來(lái)的好處。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BusyKidisanapp(應(yīng)用程序)thatmakesdoingchoresforchildreneasier.”可知，BusyKid是一個(gè)讓孩子做家務(wù)更容易的應(yīng)用程序。故答案為T?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icangetmoney,thenIcandivideitupintothreeparts:save,share,andspend,”可知，此處指把錢分成三個(gè)部分，divide是“分配”的意思。故答案為T?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theymaywonder‘whydoIhavetodochores.’”可知，他們可能會(huì)想為什么他們要做家務(wù)。故答案為T?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nancyusestheappwithherchildren.Shesaid,‘Igetthatquestionoften.Ijusttellthemthat’sthewayyourparentsraiseyouandwewanttoteachyouresponsibility(責(zé)任).’”可知，Nancy沒(méi)有要求她的孩子快速完成家務(wù)。故答案為F?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shealsosaidthebestwaytohelpkidsdochoresatfirstistoworkwiththem.”可知，是家長(zhǎng)和孩子一起做家務(wù)活。故答案為F。C閱讀理解五選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中1—5小題處的最佳選項(xiàng)。It’snoteasytobeanastronaut’sson.Everybodyexpectsyoutobespecial.Myfatherisspecialandgoodateverythinghedoes.____21____Forexample,Iwanttosaveachildfromaburning(著火的)building.OnemorningmyteachersaidtherewouldbeawritingcompetitiononFather’sDayforthewholeschool.WhenIgothome,Istartedtothinkaboutwhattowrite.Myfatherisanastronaut.No,Iwouldn’tstartlikethat.____22____HowdidIseemyfather?IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledream.____23____Yes,thesewerethethingsIwasgoingtowrite.Tome,hewasn’tjustafamousastronaut.Hewasmydad.MyparentsandIwenttoschoolthatday.Iwasnervousabouttheresult.____24____Iwasrelievedanddisappointed(釋然的和失望的)atthesametime.Thesecondprizewasannounced(被宣布).Itwasme.Dadputhishandonmyback.“____25____”Itwasthehappiesttimeofmylife,too.MaybeI’llneverbecomeagreathero(英雄),butitisenoughjusttobemyfather’sson.A.Thatwasthewayotherssawhim.B.Thisisthehappiesttimeofmylife.C.Thethirdprizewasannouncedanditwasnotme.D.Hehugged(擁抱)meforhourswhenmydogdiedinacaraccident.E.Infact,Ioftendreamaboutbeingaheroordoingsomethingspeciallikehim.【答案】21.E22.A23.D24.C25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者介紹了自己眼中的父親，并為父親感到自豪?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,Iwanttosaveachildfromaburning(著火的)building.”可知，想從著火的大樓里救一個(gè)孩子。E項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，我經(jīng)常夢(mèng)想成為一個(gè)英雄或做一些像他這樣的特別的事情”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【22題詳解】根據(jù)“Myfatherisanastronaut.No,Iwouldn’tstartlikethat...HowdidIseemyfather?”可知，在其他人眼中，父親是一名宇航員，A項(xiàng)“其他人是這樣看他的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledream.”可知，當(dāng)作者做了一個(gè)可怕的夢(mèng)時(shí)，看到他在黑暗中和作者坐在一起。所以本段是舉例說(shuō)明父親對(duì)作者的愛(ài)，D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)我的狗死于車禍時(shí)，他擁抱了我?guī)讉€(gè)小時(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwasrelievedanddisappointed(釋然的和失望的)atthesametime.Thesecondprizewasannounced(被宣布).Itwasme.”可知，作者拿到了第二名，所以此處是說(shuō)第三名不是作者，C項(xiàng)“第三名宣布了，但不是我”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwasthehappiesttimeofmylife,too.”可知，作者贏得作文比賽第二名后，也很開(kāi)心，B項(xiàng)“這是我一生中最快樂(lè)的時(shí)光”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，滿分65分）四、聽(tīng)力填空（41~45小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽(tīng)下面一段短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每空一詞。把答案寫在答題卡41~45小題橫線上。短文讀三遍。41.Themostcommondoghelpersarethedogswhoguide________people.42.Thedogshelpthemto________safelyaroundbusycities.43.Thedogscanalsohelpto________whentheiralarmclockgoesoff.44.Someotherdogshelpbypickingupthingsor________thingsforpeople.45.Therearealsootheranimals…like________andevensmallhorses.五、語(yǔ)法填空（46~55小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個(gè)答案不多于三個(gè)單詞。把答案寫在答題卡1-10小題的橫線上。Oneday,Jessicaaskedherfive-year-oldson,Laiq,“IfIgiveyouoneappleandoneappleandoneapple,howmanyappleswillyouhave?”Laiqreplied____26____(loud),“Four!”Themotherwasdisappointed(失望的)____27____shewasexpectingarightanswer-three.“Maybethechilddidnotlistentome____28____(clear),”shethought.Sosherepeated(重復(fù))herquestion.Thistime,Laiqrepliedhesitatingly(猶豫地),“Four.”Thedisappointmentappearedagainonthe____29____(mother)face.Suddenly,sherememberedthatLaiqliked____30____(strawberry).Shethoughtmaybehedidn’tlikeapples,sohegotthewronganswer.Thistimewithexcitementinhereyessheasked,“IfIgiveyouonestrawberryandonestrawberryandonestrawberry,howmanystrawberrieswillyouhave?”AsLaiqsaw____31____(he)motherbecomehappy,hereplied,“Three.”Themother____32____(laugh).Thensheaskedhimabouttheapplesagainin____33____sameway.“Four!”answeredLaiq.“Howcome,Laiq?”themotheraskedangrily.Laiqreplied,“BecauseIalreadyhaveoneappleinmybag.”Whensomeonegivesyouananswerthatisdifferent____34____whatyouexpect,don’tthinktheyarewrong.Andyoushouldgivethemachance(機(jī)會(huì))_____35_____(explain).Thereshallbesomethingthatyoumaynothavethoughtaboutbefore.【答案】26.aloud##loudly##loud27.because##since##as28.clearly29.mother’s30.strawberries31.his32.laughed33.the34.from35.toexplain【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了媽媽問(wèn)兒子問(wèn)題，兒子的答案和媽媽期待的不一樣，說(shuō)明了當(dāng)別人的答案和自己不一樣時(shí)，不要急于否定，說(shuō)不定會(huì)有其他原因?！?6題詳解】句意：Laiq大聲回答到：“四個(gè)！”此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞replied，aloud/loudly/loud“大聲地”均可做副詞，故填aloud/loudly/loud?！?7題詳解】句意：媽媽很失望，因?yàn)樗诖粋€(gè)正確的答案——三。前后句表示因果關(guān)系，且后面表示原因，故填because/since/as?！?8題詳解】句意：“可能孩子沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清楚我的話，”她想。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)listento，故填clearly?！?9題詳解】句意：失望再次出現(xiàn)在這個(gè)母親的臉上。橫線之后是名詞，所以橫線上需要用名詞所有格來(lái)表示“……的”，故填mother’s。【30題詳解】句意：突然，她想起來(lái)Laiq喜歡草莓。strawberry為可數(shù)名詞，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填strawberries。【31題詳解】句意：Laiq看到他的媽媽變得開(kāi)心起來(lái)，他回答道，“三?！睓M線之后為名詞，橫線上需要用形容詞性物主代詞，故填his?！?2題詳解】句意：他的媽媽笑了。動(dòng)詞跟在主語(yǔ)之后，考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，因此動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填laughed?！?3題詳解】句意：然后她用了同樣的方式再次問(wèn)了蘋果。inthesameway意為“用同樣的方式”，故填the?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)有人給你的答案和你期待的答案不同時(shí)，不要認(rèn)為他們是錯(cuò)的。bedifferentfrom意為“和……不同”，故填from。【35題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該給他們一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)解釋。to加動(dòng)詞原形表示目的，給機(jī)會(huì)的目的是讓他們解釋，故填toexplain。六、整理筆記（56~60小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題。FindandKeepYourFriendship（友誼）Everyoneofusrichorpoor,shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.Yourfriendswilllistentoyouwhenyouspeak,willtakecareofyouwhenyouaresick,andwillbetogetherwithyouinyourjourneythroughlife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendshipcanmakeushappier.Howcanwefindagoodfriendandgetonwellwitheachother?Hereissomeadvice.●Makefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetalongwith.●Youshouldmakefriendswithapersonwhohassomethingincommonwithyou.●Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.Friendsshouldalwaysbereadytohelpeachother.●Believeineachother.Thisisthemostimportantthinginafriendship.●Eventhebestfriendsmayhaveaquarrelsometimes.Ifthishappens,don’tletyourquarrellasttoolong.Trytomakeupwithyourfriendssoon.●Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlife.Itislikeabottleofwine.Thelongeritiskept,thebetteritwillbe.36.Thenumberofthefriendsheorsheshouldatleasthave__________________________________________________37.Thereasonwhyweneedfriends__________________________________________________38.Thethingyoushoulddowhenyourfriendsareintrouble__________________________________________________39.Themostimportantthinginafriendshipis__________________________________________________40.Listtwoideasaboutwhatthefriendshipislikeinyourmind（nomorethan10wordseach）__________________________________________________【答案】36oneortwogoodfriends.37.Friendshipcanmakeushappier.38.givethemahand./alwaysbereadytohelpthem.39.believeineachother.40.Thefriendshipislikeabottleofwine./Itislikethebeautifulflowers./Itislikethetea.（答案不唯一）【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是告訴我們?nèi)绾尾拍苷业揭粋€(gè)好朋友，彼此相處融洽。【36題詳解】根據(jù)“Everyoneofusrichorpoor,shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.”可知，我們每個(gè)人應(yīng)該至少有一兩個(gè)好朋友。故填oneortwogoodfriends?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendshipcanmakeushappier.”可知，每個(gè)人都需要朋友，因?yàn)橛颜x可以讓我們更快樂(lè)。故填Friendshipcanmakeushappier.【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.Friendsshouldalwaysbereadytohelpeachother.”可知，當(dāng)你的朋友遇到困難時(shí)，給予他/她幫助，朋友應(yīng)該時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著互相幫助。故填givethemahand./alwaysbereadytohelpthem.【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Believeineachother.Thisisthemostimportantthinginafriendship.”可知，友誼中最重要的事情是相信彼此。故填believeineachother.【40題詳解】答案不唯一，言之有理即可。參考答案：Thefriendshipislikeabottleofwine./Itislikethebeautifulflowers./Itislikethetea.七、補(bǔ)全句子（61~65小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。把答案寫在答題卡61~65小題的橫線上。41.半個(gè)月過(guò)去了，這個(gè)男孩把所有錢都花光了。Halfamonthpassedandtheboy________ofallhismoney.【答案】ranout【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，runoutofallhismoney表示“花光他的錢”；又根據(jù)“Halfamonthpassed”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞run過(guò)去式為ran。故填ranout。42.杰克的車壞了，他不得不費(fèi)力走回家。Jack’scarwasbrokenandhehadto________his________homeonfoot.【答案】①.make②.way【解析】【詳解】makeone’sway意為“前進(jìn)，前行，去”，而hadto的原形是haveto，后面需要跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填make；way。43.為了孩子們的健康，很多學(xué)校減少了他們周末的學(xué)習(xí)課程。Forchildren’shealth,manyschools________theircoursesonweekends.【答案】cutdown【解析】【詳解】分析中英文可知，句中缺少“減少”的表達(dá)，對(duì)應(yīng)短語(yǔ)是“cutdown”；結(jié)合語(yǔ)意可知使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)。故填cutdown。44.晚飯后，當(dāng)薩拉正在洗碗時(shí)，她的弟弟正在倒垃圾。Afterdinner,whileSarahwasdoingthedishes,herbrotherwas________therubbish.【答案】takingout【解析】【詳解】takeout意為“取出，拿出”，且表示晚飯后正在倒垃圾，前面的句子用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，后面也需要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，需要用was/were加動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)代分詞，was已經(jīng)給出，故填takingout。45.聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)讓我更容易入睡Listeningtolightmusicmakesiteasierformeto________.【答案】fallasleep【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺少“入睡”的英文表達(dá)，fallasleep“入睡”，不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填fallasleep。八、大意總結(jié)（共1題，滿分10分）46.讀下面的文章，請(qǐng)根據(jù)問(wèn)題提示，在答題卡的第五節(jié)下面，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80。注意：在文章后標(biāo)清你寫的詞數(shù)。Makingnewfriendscanbedifficult,especiallyifyouareachildinanewneighborhood.Itmayseemlikeeveryoneelsehasafriendtositwithortotalkto.Don’tworry.Ifyou’reaniceperson,youcanmakefriends,too.Step1.Decidewhatkindofpeopleyouwanttoplaywith.Choosewisely,becauseyou’llprobablybecomelikethem.Pickchildrenthatarenicetootherpeople.Step2.Smileandsaysomethingnicetothepersonyouwanttobeyourfriend.Ifyoulikeaperson’sshoesorthinkagirlisgoodatbasketball,justsayso.Everyonelikescompliments(贊美).Step3.Joinclubsandteams.Ifyoulikesports,tryoutforsome.Putyourselfinsituationswhereyouarearoundmanychildrenthatenjoythesameactivitiesasyou.It’seasiertodevelopfriendshipswhenyouhavethesamehobbies.Step4.Askquestionswheneverit’sappropriate(恰當(dāng)?shù)?.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Becarefulnottoasktoopersonalquestionsorasksomeonetoomanyquestions.Butaskingoneortwoquestionsshowsyou’reinterestedinhimorher.(1)Howmanystepsaretheretomakefriendsinanewneighborhood?(2)Whatkindofpeopleshouldyouchoosetoplaywith?(3)Issayinganythingniceimportant?Why?(because)(4)Isiteasytodevelopfriendshipswhenyouhavehobbiesincommon?(5)Whatdoyouneedtodoatlast?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Therearefourstepstomakefriendsinanewneighborhood.First,weshouldchoosepeoplewhoarenicetootherstoplaywith.Then,sayingsomethingniceisalsoimportantbecausepeoplearehappywhentheyarepraised.Next,it’seasytodevelopfriendshipswhenwehavehobbiesincommon.Atlast,weshouldremembertoaskquestionswheneverit’sappropriate.(62words)【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于材料作文，本文主要講了在一個(gè)新的地方應(yīng)該如何交朋友，并根據(jù)問(wèn)題提示，用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)