江蘇省高郵市2024-2025學年高一英語上學期期中調研試題含解析

PAGEPAGE25江蘇省高郵市2024-2025學年高一英語上學期期中調研試題（含解析）第一部分：聽力理解第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesthewomancometotheshop?A.Tohavehershoesrepaired.B.Tobuyshoes.C.Tochangeshoes.2.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.Tothetheater.B.Tothelibrary.C.Totheoffice.3.Whatdidthemanbuyforthewoman’sbirthday?A.Afruitcake.B.Applepies.C.Flowers.4.WhichcolorshirtdoesMaryprefer?A.Blue.B.White.C.Yellow.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Holidayplans.B.MovingtoNewYork.C.Apartywitholdfriends.其次節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakerscelebrating?A.ChristmasDay.B.Easter.C.Thegirl’sbirthday.7.Howmanyeggswillthegirlpaint?A.11.B.12.C.13.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhyisTommyupset?A.Hegothismom’sphonestolen.B.Hisownphonewentwrong.C.Hebrokehismom’sphone.9.WhatisTommygoingtodo?A.Gobacktothestore.B.Turntohismotherforhelp.C.Reporttothepolice.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatseasondoesthewomansuggest?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.11.WhatdoesthemanworryabouttravellinginBeijing?A.Hotel.B.Language.C.Time.12.HowlongshouldthemanstayinBeijingaccordingtothewoman?A.3days.B.5days.C.7days.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheearlymorning.B.Inthelatemorning.C.Inthelateevening.14.WhereisMikenow?A.Inhisbedroom.B.Atabarber’s.C.Inhisstudy.15.HowisMikegoingtogetrichandfamousinhisopinion?A.Bybecomingaracecardriver.B.Bybecomingagreatwriter.C.Bybecomingarockstar.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sideasintheend?A.Impractical.B.Interesting.C.Encouraging.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatistheannouncementmainlyabout?A.After-schoolprograms.B.Weatherconditions.C.Schedulechanges.18.Wherewillthespecialactivitybusleave?A.Outsidethemainoffice.B.Fromtheeastparkinglot.C.Fromthewestparkinglot.19.Whatshouldaparentdoifhepicksuphischild?A.Signouthischild.B.Waitattheactivitycenter.C.Phonetheteacher.20.Whoarethelisteners?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.其次部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ALookingforsomethingentertainingtodo?Checkoutsomewonderfulfestivalsaroundtheworld.Koningsdag—TheNetherlandKoningsdagorKing’sDayisanationalholidayintheKingdomoftheNetherlands.Itiscelebratedon27April(26Aprilifthe27thisaSunday),thedatemarkingthebirthofKingWillem-Alexander.Orangeisthenationalcolor,andthestreetsbecomeaseaoffeatherboas(羽毛圍巾)andbodypaintascrowdsgatherintheplazasandontheboatsintherivers.Amsterdamisthecenterofthisoutdoorparty,withmanylivemusicevents,butnearlyeverytownisalivewithorangeonthisday.ThaiNationalElephantDay—ThailandThaiNationalElephantDayisanationalholidayinThailand.ThaiNationalElephantDayhasbeencelebratedonMarch13thofeveryyearsince1998.BecausetheelephantisthenationalanimalofThailand,itishighlyrespectedandtreasured.Duringthefestivalselephantarehonoredduringaceremony(典禮)inwhichtheyarefedwithbananas,otherfruit,andsugarcane.TheFireFestival—ShetlandOnthelastTuesdayofJanuarytheentiretownofLerwick,Shetlandisinflames.Atthefestival,you’llfindyourselfsitting,dancing,orstumblingaroundthelargestbonfireyou’veeverseeninyourlife.Thefestivallastsonlyonedaybuttakestheentireyeartoplan.Bepreparedforaneveningofsinging,dancing,andfastpacedactivities,anddon’tworryaboutmakingittoworknextday—it’sanationalholiday!Holi—IndiaHoli,theFestivalofColor,isaHinducelebrationfullofjoyandoneofIndia’smostimportantholidays.Onthelastfullmoondayofthelunarmonth,usuallylateFebruaryorearlyMarch,theairisfullofbright-coloredpowder.Thefestivaliscelebrateddifferentlythroughoutthecountry,withbonfiresandmusic,butthecheerfulspiritiscommonthroughoutHinducommunitiesaroundtheworld.1.ThefestivalcelebratedonMarch13thinThailandisheldto______.A.showpeople’srespectfortheirQueenB.showThaipeople’srespectforelephantsC.askpeopletoprotectendangeredanimalsD.helppeoplerelaxbysinginganddancing2.Whydon’tpeoplehavetoworryaboutworkingthedayaftertheFireFestival?A.Becausepeopleareallowedtosleepatworknextday.B.Becausetheactivitiesaretoosimpletogetpeopletired.C.Becausepeopledon’thavetogotoworknextday.D.Becausethefestivalendsveryearlyatnight.3.WhereshouldyougoifyouareinterestedintheFestivalofColors?A.India. B.Shetland.C.Thailand. D.TheNetherlands.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了世界上幾個特別好玩的節(jié)日?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的“ThaiNationalElephantDayhasbeencelebratedonMarch13thofeveryyearsince1998”及“itishighlyrespectedandtreasured”可知，泰國大象日是為了表示對大象的敬重，故B項正確?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的“don’tworryaboutmakingittoworknextday–it’sanationalholiday”可知，火節(jié)的其次天是全國性的假日，不用上班，所以人們不必擔憂其次天的工作，故C項正確。【3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段的“Holi,theFestivalofColors…mostimportantholidays”可知，印度的胡里節(jié)是一個色調節(jié)，假如對色調節(jié)感愛好應當去印度，故A項正確。BBuyatickettotheDisgustingFoodMuseuminSweden,andyou’llfinditisnotprintedonapieceofpaper.“Instead,itisavomitbagwithourlogo,”saidthemuseumfounderSamuelWest.Itwasajoke.Butitmakessense,tosomeextent.Insidethemuseum,foodswithsomeoftheworld’smostterriblesmellsareonshow.Walkingaroundinit,someonemaywanttovomit.Yetmakingpeoplevomitisnotthefounder’spurpose.“Iwantpeopletorealizethatdisgustisalwaysintheeyesofthebeholder,”saidWest.“Weusuallyfindthingswe’renotfamiliarwithdisgusting.”Forexample,thetree-antlarvaeeateninMexico,orthebird’snestsoupinChina.Therearenearly80itemsinthemuseum.TheycomefromAsia,Europe,theUnitedStates,CentralandSouthAmerica,AfricaandAustralia.Thefounderwantspeopletoknowthatdisgustisn’tjustabouttasteorsmell.It’salsoaboutthewaythefoodisproduced.Inthemuseum,somefoodsmighttasteprettygood,butareproducedinacruelway.ThoseincludeFrenchfoiegras.Thisdishrequiresforce-feedingducksorgeese.Anotherexampleisthemonkeybrain.ItissaidthatinsomepartsofChina,thebrainisbeingeatenwhiletheanimalisstillalive.Westhopesthatthemuseumwillhelppeoplerethinkwhatisdelicacy.Healsowantstoencouragepeopletotrymorefoodsourcesthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.Hesuggestspeopleeatlessmeat,especiallybeefandpork.Instead,heencouragespeopletoeatsmalleranimalsorinsects.4.What’sthetickettotheDisgustingFoodMuseumlike?A.Apieceofpaper. B.Edible(可食用的)paperwithdisgustingsmell.C.Avomitbagwithalogo. D.Apieceofpaperprintingajoke.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vomit”inparagraph2mean?A.Kickoff. B.Falldown. C.Bringup. D.Breakin.6.ThetwoexamplesinParagraph5areusedto_______.A.showthewayducks,geeseormonkeysarefeedBintroducethewayfoiegrasiseatenC.tellreaderssomecruelwaysoffoodproductionD.suggestthedifferenceoffoodtastebetweenChinaandFrench7.What’sthefounder’smainpurposeofbuildingthemuseum?A.Toencouragepeopletoeatmoreenvironmentallyfriendlyfood.B.Toadvisepeopletostopeatinganimalsorinsects.C.Toletpeopleknowthatdisgustisn’tjustabouttasteorsmell.D.Toinformpeopleofhowdisgustingsomefoodis.【答案】4.C5.C6.C7.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個名為“惡心食品博物館”的地方，里面展出了一些世界上最難聞的食物正在展出。走在里面，有人可能想吐。博物館創(chuàng)辦的目的是為了激勵人們吃更環(huán)保的食物?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“‘Instead,itisavomitbagwithourlogo,’saidthemuseumfounderSamuelWest.(“相反，它是一個印有我們標記的嘔吐袋，”博物館創(chuàng)始人SamuelWest說)”可知，惡心食品博物館的門票是印了logo的嘔吐袋。選C?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞上文“Insidethemuseum,foodswithsomeoftheworld’smostterriblesmellsareonshow.”可知，在博物館內，正在展出一些世界上最難聞的食物。人走在里面，可能會想嘔吐。畫線詞意思為“嘔吐”。A.Kickoff.踢開；B.Falldown.跌倒；C.Bringup.嘔吐；D.Breakin.闖入。故選C。【6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中“Inthemuseum,somefoodsmighttasteprettygood,butareproducedinacruelway.ThoseincludeFrenchfoiegras.Thisdishrequiresforce-feedingducksorgeese.Anotherexampleisthemonkeybrain.ItissaidthatinsomepartsofChina,thebrainisbeingeatenwhiletheanimalisstillalive.(在博物館里，有些食物可能味道很好，但制作方法很殘忍。其中包括法國鵝肝醬。這道菜須要對鴨子或鵝強行喂食。另一個例子是猴子的大腦。據(jù)說在中國的一些地方，動物活著的時候大腦就被吃掉了)”可知，第五段中的兩個例子是用來告知讀者一些殘忍的食物生產方式。故選C?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Healsowantstoencouragepeopletotrymorefoodsourcesthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.Hesuggestspeopleeatlessmeat,especiallybeefandpork.Instead,heencouragespeopletoeatsmalleranimalsorinsects.(他還希望激勵人們嘗試更多的環(huán)保食物來源。他建議人們少吃肉，尤其是牛肉和豬肉。相反，他激勵人們吃更小的動物或昆蟲)”可知，創(chuàng)始人建博物館的主要目的是激勵人們吃更環(huán)保的食物。故選A。CHarryPotterisoneofthemostfamouscharactersintheworld.Heisthemaincharacterofaseriesofbooksthathavebecomeaworldwidesuccess.HeisanEnglishboywhohasmagicalpowersanddiscoversthemwhenhegoestoaspecialschoolforwizards.Therearesevennovelsintheseries,andtheseventhinJ.K.Rowling’sPotterserieswaspublishedonJuly20th,2007.Some3,500fansqueuedforhalfamileoutsideWaterstone’sflagshipbranchincentralLondononthenightofJuly20th,withanexpectedwaitingtimeoffourhours.Parentsandteachersareveryhappyaboutthebooksbecausechildrenarespendingmoretimereadingthanplayingvideogamesorwatchingtelevision.Itisincredibletoseechildrenwaitingoutsidebookstoresatnightwiththeirparentstobuythebooks.Someofthebooksareheavyandthick,butchildrendon’tseemtomind.Theyrushinsidethestorewhenitopensandgraboneormorecopies.Thebooksaresoldoutimmediately,andparentssometimesfightwitheachothertobuythelastone.Thishasneverhappenedtoabookbefore.Inthepast,wesawkidsortheirparentsrunningintoastoretograbthelatestpopulartoylikeCabbagePatchKids.HarryPotterbookshaveoutsoldthesedolls,andtheyhavesetaworldrecordasthebestandfastestsellingbooksinhistory.LargepartsofthebooksareaboutHarrytryingtounderstandhisnewidentityandmakingthechoicesthatcomealongwithit,HarryPotter’schoicesandproblemsarecommonproblemsthatallyoungpeoplehaveastheygrowup.8.Accordingtoparagraph1，whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheHarryPotterbooksisTRUE?A.Harryisthemostpopularcharacterintheworld.B.ThesevennovelsinJ.K.Rowling’sPotterserieswerepublishedonJuly20th,2007.C.HarryisanAmericanwhohasmagicalpowers.D.Childrendon'tmindwaitinghourstobuytheHarryPotterbooks.9.Accordingtoparagraph2,parentsarehappyabouttheHarryPotterbooksbecause________.A.kidsarereadingmorethesedaysB.kidswaitoutsidebookstoresatnighttobuythebooksC.kidsnolongerwatchtelevisionorplayvideogamesD.kidsarebecomingmoreimaginative10.WhydoestheauthormentionCabbagePatchKidsinthepassage?A.Becausetheywerethemostpopulartoys.B.Toinformreadersoftheimportanceofreading.C.BecausetheyaremorepopularthanHarryPotterbooks.D.TobetterexplainthesuccessoftheHarryPotterbooks.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HarryGrowingUp B.MadAboutHarryPotterC.ReadingAgeComing D.Harry'sLife【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要闡述了《哈利波特》系列小說創(chuàng)下了歷史上最暢銷、最快銷量的世界紀錄，成為是世界性的勝利，特別受讀者們的歡迎。8題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Some3,500fansqueuedforhalfamileoutsideWaterstone’sflagshipbranchincentralLondononthenightofJuly20th,withanexpectedwaitingtimeoffourhours.(7月20日晚，約3500名粉絲在倫敦市中心位于沃特斯通的旗艦店外排隊半英里，預料等待時間為4小時)”可知，哈利波特系列特別受孩子們的歡迎，以至于其粉絲不惜等待4小時買到這個系列。因此，依據(jù)第一段，以下關于哈利波特系列的陳述中正確的是D項“Childrendon'tmindwaitinghourstobuytheHarryPotterbooks.(孩子們不介意等數(shù)小時買《哈利波特》得書)”符合題意，故選D項。【9題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段首句“Parentsandteachersareveryhappyaboutthebooksbecausechildrenarespendingmoretimereadingthanplayingvideogamesorwatchingtelevision(家長和老師對這些書都很滿足，因為孩子們花在閱讀上的時間比玩電子嬉戲或看電視的時間還多)”可知，家長和老師對這些書都很滿足，因為孩子們花更多的時間在閱讀這些書上了，而不是玩電子嬉戲或看電視。因此，依據(jù)其次段，家長們對哈利波特的書很滿足是因為A項“kidsarereadingmorethesedays(現(xiàn)在孩子們閱讀（時間）越來越多了)”符合題意，故選A項。【10題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段首句“Thishasneverhappenedtoabookbefore.Inthepast,wesawkidsortheirparentsrunningintoastoretograbthelatestpopulartoylikeCabbagePatchKids.HarryPotterbookshaveoutsoldthesedolls,andtheyhavesetaworldrecordasthebestandfastestsellingbooksinhistory.(這在以前的書中從未發(fā)生過。過去，我們看到孩子或他們的父母跑進一家商店去搶購最新流行的玩具，比如“卷心菜娃娃”?！豆ㄌ亍返匿N量超過了這些玩偶，它們創(chuàng)下了歷史上最暢銷、最快銷量的世界紀錄)”可知，作者拿家長們搶購“卷心菜娃娃”的情景與現(xiàn)在搶購《哈利波特》系列做對比，是為了說明《哈利波特》系列特別暢銷，甚至超過了“卷心菜娃娃”的銷售量，可見《哈利波特》系列小說特別勝利。因此，作者在文章中提到卷心菜娃娃是為了D項“TobetterexplainthesuccessoftheHarryPotterbooks.(為了更好地說明《哈利波特》系列小說的勝利)”符合題意，故選D項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段第一句“HarryPotterisoneofthemostfamouscharactersintheworld.Heisthemaincharacterofaseriesofbooksthathavebecomeaworldwidesuccess.(哈利波特是世界上最聞名的人物之一。他是一系列書的主角，已經成為世界性的勝利)”其次段第一句“Parentsandteachersareveryhappyaboutthebooksbecausechildrenarespendingmoretimereadingthanplayingvideogamesorwatchingtelevision.(家長和老師對這些書都很滿足，因為孩子們花在閱讀上的時間比玩電子嬉戲或看電視的時間還多)”和第三段第三句“HarryPotterbookshaveoutsoldthesedolls,andtheyhavesetaworldrecordasthebestandfastestsellingbooksinhistory.(《哈利波特》的銷量超過了這些玩偶，它們創(chuàng)下了歷史上最暢銷、最快銷量的世界紀錄)”可知，本文主要闡述了《哈利波特》系列小說創(chuàng)下了歷史上最暢銷、最快銷量的世界紀錄，成為世界性的勝利，可見這個系列特別受讀者的歡迎，人們對它特別著迷。因此，這篇文章的最好的標題是“B項MadAboutHarryPotter(對哈利波特的著迷)”符合題意。故選B項。DEverybody,atsomepointintheirlives,hasexperiencedfailure.Itcouldbesomethingassimpleasnotgettingthejobyouwanted,orgettingfewermarksevenafterhardwork.Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,buthowyougetbackupafterbeinghit.Once,ayoungschoolboywascaughtinafireaccidentinhisschoolandwasassumedthathewouldnotlive.Hismotherwastoldthathewassuretodie,fortheterriblefirehaddestroyedthelowerhalfofhisbody.Evenifheweretosurvive,hewouldbelamethroughouthislife.Butthebraveboydidnotwanttodienordidhewanttobelame.Muchtotheamazementofthedoctor,hedidsurvive.Butunfortunatelyfromhiswaistdown,hehadnomotorability.Histhinlegsjusthungthere,lifeless.Eventuallyheleftthehospital.Buthisdeterminationtowalkwasunshakable.Athome,whenhewasnotinbed,hehadtostayinawheelchair.Oneday,hethrewhimselffromthechairandpulledhimselfacrossthegrass,dragginghislegsbehindhim.Hereachedthefence,raisedhimselfupandthenbegandragginghimselfalongthefence,firmlydetermined.Hedidthiseveryday,withfaithinhimselfthathewouldbeabletowalkunaided.Withhisirondetermination,hediddeveloptheabilitytostandup,thentowalkonandoff,thentowalkbyhimselfandthentorun.Hebegantowalktoschool,andthenruntoschool,torunforthejoyofrunning.Laterincollegehewasonthetrackteam.InFebruary1934,inNewYorkCity’sMadisonSquareGarden,thisyoungmanwhowasnotexpectedtosurvive,whowouldsurelyneverwalk,whocouldneverhopetorun—thisdeterminedyoungman,Dr.GlennCunningham,rantheworld’sfastestmile.Agoodexampleofthepowerofpositive(主動的)thinkingandfaithinoneself,GlennCunninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany,andhisstory,abrilliantevidencetohowonecanbouncebackevenwhenalldifficultiesarepiledagainstone,tothedegreethatdeathseemedthepreferablechoice.12.Whatwasthedoctor’sopinionaboutGlenn?A.TherewasalittlechancethatGlenncouldsurvive.B.GreatdeterminationcouldmakeadifferencetoGlenn.C.GlennwasabletowalkwithhisowngreateffortD.Glenncouldliveanormallifewiththeupperhalfofhisbody.13.Theunderlinedword“unaided”means________.A.forhimself B.withouthelpC.withdisability D.withouthesitation14.WhatdoweknowaboutGlenn?A.Glenntookrecoveryexerciseinhospital.B.Glenninspiredpeoplewithhismovingstory.C.GlennwonthefirstplaceinMarathon.D.Glennorganizedatrackteamincollege.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Standupafterfailure B.StrengthendeterminationC.Goafterdreams D.Facedifficultybravely【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇爭論文。文章主要講解并描述了每個人在人生的某個階段都經驗過失敗。文章通過Glenn幸存的故事，告知我們“讓你勝利的不是你的失敗，而是你如何在被打擊后重新站起來”?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中“Muchtotheamazementofthedoctor,hedidsurvive”(令醫(yī)生驚異的是，他的確生存下來了。)可推知，醫(yī)生認為Glenn生還的機會很小。結合答案，故選A項?！?3題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)文章第三段中“Hedidthiseveryday,withfaithinhimselfthathewouldbeabletowalkunaided”，分析上文可知，其中的this是指他靠自己走到籬笆前，站起身來，然后起先沿著籬笆拖著身子走，這個過程沒有任何人的幫助。結合選項，故選B項?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Agoodexampleofthepowerofpositive(主動的)thinkingandfaithinoneself,GlennCunninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany”可知，Glenn以他感人的故事激勵人們。結合選項，故選B項?！?5題詳解】標題推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,buthowyougetbackupafterbeinghit.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講解并描述了Glenn用行動戰(zhàn)勝困難，努力奮起的故事。結合選項，故選A項?！军c睛】主旨大意題解題時應當抓住文章主線和關鍵句子和關鍵詞。然后依據(jù)自己對文章的分析，概括出段落的大意，從而推斷出文章的主旨。以本題第4題為例，依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,buthowyougetbackupafterbeinghit.”(讓你勝利的不是你的失敗，而是你如何在被打擊后重新站起來。)可知，本文的最佳標題應當是A項。其次節(jié)黑布林課外閱讀從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。36.WhenLockwoodwasputupatWutheringHeights,whatnightmaredidhehave?A.HewasdrivenawayfromCatherine’sroom.B.Thebranchesrappedthewindow.C.TheghostlyCatherinetriedtoenterthroughthewindow.D.TheprettiestCatherinetalkedtoher.37.CathyLintonisHindley’s________.A.wifeB.nieceC.daughter-in-lawD.cousin38.HeathcliffwantedtomarryIsabellabecauseof___________.A.hisloveforIsabella.B.herloveforhim.C.thewealthoftheLintons.D.hisresponsibilityforher.39.HeathcliffranawayfromWurtheringHeightsbecause___________________.A.Catherinehurthisfeelings.B.hewantedtogetawayfromEdgar.C.Hindleytreatedhimverybadly.D.hewantedtomakehisfortune.40.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_____.A.CatherinelovesEdgarmorethanshelovesHeathcliff.B.Catherinecan’tmarryHeathcliffbecauseshedislikeshim.C.HeathcliffleavesbecausehethinksCatherinedoesn’tlovehimandhemisunderstandsher.DDeepinsideHeathcliff’sheartheknowsthatCatherinedoeseverythingforhisgood.其次節(jié)七選五依據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項Winterisoftenbitterlycold,whichoftenmakesusstayindoorsmoreinsteadofheadingouttoexercise.Worsestill,therearemanyvirusesdoingtheirbesttomakeyousick.Andsneezing,coughingandnoseblowingmaketheroomsahabitatforviruses.___16___.Touchingadoorknoborshakingahandmaymakeyougetsick.Althoughitmaysoundterrible,therearestillsomethingsyoucandotoavoidviruses.Hereareseveralsimpletipstostayhealthyinwinters.WashyourhandsYoupickupviruseseverywhereandtheyliveonyourhands,sowashyourhandsanddoitoften.___17___Butifthat’snotavailable,useanalcohol-basedhandsanitizer(消毒殺菌劑).___18___.Avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthwithyourhands.That’sonewayvirusescangetintoyourbody.Gettheflushot(疫苗)___19___,butgettingtheflushotlowersyourchancesofgettingtheflu.Forexample,gettingtheflushotlastyearresultedina34%lowerriskofcomingdownwiththeflu.Avoidsickpeople___20___.Virusesspreadveryeasilythroughtheair,sokeepatleastsixfeetbetweenyouandthesneezing,snifflingandcoughingperson.A.It’snoguaranteeB.TakecareofyourfaceC.KeepyourhandsawayfromyourfaceD.ThebestwayistouseregularsoapandwaterE.ItiseasyforvirusestospreadfrompersontopersonF.Ifsomeonearoundyouissick,thenkeepyourdistanceG.Becausetherearealwayssomeunexpectedthingsinlife【答案】16.E17.D18.C19.A20.F【解析】這是一篇說明文。冬天經常特別冷，這使得我們更多地呆在室內而不是出去熬煉。而打噴嚏、咳嗽和擤鼻涕使這些房間成為病毒的棲息地。文章就此提出了一些在冬天保持健康的簡潔建議?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)下文“Touchingadoorknoborshakingahandmaymakeyougetsick.”觸碰門把手或握手都有可能使你生病，可知病毒在人與人之間很簡潔傳播，故選E?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)上文“sowashyourhandsanddoitoften.”可知強調要多洗手，故下文應為說明如何洗手，故可對應到D選項“最好的方法是運用一般的肥皂和水”，故選D?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)下文“Avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthwithyourhands.”避開用手觸摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴?？芍劬?、鼻子和嘴巴都是臉上的器官，因此本句應為“將手遠離你的臉”，故選C。【19題詳解】依據(jù)下文“butgettingtheflushotlowersyourchancesofgettingtheflu.”可知注射流感疫苗會降低患流感的幾率，故可推理注射疫苗并不能保證不被傳染，故選A?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)下文“Virusesspreadveryeasilythroughtheair,sokeepatleastsixfeetbetweenyouandthesneezing”病毒很簡潔在空氣中傳播，所以你和噴嚏之間至少要保持6英尺的距離，可知本段強調要和四周生病的人保持距離。故選F。第三部分語言學問運用第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C,D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iwasinfifthgradeandabouttotakeasciencetest.SincefirstgradeIhadalwaysbeengoodatschool.Ialwaysdidwellontests.___21___itcametofifthgradescience,however,Iwas___22___.Icouldn’tseemtounderstanditnomatterhowhardItried.Iwas___23___.Mymomanddadhadalwaysbeensoproudofmygrades,andIdidn’twanttoletthem___24___.SojustbeforethetestIhadwrittenseveral___25___fromthetextbookonmydeskinpencil.Thewritingwasso___26___thatitcouldhardlybeseen.Isat___27___astheteacherstartedtohandouttothetest.Ididn’twanttoget___28___,butIdidn’twanttofaileither.Astheteacherwasstartingdownmyrow,___29___thefirealarmwentoff.Weall_____30_____thedoorandstoodtogether,waitingtobeallowedbackintothebuilding.AsIstoodoutsideinthewarmsunshine,I_____31_____whatafoolIhadbeen.Iknewmymomanddadwouldstilllovemenomatterwhatmy_____32_____were.Assoonaswecameintotheclassroom,Iwalkedtomydeskand_____33_____thenotesaway.Ihadbeengivenasecond_____34_____,andIwasn’tgoingto_____35_____it.Itookthetest,didmybestandfelt_____36_____.Idon’trememberwhatmygradewas,butwhat_____37_____thatdayhasstayedinmyheartandmindeversince.Lifeisfullofsecondchances,butyouhavetobewillingto_____38_____them.Youhavetobewillingtoacceptyour_____39_____andgrowfromthem.Everydaywhenyouwakeup,youaregivenasecondchanceatlife.Treasureit!Anduseit_____40_____!21.A.As B.When C.Assoonas D.While22.A.struggling B.difficult C.fighting D.hard23.A.angry B.anxious C.calm D.surprised24.A.go B.off C.alone D.down25.A.answers B.letters C.notes D.sentences26.A.light B.clear C.simple D.dark27.A.quietly B.nervously C.happily D.excitedly28.A.hurt B.taught C.caught D.repeated29.A.unluckily B.finally C.immediatey D.suddenly30A.rushedoutof B.brokeoutof C.knockedon D.brokedown31.A.knew B.realized C.learned D.remembered32.A.subjects B.tests C.grades D.thoughts33.A.put B.threw C.gave D.wiped34.A.opportunity B.pass C.life D.test35.A.use B.waste C.notice D.hold36.A.smart B.scared C.peaceful D.stressed37.A.appeared B.happened C.changed D.started38.A.take B.lose C.give D.win39.A.decisions B.mistakes C.feelings D.beliefs40.A.quickly B.carefully C.cleverly D.wisely【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B36.C37.B38.A39.B40.D【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文作者講解并描述了自己讀五年級時，在科學考試前，為了取得好成果，在課桌上做了幾個筆記，事后立刻相識到這個行為是愚蠢的，于是抹去了筆記，并盡自己最大努力去考試的故事。本文闡述了這樣一個道理：相識到自己的錯誤，在錯誤中獲得了成長是最明智的。【21題詳解】考查時間狀語從句。句意：但是，當我到五年級學科學時，卻在苦苦掙扎。A.As當……時候(側重兩個動作同時發(fā)生)；B.When當……時候；C.Assoonas一……就；D.While當……時候。分析句子結構可知，該空處意為“當……時候”，是一個時間狀語從句，從句中謂語動詞came是瞬時性動作，且主句謂語動詞wasstruggling是持續(xù)性動作，因此，時間狀語從句應當用when引導。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，當我到五年級學科學時，我卻在苦苦掙扎。A.struggling掙扎；B.diffiult困難的；C.fighting戰(zhàn)斗；D.hard艱難的。依據(jù)“Icouldn’tseemtounderstanditnomatterhowhardItried.”可知，作者無論怎么努力，都不能理解五年級的科學課。因此，他在苦苦掙扎（struggling）。故選A項。23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很焦急。A.angry生氣的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.calm冷靜的；D.surprised驚異的。依據(jù)“Icouldn’tseemtounderstanditnomatterhowhardItried”可知，作者無論怎么努力，都不能理解五年級的科學課。因此，他很焦急（anxious）。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：我爸媽始終為我的成果感到傲慢，我不想讓他們悲觀，所以就在考試前，我用鉛筆在桌上抄了書上的幾個筆記。依據(jù)該句中前面的“l(fā)et”可知，該句考查短語辨析。A.go(let…go)釋放；B.off(let…off)準許……不必做……；C.alone(let…alone)允許……獨自；D.down（let…down）讓……悲觀。依據(jù)語境，固定短語let…down意為“讓……悲觀”符合句意，該空缺少副詞down。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我爸媽始終為我的成果感到傲慢，我不想讓他們悲觀，所以就在考試前，我用鉛筆在課桌上抄了書上的幾個筆記。A.answers答案；B.letters字母；C.notes筆記；D.sentences句子。依據(jù)第四段“Iwalkedtomydeskand___13___thenotesaway.”可推知，作者在考試前，在課桌上寫了幾條“筆記（notes）”。故選C項。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：字跡很輕，幾乎看不見。A.light輕的；B.clear清楚的；C.simple簡潔的；D.dark黑暗的。依據(jù)“itcouldhardlybeseen”可知，字跡幾乎看不出來，因此，字跡寫的很輕（light）。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當老師起先分發(fā)試卷時，我驚慌地坐著。A.quietly寧靜地；B.nervously驚慌地；C.happily華蜜；D.exitedly興奮地。結合上文，作者把筆記寫的很輕，以及下文“Ididn’twanttoget___8___,butIdidn’twanttofaileither.”可知，作者很擔憂自己在課桌上做的筆記被老師發(fā)覺而被抓住，因此，他很驚慌地（nervously）坐著。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞辨析。句意：我不想被抓，但我也不想失敗。A.hurt損害；B.taught教；C.caught抓住；D.repeated重復。依據(jù)上文“Isat___7___astheteacherstartedtohandouttothetest.”可知，作者很驚慌，擔憂自己做的筆記被老師發(fā)覺而被抓?。╟aught）。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當老師起先到我這一排（發(fā)試卷）時，火警突然響了。A.unluckily不幸地；B.finally最終；C.immediately立即；D.suddenly突然。分析語境可知，該句意為當老師發(fā)試卷發(fā)到作者這一排的時候，“突然（suddenly）”火警響了，是一個意外的狀況。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們都沖出房門，站在一起，等著被允許回到樓里。A.rushedoutof沖出去；B.brokeoutof突然爆發(fā)；C.knockeddown撞倒；D.brokedown拋錨。依據(jù)“…stoodtogether,waitingtobeallowedbackintothebuilding.”可推知，火警一響，大家都沖了出去（rushedoutof），然后站在外面等待。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我站在外面暖和的陽光下時，我意識到我是多么的愚蠢。A.knew知道；B.realized意識到；C.learned學；D.remembered記得。依據(jù)下文“Iknewmymomanddadwouldstilllovemenomatterwhatmy___12___were.”可知，作者站在外面，想到無論自己成果是多少，父母都是愛自己的。因此，作者意識到（realized）了自己考試前做筆記的行為很愚蠢。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道無論我的成果如何，爸爸媽媽都會愛我的。A.subjects主題；B.tests測試；C.grades成果；D.thoughts想法。依據(jù)其次段“Mymomanddadhadalwaysbeensoproudofmygrades”可知，作者的父母很始終以作者的成果為傲慢，因此，該句指無論自己成果（grades）如何，父母都愛作者。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們一進教室，我就走到我的桌子前，把筆記抹去了。A.put放置；B.threw扔；C.gave給；D.wiped擦，抹去。依據(jù)下文“Ihadbeengivenasecond___14___,andIwasn’tgoingto___15___it.Itookthetest,didmybestandfelt___16___.”可知，作者又給了自己一次機會，盡自己最大努力去考試。由此推知，作者把之前做的筆記抹去了（wipedaway）。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞辨析。句意：我得到了又一次次機會，我不會奢侈的。A.opportunity機會；B.pass及格，通過；C.life生活；D.test考試。結合上文及依據(jù)下文“Itookthetest,didmybestandfelt___16___.”可知，作者意識到自己考試前做筆記的行為是愚蠢的，因此作者抹去了筆記，并盡最大努力去考試，給了自己一次誠懇考試的機會（opportunity）。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我又得到了一次機會，我不會奢侈的。A.use運用；B.waste奢侈；C.notice留意；D.hold持有。依據(jù)“依據(jù)下文“Itookthetest,didmybestandfelt___16___.”可知，作者盡自己最大努力去考試，不想奢侈（waste）這個機會。故選B項。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我參與了考試，盡了最大的努力，感覺很安靜。A.smart聰慧的；B.scared膽怯 的；C.peaceful安靜的，平和；D.stressed焦慮