2025屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish教師用書教案外研版必修5

PAGE16-Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish(主題語境——人與自我之生活與學(xué)習(xí)：語言學(xué)習(xí))1．a(chǎn)bsorbvt.汲取；理解；使聚精會(huì)神；吸引(留意)2．a(chǎn)pproachv.接近；靠近；n.接近；方法；途徑3．explainvt.說明，說明→explanationn.說明；講解；說明4．expressv.表達(dá)；表示→expressionn.表達(dá)；表示；表情；詞語，措辭5．mastervt.精通，駕馭；n.大師；主子6．overcomev.克服，解決7．practicen．&v.練習(xí)8．a(chǎn)ccumulatevt.&vi.積累；積聚→accumulationn9．a(chǎn)ccurateadj.精確的，精確的→accuratelyadv.精確地，精確地→accuracyn.精確，精確10．enlargevt.擴(kuò)大11．enrichvt.豐富12．graspvt.領(lǐng)悟；駕馭13．classifyvt.分類14．consultv.詢問15．correctionn.改正16．dialectn.方言，土語17．fluentadj.流利的→fluencyn.流利→fluentlyadv.流暢地18．memorizev.記憶→memoryn.記憶19．pronunciationn.發(fā)音→pronouncevt.&vi20．stressn.重音；壓力vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)1．spokenEnglish英語口語2．localaccent地方腔調(diào)3．a(chǎn)nofficiallanguage官方語言4．haveagoodcommand/knowledgeof精通5．developaninterestin培育對(duì)……的愛好6．enrichone'svocabulary豐富某人的詞匯量7．lookup...inadictionary在詞典中查……8．refertoadictionary查閱詞典9．speakfluentEnglish能講流利的英語10．previewthetext預(yù)習(xí)課文11．practicespeakingEnglish練習(xí)講英語12．mastergrammarrules駕馭語法規(guī)則13．useidiomsproperly正確運(yùn)用習(xí)慣用語14．havealargevocabulary詞匯量大15．keep/bear...inmind記住……16．writeanessayinEnglish用英語寫一篇文章17．insiston/stickto堅(jiān)持18．makeatimetableforlearningEnglish制訂學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)辰表19．howtoreadbodylanguage如何理解肢體語言20．bepoorinoralEnglish英語口語不好1．ReadingaloudisaveryeffectivewayoflearningEnglish.大聲朗讀是學(xué)習(xí)英語特別有效的方法。2．Onecannotlearnalanguagewellunlessheworkshard.假如不努力是學(xué)不好一門語言的。3．People'sviewsonlearningEnglishvaryfrompersontoperson.不同的人對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語有不同的看法。4．Thewaytolearnalanguageistopracticespeakingitasoftenaspossible.學(xué)習(xí)一門語言的方法就是要盡可能多地講。單詞巧練寫準(zhǔn)并記牢Ⅰ.識(shí)記單詞(一)會(huì)其形1．switchn.開關(guān)，轉(zhuǎn)換v.轉(zhuǎn)變；轉(zhuǎn)換2．standardadj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)3.queuevi.排隊(duì)(等候)4．structuren.結(jié)構(gòu)；體系5.lookn.外觀；外表；樣子(二)知其意1．motorwayn.(英)高速馬路2.undergroundn.(英)地鐵3．subwayn.(美)地鐵4.flashlightn.(美)手電筒；火把5．prepositionn.介詞6.flickn.輕打；輕彈；抖動(dòng)7．remarkn.評(píng)論；講話8.accentn.腔調(diào)9．satelliten.衛(wèi)星10.distinctiveadj.別出心裁的11．cuteadj.逗人寵愛的Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．obviousadj.明顯的，自不待言的→obviouslyadv.明顯地2．confusingadj.令人困惑的；難懂的→confusedadj.感到困惑的→confusevt.使困惑→confusionn.困惑3．comparevt.比較→comparisonn.比較4．steadilyadv.不斷地；持續(xù)地→steadyadj.平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的；穩(wěn)固的5．rapidlyadv.快速地→rapidadj.快速的6．a(chǎn)nnouncementn.聲明；宣告→announcevt.聲明；宣告→announcern.播音員7．a(chǎn)ddvt.加；增加→additionn.加法；增加→additionaladj.額外的；另外的→additionallyadv.此外8．presentvt.陳述；提出(觀點(diǎn)、安排等)adj.目前的；到場(chǎng)的，出席的n.禮物→presencen.在場(chǎng)；出席；存在；出現(xiàn)→presentationn.提交；陳述9．varietyn.種類；多樣化→variousadj.各種各樣的→varyv.改變；不同10．differvi.不同，有區(qū)分→differentadj.不同的→differencen.不同，區(qū)分11．a(chǎn)ttemptn．&vt.嘗試；努力→attemptedadj.未遂的12．referencen.參考；查閱→refervi.談及；提到；查閱；參考13．linguistn.語言學(xué)家→linguisticsn.語言學(xué)14．omitvt.省略→omissionn.省略15．settlern.移民；定居者→settlevt.定居；安排→settlementn.定居；解決→settledadj.不變的；穩(wěn)定的→unsettledadj.擔(dān)心的；未解決的16．combinationn.組合；結(jié)合；密碼組合→combinevt.使結(jié)合；使聯(lián)合17．editionn．期；版→editvt.編輯→editorn.編輯18．simplifyvt.簡(jiǎn)化→simpleadj.簡(jiǎn)潔的→simplyadv.簡(jiǎn)潔地；僅僅；不過19．criticisevt.指責(zé)→criticismn.指責(zé)→criticn.指責(zé)家→criticaladj.關(guān)鍵的；指責(zé)的高考與教材1.(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviously(obvious)manyothersituationsthatcanarise.2．(2024·天津卷)Theauthortakesnovelreadingasawaytogetawayfromaconfusing(confuse)world.3．(2024·江蘇卷)Bycomparison(compare),thebrainsofapes(類人猿)requireonly8%ofrest-timeenergy.4．(2024·江蘇卷)China'simageisimprovingsteadily(steady),withmorecountriesrecognizingitsroleininternationalaffairs.5．(2024·天津卷)Rapid(rapidly)economicdevelopmentthreatensanimalhabitats.6．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inaddition(add)toseasonalspecials.7.(2024·北京卷)TOKNOWMagazineisabighitintheworldofchildren'spublishing,bringingauniquecombination(combine)ofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfanseverymonth.8．(2024·北京卷)Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimply(simple)hiringthebesttalent.9．(2024·江蘇卷)Despitetheirmanydifferences(differ),allhumanbeingsshareseveraldefiningcharacteristics,suchaslargebrainsandtheabilitytowalkuprightontwolegs.10．(2012·湖北卷)MaybeifIlivedinaninnercitywhereunemploymentwashigh,I'dthinkdifferently,butIbelieveforeignsettlers(settle)haveimprovedthiscountrybecausethey'remoreopen-mindedandoftenworkharderthanthenatives.11．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Joinustotasteavariety(vary)offreshlocalfoodanddrinks.12．(2024·江蘇卷)Forexample,therearehugeamountsofreference(refer)bookswhichIamoftenconfusedtochoosefrom.1．雙寫輔音字母，再加-ed①admit→admitted→admitted②prefer→preferred→preferred③refer→referred→referred④regret→regretted→regretted⑤drop→dropped→dropped2．“明顯的”能分清①obvious明顯的；明顯的②clear明顯的；清晰的③apparent明顯的；表面上的④evident明顯的；明白的⑤plain清晰的；明顯的3．-ify結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞找一找①simplify簡(jiǎn)化②beautify美化；使漂亮③classify分類④clarify澄清⑤identify確定；鑒定；識(shí)別短語巧練寫準(zhǔn)并記牢1.have...incommon有相同的特點(diǎn)2．make_a_difference有影響，使不相同3．get_around四處走動(dòng)(旅行)4．queue_up/stand_in_line排隊(duì)5．be_similar_to與……相像6．lead_to引起；導(dǎo)致7．pick_up學(xué)會(huì)；撿起，撿起；收聽(廣播)8．in_favour_of同意；支持9．referto...as...稱……為……10．thanks_to幸虧，多虧；由于高考與教材1.(2024·北京卷)Bytheendofthecentury,ifnotsooner,theworld'soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthanks_toawarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy.2．(2024·天津卷)Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmaylead_toimprisonment(監(jiān)禁)．3．(2024·浙江卷)Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.4．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Infact,traditionalsorefers_tothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated.1．“makea＋n.”短語一覽①makeadifference有影響，使不相同②makeacontribution做出貢獻(xiàn)③makeadecision做出確定④makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤⑤makeanoise發(fā)出噪聲⑥makeareservation預(yù)訂2．to為介詞的短語薈萃①leadto引起；導(dǎo)致②objectto反對(duì)③devote...to把……奉獻(xiàn)于④be/getusedto習(xí)慣于⑤beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于⑥payattentionto留意3．“in＋n.＋of”短語大家族①infavourof同意；支持②inviewof鑒于，考慮到③inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念……④inrespectof關(guān)于，涉及⑤intermsof就……而言⑥inchargeof主管，掌管句式仿寫寫準(zhǔn)并記牢1.it作形式主語Itdoesn'tmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish.老師講英式英語還是講美式英語沒有太大的差別。2．while表對(duì)比Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it'satorch.美國(guó)人把手電筒稱為flashlight，而英國(guó)人叫它torch。3．it作形式賓語Thisnon-stopcommunication,theexpertsthink,hasmadeiteasierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother.專家們認(rèn)為，這樣不間斷的溝通使英國(guó)人和美國(guó)人彼此理解起來更加簡(jiǎn)潔。4．部分否定InEnglishthespellingofwordsdoesnotalwaysrepresentthesound.在英語中，單詞的拼法并不總是代表其發(fā)音。高考與教材1.(2024·江蘇卷)真驚奇，他竟然沒有主子的允許就拿走了這些書。It's_strange_thatheshouldhavetakenthebookswithouttheowner'spermission.2．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)過去25年，玉米產(chǎn)量增長(zhǎng)了近125%，而大米產(chǎn)量?jī)H增長(zhǎng)了7%。Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverthepast25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.3．(2024·天津卷)不是每個(gè)人都能做到。Not_everybodycandothat.4．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)政府已經(jīng)允許該公司運(yùn)用特別材料，使飛機(jī)更簡(jiǎn)潔飛行。Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomake_it_easierforthevehicletofly.高頻詞匯精講1．confusingadj.令人困惑的；難懂的Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.有時(shí)，同一個(gè)單詞的意思有略微的不同，這會(huì)令人困惑。(1)confusevt.使困惑；使難于理解confuseAwith/andB把A和B混淆(2)confusedadj.感到困惑的；感到難懂的be/get/becomeconfusedat/about對(duì)……感到困惑(3)confusionn.困惑；混亂；混淆inconfusion困惑地；一塌糊涂地[名師指津]以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞表示“事物”的性質(zhì)和特征，意為“……的；令人……的”；以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞往往表示“人”所處的狀態(tài)，常用來描述人，意為“感到……的”。另外，修飾face,look,expression,voice等時(shí)，常用以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞。(1)單句語法填空①Youshouldnotconfuseyourcareerwith/andyourlife.②Helookedatmeinconfusion(confuse)anddidnotanswerthequestion.③Thismathproblemisreallyconfusing(confuse).Manystudentsdon'tunderstandit.④Theconfused(confuse)lookonhisfaceshowsthatheisstillnotclearaboutit.(2)完成句子Ilovelearningnewwords,butIam_confused_abouthowtorememberthemwell.我寵愛學(xué)習(xí)新單詞，但是我對(duì)如何記好單詞感到困惑不解。2．comparevt.比較；匹敵；比方；相比n.比較Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.數(shù)據(jù)顯示，與不常常閱讀的人相比，常常閱讀的孩子和青少年家里有更多的書、有更多為他們買的書、父母閱讀更頻繁并且父母留出時(shí)間讓他們閱讀。(1)compare...with...把……和……相比較compare...to...把……比作……comparedto/with...和……相比(通常作狀語)(2)beyond/withoutcompare無與倫比，絕無僅有(3)bycomparison相比之下，相較而言by/incomparisonwithsb./sth.與……相比較(1)單句語法填空①Don'tcompareyourstrengthwithothers'weakness,whichismeaningless.②Ateacherisoftencomparedtoacandle.That'sbecausetheirdevotiontoworkisbeyond/withoutcompare.③Whencomparing(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingmanysimilarities.④Itseemedasmallchallengecompared(compare)totheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingsstartedtogowrongrightfromthebeginning.⑤Bycomparison(compare),Ithinkmorepeoplewillbewillingtomakefriendswithyoubecauseyouareeasy-going.(2)一句多譯與你的房間相比，我的房間小。→Compare_my_room_with_your_room,_andIfindmineissmall.→Compared_with_your_room,_myroomissmall.→Comparing_my_room_with_yours,_Ifindmineissmall.3．differvi.不同，有區(qū)分Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.這兩種英語另外兩個(gè)不同的方面是拼法和發(fā)音。(1)differfrom與……不同differin在……方面不同(2)differentadj.不同的；相異的bedifferentfrom...in...在……與……不同(3)differencen.不同；區(qū)分tellthedifferencebetween...and...辨別……和……的不同makeadifference有影響，使不相同(1)單句語法填空①Thesetwobooksdifferincolour—oneisredandtheotherisblue.②Ourvillageisverydifferentfromwhatitwasbefore.③Thebehaviorofparentsmakesagreatdifference(different)tothechildren.(2)一句多譯世界上的事物是千差萬別的?！鶷hingsintheworlddiffer_fromeachotherinathousandways.→Thingsintheworldare_different_fromeachotherinathousandways.4．presentvt.陳述；提出(觀點(diǎn)、安排等)；呈現(xiàn)；贈(zèng)送，頒發(fā)；介紹adj.出席的，在場(chǎng)的；現(xiàn)在的，目前的n.禮物；贈(zèng)品；現(xiàn)在Presentyourideastotherestoftheclass.把你的觀點(diǎn)陳述給班里的其他同學(xué)。(1)presentsb.withsth.向某人贈(zèng)送某物presentsth.tosb.向某人陳述某事；贈(zèng)送某人某物(2)bepresentat出席……(3)atpresent＝atthepresenttime目前，現(xiàn)在forthepresent目前；就現(xiàn)在而言[名師指津]present用作形容詞，表示“出席的，在場(chǎng)的”時(shí)，通常作表語或后置定語；表示“現(xiàn)在的，目前的”時(shí)，常用作前置定語。(1)寫出下列句中present的詞性和含義①Thecompanypresentedamedaltohimonthedaywhenheretired.v.贈(zèng)送，頒發(fā)②Thepresentsituationistakingaturnforthebetter.adj.當(dāng)前的③Allthepeoplepresentatthepartywerehissupporters.adj.出席的④Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashepresentedinclass.vt.陳述；提出⑤Wheneveryoubuyapresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver'spointofview.n.禮物(2)單句語法填空①I'vegotenoughmoneyforthepresent,butImustgotothebanktomorrow.②Atpresentthereareoverfivehundredmapprojectsbeingdevelopedin54countries.(3)句型轉(zhuǎn)換David'smanagerpresentedtheawardforbestsalesintheregiontohim.→David'smanagerpresented_him_withtheawardforbestsalesintheregion.5．a(chǎn)ttemptn.努力；嘗試；企圖vt.試圖；企圖CanyouseeanysimilaritiesbetweenWebster'sworkandattemptstosimplifyChinese?你能找出韋伯斯特的工作同簡(jiǎn)化漢語的嘗試之間的相同點(diǎn)嗎？(1)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.試圖做某事atone's/thefirstattempt第一次嘗試(2)attempttodo/atdoingsth.試圖做某事(3)attemptedadj.未遂的[辨析比較]attempt，manageattempt表示試圖做某事，但不確定有結(jié)果，與try同義，但比try正式manage表示設(shè)法勝利做成某事(1)單句語法填空①Hewasasproudasapeacockwhenhepassedhisdrivingtestatthefirstattempt.②Bodylanguageisparticularlyimportantwhenweattemptto_communicate(communicate)acrosscultures.③Daletookhismother'sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattempts(attempt)madeitfinally.(2)一句多譯他試圖通過這次考試，但考試太難了。→Heattempted_to_pass/at_passingtheexam,butitwastoodifficult.(attemptv．)→Hemade_an_attempt_to_pass/at_passingtheexam,butitwastoodifficult.(attemptn．)6．havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.倫敦人要聽懂來自格拉斯哥的蘇格蘭人說話比聽懂紐約人說話更難。(1)difficulty前可用great,much,some,any,no,little等修飾，difficulty還可以用trouble,problems等替換。(2)havedifficulty/trouble/problems/ahardtimewithsth.在某事上有難處(3)thereisnodifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth./withsth.做某事/在某事上沒有困難[名師指津]在考查句型havedifficulty(in)doingsth.時(shí)，difficulty往往提前作為主句中的先行詞，定語從句中謂語成為“have＋doing”形式；在havedifficulty(in)doingsth.中的difficulty是不行數(shù)名詞。(1)單句語法填空①Wheneverwehavetroublewithourstudies,ourteachersalwayshelpuspatiently.②Becauseofyourcoming,Ithinkthereisnodifficultyinfinishing(finish)thetaskontime.(2)完成句子Everyoneinthiscityknewhim,sowehad_no_difficulty/trouble/problems_(in)_findinghishouse.在這個(gè)城市里，大家都相識(shí)他，因此我們毫不費(fèi)勁地找到了他的家。7．leadto引起，導(dǎo)致；通向ButithasalsoledtolotsofAmericanwordsandstructurespassingintoBritishEnglish,sothatsomepeoplenowbelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisappear.但它也導(dǎo)致了大量的美語單詞和結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)入英式英語中，以至于現(xiàn)在很多人認(rèn)為英式英語將會(huì)消逝。leadsb.to/into...帶領(lǐng)某人到/進(jìn)入……leadsb.todosth.使得某人做某事leada．..life過……的生活leadtheway帶路takethelead帶頭，領(lǐng)先(1)單句語法填空①Iwanttoknowwhatledyouto_take(take)upactingasacareer.②Thenewevidenceledtothehighofficialbeing_arrested(arrest)．③Couldyoudomeafavorandleadmetothebusstation?(2)完成句子①Ihopemyoffspringcanlead_a_better_lifethanme.我希望我的孩子能比我過更好的生活。②Youlead_the_wayandI'llfollowyou.你帶路，我隨后。③Thiscanbeeasilyarrangedifyouwilltake_the_lead.只要你來帶頭，這件事就好辦了。重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥1．obviousadj.明顯的，自不待言的單句語法填空①Itisobvioustousthatheisnotresponsibleforthismistake.②Dietandexerciseareobviously(obvious)importantifyouwanttoloseweight.③Itisobviousthattheoldmethodcannotmeetnewrequirements.2．varietyn．[C]種類，品種；[U]改變，多樣性單句語法填空①Therearevarious(vary)kindsofwildanimalsinthisarea.②Weddingtraditionsandcustomsvaryfromonecountrytoanother.③Allvarieties(variety)ofgoodsfordailyuseareavailable.3．remarkn．談?wù)?，評(píng)述；引人注目，顯耀v．談?wù)?，評(píng)論寫出下列句中remark的詞性及詞義①Sheremarkedthatthearticlewaswellwritten.v.評(píng)論②Hemadeanumberofruderemarksaboutthefood.n.談?wù)?，評(píng)述③Theexhibitioncontainsnothingthatisworthyofremark.n.引人注目，顯耀4．寫出加黑詞匯在語境中的意義①Andifapredatorcanmoveontoanotherspeciesthatiseasiertofindwhenapreyspeciesbecomesrare,theswitchallowstheoriginalpreytorecover.轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變②Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards？標(biāo)準(zhǔn)③Thebonestructureofourancestorsdevelopedformillionsofyearstosupportacreaturethatwalkedonallfoursandhasarelativelysmallhead.結(jié)構(gòu)典型句式精析1．while的用法Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it'satorch.美國(guó)人把手電筒稱為flashlight，而英國(guó)人卻叫它torch。本句中while作并列連詞，連接前后的并列分句，表示對(duì)比，意為“而；然而”。while除作并列連詞外，還有以下用法：(1)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，多位于句首，意為“盡管，雖然”；(2)while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句謂語必需用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；(3)while引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“只要”。(1)寫出下列句中while的含義①WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisshortcomings.盡管②Whilethediscussionwasstillgoingon,Georgecamein.當(dāng)……的時(shí)候③Whilethereislife,thereishope.只要(2)完成句子①Helikesplayingbasketball,while_I_like_listening_to_music.他寵愛打籃球，而我寵愛聽音樂。②While_he_was_reading_the_newspaper,_heheardsomeoneknockatthedoor.當(dāng)他讀報(bào)紙的時(shí)候，他聽到有人敲門。③While_the_problems_are_difficult,_Icansolvethem.雖然這些問題很難，但是我能解決它們。2．部分否定InEnglishthespellingofwordsdoesnot_alwaysrepresentthesound.在英語中，單詞的拼法并不總是代表其發(fā)音。(1)否定副詞not與表示整體或全部意義的詞every，everyone，everybody，everything，both，all連用時(shí)，不論not在什么位置都表示部分否定，意為“并不都是；不全是”；(2)若要表示全部否定，則須要用相應(yīng)的表示全部的否定詞。如all→none，both→neither，every→no，everyone→noone，everybody→nobody，everything→nothing。(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Allthestudentsdidnottakepartintheparty.→Not_allthestudentstook_part_intheparty.(2)完成句子Neither_of_his_sistersagreestohissuggestion.他兩個(gè)姐姐都不同意他的提議。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Judgingfromhisaccent(腔調(diào)),heisfromthesouth.2．ThisrestaurantisownedbyanItaliansettler(移民)．3．Whenyouleavetheroom,pleaseturnoffalltheswitches(開關(guān))．4．Thelittlegirlissocute(逗人寵愛的)thateveryonelikesher.5．Trytosimplify(簡(jiǎn)化)yourexplanationforthechildrenasitisdifficultforthemtounderstand.6．Ifyouspeakstandard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的)English,youcanmakeyourselfunderstoodwhetherinBritainorintheUnitedStates.7．EverydayIhavetoqueue(排隊(duì))upatthebusstoptogotowork.8．Allattempts(嘗試)tocontrolthespreadofthediseasehavefailedbecauseofthebadweatherinthatarea.9．Inwritingthereportyoumayomit(省略)allunnecessarydetails.10．Thecustomersmadeanumberofruderemarks(評(píng)論)aboutthegoodsonsale.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Itwillmakeabigdifferencewhethertheopeningceremonybecomessuccessfulornot.2．Thenewevidenceislikelytoleadtothemanbeing_arrested(arrest)．3．Thetwosistersresembleeachotherinappearancebutdifferincharacter.4．Thefirmisworkingonanewproductincombination(combine)withseveraloverseaspartners.5．Theannouncement(announce)comesasacampaignislaunchedtoraiseadultmathsskills.6．Heattemptedto_finish(finish)thetaskinadvance,buthefailedintheend.7．ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,adding(add)thatheenjoyedhisstayhere.8．Weshouldputasideourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon.9．Manychildrenseldomcommunicatewithadults,makingitdifficultfortheirparentstoknowwhattheyarethinkingabout.10．Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythepoorwomanhadbringing(bring)upherthreechildren.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．ItseemedasmallchallengecomparingwiththeoneIhadexperiencedparing→compared2．Thanksforthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyisgraduallyrecoveringfromhislungoperation.for→to3．TheEnglishinthisstoryhassimplifiedtomakeiteasiertounderstand.simplified前加been4．Youcan'timaginethedifficultyhehadpassedtheexamination.passed→passing5．Confusingbythequestion,theboyturnedtohisteacherforfurtherexplanation.Confusing→Confused6．Insomeplaceswomengoouttoearnmoneywhenmendothehouseworkandraisetheirchildren.when→while7．Everyonepresentatthemeetingwasinthefavourofwhatheputforward.去掉favour前的the8．MrSmithwaspresentedawatchbythebossforhisyears'hardwork.presented后加withⅣ.語段填詞1．Leavesarefoundonvarietiesoftrees,buttheyvarygreatlyinsizeandshape.(vary)2．Hemadesimpleremarksonherremarkableachievements.(remark)3．Thereferencebooktheteacherreferredtojustnowissaidtobepopularamongstudents.(refer)4．Fromtheappearance,wecannottellthedifferencebetweenthetwins,thoughtheyalwayshavesomedifferentideas.Asforthisphenomenon,ideasdifferamongmanypeople.(differ)5．Thebookexplainsgrammarsimplyandclearly,becausetheauthorusedsimpleexamplesentencestosimplifyabstractconcepts.(simple)6．Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyconfusingquestions.Iwastotallyconfused,_standingthereinconfusion,_notknowingwhattodo.(confuse)Ⅴ.完成句子1．你去不去都沒有關(guān)系。(it作形式主語)It_doesn't_matterwhetheryouwillgoornot.2．我寵愛秋天，而我弟弟寵愛冬天。(while表并列)Ilikeautumn,while_my_brother_likes_winter.3．噪音常常讓我難以集中留意力工作。(it作形式賓語)Thenoisealwaysmakes_it_hard_for_metofocusonwork.4．他的言行并非總是一樣。(部分否定)Hisdeedsdo_not_always_agree_withhiswords.5．有些人都能夠過得歡樂，不管他們?cè)谀膬骸?疑問詞＋ever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)Somepeoplecanenjoythemselveswherever_they_are.Ⅵ.微寫作假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友James最近在學(xué)習(xí)中文，他來信向你詢問如何提中學(xué)文的口語水平。請(qǐng)你用英語給他回一封電子郵件，就如何提中學(xué)文口語水平提出一些建議。1．得知你在嘗試學(xué)習(xí)中文，我特別興奮；2．我想向你提出一些如何提中學(xué)文口語的建議，確定會(huì)特別有益；3．明顯，與其他語言相比，中文有時(shí)候會(huì)令人迷惑，導(dǎo)致學(xué)習(xí)的過程中出現(xiàn)很多懷疑；4．因此，在漢語學(xué)習(xí)過程中，愛好、決心和努力意義重大；5．和摯友們用中文在線溝