江蘇省泰州市2025屆高三英語三模考試試題含解析

PAGE39-江蘇省泰州市2025屆高三英語三?？荚囋囶}（含解析）(考試時間:120分鐘；總分:120分)留意事項:1、本試卷共分兩部分，第I卷為選擇題，第II卷為非選擇題。2、全部試題的答案均填寫在答題紙上，答案寫在試卷上的無效。第I卷(選擇題三部分共85分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)”做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howoldistheman’sowncar?A.Onemonthold. B.Oneyearold. C.Fiveyearsold.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:That’sanicecar.Didyoubuyitlastmonth?M:No,Irentedthiscarformywedding.AndmyowncarIboughtfiveyearsagoisstillingoodcondition.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whodidthewomanbuytheshirtfor?A.Herself. B.Herdaughter. C.Herson.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’dliketoreturnthisshirt,please.Itistoosmallformyson.Iwouldliketoreturnitandbuythisdressformydaughterinstead.M:Noproblem,madam.Comethisway,please.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdidthespeakersthinkofthemovie?A.Meaningful. B.Confusing. C.Boring.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Didyouunderstandthatmovie?Ilikedtheactors,butIwasconfusedaboutthestory.W:Yeah,IwishIknewmoreabouttheSpanishWar.Itwouldprobablymakemoresense.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutthepark?A.It’scleanthere. B.It’srelaxingthere. C.It’sbeautifulthere.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofthispark?Ithinkitisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesinthecity.Ialsolikehowquietitis.M:Iagree,butwhatIlikebestisyoudon’tseeanywastepaperorplasticbagsontheground.Everyoneisdoingtheirparttoprotecttheenvironmenthere.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Paintthelivingroom. B.VisitherfriendJason. C.Havedinneratherparents’.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’vegottogo.Jasoniswaitingformebythelift.I’veofferedtohelphimpainthislivingroom.W:Allright.Justmakesureyouarehomebeforesix.We’regoingtomyparents’housefordinnertonight.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatisthespeakers’relationship?A.Friends. B.Neighbors. C.Renterandowner.7.Whydoesthewomancomplainaboutherneighbor?A.Heisalwaysrudetoher.B.Healwayswakesherupinthemorning.C.Healwaysfixesthingslateatnight.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Ihavehadaproblemwiththepersonlivingoneflooraboveme.Hewakesupat6:00a.m.andwalksaroundloudly.Itwakesmeupeverymorning.M:Iunderstand.Peoplehereareusuallyrespectfulofeachother.Itusuallydoesn’tbecomeaproblemafterashortconversation.W:Well,Ihavespokentothispersonbefore,andhejusttoldme,“Toobad!”M:Oh,thatisunacceptable.Iwillspeaktohimonyourbehalf.Don’tworry.W:Thankyou.Ialsostillneedsomerepairsdoneonthebathroomsinkwhenyougetachance.M:I’llsendsomeoneovertolookatitrightaway.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.HowdidHarrietknowthetime?A.FromheriPhone. B.Fromherwatch. C.Fromthesun.9.WhatdoesDonthinkaboutHarriet’sexplanation?A.It’swrong. B.It’sfunny. C.It’stooscientific.10.Wheremighttheconversationbetakingplace?A.Inafield. B.Inaclassroom. C.Atacomputerlab.【答案】8.A9.B10.A【解析】【原文】M:Whattimeisit,Harriet?I’mstarving,butIguessit’snottimeforlunchyet.W:Let’ssee…accordingtomyiPhone,it’sjustafewminutespastnoon.M:What?Ithoughtmywatchwaswrong.Shouldn’tthesunbeoverheadifit’snoon?W:Oh,Don.Icantellyouweren’tlisteninginscienceclasslastweek.Thesunisonlyoverheadatnoonfortwodaysayear.M:Ha-ha.Veryfunny.W:No,really.Mrs.Sorensonexplainedit.Theearthgoesaroundthesunatanangle,andthatchangeswherethesunisatnoon.M:But…thenthoseoldclocksthatmeasuredtimebythesun’sshadowareallwrong?W:Umm,notexactly.They’rejustnotthesameasthetimewekeeponourcomputers.M:IwishIweresittingatacomputerrightnowinsteadofouthere.I’mstartingtohatenature.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutplayingbasketball?A.Shefindsitprettyeasy. B.Sheisgoodatit. C.Sheknowsthegeneralrules.12.Wheredidthewomanbuythebasketball?A.Inastore. B.Onthestreet. C.Atschool.13.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Buysomespecialshoes. B.Gohometochange. C.Findabasketballcourt.【答案】11.C12.B13.B【解析】【原文】W:Willyouteachmehowtoplaybasketball?M:Sure,it’sprettyeasy.W:Iknow.I’veplayedbefore,andIknowthegeneralrulesofthegame.I’mjustnotverygoodatit.M:Doyouhaveabasketball?W:Yes,Ijustboughtanewonetoday.Therewasamansellingthemonthestreetbymyhouse.Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?Isitagoodone?M:It’snotbad.Howmuchdidyoupayforit?W:Itwasonly$5.M:That’sagooddeal.So,isthereabasketballcourtnearhere?W:Wecanusetheoneattheschooldowntheroad.Nooneiseverthere.M:OK.Letusjustrunhomefirsttochange.Doyouhaveanybasketballshoes?W:DoIneedspecialshoestoplaybasketball?M:No.Justmakesureyouhaveapairofshoesthatwillsupportyourankles.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】14.Wheredidthewomanfirstmeettheman?A.Inhighschool. B.Inachemistrycompetition.. C.Incollege.15.Whatdidthemandoafterhighschool?”A.Hewentstraighttouniversity.B.Hetraveledaroundtheworld.C.Heworkedatasmallschool.16.WhatistheschoolinConnecticutknownfor?A.Itsfamousteachers. B.Itsforeignlanguagedepartment. C.Itslowcost.17.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A.ItisenjoyabletostudyChinese.B.ItisherlifetimegoaltospeakChinesewell.C.Ittakesalongtimetomasteraforeignlanguage.【答案】14.A15.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】M:DoyoumindifIsithere?W:No,ofcoursenot.Goahead.M:Don’tIknowyou?W:Yes.Nowthatyoumentionit,Ithinkwehadachemistryclasstogetherinhighschool.M:You’reright!Howareyou?It’sbeenalongtime!W:Whatdidyoudoafterhighschool?M:Iwentstraighttouniversityafterwards.Whataboutyou?W:Itookayearofftogotraveling.M:Thatsoundsexciting.Wheredidyougo?W:Iwentallovertheworld.Itwasthebestyearofmylife.Wheredidyougotoschool?M:IwenttoasmallschoolinConnecticut.Ithasaverygoodreputationforitsforeignlanguagedepartment.W:Oh,didyoustudyaforeignlanguage?M:Yes,IreceivedsomemoneytostudyChinese.W:That’saverydifficultlanguagetolearn,isn’tit?M:Itis,butit’sveryenjoyable.W:So,youcanactuallyspeakChinese?M:Ican,butnotaswellasI’dliketo.I’llprobablybestudyingChineseuntilthedayIdie!W:Ithinkmostlanguagestakealifetimetolearnwell.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatisthepurposeofthestaffmeeting?A.TofindwaystohelpMrs.Smith.B.ToannounceMrs.Smith’scurrentsituation.C.Tofigureoutwhat’swrongwithMrs.Smith.19.WheredidMrs.Smithfeelthepain?A.Inherarm. B.Inherlung. C.Inhershoulder.20.HowlonghasMrs.Smithworkedatthecompany?A.Lessthantwoweeks. B.Aboutthreemonths. C.Overfiveyears.【答案】18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Hello,folks.Thanksforcomingtothisstaffmeeting.IwanttoupdateallofyouonMrs.Smith’ssituation.Asmostofyouknow,Mrs.Smithwastoldthatshehadcancerafewmonthsago.Shewenttothedoctorbecauseofthepaininherarm,andatumorwasfoundinherupperlungnearhershoulder.Mrs.Smithhastwoyoungchildrenandahusband.Mostofyouknowherfamilyverywell,sinceshehasworkedatourcompanyforoverfiveyears.First,IwanttosayhowimpressedIamwithyourkindnesstoherfamily.Forthelastthreemonths,someonehasbroughtherfamilyamealtoeateverysinglenight!Yourconcernforherandherlovedonesmovesme.Mrs.Smithisverythankfulforallyourhelpduringthisdifficulttime.Andlastly,Iwanttogiveyousomegoodnews.ThedoctortoldMrs.Smiththatsheismuchbetter.Shewillhaveanoperationintwoweeks.Ifallgoeswell,shewillsurvive.Thankyouallforcaring!其次部分英語學問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請細致閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。21.ForeignstudentsandtheirfamiliescansamplethecharmoftraditionalChineseculturethrough______PekingOperaperformance.A.authentic B.autonomous C.artificial D.ambiguous【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：外國學生和他們的家人可以通過地道的京劇表演來感受中國傳統(tǒng)文化的魅力。A.authentic真正的、地道的；B.autonomous自主的；C.artificial人造的、虛偽的；D.ambiguous模糊不清的。由PekingOperaperformance可知，此處指地道的京劇表演。故選A項。22.Thepunishmentacriminaldeservesshouldbeinproportiontothe______oftheoffence.A.gravity B.division C.analysis D.composition【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：罪犯應受到的懲處應與罪行的嚴峻程度相稱。A.gravity嚴峻性；B.division分割；C.analysis分析；D.composition構成。由句意可知，罪犯應受到的懲處應與罪行的嚴峻性相稱，inproportionto（與……相稱）。故選A項。23.Iftalksaboutanewdeal________,thefootballplayerwillhavetoleavetheclubwiththeendofhiscurrentcontract.A.breakoff B.breakout C.breakdown D.breakthrough【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：假如有關新政的談判裂開，這名足球運動員將不得不在合同到期后離開俱樂部。A.breakoff突然中止；B.breakout爆發(fā)；C.breakdown裂開、失??；D.breakthrough突破。由thefootballplayerwillhavetoleavetheclub可知，只有談判裂開，足球運動員才要離開俱樂部。故選C項。24.______,Chinesecuisineisservedinsharedplates,butnowindividualportionsarerecommended.A.Gradually B.Typically C.Approximately D.Occasionally【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一般來說，中國菜都是用共用盤供應的，但現(xiàn)在舉薦單獨食用。A.Gradually漸漸地；B.Typically一般地、通常地；C.Approximately大約地；D.Occasionally間或地。由常識可知，中國菜一般來說都是用共用盤供應的。故選B項。25.AfterexperimentsonCOVID-19,medicalexpertsconcludethatthechancesofsurvivalwillbegreat,______theinfectedpersontestspositivetwice.A.asthough B.evenif C.incase D.sothat【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意：在對新冠肺炎進行試驗后，醫(yī)學專家得出結論：這個病毒存活幾率特別大，即使已感染者兩次檢測都呈陽性。A.asthough似乎；B.evenif即使；C.incase假如；D.sothat以至于、以便于。由句意可知，空前空后兩句表讓步，意為“即使”，表明病毒存活幾率大，即使已經被感染過的人測試兩次還會呈現(xiàn)陽性。故選B項。26.Hisnewinventionisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklyoccupiedthemarket_____itssuperiorquality.A.intermsof B.byvirtueof C.onbehalfof D.ontopof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：他的新獨創(chuàng)令人贊嘆不已，并快速憑借它卓越的品質占據(jù)了市場。A.intermsof就……而言；B.byvirtueof憑借；C.onbehalfof代表；D.ontopof在……之上。由句意可知，是憑借卓越的品質占據(jù)了市場，此處意為“憑借”。故選B項。27.Thespokesmannoted______someindividualsapparentlylackisnotthemeanstogetthecorrectinformation,butthecourageandconsciencetoadmitthetruth.A.which B.that C.whether D.what【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句連接詞。句意：發(fā)言人指出有些人明顯缺乏的不是獲得正確信息的手段，而是承細致理的志氣和良知。分析句子可知，謂語動詞noted后接了一個賓語從句，此賓語從句缺乏賓語，賓語是物，所以用引導詞what。故選D項。28.Asascientistputsit,avirusiscolorblind,whichdoesnot_____onthebasisofskincolor,religion,orsocialstatus.A.comprehend B.interpret C.correspond D.discriminate【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：正如一位科學家所說，病毒是色盲的，它不會基于膚色、宗教或社會地位進行卑視。A.comprehend理解；B.interpret說明；C.correspond對應；D.discriminate卑視。由avirusiscolorblind可知，病毒不會因膚色、宗教或社會地位而卑視人（暗指人人都可能感染病毒）。故選D項。29._______inthewonderfulworldofwords,studentswillincreasetheirvocabularyandboosttheirreadingcompetence.A.Beinginvolved B.Involving C.Havinginvolved D.Involved【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：使學生參加精彩的單詞世界，學生將增加他們的詞匯量和提高閱讀實力。句子已有謂語willincrease且無連詞，所以空處用非謂語結構，主語students和動詞involvein是邏輯上的被動關系，所以用過去分詞（-ed）表被動，作狀語。故選D項?！军c睛】分析非謂語動詞關鍵抓住兩點：第一、辨別非謂語動詞的運用條件。一個句子中，已經存在一個主句（謂語動詞），又沒有連詞，還有別的動詞出現(xiàn)時，這個動詞用非謂語形式。其次、找邏輯主語、分析語態(tài)、分析時態(tài)。主動進行-ing，被動完成用-ed，將來目的用todo。如本題中，students是involvein邏輯主語，是被動關系，應用-ed形式，故確定是Involved。30.TheEducationDepartmentofZhejiangProvince_____adraftregulationoncuttingworkloadforpupils,whichhasarousedfiercediscussions.A.published B.ispublishing C.hadpublished D.waspublishing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：浙江省教化廳頒發(fā)了一個關于削減學生的課業(yè)負擔的條例草案，引起了激烈的探討。由句意可知，這個草案是過去被頒發(fā)的（才會引發(fā)之后的探討），要用一般過去時。故選A項。31.Morrisonsaidnotuntilnationaltestingcapacityhadbeenincreased_____＿inAustralia.A.theruleswouldberelaxedB.wouldtherulesberelaxedC.thattheruleswouldberelaxedD.thatwouldtherulesberelaxed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：莫里森說，直到國家測試實力提高，澳大利亞才會放寬相關規(guī)定。said后面的賓語從句中，“notuntil+狀語從句”放句首，要運用主謂部分倒裝,因此把謂語動詞中的情態(tài)動詞would提到主語之前。故選B項。32.Peopleoftenturntochinadaily_____they’llfindvaluableinformationregardingeverythingthey’llbeoraregoingthrough.A.which B.where C.when D.why【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句關系詞。句意：人們常常訪問中國日報網(wǎng)，他們從中可以找到有關他們將會或正在經驗的一切有價值的信息。分析句子可知，chinadaily是先行詞，指地點，后接一個定語從句，且定語從句中不缺少句子成分，在從句中做地點狀語，所以用關系副詞where。故選B項。33.—I’mfedupwiththewet,coldweatherhere!Iwishtomorrowasunnyday!—Exactly.Actually,it______everydayinthepasttwoweeks.A.rained B.wasraining C.hasrained D.hasbeenraining【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——我受夠了這里潮濕、寒冷的天氣！我希望明天是晴天！——精確來說。事實上，在過去兩周的每一天都在下雨。依據(jù)第一句話可以知道，天氣仍舊不好，仍舊在下雨，始終持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時（has/havebeendoing）表動作從過去發(fā)生始終持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故選D項?！军c睛】分析現(xiàn)在完成進行時關鍵抓住三點：現(xiàn)在完成進行時的運用條件，其中之一就是“表示從過去某時起先始終持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，并且還將持續(xù)下去?！爆F(xiàn)在完成進行時的結構，has/havebeendoing?，F(xiàn)在完成進行時的標記。其標記為：already(已經）、just（剛剛）、never（從不）、ever(曾經）、yet（仍舊）、for+一段時間、since+過去時間/一般過去時態(tài)的句子、inthepast+一段時間等。如題中，“inthepast+一段時間”為現(xiàn)在完成進行時的標記，加上“下雨（rain）”這個動作也是始終持續(xù)、持續(xù)不斷地，并且這個動作由過去起先始終持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故確定用hasbeenraining。34.ArecentsurveyhasdemonstratedthatalargenumberofvictimsduringtheCOVID-19Outbreak______，iftheyhadwornmasks.A.shouldhavebeensavedB.musthavebeensavedC.needhavebeensavedD.couldhavebeensaved【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone。句意：最近的一項調查表明假如他們在新冠肺炎爆發(fā)時期戴了口罩，很多受害者原來可以被救。由句意可知，此處指假如帶了口罩，一些人原來可以被救，couldhavedone，意為“過去本可以做卻未做”。故選D項。35.—It’ssaidthatyourfamilywillmovetoanothercity,why?—_______.Theenvironmentinthiscityiswonderfulandrelaxing.A.Thatdepends B.That’sforsure C.It’snotthecase D.It’shardtosay【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——據(jù)說你們家要搬到另外一個城市了，為什么？——事實并非如此，這個城市的環(huán)境這么好并且讓人很放松。A.Thatdepends這得看狀況；B.That’sforsure那是確定的；C.It’snotthecase事實并非如此；D.It’shardtosay這很難說。說話的另一方說，這個城市的環(huán)境這么好并且讓人很放松，說明他是對現(xiàn)在所住的城市很滿足，因此不會搬到另外一個城市，所以是事實并非如此。故選C項。其次節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請細致閱讀下面短文，:從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Joespent16yearsasafiremanandemergencymedicaltechnician.Hehasbeenhonoredforhis___36___inriskinghislifeonnumerousoccasionstosaveothers.However,oneemergencycall___37___himtopoisonouschemicalsthatlaterledtorepeatedstrokes(中風).Atonly___38___,themanwhohadgrown38tohavingthephysicalstrengthandmobilitytosaveliveswasnow:___39___totiehisownshoesorbuttonhisownshirt.Worstofall,thestrokeslefthim___40___seizures(痙攣)thatwouldstrike___41___,Beforehishealth___42___,Joewasknownforbeingactiveandoptimistic.Butafterhisstrokes,hespentdayandnightinbed,dangerously___43___.Oneofhisonly___44___joyswasLucky,his12-year-oldDalmatian,butJoe’swifeKim_______45_______somethingterriblewouldhappentoJoewhenLucky_______46_______.Shedidn’twanttowaittofindout,soshesuggestedanewdogshouldbe_______47_______tothefamily.ThenenteredMeatball.HewassavedasapuppyfromanAfghanwarzoneandbroughttotheUnitedStatesfor_______48_______byPuppyRescueMission.JoeandKimwenttotheairporttomeetMeatballuponhisarrival.ThemomentMeatballcameoutofhiscage,hepeed(撒尿)alloverJoe—andJoe_______49_______hisfirstgenuinelaughterinmonths!Twoyearslater,onenight,KimwasawakenedbyMeatball’s_______50_______barking.ShewenttoseewhatwaswrongandfoundJoehavinga_______51_______seizure.Joewas_______52_______tothehospital—Meatballhadsavedtheday.Anditwasn’ttheonlytime.“He’salwaysthere_______53_______me,helpingme,makingsureI’mokay,”saysJoe.SinceIgotsick,someofmyfriendshavefallenbythewayside,_______54_______thisbeautifuldogalwaysstayswithme.ThatmeansI’mworth_______55_______afterall.Petsaretheemotional,physical,andspiritualgiftwedidn’tknowweneeded.36.A.fear B.luck C.bravery D.hesitation37.A.reduced B.shifted C.exposed D.attracted38.A.committed B.accustomed C.addicted D.abandoned39.A.afraid B.ashamed C.unable D.unwilling40.A.to B.by C.for D.with41.A.painfully B.separately C.randomly D.automatically42.A.recovered B.improved C.infected D.declined43.A.depressed B.puzzled C.excited D.embarrassed44.A.accessible B.remaining C.selective D.meaningful45.A.anticipated B.suspected C.predicted D.worried46.A.passedaway B.hungout C.fellout D.turnedaway47.A.contributed B.offered C.added D.devoted48.A.profit B.adoption C.release D.memory49.A.fellinto B.divedinto C.burstinto D.raninto50.A.confused B.panicked C.surprised D.shocked51.A.violent B.tough C.common D.slight52.A.loaded B.rushed C.transferred D.admitted53.A.praying B.guiding C.tolerating D.watching54.A.so B.if C.and D.but55.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【答案】36.C37.C38.B39.C40.D41.C42.D43.A44.B45.D46.A47.C48.B49.C50.B51.A52.B53.D54.D55.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了，原本身體健康的消防員及急救人員Joe因為一次中風變成了行動不靈敏且有些抑郁的人，他唯一的歡樂是因為一條老狗Lucky；妻子擔憂Lucky死后Joe會發(fā)生不測，于是重新領養(yǎng)了一條叫Meatball的狗，有了Meatball的陪伴，Joe也漸漸變得樂觀，同時Meatball還好幾次間接的挽救了Joe。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他因多次英勇地冒著生命危急去救別人受到了表彰。A.fear恐驚；B.luck幸運；C.bravery英勇；D.hesitation遲疑。由后文的riskinghislifeonnumerousoccasionstosaveothers可知，Joe很英勇。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，一個緊急電話讓他接觸到有毒的化學物質，后來導致反復發(fā)作的中風。A.reduced削減；B.shifted改變、轉移；C.exposed暴露；D.attracted吸引。exposesbtosth（使某人暴露在……），由語境可知，一次急救行動使他暴露在一些有毒化學品下，導致了他后來的反復發(fā)作中風。故選C項。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個已經38歲的男人過去已經習慣了用體力和行動來挽救生命，但現(xiàn)在卻無法系好自己的鞋子，也無法扣上自己的襯衫。A.committed自殺、承諾；B.accustomed習慣；C.addicted使上癮；D.abandoned拋棄。由下文的themanwhohadgrown38tohavingthephysicalstrengthandmobilitytosavelives可知，Joe中風之前始終習慣于可以自己有肢體力氣并且敏捷行動。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個已經38歲的男人過去已經習慣了用體力和行動來挽救生命，但現(xiàn)在卻無法系好自己的鞋子，也無法扣上自己的襯衫。A.afraid膽怯 的；B.ashamed慚愧的；C.unable不能的；D.unwilling不情愿的。由上文的repeatedstrokes可知，因為中風了所以Joe現(xiàn)在不能很好的限制自己的身體去做事情。故選C項。【40題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，中風會使他痙攣發(fā)作，而且會隨機發(fā)作。A.to到……；B.by通過……；C.for為了；D.with帶有。leftsbwith（給某人留下……），由語境可知，這里指中風給Joe留下痙攣的問題。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，中風會使他痙攣發(fā)作，而且會隨機發(fā)作。A.painfully苦痛地；B.separately分開地；C.randomly隨意地；D.automatically自動地。由后文語境可知，Joe有一次半夜突然痙攣，所以他的痙攣是隨機發(fā)生的。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在健康下降之前，Joe以主動樂觀著稱。A.recovered復原；B.improved提高；C.infected感染；D.declined下降。由下文語境可知，中風后Joe成天躺在床上，心情懊喪，But前后兩句狀況相反，所以這里的主動樂觀是在Joe中風前，也就是健康衰退前。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但中風后，他日夜躺在床上，極度抑郁。A.depressed懊喪的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.excited興奮的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。由上文語境可知，未中風前，Joe主動樂觀，中風后Joe成天躺在床上，確定心情懊喪、不快樂。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他僅存的歡樂之一是Lucky，他12歲的達爾馬提亞犬。A.accessible可接近的；B.remaining剩下的；C.selective選擇性的；D.meaningful有意義的。由上文語境可知，Joe成天都很低落，所以此空應為他僅存的歡樂。故選B項。【45題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但Joe的妻子Kim擔憂，當Lucky去世時，Joe會發(fā)生可怕的事情。A.anticipated期望；B.suspected懷疑；C.predicted預料；D.worried擔憂。由上文語境可知，Joe成天都很低落，僅存的歡樂是Lucky，所以Kim擔憂會有什么不好的事發(fā)生。故選D項。【46題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但Joe的妻子Kim擔憂，當Lucky去世時，Joe會發(fā)生可怕的事情。A.passedaway過世；B.hungout閑逛；C.fellout爭吵；D.turnedaway轉身離開。由上文可知，Joe僅存的歡樂就是他十二歲的狗，常識可知十二歲的狗已經很老了，所以Kim擔憂Lucky死后Joe會有事。故選A項。【47題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她不想等著知道，所以她建議給家里添一只新狗。A.contributed貢獻；B.offered供應；C.added增加；D.devoted致力于。由上文語境可知，Kim擔憂Lucky死后Joe會有事，所以Kim建議這個家應當增加一條新的狗。故選C項。【48題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它作為一只小狗從阿富汗戰(zhàn)區(qū)獲救，并被帶到美國的小狗救援團收養(yǎng)。A.profit利益；B.adoption收養(yǎng)；C.release釋放；D.memory記憶。由后文的PuppyRescueMission可知，Meatball是在阿富汗被救助帶到美國小狗救援團打算被領養(yǎng)的。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Meatball從籠子里出來的那一刻，他尿得Joe全身都是——Joe爆發(fā)出幾個月來的第一次真正的笑聲！A.fellinto陷入；B.divedinto潛入；C.burstinto突然爆發(fā)出；D.raninto遇到。由語境可知，此處指爆發(fā)出笑聲，burstintolaughter固定搭配，意為“發(fā)出笑聲”。故選C項。【50題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兩年后的一天晚上，Kim被Meatball驚惶失措的叫聲吵醒。A.confused困惑的；B.panicked驚惶失措的；C.surprised驚異的；D.shocked震驚的。由下文語境可知，狗叫是因為Joe發(fā)生了很嚴峻的痙攣，所以狗的叫聲應當是驚惶失措的。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她去看了看怎么回事，發(fā)覺Joe正猛烈痙攣。A.violent猛烈的；B.tough艱難的；C.common一般的；D.slight稍微的。由語境可知，Kim通過狗的叫聲發(fā)覺Joe正在很猛烈地痙攣。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Joe被緊急送往醫(yī)院——Meatball挽救了這一天。A.loaded裝上；B.rushed速送、沖；C.transferred轉移；D.admitted承認。由上文語境可知，Joe的狀況很緊急，所以Joe被很快送到醫(yī)院，rushto（匆忙趕到）。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“他總是在那里看著我，幫助我，確保我沒事，”喬說。A.praying祈禱；B.guiding指導；C.tolerating容忍；D.watching看。由后文的helpingme,makingsureI’mokay可知，Meatball始終看著Joe確保Joe沒事。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：自從我生病以來，我的一些摯友中途放棄了我，但這只美麗的狗總是和我在一起。A.so因此；B.if假如；C.and和；D.but但是。由上文的fallbythewayside（中途放棄）可知，Joe說很多摯友都中途放棄了他，但這只美麗的狗始終在他身邊，前后語境形成反差，故用but。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：那意味著我終究還是有價值的。A.something想來重要（或值得留意）的事物；B.anything任何事；C.everything一切事；D.nothing無關緊要的東西。由上文語境可知，雖然一些摯友拋棄了Joe，但Meatball始終在Joe身邊，所以Joe認為他終究還是重要的/有價值的。故選A項。第三部分閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請細致閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。ATodayscientistsarecreatingcooldesignswithsmoothermoves.Let’scheckoutthesciencebehindfourawesomerobots.TYPESHOWITWORKSWHATITMEANSFORYOUT-HR3Thetwo-leggedwalkingrobotimitatesthewaypeoplemove.Ahumanoperatorwearsaheadsetwithcamerasthatshowwhattherobot“sees”.Thehumancanthencontroltherobot’sactionswithhisorherownhumanmovements.Withahumanhelper,T-HR3couldassistpeopleinmedicalfacilities,burningbuildings,constructionsites,andevenspace.ItscreatorshopethatT-HR3willlearntodosometasksitselfoneday…like,say,yourchores,maybe?SHAPE-SHIFTIINGWhenascientistprogramsinashape/themotorschangedifferentpartsofthesurfacetomakeitlooklikewhateverthescientistwants!Theshape-shiftingrobotcanbeprogrammedtolooklikejustaboutanythingsmallandentertinyspace.Inadditiontohelpingscientistssecretlyobserveanimals,theshape-shiftingrobotmightonedaybeusedtocreatemoreimmersivevirtualrealityexperiences.ImaginebeingabletotouchobjectsinyourVRgameandnotjustseethem!SALTORescuershavelongusedremote-controlledrobotstosearchthroughnibble.Butwhat’sspecialaboutSaltoisitsjumpingability,enablingittoreachplaceshumanscan’t.Twistedrubberbandsinitslegsmakeitbouncyenoughtoleaptohighspaces.Salto’snotjusthelpfulinemergencies.Itstechnologymightonedayhelpfetchthingsfromhard-to-reachplacesinyourhome,likethatcandybaryouhidonthetopshelfofthecupboard.SPOTMINIThefour-leggedrobotisdesignedtohelpwithhousechores.Withitsextendablearms,Spotminicanunloaddishesandputtheminhighshelves,grabdebris(碎片)inhard-to-reachplaces.Itcanevenclimbstairs.Expertssayfuturehomeswillhaverobotsdoingchoressothatpeoplehavemorefreetime.Insteadofearningyourallowancebytakingoutthegarbage,youmightbedoingrobotrepairsinstead.56.Ifyouwanttotakeaclosepictureofapoisonoussnakewhichrobotisthemostsuitable?A.T-HR3 B.SHAPE-SHIFTING C.SALTO D.SPOTMINI57.Whattheserobotshaveincommonisthatthey.A.workbyusingaremote-controlB.aredesignedtohelpwiththehouseworkC.enablepeopletoseewhateverthey“see”D.carryouttaskswherehumansarehardtoreach【答案】56.B57.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四款機器人的主要功能和特點。【56題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次個機器人SHAPE-SHIFTIING的右側表格的第一句“Inadditiontohelpingscientistssecretlyobserveanimals,theshape-shiftingrobotmightonedaybeusedtocreatemoreimmersivevirtualrealityexperiences.”（除了幫助科學家隱私視察動物外，變形機器人或許有一天會被用來創(chuàng)建更具沉醉感的虛擬現(xiàn)實體驗。）可知，Shape-Shifting機器人可以幫助科學家近距離視察動物。故選B項?！?7題詳解】推理推斷題。閱讀表格可知，從T-HR3右側表格的第一句話“Withahumanhelper,T-HR3couldassistpeopleinmedicalfacilities,burningbuildings,constructionsites,andevenspace.”（作為人類的幫手，T-HR3可以在醫(yī)療設施，燃燒的建筑物，建筑工地，甚至太空上幫助人們。），所以T-HR3可以在醫(yī)療、燒毀建筑、施工現(xiàn)場等地方幫助人們；從SHAPE-SHIFTIING的右側表格的第一句話“Inadditiontohelpingscientistssecretlyobserveanimals,theshape-shiftingrobotmightonedaybeusedtocreatemoreimmersivevirtualrealityexperiences.”（除了幫助科學家隱私視察動物外，變形機器人或許有一天會被用來創(chuàng)建更具沉醉感的虛擬現(xiàn)實體驗。）可知，SHAPE-SHIFTIING可以幫助人們近距離視察動物、創(chuàng)建沉醉式的視覺體驗；從SALTO中間表格的句子“Butwhat’sspecialaboutSaltoisitsjumpingability,enablingittoreachplaceshumanscan’t.”（但Salto的特殊之處在于它的跳動實力，使它能夠到達人類無法到達的地方。），可知Salto憑借他的彈跳實力可以到達人類不能達到的地方，從而幫助人們找尋東西；從SPOTMINI中間表格的句子“Withitsextendablearms,Spotminicanunloaddishesandputtheminhighshelves,grabdebris(碎片)inhard-to-reachplaces.”（Spotmini有著可伸縮的手臂，可以卸下碗碟，放在高高的架子上，在很難觸及的地方抓起碎片。）可知，Spotmini機器人則可以幫助人們清掃難以清掃的角落；故這四款機器人都能幫助人們執(zhí)行人們難以完成的任務。故選D項。BAscientificapproachtoreducingpoverty’smanyharmfuleffectsviafieldexperimentsinschoolsandotherreal-worldsettingshaswontheNobelMemorialPrizeinEconomicSciences.EconomistsAbhijitBanerjeeandEstherDuflo,bothofMIT,andMichaelKremerofHarvardUniversitywillreceiveequalsharesoftheprizeof9millionSwedishkronor.DufloisonlythesecondwomanevertobeawardedtheeconomicsNobel.“Povertyhasdeeproots,andweuseanexperimentalapproachtoexamineparticularaspectsofthisproblemanddeterminewhatinterventions(干預)work.”Duflosaid.Morethan700millionpeoplegloballyliveinextremepoverty.Halfoftheworld’schildrenleaveschoolwithoutbasiclanguageormathskills.Roughly5millionchildrenunderage5annuallydiefromdiseasesthatcouldhavebeenpreventedwithinexpensivetreatments.Thethreewinnersdesignandtestinterventionsaimedatspecificwaystoalleviatepoverty’seffectsoneducation,healthcareandotherareas.Suchstudiesareespeciallyimportantbecausepoliciesintendedtofightpovertycanoftencauseoppositeresults.Inthemid-1990s,KremerledateamthattestedarangeofinterventionsaimedatimprovinglearningamongstudentsattendingschoolsinwesternKenya.BanerjeeandDuflo,oftenwithKremer,thenperformedsimilarstudiesinothercountries.Oneimportantlineofresearchdeveloped“TeachingattheRightLevel”programs,whichenableteachersinlow-income,developingnationstotargetinstructiontostudents’learninglevels.Teachersintheseprogramslearnwaystokeepstudentsfromfallingbehindratherthanforcingthemthroughaone-size-fits-allcurriculumforeachgrade.A2011studyledbyDuflo,forinstance,foundthatgrade1testscoresinaKenyanschoolincreasedwhenteachersdividedstudentsintosmallerclassesbasedontheirinitiallearninglevels.Astringofstudiesinthe.sameveinledbythe2024winnerstookrandomizedcontrolledtrialsandfieldexperimentsfromignoredstatustostandardpracticeindevelopingnations.Thesestudiesshowedthatthevirtuallyunanswerablequestion“Howcanwefightglobalpoverty?”couldbebrokenintosmaller,testablequestionssuchas“Whydochildrennotattendschool?”and“Whydosmall-scalefarmersnotusetechnologiessuchasmodernseedsandfertilizer(肥料)thatareknowntobeprofitable?”58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviate”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.relieveB.removeC.controlD.transform59.Itcanbeinferredthatthemethodthe2024winnersappliedtoeducation.A.ismoresuitablefor