第六單元文言文基礎知識練習 統(tǒng)編版語文九年級下冊

九年級下冊第六單元文言文基礎知識測試曹劌論戰(zhàn)翻譯下面重點詞語。1、重點實詞。(1)肉食者鄙(2)又何間焉____________(3)犧牲玉帛___________(4)弗敢加也______________(5)必以信____________(6)小大之獄__________(7)可以一戰(zhàn)__________(8)再而衰________(9)神弗福也___________(10)忠之屬也____________(11)公將鼓之___________(12)衣食所安，弗敢專也__________(13)小惠未遍____________ (14)雖不能察______(15)必以情__________(16)公將馳之__________(17)既克__________（18)一鼓作氣__________(19)夫大國，難測也____________(20)望其旗靡______（21）肉食者鄙2．重點虛詞的意義及用法(1)而：登軾而望之______________一鼓作氣，再而衰______________(2)以：何以戰(zhàn)________必以分人__________必以信__________必以情可以一戰(zhàn)__________之：忠之屬也公將鼓之肉食者謀之鄒忌諷齊王納諫翻譯下面重點詞語。1、重點實詞。(1)鄒忌諷齊王納諫_______________(2)鄒忌修八尺有余________________(3)明日徐公來______________(4)今齊地方千里__________(5)宮婦左右莫不私王____________(6)群臣吏民能面刺寡人之過者______(7)能謗譏于市朝______(8)時時而間進____________（9）孰視之_______________（10）于是入朝見威王________________（11）皆朝于齊________________(12)吾妻之美我者____________(13)朝服衣冠____________________(14)私我也_______________(15)聞寡人之耳者____________(16)而形貌昳麗__________(17)旦日________(18)王之蔽甚矣____________(19)期年之后________2．重點虛詞意義及用法(1)而：而形貌昳麗______________而復問其妾曰______________窺鏡而自視______________時時而間進______________(2)之：齊國之美麗者也______________吾妻之美我者____________________(3)于：欲有求于我也__________皆以美于徐公_________________能謗譏于市朝__________陳涉世家翻譯下面重點詞語。1、重點實詞。(1)發(fā)閭左適戍漁陽________________(2)為天下唱________________(3)固以怪之矣________________(4)將軍身被堅執(zhí)銳______________(5)今亡亦死，舉大計亦死______________(6)等死，死國可乎______(7)楚人憐之______________(8)又間令吳廣之次所旁叢祠中______________(9)陳勝、吳廣皆次當行____________(10)乃丹書帛曰“陳勝王”__________（11）得魚腹中書____________(12)廣故數(shù)言欲亡____________（13）騎千余，卒數(shù)萬人__________(14)上使外將兵____________(15)置人所罾魚腹中_____________(16)尉果笞廣__________________(17)狐鳴呼曰_____________________(18)失期，法皆斬_________________(19)功宜為王____________________(20)會天大雨，道不通____________(21)度已失期____________(22)上使外將并__________(23)皆指目陳勝____________(24)吳廣素愛人______(25)攻铚、酂、苦、柘、譙皆下之__________(26)比至陳，車六七百乘______2．重點虛詞意義及用法(1)之：輟耕之壟上______________悵恨久之________燕雀安知鴻鵠之志哉________二世殺之____________楚人憐之____________然足下卜之鬼乎____________令辱之____________(2)而：傭者笑而應曰________奪而殺尉________而戍死者固十六七________(3)為：為屯長____________項燕為楚將__________為天下唱__________士卒多為用者__________為壇而盟____________(4)乃：陳勝、吳廣乃謀曰________當立者乃公子扶蘇________(5)以：扶蘇以數(shù)諫故____________今誠以吾眾__________固以怪之矣__________祭以尉首__________徇蘄以東__________殺之以應陳涉________(6)所：置人所罾魚腹中________之次所旁叢祠中____________出師表翻譯下面重點詞語。1、重點實詞。(1)此誠危急存亡之秋也_______________(2)誠宜開張圣聽(3)未嘗不嘆息痛恨于桓、靈也____________(4)先帝不以臣卑鄙___________________________(5)由是感激__________(6)性行淑均________________（7）必能使行陣和睦________________(8)恐托付不效________________（9）愿陛下托臣以討賊興復之效________________(10）宜付有司論其刑賞（11）以咨諏善道_________________________(12)以光先帝遺德________________(13)恢弘志士之氣__________________(14)蓋追先帝之殊遇____________(15)不宜妄自菲薄_____________________(16)引喻失義______________________(17)陟罰臧否，不宜異同_________________________________(18)是以先帝簡拔以遺陛下__________________(19)悉以咨之____________(20)猥自枉屈______________________(21)夙夜憂嘆__________(22)當獎率三軍____________(23)庶竭駑鈍______________________(24)至于斟酌損益________________________(25)以告先帝之靈____________(26)則責攸之、祎、允等之慢____________(27)以彰其咎____________(28)察納雅言雅言：________2．重點虛詞意義及用法(1)而：先帝創(chuàng)業(yè)未半而中道崩殂______________可計日而待也______________報先帝而忠陛下之職分也______________(2)之：此誠危急存亡之秋也