2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Underthesea能力檢測含解析新人教版選修7

PAGE1-Unit3Underthesea一、單句語法填空1．The________(relation)betweentheeldersandthelocalcommunityhasimproved.2．Hespentsixmonthsinprisonbefore________(flee)thecountry.3．Ican'thelp________(wonder)whathappenedtothatgirl.4．Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain________shewasandwaitforhermother.5．Youngmenwereoncerequiredto________(educate)ingoodmanners.6．Anagreementwasabouttobereached________theothersideraisednewissues.7．Indulginginafoolishbeliefthatotherswillhelpme________ofdifficulty.8．________(urge)byhisparents,hedecidedtoparticipateintheMathOlympicCompetition.9．(2024年浙江卷·閱讀理解C)Woodcutters________(target)bigtrees.10．Thatisthe________(scare)bookI'veeverreadbutit'sreallyinteresting.二、單句改錯1．Thoughbeawareofthedangersofsmokingtotheirownhealth,smokersstillfindithardtogiveupsmoking.________________________________________________________________________2．Wheneveryougetintotrouble,letmeknowandIwilldoeverythingIcanhelpyouout.________________________________________________________________________3．AfterIheardtheterrifyingnews,nothingcouldhavestoppedmefromfeelingscareddeath.________________________________________________________________________4．Whenthescientistthinksaboutsomeimportantquestions,hepreferstobeleftlonelyinsteadofdiscussingwithothers.________________________________________________________________________5．(2024年江蘇卷·單項(xiàng)填空)Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,reflectsman'sintelligenceandcreativity.________________________________________________________________________6．IhaveworkedinasmallcompanyfortwoyearsandthenIwentabroadtoseekmyfortune.________________________________________________________________________7．Ioftenmissmychildhood.ItwasatimethatIspentalmosteachdaywithoutworries.________________________________________________________________________8．Nothavingpromotedthenewdigitalcamerasuccessfully,thecompanyshouldreflectitsoriginalmarketingmethods.________________________________________________________________________9．(2024年新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷·完形填空)JeffhadhuntedinIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie，butthegunshotshadscaringthedogoff.________________________________________________________________________10．(2024年新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷·完形填空)Ifoundtheopposetobetrue.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空I'msittingattheairportwatchingpeopleinthelastminutesbeforetheirlovedonesarriveordepart.Awomanisrunning,incirclestryingtogatherfamilymemberstogetherfora__1__．Whenthefinalmomentcomesbefore__2__，shewrapsherarmsaroundherson,givinghima__3__hugthatshouldprotecthimuntilhe__4__．Isitwithabookinmyhands,waitingmyturntoleave__5__becausetheonesIlovehaveadifferent__6__frommine.Ithinkofotherdeparturesandarrivals.I__7__seeingmydaughter.Iwrappedmyselfaroundherasifshe'dbeen__8__．Thatyearshewasinherfirstyearatuniversity,cominghomeforthefirsttime.Todaymyflightistwohourslate.Whenmyflightis__9__called,Igathermybookandluggage.__10__thereisnoonetoseemeoff,Idonot__11__toseewhereIhavecomefrom.__12__，Ithinkofmyhusbandatwork__13__ifIhaveleftyet.AsIheadtowardstheplane,Ifindmyself__14__yetanotherarrivalanddeparture.Thatyear,my91-year-oldgrandfatherdied.Afterreturningfromhisfuneral,Iarrivedattheairport__15__．Myhusbandofonlyayearwaswaitingatthegatetotakemeinhisarms.Becauseofmytears,__16__waslookingatus,butIdidn't__17__．Lifeneedstheimportant__18__allthetime.Iwishthatallthepeoplewhowentona__19__couldcomebacktofindsomeone__20__them.Ialsowishtheycouldleavewithsomeonetoseethemoff.1．A.lectureB．goodbyeC．dinnerD．party2．A.gatheringB．boardingC．a(chǎn)nnouncingD．landing3．A.powerfulB．gentleC．kindD．common4．A.leavesB．survivesC．returnsD．recovers5．A.frightenedB．a(chǎn)nxiousC．relaxedD．a(chǎn)lone6．A.scheduleB．a(chǎn)ttitudeC．positionD．target7．A.imagineB．enjoyC．recallD．consider8．A.thrownB．cheatedC．lostD．punished9．A.punctuallyB．finallyC．a(chǎn)bruptlyD．repeatedly10．A.AlthoughB．WhileC．TillD．Since11．A.slowdownB．getoffC．lookbackD．runaway12．A.HoweverB．BesidesC．InsteadD．Therefore13．A.doubtingB．a(chǎn)skingC．predictingD．wondering14．A.rememberingB．forgettingC．planningD．rejecting15．A.shoutingB．cryingC．laughingD．whispering16．A.someoneB．everyoneC．noneD．a(chǎn)nyone17．A.careB．respondC．scoldD．flee18．A.arrivalB．chanceC．departureD．moment19．A.journeyB．dietC．picnicD．holiday20．A.worryingaboutB．smilingatC．talkingofD．waitingfor四、語法填空(2024年吉林省名校聯(lián)考一模)TheuniversityofBirmingham,UK,announcesthatitwillaccepttheGaokaoexamforhigh-flyingChinesestudents1.________(wish)tojoinitsundergraduatecoursesin2024.Highschoolstudents2.________completetheNationalHigherEducationEntranceExamination,orGaokao,withtopgradescanapplyfordirectentryintoBirminghamdegreeprogrammes3.________firstcompletingafoundationyear.Gaokao,which4.________(hold)acrossChinainearlyJune,is5.________(increase)acceptedbyuniversitiesinAustralia,theUSA,CanadaandmainlandEuropeBirminghamwillonlybeconsideringhighqualitystudentswhoachieveaminimum80%GaokaoscoreandmeetadditionalacademicandEnglishlanguage6.________(require).ProfessorJonFrampton,DirectoroftheUniversityofBirmingham'sChinaInstitutesaid,“Iam7.________(delight)thattheUniversityisnowacceptingtheGaokao.Thisgivesthe8.________(bright)andbestChinesestudents9.________opportunitytomovestraightintothefirstyearofourundergraduateprogrammesandexperiencethebenefitsofstudyingata10.________(globe)Top100university.五、閱讀理解(2024年江西省名校高三聯(lián)合考試)Haveyoueverspentanafternooninthebackyard,maybegrillingorenjoyingabasketballgame,whensuddenlyyounoticethateverythinggoesquiet?Thereisanoldphrase“calmbeforethestorm”，oftenusedinasituation—aquietperiodjustbeforeagreatactivityorexcitement.Accordingtoourownexperience,weknowthereisactuallycalmbeforethestorm.Butwhatcausesthiscalm?Andisitalwayscalmbeforethestorm?Aperiodofcalmhappensinaparticularkindofstorm,thesimplestkindofstorm—asingle-cellthunderstorm.Inthistypeofthunderstorm,thereisusuallyonlyonemainstreamofcurrent,whichiswarm,dampairanddrawnfromplacesneartheground.Stormsneedwarmanddampairasfuel,sotheytypicallydrawthatairinfromsurroundingenvironment.Stormscandrawintheairthatfittheirneedfromalldirections—evenfromthedirectioninwhichthestormistraveling.Asthewarm,dampairispulledintoastormsystem,itleavesalow-pressurevacuum(真空)comingafter.Therisingairmeetsthecolddryairthathasalreadyexistedinthestormclouds,thusthetemperatureofthewarm,dampairdrops,andthewatervaporinitchangesintotinydropsthatareapreconditionofrain.Thesedropsaccumulateandbuildonlargerparticles(顆粒)likedust,untiltheygrowlargeenoughtoformraindrops.Thiswarm,dampairkeepsmovingupwards,butitbecomescooleranddrierduringitstripthroughcloud.Whenitreachesthetopofthecloud,theairissqueezedoutatthetop.Thisairissentrollingoutoverthebigthunderclouds.Fromthere,theairgoesdown.Warmanddryairisrelativelystable,andonceitcoversaregion,thatair,inturn,causesthecalmbeforeastorm.Mostthunderstorms,though,don'tstartwithcalm.That'sbecausemostareactuallygroupsofstormswithcomplexwindpatterns.There'ssomuchairmovingupanddownstormgroupsthatthecalmbeforethestormneverhappens.Instead,beforethestorm,itmightbereallywindy!1．Whichbestfitsthedescriptionofaparticularkindofstorm?A．Athunderstormwithasingleshape.B．Athunderstormwithoutstrongwinds.C．Astormwithairdrawnfromeverydirection.D．Astormfueledbymovingairfromtheground.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Warmandwetair.B．Warmanddryair.C．Coldandwetair.D．Coldanddryair.3．Whichdoesthewritermostlikelyagreeto?A．Presenceofthecalmreliesonstableair.B．Allthunderstormsdon'tstartwiththecalm.C．Thedriertheairis,thebiggerthestormwillbe.D．Stormhappenswithoutairmovingupanddown.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Abriefintroductionofapeacefulstorm.B．Apersonalexperienceofaheavystorm.C．Anexplanationofthecalmbeforeastorm.D．Ananalysisofcausesandeffectsofastorm.Unit3Underthesea實(shí)力檢測一、1.relationship2.fleeing3.wondering4.where5．beeducated6.when7.out8.Urged9．targeted10.scariest二、1.去掉be2.can后加to3.scared后加to4．lonely→alone5.reflects→reflecting6．去掉have7.that→when8.reflect后加on9．scaring→scared10.oppose→opposite三、本文是一篇記敘文。作者在機(jī)場看到迎接與送行的場景，回憶起與女兒和丈夫的溫馨往事，意識到人生須要團(tuán)聚與離別這些重要的時刻。1．B結(jié)合上文中出現(xiàn)的“arriveordepart”和下文中的“thefinalmoment”可知，空處應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個告辭(goodbye)的場景。故選B。2．B依據(jù)語境可知，此處表示登機(jī)(boarding)前最終的時刻。故選B。3．A結(jié)合下文中的“protecthim”可知，母親在兒子登機(jī)前給他一個強(qiáng)有力的(powerful)擁抱。gentle溫順的；kind和善的；common共同的，普遍的。故選A。4．C依據(jù)語境可知，快要登機(jī)的時候，母親給了兒子一個強(qiáng)有力的擁抱，自然是盼望兒子既能一路平安又能平安歸來。leave離開；survive幸存；return返回；recover復(fù)原。故選C。5．D依據(jù)空后的“...becausetheonesIlovehaveadifferent__6__frommine.”和下文中的“thereisnoonetoseemeoff”可知，作者是一個人(alone)，沒有人來為她送行。frightened膽怯 的，受驚的；anxious焦慮的，渴望的；relaxed放松的；alone獨(dú)自。故選D。6．A依據(jù)語境可知，作者一個人離開是因?yàn)樗鶒壑硕加胁煌娜粘讨洹chedule日程支配，支配表。故選A。7．C結(jié)合語境可知，作者回憶起(recall)女兒上高校第一次回家的往事。故選C。8．C依據(jù)語境可知，作者一把抱住女兒，似乎她丟失了很久。lost丟失的，遺失的。故選C。9．B結(jié)合語境可知，作者等待很久之后，所乘的航班最終(finally)通知登機(jī)了。punctually準(zhǔn)時地；abruptly突然地；repeatedly反復(fù)地。故選B。10．D依據(jù)語境可知，“__10__thereisnoonetoseemeoff”和“Idonot__11__toseewhereIhavecomefrom”是因果關(guān)系，Since因?yàn)?，既然。故選D。11．C既然沒有人來送行，作者不須要回頭張望(lookback)。slowdown放慢，減速；getoff下車，離開；runaway突然離開，逃離。故選C。12．C結(jié)合語境可知，作者沒有回頭張望，相反地，作者想的是，還在上班的丈夫不知道作者是否已經(jīng)離開。instead相反；反而。故選C。13．D參見上題解析。wonderif...表示“不知道是否……”，符合語境。故選D。14．A結(jié)合語境可知，作者發(fā)覺自己記得(remember)另一次以前的迎接與送行的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A。15．B結(jié)合下文中的“Becauseof