Unit1FoodmattersWeletotheunitReading課件高中英語譯林版（2020）選擇性

Unit1FoodmattersWelcometotheunit&ReadingOnecannotthinkwell,lovewell,sleepwell,ifonehasnotdinedwell.—VirginiaWoolfYou’rewhatyoueat.—AnthelmeBrillat-SavarinFoodquotesLead-inFoodisasfundamentaltomanasthepeoplearetothestate.

—ChenShou國以民為本，民以食為天。——陳壽該句出自三國及西晉時期史學(xué)家陳壽（233—297）的《三國志·吳書十六·潘濬陸凱傳》。WhatistheChinesestaplefood？Eachcountryhasitstypicalfood.Watchthevideoandfinishthefollowingexercises.Nowlet’slearnsomeinformationaboutforeignfoods.PastaSushiTacosFishandchips?FishandchipsfromtheUKconsistsofdeep-friedfishand_____________chips.?SushifromJapancomesin_________________andisverypopularpartlybecauseofitsfreshnessandconvenience.?Ataco,atraditionalMexicandish,ismadeupofa_________orwheatpancakerolledaroundafilling.?PastafromItalyistypicallymadefromflour,waterandsometimes_______.fatgoldenallshapesandsizeseggscornEachcountryhasitstypicalfood.?Whichofthedishesinthevideowouldyouliketotrymost?Why??WhatdoyouthinkisthemosttypicalChinesefood?Answerthequestions:1.Whichofthedishesinthevideowouldyouliketotrymost?Why?2.WhatdoyouthinkisthemosttypicalChinesefood?IwanttotrytheJapanesesushimost.Itlookscolourfulanddelicious.IthinkthemosttypicalChinesefoodisbaozi,atypeofsteamedbun.Ithasdifferentfillings,includingmeatandvegetables.Chinesepeopleusuallyhavebaoziforbreakfast,togetherwithsoyamilk.MooncakeNoodlesDumplingHotpotEachcountryhasitstypicalfood.WhataboutChina?AreyouawareofthefourmajorcuisinesinChina?ThefourregionalmajorcuisinesinChinaareYuecuisine,Lucuisine,HuaiyangcuisineandChuancuisine.TheChinesequote“南淡北咸東甜西辣”iscommonlyusedtorefertothelight,salty,sweetandspicyflavorsineachregionrespectively.Youarewhatyoueat.Reading:Comfortfoodmoodn.情緒，心情；氣氛，氛圍moodyadj.心情不穩(wěn)定的;易怒的;悶悶不樂的beinagood/badmood

心情好/心情不好beinthemoodforsth./todosth.有做某事的心情例：她今天心情很好。Sheisinareallygoodmood.combinationn.結(jié)合體，聯(lián)合體；聯(lián)合，混合combinevt.&vi.（使）結(jié)合，聯(lián)合，混合，組合acombinationofAandB=amixof…

A與B的結(jié)合incombinationwith

與...結(jié)合/聯(lián)合combineAand/withB

使A與B相結(jié)合一些專家說，學(xué)習(xí)與娛樂的結(jié)合會更好。（把學(xué)習(xí)與娛樂結(jié)合起來會更好）。Someexpertsarguethat_____________________________________wouldbegreat.Someexpertsarguethat______________________________________wouldbegreat.Acombinationoftalentandluckmadehimsuccessful.Thefirmisworkingonanewproductincombinationwithseveraloverseaspartners.acombinationofstudyandentertainmentcombiningstudywith/andentertainmentdothetrick

奏效，起作用，達(dá)到目的creamyadj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑細(xì)膩的；淡黃色的trickn./v.

詭計，竅門，欺詐，訣竅

adj.

有訣竅的playatrick/tricksonsb捉弄某人tricksb.intodoingsth騙某人做某事e.g.Thesepillsshoulddothetrick..Thedressiscreamy.Thisyoghurthasadeliciouslycreamyflavour.flavour

n.

味，味道；特點，特色(AmEflavor)

vt.給…調(diào)味，加味于e.g.Theseworkshaveastrongflavourofrurallife.Which

flavour

doyouwant?Iliketoflavourdumplingswithvinegar.greedilyadv.貪婪地，貪心地greedn.貪婪，貪心greedyadj.貪婪的；貪吃的e.g.Thehungrymangreedilygraspedthebread.gentlyadv.輕柔地，溫和地gentleadj.輕柔的，溫和的e.g.Hepattedmegentlyontheback.Andywasagentle

man.dessertn.（飯后）甜點，甜食desertn.沙漠

vt.舍棄，離棄associationn.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；協(xié)會，社團(tuán)；聯(lián)合，交往associatevt.&vi.把…聯(lián)想/聯(lián)系起來;交往，結(jié)交

adj.副的n.伙伴，同事[C]associatedadj.有關(guān)的；相關(guān)的associateAwithB

把A與B聯(lián)系起來beassociatedwith…

與…有關(guān)聯(lián)anassociateprofessor

副教授e.g.TheyhavemaintainedacloseassociationwithacollegeinGermany.Ialwaysassociatethesmellofbakingwithmychildhood.Poorconcentrationisassociatedwithlaceofsleep.varyvi.（根據(jù)情況）變化，變更；相異，不同

vt.

變更，改變variousadj.各種各樣的variedadj.各式各樣的，多變的varietyn.（同一事物的）不同種類[sing.]；多樣化[U]avarietyof＝varietiesof＝various各種各樣的varyfromperson/individualtoperson/individual因人而異varywithsth隨…而變化varyingvariede.g.Pricesvaryaccordingtothetypeofroomyourequire.Thereare_________waystogetinvolvedin_________(vary)activitiesonEarthDay.

variousvariouslinkvt.

聯(lián)系，相關(guān)聯(lián)；把…連接起來

n.

聯(lián)系，連接；關(guān)系，紐帶；鏈接belinkedwith/to…＝havealinkwith…和…有聯(lián)系linkAto/withB將A與B聯(lián)系起來linkup

連接，會合alinkbetweenAandB

A與B之間的聯(lián)系e.g.Mostdiseasesarelinkedto/withanimals.Peopletendtolinkfactorieswith/todirtysmoke.Thereisalinkbetweendiet,obesity,anddisease.Similarexpressions:與...有關(guān)berelatedtobeconnectedwithbeassociatedwithhavesomethingtodowithemotionn.

情感，強(qiáng)烈的感情，激情，情緒saucern.碟狀物，茶碟，茶托vinegarn.

醋nativen.出生于某國（或某地）的人；本地人

adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土產(chǎn)的emotionaladj.情感的，情緒的emotionallyadv.感情上；情緒上benativeto...原產(chǎn)于…nativeland/country/language故鄉(xiāng)/祖國/母語e.g.ThetigerisnativetoIndia.saltyadj.咸的，含鹽的souradj.

酸的，有酸味的；餿的

vi.&vt.（使）變壞；變味，酸腐cryoutfor迫切需要saltn.

鹽，食鹽(了解)thesaltoftheearth高尚的人，社會中堅cryforhelp呼救e.g.Thedistantcountrysidecriesoutfordevelopment.relievevt.解除，減輕；緩和，緩解reliefn.(痛苦等的)減輕；寬慰；救濟(jì)物relievedadj.放心的，寬慰的relievesbofsth

幫助減輕(負(fù)擔(dān))；解除某人的職務(wù)toone’s(great)relief令某人(大為)欣慰的是It’sarelieftodosth做某事讓人感到舒心in/withrelief如釋重負(fù)；松了一口氣e.g.Apart-timejobmayrelieveyou_______thefinancialburdennow.______hisrelief,hepaidoffhisdebt.ofTobondn.紐帶，聯(lián)系；連接，結(jié)合emotionalbond情感紐帶strengthenthebondsoffriendship加強(qiáng)友誼的紐帶form/buildaclosebondwithsb與某人建立緊密的關(guān)系form/buildaclosebondbetweenAandB在…之間建立緊密的關(guān)系e.g.Commoninterestsformedabondbetweenus.Marriageshouldbealastingbond.Theagreementstrengthenedthebondsbetweenthetwocountries.Themothersucceededinbuildinganemotionalbondwithherchildwhohasautism.securityn.安全；保護(hù)措施；保安部門；擔(dān)保，保證(in)secureadj.安全的；安心的；可靠的vt.使安全；使固定；獲得securelyadv.安全地，牢固地；可靠地asenseofsecurity安全感ensureone’ssecurity確保某人安全liveasecurelife過著安穩(wěn)的日子feelsecureabout…

對…感到安心securesb/sthagainst/from...保護(hù)…免受…例：嚴(yán)格的安全措施在上海實施。StrictsecuritymeasuresarecarriedoutinShanghai.他們終于覺得不必為將來而擔(dān)憂了。Atlasttheywereabletofeelsecureaboutthefuture.generatevt.產(chǎn)生，引起generationn.一代（人）；（產(chǎn)品發(fā)展的）代；產(chǎn)生generatorn.發(fā)電機(jī)；產(chǎn)生者發(fā)電產(chǎn)生熱產(chǎn)生利潤generateelectricity/powergenerateheatgenerateprofit(s)e.g.Thecompanyburnscoaltogeneratepower.Thereformswouldgeneratenewjobs.Weneedsomeonetogeneratenewideas.Theproposalhasgeneratedgreatinterest.calorien.卡，卡路里；千卡

alow-caloriedrink低熱量的飲料digestvt.&vi.

消化；領(lǐng)會，理解

n.摘要，文摘(=abstract)digestionn.消化[U]digestibleadj.易消化的；可摘要的Reader’sDigest讀者文摘e.g.Fatsarehardtodigest.Theyneedtimeto

digest

thisinformation.cyclen.循環(huán)；自行車，摩托車

vi.騎自行車；循環(huán)enteracycleof...

進(jìn)入...的循環(huán)lifecycle壽命周期；生存期developmentcycle

開發(fā)周期cyclistn.騎自行車的人e.g.Icycletoschool.Eachnewproductwouldhavealonglifecycle.lowervt.

降低，減少；把…放低，使…降下(opp)raise

adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的；較低的(opp)upperloweroneself(bydoingsth)(通常用于否定句)降低自己的身份；自貶人格lowerone’svoice/pressure

壓低嗓門/減輕壓力e.g.Hehadtolowerhisheadtogetthroughthedoor.Thisdrugisusedtolowerbloodpressure.Iwouldn'tlowermyselfbyworkingforhim.Temperatureswillbelowerovertheweekend.Shebitherlowerlip.1.Youhavetostayawayfromthepaintingfors________reasons.2.ThesortofmusicIlistentov______,butittendstowardslightmusic.3.Lookingatgreenorgrowingthingscanputpeopleintoabetterm____.4.Anxietymayber_______bytalkingtoafriendonaregularbasis.5.Newideasneedtobeg__________forthebrightfutureofourcompany.6.Itmaytakealongtimeforsomepeopleto________(吸收)newidea.7.Toomuchexposuretothesunlightisclosely_________(相關(guān)聯(lián))toskincancer.8.Theagreementstrengthenedtheeconomic_______(關(guān)系)betweenthetwocompanies.9.Themanwassotallthathehadto_______(低下)hisheadtogetthroughthedoor.10.Duringthisperiodoftime,a_____________(結(jié)合)ofonlinestudyandofflineactivityisamustforourhealth.securityvariesmoodrelievedgenerateddigestlinkedbondslowercombination單詞拼寫單句語法1.Usually_______________withpositivemeanings,greenismoststronglyconnectedwithlife.(associate)2.Theideaofgardencitywas_______________thebestoftownandcountryinanewkindofsettlement.(combination)3.Inmodernlife,it’sgreatforwomentohavetheirfamiliesandcareers_______________.(combine)4.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlyaslightwound,whichwasagreat___________(relieve).5.Thebreakoutofeconomiccrisismadejob___________athingofthepast.(secure)associated

tocombinecombinedreliefsecurity6.Whenyoupracticerock-climbing,makesuretheropesare___________fastened.(secure)7.Thehungrylittleboysate__________cakeaftercake.(greed)8.Onhearingthestrangesound,she________hernewspaperandlookedaround.(low)9.Thecharacterdevelopmentofchildrenisclosely_______totheirhouseholdeducation.(link)10.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinthemallasitoffersgreat_________ofgoods.(vary)securelygreedilyloweredlinkedvarietiesStep2UnderstandingthestructureReadthearticleandcompletethechartwiththemainideaofeachparagragh.exposition(說明文)P4A1