職稱英語綜合類c級模擬19

職稱英語綜合類C級模擬19

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃線，請為每處畫線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選

項(xiàng)。

1>TheAmericanMedicalAssociationhascalledforthesportofboxing（拳

擊）tobebanned.

A.forbiddenB.regulatedC.studiedD.reorganized

2、Whenrequiredbytheirparentstoeatcabbageandothergreenvegetablesz

manychildrenonlydosoreluctantly.

A.initiativelyB.impatientlyC.unwillinglyD.unlikely

3、Thegoalforeachplayerinthegameofchessistotraptheotherplayer*s

kingintoapositionfromwhichescapeisimpossible.

A.skillB.aimC.interestD.trend

4、Pocahontas,ayoungAmericanIndianprincess,assistedtheearlyEuropean

settlersinthecolonyofVirginia.

A.fedB.attractedC.helpedD.liked

5、NativeChinesemythsandlegends（神話傳說）oftendepictthegodasasmart

andbravehero.

A.funnyB.friendlyC.cleverD.suspicious

6、Asacomposer,pianistzandbandleader,DukeEllingtonwasakeyfigure

inthehistoryofjazz（爵士）.

A.lonelyB,importantC.musicalD.royal

7、Someadultdogsmayweighasmuchas200pounds,butmostweighbetween

20and50pounds.

A.matureB.femaleC.specialD.wild

8、Majorearthquakesareamongnature1smostdevastating（破壞性的）events,

causinganincalculablelossoflifeandproperty.

A.unmentionab1eB.unprofitableC.impossibleD.immeasurable

9、Thefamousspeech”工HaveaDream"wasdeliveredbyDr.MartinLutherKing

inWashington,D.C.in1963.

A.movingB.remarkableC.religiousD.well-known

10、In1881ClaraBartonfoundedtheAmericanNationalRedCross,anorganization

whosegoalistorelievehumansuffering.

A.joinedB.defendedC.locatedD.established

11>LakeErieislinkedtoLakeOntariobytheNiagaraRiver.

A.connectedtoB.turnedintoC.emptiedintoD.diverted

to

12>EleanorRoosevelt*sdedicationtohumanitariancauseswonheraffection

andhonorathomeandabroad.

A.ontheairB.henceforthC.nearbyD.inforeign

countries

13>Fewdisputesbetweenneighborscannotbesettledoutsidethecourtroom.

A.conversationsB.exchangesC.meetingsD.arguments

14、Hundredsofyearsagocloveswereusedtoremedyheadaches.

A.disruptB.diagnoseC.evaporateD.cure

15>SequoyahcreatedtheCherokeesyllabary,anextraordinaryachievementthat

madeitpossiblefortheCherokeetoprintnewspapersintheirownlanguage.

A.aninevitableB.aremarkableC.alinguisticD.a

journalistic

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供

的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息文

中沒有提及，請選擇C。

HelpYourChildBecomeaReader

Encouragingearlyreadingskillscanbuildapathtoalifelong（終身

的）loveofreadingandcanhelpyourchildgetaheadstartinschool.While

readingtoyourchildisstillthemostimportantthingyoucandotobuild

readingskills,therearemanytechniquesthatcanhelp.

Makereadingfun.Playgameswithyourchildasyouread.Manytraditional

children*sgamescanbeadaptedtoencouragereadingskills.

Whilereadingorduringplay,tellyourchild,111spywithmylittleeye,

somethingthatbeginswiththeletterb.nHelpthechildfindsomethingon

thepageorintheroomthatbeginswiththatletter.Forexamplez"Isee

abarn."Thiscanalsoheusedtoteachbeginninglettersounds.nIspywith

mylittleeye.Somethingthatbeginswiththesounds.'*Helpthechildfind

awordthatbeginswiththensHsound.

Inthisvariationonthepopulargamezinstructthechildthat,"Simon

says,1pointtosomethingthatstartswiththelettern.*'*Thechildcall

thenfindanobjectintheroomorabodypart,suchasthenose,thatstarts

withtheletterpresented.Thiscanalsobeusedtoteachbeginningsounds.

Makeagameoutofrhyming（押韻）wordsbymakingupsillywordstorhyme

withthechild1snameorfavoritetoys.Thissetsthestageforrhymingreal

wordsbyshowingthechildthesimilaritiesofsounds.Asthechildmasters

makingupthewords,beginrhymingrealwordstooneanother.

Tipstoraiseasuccessfulreader：

Putbooksinplaceswherethechildplays.Ifbooksareeasilyaccessible,

childrenaremorelikelytopickthemup.

Letchildren"readtoyou"bylookingatpictures.Makingupstoriesto

goalongwithillustrationshelpschildrendiscoverhowwordsrelateto

pictures.

Takebooksalongontripsorevenshortvisitstothedoctor*sofficeor

grocerystore.

Havechildrenhelpyoushop.Readinggrocerylistsandlookingforspecific

itemshelpsbuildsightvocabulary.

16、AgoodreadinghabitCanhelpyourchilddowellatschool.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17、Computergamescanbeusedtohelpchildrendeveloptheirreadingskills.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、Oneoftheusefulgamesistoplayspy.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Whenplayingagameyoushouldaskyourchildtofindsomethingstarting

withtheletterbinsteadofc.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Thepurposeoftherhyminggamesistomakepreparationsforchildren

towritepoems.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Youcanaskyourchildtotellstoriesbasedonpictures.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Youshouldtakebookswithyouwhenyougooutwithyourchild.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第1?4段每段

選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選

項(xiàng)。

AStarIsBorn

1.TheVLT（VeryLargeTelescope）istheworld'slargesttelescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）andis

takingastronomers（天文學(xué)家）furtherbacktotheBigBangthantheyeverthought

possible.Located2,600metresupintheChileanAndes,ithasfourhugemirrors,each

aboutthesizeofaLondonbus.TheVLTissopowerfulitcanspotaburningmatch

10,000kilometresaway.

2.Thisastonishingpowerwillallowastronomerstoseeeventsinspacefromthe

birthofstarstothecollision（碰撞）ofgalaxies（星系）ontheedgeofthecosmos（宇宙）.

TheVLTisgivingastronomerstheirbest-everviewofthecosmos.Thepowerofthe

VLTtoseethesmallestdetailatthefurthestdistancesmakesitsdesignersamazed.

3.TakethecaseofEtaCarinae,oneofthemostexplosivestarsintheuniverse.This

starproducesultravioletlaserrays（紫夕卜線）anditwilldestroyitselfinafewmillion

years'time.Itisfivetimesbrighterthanthesunandwhenitexplodesitisgoingtobea

sightworthwaitingfor.

4.Butitisatdistancesofmillions,evenbillions,oflightyearsthattheVLTreally

showsitspower.TheVLTcandetectlightthatsetoutonitsjourneybeforetheearth

evenexisted.Thisgivesastronomerstheirfirst-everdetailedviewsofeventsthattook

placeintheearliestdaysofthecosmos.

5.Inotherwords,theVLTisakindofatimemachine.Ittakesastronomersbackto

atimewhencompletegalaxiescrashedintoeachother.Theeffectsofthesepast

collisionscannowbeseenbyscientists,andastronomersbelievethetelescopewill

revealmoreabouttheseexcitingeventsintheyearstocome.Oneday,wemightbeable

tosaywehavetraveledbacktothebeginningoftime,andwewillhaveamuchclearer

pictureofhowourplanetwasborn.

A.EventsThatTookplaceBeforetheEarthExisted

B.PoweroftheTelescope

C.DetailsofEtaCarinae

D.InventionofaTimeMachine

E.BiggestTelescope

23、Paragraph1______

24、Paragraph2

25、Paragraph3______

26、Paragraph4

A.itsdetectingpower

B.millionsoflightyearsawayinspace

C.thelocationoftheVLT

D.asanexample

E.thebirthoftheearth

F.therotationoftheearth

27、TheVLTwillallowscientiststoseeevents

28、ThedesignersoftheV1Taresurprisedat.

29、EtaCarinaeistaken.

30>ScientistsbelievetheVLTwilltellusmoreabout.

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)

短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

弟m

SleeplessatNight

Itwasanormalsummernight.Humidity（濕氣）hunginthethickair.I

couldn*tgotosleep,partlybecauseofmycoldandpartlybecauseofmy

expectationsforthenextday.Mymumhadsaidthattomorrowwasgoingto

beasurprise.

Sweatstucktomyachingbody.Finally,Igatheredenoughstrengthtosit

up.Ilookedoutofmysmallwindowintothenight.Therewasabigbright

moonhanginginthesky,givingoffamagiclight.

Icouldn11standthepressureanymore,soIdidwhatIalwaysdotomake

myselffeelbetter.工wenttothebathroomandpickedupmytoothbrushand

toothpaste.Icleanedmyteethasiftherewasnotomorrow.Backandforth,

upanddown.

ThenIwalkeddownstairstolookforsomesignsofmovement,somelife.

Gladiator,mycatfrightenedmeashemeowed（口苗口苗地唱出）hissadsong.He

wasontheoldorangecouch（長沙發(fā)）,sittinguponhisfrontlegs,waiting

forsomethingtohappen.Helookedatmeasiftoshow"I'mlonely,petme.

Ineedagoodhug（緊抱）.HEventhecouchbeggedmetositonit.

InonemovementIsettleddownontothesoftcouch.Thiscouchrepresented

myparents*marriage,mybirth,andhundredsofotherlittleevents.

AsIheldGladiator,myheartstartedbeatingheavily.Mymindwasflooded

withquestions：What*slife?AmIreallyalive?Areyoulisteningtome?

EverytimeImovedmyhanddownGladiator1sbody,Ihadanewthought；each

touchsangadifferentsong.

Iforgotallabouttheheatandthenextday1ssurprise.Theatmosphere

wassofullofwarmthandsilencethatIsankintoitsarms.Fallingasleep

withthebigcatinmyarms,Ifeltallmyworriesslowlymoveaway.

31>Theauthorofthepassagecouldnotgotosleeppartlybecause

A.itwastoocoldB.itwastoodry

C?hehadacoldD.hehadafever

32、Whatwastheweatherlikethatnight?

A.Itwaschilly.B.Itwaswindy.

C.Itwasfine.D.Itwascloudy.

33、Theauthorbrushedhisteethoverandover.

A.torelievehimselfofthepressureB.toeasehistoothache

C.toshakeoffthecoldD.toremovethedirt

34、Gladiatorwasthenameof.

A.amovieB.apetC.acouchD.asong

35、Whatdidthe"couch"represent?

A.Anewthought.B.Differentsongs.

C.Acomfortablelife.D.Happymemories.

勿J*AHJ

FlyingtheHypertSkies

Alittleairplanehasgivennewmeaningtotheterm"goinghyper.H

TheHyper-Xrecentlybroketherecordforair-breathingjetplaneswhen

ittraveledatahypersonicspeedofseventimesthespeedofsound.That1s

about5,000milesperhour.Atthisspeed,you1dgetaroundtheworld--flying

alongtheequator--inlessthan5hours.

TheHyper-Xisanunmanned,experimentalaircraftjust12feetlong.It

achieveshypersonicspeedusingaspecialsortofengineknownasascramjet.

Itmaysoundlikesomethingfromacomicbook,butengineershavebeen

experimentingwithscramjetssincethe1960s.

Foranenginetoburnfuelandproduceenergy,itneedsoxygen.Ajetengine,

likethoseonpassengerairplanes,getsoxygenfromtheair.Arocketengine

typicallygoesfasterbuthastocarryitsownsupplyofoxygen.Ascramjet

enginegoesasfastasarocket,butitdoesn*thavetocarryitsownoxygen

supply.Ascramjet*sspecialdesignallowsittoobtainoxygenfromtheair

thatflowsthroughtheengine.Anditdoessowithoutlettingthefast-moving

airputoutthecombustionflames.However,ascramjetengineworksproperly

onlyatspeedsgreaterthanfivetimesthespeedofsound.Aboosterrocket

carriedtheHyper-Xtoanaltitudeofabout100,000feetforitstestflight.

Theaircraft1srecord-beatingflightlastedjust11seconds.Althoughthe

1

littleplanesself-poweredflightlastedonly11secondszthatbriefjourney

onMarch27makesamajormilestoneonthewaytoanewbreedofveryfast

airplanes,commentsWernerJ.A.DahmoftheUniversityofMichiganinAnn

Arbor.Inthefuture,engineerspredict,airplanesequippedwithscramjet

enginescouldtransportcargoquicklyandcheaplytothebrinkofspace.Such

hypersonicjetscouldpotentiallycarrypassengersanywhereintheworldin

justafewhours.

OutofthethreeexperimentalHyper-XaircraftsbuiltforNASA,onlyone

isnowleft.Theagencyhasplansforanother11-secondhypersonicflight,

thistimeat10timesthespeedofthesound.

36、TheHyper-Xbroketherecordbecause.

A.itwasthefirstair-breathingjetplane

B.itflewalongtheequator

C.itflewatspeedssmallerthanfivetimesthespeedofsound

D.ittraveledatasupersonicspeed

37>WhatkindofanenginedidtheHyper-Xuse?

A.Ajetenginethatgetsoxygenfromtheair.

B.Ascramjetenginethatdoesn*tcarryitsownoxygensupply.

C.Arocketenginethatcarriesitsownsupplyofoxygen.

D.Ajetenginethatusesnooxygen.

38、WhatisNOTtrueaboutthescramjetengine?

A.Itgoesslowerthanarocket.

B.Itextractsoxygenfromtheairthatflowsthroughtheengine.

C.Itworksonlyatspeedsgreaterthanfivetimesthespeedofsound.

D.Itdoesn*tcarryitsownoxygensupply.

39、WhatdidWernerJ.A.DahmoftheUniversityofMichigansayaboutthe

Hyper-Xtestflight?

A.Itindicatedthebirthofaveryfastairplane.

B.Itwasself-powered,soitlastedonly11seconds.

C.Itcantransportcargoquicklyandcheaplytothebrinkofspace.

D.Itisamajormilestoneinthejourneyofmakinganewtypeofvery-

fastairplanes.

40、WhathasNASAplannedtodo?

A.Tomakeanother11-secondhypersonicflightat10timesthespeedof

thesound.

B.TomakethreemoreHyper-Xexperiments.

C.Toretesttheaircraftthatisleft.

D.Tomaketheaircraftflyhigherandlonger.

--

HomeHeating

CentralheatingbecamepopularonlyaftertheCivilWar.Typically,

coal-burningfurnaces（火爐）fueledtheearlysystems.Naturalgashaddeveloped

intotheleadingfuelby1960.Itsacceptanceresultedinpartfromitswide

uses.BecauseitcomesprimarilyfromU.S.andCanadianfieldsznaturalgas

isalsolessvulnerable（脆弱的）thanoilistoWar.Oilremainsthemostimportant

fuelinafewareas,suchasNewEngland.

Electricheatingdominatesmostareaswithmildwintersandcheap

electricity,includingtheSouthandtheNorthwest.Itwasmadepopularat

leastintheSouthbythelowcostofaddingelectricheatingtonewhouses

builtwithair-conditioning.Bottledgaszwhichissomewhatmoreexpensive

thanutilitygaszisthefuelofchoiceinruralareasnotservedbyutility

pipelines.Woodistheleadingheatingfuelinjustafewruralcounties.

Homeheating,whichaccountsforlessthan7percentofallenergyconsumed

intheU.S.,hashadacommendable(值得贊揚(yáng)的)efficiencyrecord：from1978

to1997ztheamountoffuelconsumedforthispurposedeclined44percent

despitea33percentincreaseinthenumberofhousingunitsandanincrease

inhousesize.TheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy,however,forecaststhatenergy

usedinhomeheatingwillriseby14percentoverthenexttwodecades.That

riseissmallconsideringanexpected21percentincreaseinthenumberof

housesandthetrendtowardlargerhouses.

Naturalgasandelectricitywillprobablydominatethehomeheatingmarket

forthenexttwodecades.Solar(太陽的)heatingneverbecamepopularbecause

ofcostandlimitedwintersunlightinmostareas；in2000only47,000homes

reliedonit.

41、Naturalgasdidn1tbecometheleadingfueluntil

A.1978B.1960

C.1997D.2000

42、WhatfuelisthedominantfuelinNewEngland?

A.Gas.B.Electricity.

C.Wood.D.Oil.

43、Theword"consumed"inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedby

A.usedB.burned

C.deliveredD.pumped

44、Accordingtoparagraph3,energyconsumedinhomeheatingoverthenext

twodecadeswillincreaseby.

A.33percentB.31percent

C.21percentD.14percent

45、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue,accordingtothearticle?

A.NaturalgascomespartlyfromCanadianfields.

B.Bottledgasismoreexpensivethanutilitygas.

C.Equipmentforhomeheatinghasbeenconsiderablyimproved.

D.SolarheatingdominatedAmericain2000.

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組

文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

DevelopmentinNewspaperOrganization

Oneofthemostimportantdeve1opmentsinnewspaperorganizationduring

thefirstpartofthetwentiethcentury46,whichareknownaswireservices.

Wire-servicecompaniesemployedreporters,whocoveredstoriesalloverthe

world.Theirnewsreportsweresenttopapersthroughoutthecountrybytelegraph

Thepaperspaidanannualfeeforthisservice.Wireservicescontinue47?

TodaythemajorwireservicesaretheAssociatedPress(AP)andUnitedPress

International(UPI).YouwillfrequentlyfindAPorUPIatthebeginningof

anewsstory.

Newspaperchainsandmergersbegantoappearintheearly1900s.Achain

consistsoftwoormorenewspapers48.Amergerinvolvescombiningtwo

ormorepapersintoone.Duringthenineteenthcenturymanycitieshadmore

thanonecompetitiveindependentpaper.Todayinmostcitiesthereareonly

oneortwonewspapers,and49,Oftennewspapersinseveralcitiesbelong

toonechain.Papershavecombined50.Chainsandmergershavecutdown

productioncostsandbroughttheadvantagesofbig-businessmethodstothe

newspaperindustry.

A.toplayanimportantroleinnewspaperoperations

B.wasthegrowthoftelegraphservices

C.andtheyusuallyenjoygreatprestige

D.theyareusuallyoperatedbyasingleowner

E.inordertosurviveunderthepressureofrisingcosts

F.ownedbyasinglepersonororganization

第6部分：完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

HumanNose

Thehumannoseisanunderratedtool.Humansareoftenthoughttobe

insensitivesmellerscomparedwithanimals,51thisislargely

because,52animals,westandupright.Thismeansthatournosesare53to

perceivingthosesmellswhichfloatthroughtheairz54themajorityof

smellswhichsticktosurfaces.Infactz55,weareextremelysensitive

tosmells,56wedonotgenerallyrealizeit.Ournosesarecapable

of57humansmellsevenwhentheseare58tofarbelowonepartinone

million.

Strangely,somepeoplefindthattheycansmellonetypeofflowerbut

notanother,59othersaresensitivetothesmellsofbothflowers.This

maybebecausesomepeopledonothavethegenesnecessarytogenerate60smell

receptorsinthenose.Thesereceptorsarethecellswhichsensesmellsand

sendmessagestothebrain.However,ithasbeenfoundthatevenpeople

insensitivetoacertainsmell61cansuddenlybecomesensitivetoitwhen

exposedtoitoftenenough.

Theexplanationforinsensitivitytosmellseemstobethatthebrainfinds

it62tokeepallsmellreceptorsworkingallthetimebutcancreatenew

receptorsifnecessary.Thismay63explainwhywearenotusuallysensitive

toourownsmells--wesimplydonotneedtobe.Wearenot64oftheusual

smellofourownhouse,butwenoticenewsmellswhenwevisitsomeoneelse1s.

Thebrainfindsitbesttokeepsmellreceptors