高中英語 Unit 2 King Lear單元綜合測試 新人教版選修10

【創(chuàng)新設計】高中英語Unit2KingLear單元綜合測試新人教版選修10第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．HowdidthewomanfeelaboutTom?A．Shedidn'tlikehim.B．Shedidn'tmindridingwithhiminthecar.C．Shedidn'tliketositbesidehim.Text1M：DoyoumindifTomridesinyourcar?W：Sure.I'mgladtotakeanybodybesidesTom.答案B2．Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheman'ssmoking?A．Shedidn'tcarethemansmoking.B．Shedidn'tmindthemansmoking.C．Shedidn'tallowthemantosmoke.Text2M：Doyoumindmysmokinghere?W：Willyoupleaselookatthesignthere?答案C3．Whenwillthewoman'sbusleave?A．10∶30. B．10∶15.C．10∶45.Text3M：Whattimedoesthebusleave?W：Notuntil10：30，butIwanttogettothebusstationby10：15inordertogetagoodseat.答案A4．Whatdoeseachpullovercost?A．$45. B．$80.C．$40.Text4W：Whatdothesepull-overscost?M：Forty-fivedollarseach，ortwoforeightydollars.答案A5．Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A．Heisborrowingsomecoins.B．Heisusingthetelephone.C．Heispickingupthecoins.Text5M：Couldyoushowmethatoncemore?W：Sure.Youpickupthereceiver.Putinsomecoinsanddialthenumber，nowyoucanuseit.答案B第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Whydidn'tMarygotothemovietonight?A．Shehadtostudyfortheclassestomorrow.B．Shehadtostudyfortheexamtomorrow.C．Shehadtostudyfortheexamnextweek.7．HowdidTomfeelatMary'swords?A．Hewashappy.B．Hewasregretful.C．Hewasexcited.Text6M：Wouldyouliketogotothemoviewithmetonight，Mary?W：I'dliketo，butIcan't.Ihavetostudy.M：Comeon！Don'tbesilly.Tomorrowistheweekendandwedon'thaveclasses.W：ButI'llhaveanexamnextweek.M：Exam？Nextweek？Oh-oh!W：What'sthematter，Tom?M：Ijustremember.Ihaveanexam，too.W：Wecangotothemovienextweekend.答案6.C7.B聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Whydoesthemanaskthewomannottogoout?A．Toprotectherfromtheburningsun.B．Tokeepherfromthesandstorm.C．Topreventherfromgettinglost.9．Whatwillthewomandoduringthesummervacation?A．StayinBeijing.B．Payavisittotheman'shometown.C．Gobacktoherhometown.Text7M：You'dbetternotgoouttoday.W：Why?M：There'sastrongwindoutside，andit'ssodusty.W：Yeah.ThespringwindinBeijingisreallystrong.Itlookssunnyoutside，butwecan'tgoout.M：Ipreferyourhometown.It'salwayssunnyandnevertoowindy.That'swhysomanypeoplearespendingtheirholidaysthere.W：I'llinviteyoutherewhenI'mbackthissummervacation.M：Thankyou.I'dcertainlylovetogothereforavisit.答案8.B9.C聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatmakesthemanfeelglad?A．Thatthewomancomeswithoutinvitation.B．Thatthewomanisabletocometotheparty.C．Thatthewomancomesaheadoftime.11．Whataretheotherpeopledoingatthemoment?A．Theyaredancing.B．Theyaredrinking.C．Theyarechatting.12．Whydoesthewomanwanttohaveadrink?A．Becausesheisthirsty.B．Becausesheprefersthewine.C．Becauseshedoesn'tfeellikedancingrightaway.Text8W：Hi，Dan!M：Hi，Cindy！I'mreallygladthatyoucanmakeit.W：IpromisedthatIwouldn'tmissyourparty.M：Thanks.That'sreallykindofyou.Comein，please.W：OK.Oh，everybodyisdancingnow.M：Wanttodance?W：Uh...howaboutsomewinefirst？Ineedtogetinthemood.M：OK.答案10.B11.A12.C聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Howlongdoesthehikingtake?A．Abouttwohours.B．Aboutfivehours.C．Aboutthreehours.14．Howdoesthemanusuallygotothemountain?A．Bycar. B．Bybus.C．Bytrain.15．Whydoesthemanthinkit'ssafetotakealift?A．TheJapanesewillstopandpickpeopleup.B．ThereisaverylowcrimerateinJapan.C．Therearemanypolicemennearby.16．Howwillthewomanprobablygotothemountain?A．Byaskingforalift.B．Bytakingabus.C．Bydrivingtheman'scar.Text9W：Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?M：Um，Ilovetogohiking.Therearesomebeautifulmountainsnearby.W：Well，actually，I'vejustmovedhere，socanyoutellmewhereIcangohiking?M：Nakadake.That'sthehighestpeaknearbyandit'squiteachallengeandtherearesomebeautifulviewsfromthatmountain.W：Wow！Howlongdoesittake?M：Ittakesaboutthreehourstogoupandabouttwohourstocomebackdown.W：HowcanIgothere?M：I'veonlyeverbeentherebycar.Thereisn'tatrainorbusthatstopsbythemountain.Itisnotconvenienttogotherebypublictransport.W：IsitsafetoaskforaliftinJapan?M：Oh，absolutely.ThecrimerateinJapanissolow.W：Andwillpeoplestopandpickmeup?M：Ah，Iamnotsure.W：MaybeI'llhavetogiveitatry.OK，thanksalot.M：You'rewelcome.答案13.B14.A15.B16.A聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Thechangeoftimebeforeandafterhebecameafather.B．Howtobeagoodhusbandandfather.C．Hisproblemofraisinghistwosons.18．Whatdidthemanusetospendalotofhissparetimedoing?A．Sleeping.B．Readingbooks.C．Drinkinginapub.19．Whowilllookafterthechildrenwhentheycryatnight?A．Thespeaker'swife.B．Thespeakerandhiswife.C．Thespeaker'sparents.20．Whattalentdoesthemansayhehas?A．Thetalentforunderstandinghiswife.B．Thetalentforbeingabletogotosleepeasily.C．Thetalentforkeepingeverythinginplace.Text10BeforeIbecameafather，Iwasanincredibletimewaster.IwouldprobablyjustsitinfrontoftheTV，orI'dprobablygotoapubanddrink.IthoughtIhadthistime.Itwasn'tsuchapreciousthing.Ihadsomuchofit.OnceIbecameafather，suddenlymytimedisappeared.IttaughtmetoappreciatethetimeIhave.NowIhavetwosons，whoarebothstillveryyoung.Oneisfourandtheotheroneistwo.Theykeepusverybusy.Mytimeisnowverylimited.Myworkhasbecomebusier.FortunatelyIhaveaveryunderstandingwife.Ifthechildrenwakeupduringthenight，mywifetendstoberesponsible.I'msuchagoodsleeperthateveniftheyarecryingloudly，Icanjustgobacktosleep.I'vespokentosomeotherfathersandtheydon'thavethesametalentasIdo.That'stheonlythingIcarriedoverfrommyoldlifestyle.答案17.A18.C19.A20.B第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．—WhatdoyouknowaboutVancouver?—It's________hostcityoftheWinterOlympicGames，anditisalsohometoNorthAmerica's________secondbiggestChinatown.A．the；/ B．the；theC．a(chǎn)；/ D．a(chǎn)；the答案A22．Asheworksinaremotearea，hevisitshisparentsonly________.A．occasionally B．a(chǎn)nxiouslyC．practically D．urgently答案A23．________thegeneralstateofhishealth，itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.A．Given B．TogiveC．Giving D．Havinggiven答案A24．LastnightMr.Grookdidn'tcomebackattheusualtime.________，hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.A．Meanwhile B．HoweverC．Instead D．Yet答案C25．Everybodywastouched________wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A．beyond B．withoutC．of D．in答案A26．________inthequeueforhalfanhour，theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A．Waiting B．TowaitC．Havingwaited D．Tohavewaited答案C27．Don'tyoujustadore________inahotbath?A．tolie B．lyingC．lay D．lain答案B28．Wehadto________inordertopayforourchildren'seducation.A．sacrifice B．givesacrificesC．makesacrifices D．takesacrifice答案C29．Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater，itlooksasifit________.A．breaks B．hasbrokenC．werebroken D．hadbeenbroken答案C30．Iwouldrathershe________tomorrowthantoday.A．come B．cameC．shouldcome D．hascome答案B31．AreyousuggestingI________toooldforthejob?A．a(chǎn)m B．wasC．shouldbe D．willbe答案A32．Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe________notsmoke，andhehasneversmokedeversince.A．might B．shouldC．could D．would答案D33．Theheadmaster________alltheteachersnotsmokeintheoffice.A．told B．a(chǎn)nnouncedC．called D．demanded答案D34．Themoneycollectedforthepoorstudentsinourclass________amongthem，whichwassatisfactory.A．todistribute B．distributingC．isdistributed D．wasdistributed答案D35．Wecollectedmoney________thehomeless.A．inbehalfof B．inplaceofC．a(chǎn)sarepresentativeof D．insteadof答案A第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwastheNightoftheFullMoon，atimewhichalwaysdrivesJava'syoungpeoplemadwithexcitement.Fireworkswerelitlongbeforethemoon__36__.Thebignoisebroughtpeopleout__37__thewarmnighttoenjoytheinterestingscene.Everywhere，therewerethepaperremainsof__38__fireworkslyingontheground.Littleboys__39__moreandcoveredtheirearsastheywaited__40__fortheexplosions.Themoonappearedabovethehorizon(地平線)：huge，__41__ballhighabovethecity，andthe__42__filledwithpeople，asJavabegantoenjoyoneoftheyear'sgreatest__43__：theNightoftheFullMoon，afestival(節(jié)日)thatisespeciallypopular__44__youngpeople.MoreandmoreyoungJavanese__45__togetherandwalkedslowlythroughthe__46__.Jokingandchatting，theymovedtowardsthemountain__47__thecity.Theycontinuedtoclimb__48__theyreachedtheoldtemple(寺廟)atthe__49__ofthemountain.Aftertheywere__50__thepeople，theydranktheirwaterandatetheirmoon-cakes—delicioushome-madeones，__51__ofdriedfruitandnuts.Outside，onthemountain，youngpeople__52__crossleggedincircles，chattingandtellingeachotherjokes.And__53__，intheirhundreds，moreyoungpeoplecontinuedtomaketheirwayupthemountainto__54__thebrightlyshiningmoon.Bymidnight，thefireworkshadstoppedshootingupfromthe__55__cityinthevalleybelowthem.Butduringthemight，thesoundcontinuedtobeheardfromthedistance.36．A.letout B．gaveoutC．cameout D．setout答案C37．A.into B．a(chǎn)tC．of D．from解析煙花燃放的聲音把人們引出家后人們便自然融入這溫暖的夜晚。答案A38．A.burning B．usedC．exploding D．broken答案B39．A.lit B．boughtC．piled D．removed解析由本句的andcoveredtheirears...可知，此處應該是點燃煙花的動作。所以選A。B、C、D三項都不合題意應排除。答案A40．A.patiently B．calmlyC．worriedly D．excitedly解析根據(jù)常識及之前的描述，小孩子們應該是點燃煙花后，興奮地等著煙花爆炸。所以只有選D。其他三項與句意不符。答案D41．A.silver B．newC．colorful D．gold解析由銀色的月光可知此處應選A。其他三項不合適。答案A42．A.mountains B．valleysC．streets D．shops答案C43．A.games B．meetingsC．sports D．events解析由前三段內容可知，這個“theNightoftheFullMoon”對于整個城市來說，應該是一件大事，而不是會議、運動等。所以只有選D。答案D44．A.for B．toC．with D．in解析固定搭配bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎。答案C45．A.danced B．gatheredC．drank D．shouted解析由空前后內容可知，此處應填gathered聚集，而不是danced跳舞；shouted大喊；更不是drank喝酒。所以只有選B。答案B46．A.village B．sceneC．night D．ground解析由全文及“walkedslowly...Jokingandchatting”可以直接填night。A、B、D雖然文中也有，但都不合題意，故只有選C。答案C47．A.ontheedgeof B．onthewaytoC．inthecenterof D．inthedirectionof解析由該段內容及最后一段內容可以得知，這座山應該在該城市附近。由此排除B、C；D項意為“朝……方向”，不合題意，應排除。所以只有選A。答案A48．A.while B．until C．unless D．though解析由該句語境可以推知，此處應是“直到……”的意思，所以應該用until；while，though“盡管”，unless“除非……才”，都不合題意。所以只有選B。答案B49．A.tip B．backC．top D．bottom解析由本句及下兩段內容可以得知，此寺廟應該在山頂上，所以首先排除D；atthebackof“在……后”，與climb相矛盾，排除B；tip“尖端”，與常理不合，故排除A。所以只有選C。答案C50．A.inside B．nearC．off D．a(chǎn)cross解析與后句outside，onthemountain形成對比，應是進入到寺廟里。near“在……附近”，off“遠離……”，across“從……一邊到另一邊”，都不合題意，只有inside“在……里面”合適。所以只有選A。答案A51．A.fond B．littleC．full D．free解析fondof...“喜愛……”，不合題意；littleof幾乎沒有……；freeof“不含……的”，不合題意，排除A、B、D；fullof“充滿……”。答案C52．A.jumped B．satC．stood D．bent解析由空后cross-leggedincircles推知，此處應是坐，所以只有選B。jumped跳；stood站；bent彎腰。答案B53．A.so B．even C．yet D．still解析由空后的句子可以推知，仍然有數(shù)百人……。so如此，even甚至，均不合題意；yet雖有“仍然，還”之意，但多用于否定句、疑問句中，應排除，所以只有選D。答案D54．A.follow B．showC．notice D．a(chǎn)dmire解析由句意可推知，此處應是欣賞月色。follow“跟隨”，show“出示”，notice“注意”，都不合句意，只有admire欣賞，符合題意，所以只有選D。答案D55．A.clean B．grayC．peaceful D．empty答案B第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。AWhydoesalargeeducationnationlikeChinahavesofewworldrenownedscientistsastheUS？EducationistsfromChinaandtheUStrytofindouttheanswertoquestionslikethisataforumonthebasiceducationstrategy.Theforum，heldrecently，wasjointlyorganizedbytheEducationDevelopmentResearchCenteroftheMinistryofEducationinChinaandthePostgraduateSchooloftheUniversityofPennsylvaniaintheUS.Itaimstofindoutsimilaritiesanddifferencesthatexistbetweentwocountriesintheireducationalsystem.WhilesomeeducationistsinChinakeepadoubtfuleyetothecountry'seducationalsysteminrecentyears，theirAmericancounterpartsgiveapositiveanswertothebasiceducationinChina，sayingthatitisstilloneofthebestintheworld.AnAmericaneducationisttoldreportersthatbasiceducationintheUSwascriticizedinrecentyearsduetoitspoliticaltendency.Onthecontrary，Chinesegovernment'sstressonbasiceducationandqualifiedteachershassetagoodexample.Atprimaryandmiddleschool，pupilsinChinadidbetterinmathandsciencelessonsthantheUSpupils.However，fewgrowtobeworld“masters”．Why？EducationistsattributedthistoChina'sstressonexaminationratherthanstudents'interest.DeputyDirectorofthePostgraduateSchoolofPennsylvaniaUniversitysaidAmericanteachersencouragestudentstofocusontheirstrongpoints.InChina，studentsaredriventostudytopasstheentranceexaminationtestandtheydonotpaymuchattentiontotheirowninterest.Attheforum，directoroftheEducationDevelopmentResearchCenterMr.Zhangsaidinthefuture，theresearchcenterwouldmakeitsmiddleandlong-termbasiceducationstrategybytakingsomereferencesfromothercountriesincludingtheUS.Healsorevealedthatforalongtimeinthefuture，Chinawouldmakeabreakthroughinsettingthepolicyforqualityeducation.【解題導語】中國的基礎教育受到普遍好評，但中國卻缺少具有世界影響力的大師?？茖W家們針對該現(xiàn)象對其原因進行了分析并與美國進行比較。56．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．qualityeducationdevelopmentinthefutureB．whyChina'seducationcultivatesfewworldmastersC．China'sgoodbasiceducationD．geniuseducationattheprimarystage解析主旨大意題。從文章第一段第一句WhydoesalargeeducationnationlikeChinahavesofewworldrenownedscientistastheUS為文章中心句，可知B正確。答案B57．Theunderlinedword“renowned”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．famous B．a(chǎn)ctiveC．qualified D．experienced解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段fewgrowtobeworld“masters”可知，盡管中國的基礎教育很好，但缺少世界級的大師。由此可推斷出renowned意為“有名的、有影響力的”，故A項是最佳答案。答案A58．ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat________.A．basiceducationintheUSisassociatedwiththegovernment'spoliticalinterestB．theforumaimstofindoutthereasonwhytherearefewworldmastersinChinaC．a(chǎn)lltheeducationistsinChinacastdoubtsinthecountry'seducationalsystemD．Chinesegovernment'sstressonbasiceducationisspokenhighlyof解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句WhilesomeeducationistsinChinakeepadoubtfuleyetothecountry'seducationalsysteminrecentyears判斷C錯誤。根據(jù)文章第一段EducationistsfromChinaandtheUStrytofindouttheanswertoquestionslikethis判斷B正確。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句．..wascriticizedinrecentyearsduetoitspoliticaltendency判斷A正確。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句Chinesegovernment'sstressonbasiceducationandqualifiedteachershassetagoodexample.判斷D正確。答案C59．FewpupilsinChinawhodidbetterinmathandsciencelessonsthantheUSpupilsgrowtobeworld“masters”，because________.A．theUSgovernmentspendsmoremoneyonbasiceducationB．AmericanpupilsareclevererthanChinesepupilsC．basiceducationinChinaisnotassuccessfulasthatoftheUSD．Chinesepeoplepaylessattentiontostudents'interest解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句Why？EducationistsattributedthistoChina'sstressonexaminationratherthanstudents'interest.可知。答案DBItwasthesummerof1965.DeLuca，then17，visitedPeterBuck，afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDelucaabouthisplansforthefuture.“I'mgoingtocollege，butIneedawaytopayforit，”DeLucarecallssaying.“Bucksaid，‘Youshouldopenasandwichshop.'”Thatafternoon，theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal：toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch，Buckwroteacheckfor$1,000.DeLucarentedastorefront(店面)inConnecticut，andwhentheycouldn'tcovertheirstart-upcosts，Buckkickedinanother$1,000.Butbusinessdidn'tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasays，“Aftersixmonths，weweredoingpoorly，butwedidn'tknowhowbadly，becausewedidn'thaveanyfinancialcontrols.”AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They'dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.“Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic，Wearesosuccessful，‘weareopeningasecondstore.'”Andtheydid—inthespringof1966.Still，itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.Butthepartners'learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday，DeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliers.“Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn'tnecessary，butasaresult，thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell，andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout，”DeLucasays.Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.“Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal，”DeLucaadds.DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwich，themultimillion-dollarrestaurantchain.60．DeLucaopenedthefirstsandwichshopinorderto________.A．supporthisfamilyB．payforhiscollegeeducationC．helphispartnerexpandbusinessD．dosomeresearch解析細節(jié)理解題。由第一段“I'mgoingtocollege，butIneedawaytopayforit”可以推出他的目的是payforhiscollegeeducation。答案B61．WhichofthefollowingistrueofBuck?A．Heputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness.B．Hewasaprofessorofbusinessadministration.C．HewasstudyingattheUniversityofD．HerentedastorefrontforDeLuca.解析細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Buckwroteacheckfor$1,000.”以及“Buckkickedinanother$1,000.”看出Heputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness.答案A62．Whatcanwelearnabouttheirfirstshop?A．Itstoodatanunfavorableplace.B．Itloweredthepricestopromotesales.C．Itmadenoprofitsduetopoormanagement.D．Itlackedcontroloverthequalityofsandwiches.答案C63．Theydecidedtoopenasecondstorebecausethey________.A．hadenoughmoneytodoitB．hadsucceededintheirbusinessC．wishedtomeettheincreasingdemandofcustomersD．wantedtomakebelievethattheyweresuccessful答案DCJune26,—theHumanGenomeProject，agreat$3billion,15-yeartaskaimedatdrawingthegeneticmapofhumans，isnowmorethan90percentcompleted.Thescientificandmedicalcommunitiesareveryexcitedaboutthechancesgeneticresearchprovidesforgettingridofdiseasesandprolonginghumanlife.Butthosecommunitiesandpolicymakersalsoarecarefulaboutthescientificdoortheyareopeningastheprojectuncoversthemysteriesoflife.Forthelastfewyears，thegeneticadvancesinthedevelopingfieldofbiotechnologyhaveprovidedmaterialforallkindsofwork，butthedevelopmentsofmodernscienceinunlockingthesecretsofthehumangeneticcodehaveopenedaworldofpossibilitiesforhumanhealth，aswellasforthepopularimagination.WhileEuropeanandJapaneseresearchersaremakingrapidprogressindecoding(解碼)humanDNA，theleadingorganizationforgeneticresearchisintheUnitedStates，whichbeganin1990，itsaim“unlockingthecode”ofthehumanbodytolearnhowtodefeatfataldiseases.Already，theHumanGenomeProjecthasbecomewidelyknownandpraisedforfindingthegenesconnectedwithterriblediseasesasyet，andmakingprogresstowardseparatingthegenesthatshowasignofbreastcancerofAIDS.Oncethesegenesarefoundandstudied，researcherscandevelopnewwaystoattackinfections，andgeneticdiseases.Medicalcompaniesareveryinterestedinmappingthehumangenome，astheyexpecttodevelopalotofnewdrugsfortheseillnesses.64．Whydidthescientistsworkhardatmappingthehumangenome?A．Becausethehumangenomecandestroymanyillnesses.B．Becausethehumangenome'scompletioncanhelpthemgetridofmanydiseases.C．Becausetheywantedtobebetterknownthanothers.D．Becausethehumangenomecanprovidealotofchancesofwork.答案B65．Whichcountrystudiedthegenesmostrapidlyintheworld?A．Japan. B．Germany.C．TheUnitedStates. D．China.答案C66．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Ifthegenescanbefound，scientistscanstudymanynewwaystocureillnesses.B．Thescientistshavemadegreatprogressinconnectingthegeneswiththecancers.C．Manymedicalcompaniesshowgreatinterestindrawingthehumangenomemap.D．TheUnitedStatesbeganthegenesstudyearlyinthe19thcentury.答案DDIncitieswithrentcontrol，thecitygovernmentsetsthemaximumrentthatalandlordcanchargeforanapartment.Supportersofrentcontrolarguethatitprotectspeoplewhoarelivinginapartments.Theirrentcannotincrease，therefore，theyarenotindangeroflosingtheirhomes.However，thecriticssaythatafteralongtime，rentcontrolmayhavenegativeeffects.Landlordsknowthattheycannotincreasetheirprofits.Therefore，theyinvestinotherbusinesseswheretheycanincreasetheirprofits.Theydonotinvestinnewbuildingswhichwouldalsoberent-controlled.Asaresult，newapartmentsarenotbuilt.Manypeoplewhoneedapartmentscannotfindany.Accordingtothecritics，theendresultofrentcontrolisashortageofapartmentsinthecity.Sometheoristsarguethattheminimumwagelawcancauseproblemsinthesameway.Thefederalgovernmentsetstheminimumthatanemployermustpayworkers.Theminimumhelpspeoplewhogenerallylookforunskilled，low-payingjobs.However，iftheminimumishigh，employersmayhirefewerworkers.Theywillreplaceworkerswithmachinery.Theprice，whichisthewagethatemployersmustpay，increases.Therefore，otherthingsbeingequal，thenumberofworkersthatemployerswantdecreases.Thus，criticsclaim，anincreaseintheminimumwagemaycauseunemployment.Somepoorpeoplemayfindthemselveswithoutjobsinsteadofwithjobsattheminimumwage.Supportersoftheminimumwagesaythatithelpspeoplekeeptheirdignity.Becauseofthelaw，workerscannotselltheirservicesforlessthantheminimum.Furthermore，employerscannotforceworkerstoacceptjobsatunfairwages.Economictheorypredictstheresultsofeconomicdecisionssuchasdecisionsaboutfarmproduction，rentcontrol，andtheminimumwage.Thepredictionsmaybecorrectonlyif“otherthingsareequal”．Economistsdonotagreeonsomeofthepredictions.Theyalsodonotagreeonthevalueofdifferentdecisions.Someeconomistssupportaparticulardecisionwhileotherscriticizeit.Economistsdoagree，however，thattherearenosimpleanswerstoeconomicquestions.【解題導語】城市的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與政府的政策密切相關。本文主要講了如果定出房租的最高價或是規(guī)定工資的最低價，會給這個城市帶來什么樣的后果。67．Thereisthepossibilitythatsettingmaximumrentmay________.A．causeashortageofapartmentsB．worrythosewhorentapartmentsashomesC．increasetheprofitsoflandlordsD．encouragelandlordstoinvestinbuildingapartments解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的最后一句話Accordingtothecritics，theendresultofrentcontrolisashortageofapartmentsinthecity.可知，正確答案為A。答案A68．Accordingtothecritics，rentcontrol________.A．willalwaysbenefitthosewhorentapartmentsB．isunnecessaryC．willbringnegativeeffectsinthelongrunD．isnecessaryunderallcircumstances解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的第四句話However，thecriticssaythatafteralongtime，rentcontrolmayhavenegativeeffects.可知，正確答案為C。答案C69．Theproblemofunemploymentwillarise________.A．iftheminimumwageissettoohighB．iftheminimumwageissettoolowC．iftheworkersareunskilledD．ifthemaximumwageisset解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的第四句話However，iftheminimumishigh，employersmayhirefewerworkers.可知，正確答案為A。答案A70．Thepassagetellsus________.A．therelationshipbetweensupplyanddemandB．thepossibleresultsofgovernmentcontrolsC．thenecessityofgovernmentcontrolsD．theurgencyofgettingridofgovernmentcontrols解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段以及最后一段可知，正確答案為B。答案B第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatpersonalqualitiesaredesirableinateacher？Ithinkthefollowingwouldbegenerallyaccepted.Firstly，theteacher'spersonalityshouldbelivelyandattractive.Thisdoesnotruleoutpeoplewhoareplain-looking，orevenugly，becausemanysuchpeoplehavegreatpersonalcharm.__71__.Secondly，itisnotmerelydesirablebutessentialforateachertohaveacapacityforsympathy，acapacitytounderstandthemindsandfeelingsofchildren.__72__—notofwhatiswrong，butoftheweaknessesandimmaturityofchildren，whichcausethemtomakemistakes.Thirdly，Iholditessentialforateachertobebothintellectuallyandmorallyhonest.Thismeansthathewillbeawareofhisintellectualstrengthsandlimitations，andwillhavethoughtaboutanddecideduponthemoralprinciplesbywhichhislifeshallbeguided.__73__.Thatispartofthetechniqueofteaching，whichdemandsthateverynowandthenateachershouldbeabletoputonanact—toenliven(使生動)alesson，correctafault，orawardpraise.Ateachermustbecapableofinfinitepatience.__74__，forwearenoneofusbornlikethat.Finally，Ithinkateachershouldhavethekindofmindwhichalwayswantstogoonlearning.__75__；thereisalwayssomethingmoretolearnabout.Therearethreeprincipalobjectsofstudy：thesubjectswhichtheteacheristeaching；themethodsbywhichthesubjectscanbestbetaughttotheparticularpupilsintheclassesheisteaching；mostimportantly，thechildren，youngpeople，oradultstowhomthesubjectsaretobetaught.A．This，Imaysay，islargelyamatterofself-disciplineandself-trainingB．CloselyrelatedtothisisthecapacitytobetolerantC．TeachingisajobatwhichonewillneverbeperfectD．Children，especiallyyoungchildren，liveinaworldthatisratherlargerthanlifeE．Thereisnocontradiction(自相矛盾)inmygoingontosaythatateachershouldbeabitofanactorF．Butitdoesruleoutsuchtypesastheover-excitable，sad，cold，andfrustratedG．TherearetwofundamentalprinciplesofBritisheducationtoday答案71.F72.B73.E74.A75.C第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌