英語閱讀理解專講教師用

英語閱讀理解專講專練含答案及解析一1.Anoldfriendofminecalled.

先通讀，后細(xì)讀A.totellmetomeethimattheairport

閱讀一篇文章，最好采用先通讀、再細(xì)讀的策略。B.totellmeabouthisarrival

首先要快速瀏覽全文，這一點非常重要。因為一篇文

章是一個整體，是圍繞一個中心思想組織的。如果我C.toaskmetoleavetheoffice

們了解了文章大體講的是什么，有了整個篇章的結(jié)構(gòu)

模式，就有利于我們理順句子或段落間的關(guān)系，準(zhǔn)確D.toaskmetomakeplansforhisarrival

地把握文章的主旨，同時也有利于我們在解題過程中

有重點地細(xì)讀部分內(nèi)容。2.Myfriendclimbedintotheroombecause

一篇文章無論長短，要做到一口氣讀下來。對于

生詞，只要不妨礙我們理解主要內(nèi)容，可暫時放下不A.therewasanappletreeoutside

管。如果我們讀讀停停，左顧右盼，往往會把文章完

整的體系讀破了，有礙于對文章整體的理解。在掌握B.thelivingroomwindowwasleftopen

了文章的大體內(nèi)容后，我們再根據(jù)需要解答的問題逐

句細(xì)讀，認(rèn)真分析詞義及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，從而更準(zhǔn)確地把C.hehaddifficultyopeningthedoor

握文章的具體內(nèi)容。

D.hehadn'tfoundthekey

PassageA

3.Myfriendtelephonedmetwohourslater

閱讀理解

AnoldfriendfromCaliforniacalledfromtheA.frommyhome

airporttotellmethathehadarrived.Iwasnot

abletoleavetheoffice,butIhadmadeplansB.attheairport

forhisarrival.Afterexplaining（解釋）wheremy

newhousewas,ItoldhimthatIhadlefttheC.inhisoffice

keyunderthedoormat（門墊）.SinceIknewit

wouldbeprettylatebeforeIcouldgethome,ID.frommyneighbor'shouse

suggestedthathemakehimselfathomeand

helphimselftoanythingthatwasinthe難句注釋

refrigerator（電冰箱）.①

①Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathome

Twohourslatermyfriendphonedmefromandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasinthe

thehouse.Atthemoment,hesaid,hewasrefrigerator.

listeningtosomeofmyrecordsafterhaving

hadadeliciousmeal.Now,hesaid,hewas我建議他不要客氣，隨意吃冰箱里的東西。

drinkingaglassoforangejuice.WhenIasked

himifhehadhadanydifficultyfindingthe②Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.

house,heansweredthattheonlyproblemwas

thathehadnotbeenabletofindthekeyunder我很吃驚地聽著這一切。

thedoormat,butluckily,thelivingroom

windowbytheappletreehadbeenleftopeninsurprise意為''吃驚地〃。

andhehadclimbedinthroughthewindow.I

listenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.?ThereisPassageB

noappletreeoutsidemywindow,butthereis

onebythelivingroomwindowofmy閱讀理解

Ifyouknowmewell,youknowIdon'tlike

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：birthdayparties.Atleast,Idon'tlikebirthday

partiesgivenforme.?Ienjoythemwhen

theyreforotherpeople,butwhentheyreC.bathroom

forme,Ijustdon'tlikethem.

D.dining

Irememberonebirthdaypartysomefriends

ofminehadformewhenIwasastudentatthe3.Whatdidmyfriendsplantodo?

university.Ofcourse,Ihadtoldmybestfriend

HenrythatIdidn'twantapartyandImadehimA.Theyplannedtoleavetheroomassoonas

promisehewouldn'tdoanything.Heagreed.Ipossible.

shouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.

②B.Theyplannedtosingasloudlyasthey

could.

Onthedayofmybirthday,wegothomefrom

schoolatabout,oh,Idon'tknow,threeorhalfC.Theyplannedtoeatinthebathroom.

pastthree.WewentinsideandasusualIwent

intothebathroomandstartedtoclosethedoorD.Theyhadplannedtocomeoutofhiding

whensuddenlyfrombehindtheshowercurtainplacestogether.

（浴簾），akindofstrangefemale（女）voice

startedsinging,''Happybirthdaytoyou,happy難句注釋

birthdaytoyou."

①Atleast,Idon'tlikebirthdaypartiesgiven

Andthenfromallovertheroom,peopleforme.

joinedin.Therewereaboutfifteenpeople

hidingeverywhereintheroom.至少我不喜歡為我開的生日晚會。

Theyhadgotmyroommate'skeyandgotin②Ishouldhaveknownbetterthanto

earlier.Theyhadallplannedtocomeoutofthebelievehim.

hidingplacejustatthesametimewhilesinging.

IguessIreallyupsettheirplansbygoingin我本應(yīng)知道他要做什么而不該相信他的。

justtowashmyhands.?

shouldhaveknown是虛擬語氣，意為''本應(yīng)知道

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：而未知〃。

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOT③Ireallyupsettheirplansbygoingin...

true?

我進(jìn)去只是洗一下手，卻真的打亂了他們的計劃。

A.Igothomefromschoolat3or3:30onthe

dayofmybirthday.bydoingsth.通過做某事的方式。

B.Idislikebirthdaypartiesheldforme.PassageC

C.Henryagreedthathewouldnotdo閱讀理解

anythingonmybirthday.

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbevery

D.Iknewthereweresomeofmyfriendscareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.You

hidinginmyroom.canhavefuntogetherandmakeeachother

happy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfair

2.IusuallywentintothewhenIgotfriends.?Theywillbewithyouaslongasyou

homefromschool.havemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,

theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhave

A.livingfoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualities

（品質(zhì)）ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,

B.bedroomhonestyandreliability（可靠）.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandingina2.Ifyouhavefair

friend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhow

anotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquickto

judge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.A.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhen

Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andyouneedhelp

hetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalso

agoodlistener.B.youwillberefusedwhenyougetinto

trouble

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendis

honest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults（過錯）inC.youwillbecomerich

others.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,a

friendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.D.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends

②

3.Goodfriendsneedto.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Ican

alwaysdependon（信賴）agoodfriend.IfheA.alwayspointouteachother'smistakes

tellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereata

certaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.B.behelpedwithmoney

IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.

IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromC.understandeachother'sfeelings

me.

D.havemoneyorluck

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriend

special.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhom4.Thispassagemainlydiscuss.

wecanhavefun.?Weshouldenjoyourlives,

andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyA.thequalitiesofafriend

Iespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.

AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.WeB.wheretochoosefriends

shareexperience（經(jīng)驗）andlearnfromeach

other.AgoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumorC.howtogetalongwithfriends

（幽默）,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatis

howweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndID.theimportanceofhavingafriend

knowthatheislookingforthesamequalityin

me.難句注釋

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,①

andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!friends.

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：有時你會遇到不能與你共患難的朋友。

1.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriter②Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandme

thinksisthemostimportantinchoosinga

friend?andacceptme.總之，一個朋友會盡量理解我、

接受我。

A.understanding.

inshort意為''簡而言之

B.honesty.

③Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwe

C.reliability.canhavefun.

D.asenseofhumor.一個特殊的朋友是和我們在--起共快樂的人。

withwhomwecanhavefun是定語從句，修飾''Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyou

someone。stop?"Iasked.

PassageDSuddenly,a17expressionappearedonher

faceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.

完形填空

''Icameheretoseemygrandmother,but

Therearemanykindsoffriends.SomearenowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.It

always1you,butdon'tunderstandyou.Somewasyourlisteningeverydaythat18me.〃she

sayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandsaid.

you.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly

2friendsleavefootprints（腳?。?''Infact,itwasyourplaying19gavemea

meaningfulautumn,②"Ianswered,''Let'sbe

Ishallalwaysrecall（回憶）theautumnandfriends."

thegirlwiththe3.Shewillalwaysbringback

thefriendshipbetweenus.IknowshewillThegirlsmiled,andsodidI.

alwaysbemybestfriend.

Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Ino

Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseethelongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.

yellowleaves4onthecool5.Insuchaseason,Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwill

Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,6tothealwaysrememberthefinefigure（身影）ofthe

soundofthem.girl.Sheislikea20—soshort,sobright,likea

shootingstargivingoffsomuchlight@thatit

Autumnisa7seasonandlifeisuninteresting.makestheautumnbeautiful.

Thefreedaysalwaysgetme8,Butoneday,

thesoundofaviolin9intomyearslikea根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

stream（小溪）flowinginthemountains.Iwas

sosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.A1.A.withB.forC.againstD.to

younggirl,standinginthewind,was10in

playingherviolin.2.A.goodB.trueC.newD.old

Ihad11seenherbefore.Themusicwasso3.A.soundB.songC.playD.violin

nicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,

①Ididn'tknowthatIhadbeen12thereforso4.A.shakingB.hangingC.fallingD.floating

longbutmyexistence（存在）didnotseemto

disturbher.5.A.windB.snowC.airD.rain

Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydayshe6.A.watchingB.listeningC.seeingD.

playedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding13hearing

Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.I

wastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemedno7.A.livelyB.lovelyC.harvestD.lonely

longerlonelyandlifebecame14.15wedidn*t

knoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealready8.A.upB.offC.downD.over

goodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.

9.A.flowedB.grewC.enteredD.ran

Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenI

waslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly16.10.A.lostB.activeC.busyD.interested

Tomyastonishment（驚訝），thegirlcameover

tome.11.A.onceB.neverC.oftenD.usually

''Youmustlikeviolin,"shesaid.12.A.waitingB.stoppingC.standingD.

hearing

13.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.but1.D.由第三段''Iwentintothe

bathroom...whensuddenlyfrombehind…''可知

14.A.interestingB.movingC.encouraging''我"并不知情。

D.exciting

2.C.由第二段''WewentinsideandasusualI

15.A.ButB.HoweverC.EvenD.Thoughwentintothebathroom…”推知。

16.A.stoppedB.beganC.goneD.changed3.D,由最后一段''Theyhadallplannedto

comeoutof...justatthesametime”推知。

17.A.happyB.sadC.strangeD.surprised

PassageC

18.A.surprisedB.excitedC.encouragedD.

interested本文論述了一個好朋友必須具備的四個品質(zhì)：理解、

誠實、可靠和幽默。

19.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who

1.A.四個品質(zhì)中理解最重要。aboveallelse意

20.A.songB.dreamC.fireD.sister為''最重要；首先"。

難句注釋2.B.不能與你共患難的朋友在你遇到麻煩時會拒

絕向你提供幫助。

①Lostinthemusic''沉浸在琴聲中"belostin

sth.意為''陷入......之中3.C.好朋友應(yīng)相互理解。

?Infact,itwasyourplayingthatgavemea4.A.本文的主題是好朋友所具備的四個品質(zhì)。

meaningfulautumn.

PassageD

實際上，正是你的演奏給予我一個意味深長的秋天。

文章通過''我"和一個小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事體現(xiàn)了

Itwas…that…是強調(diào)句型知心朋友的重要性。

(§)...likeashootingstargivingoffsomuch1.A.結(jié)合后面一句可知,''許多人與你在一起(with

light.you),卻不能理解你

就像是一顆流星放射出如此燦爛的光芒。2.B.只有真正的朋友，才能留在心中。

PassageA3.D.結(jié)合后面的內(nèi)容可知，''我"每天去聽小姑娘

拉小提琴。

本文講述了一位朋友在拜訪作者時誤入他鄰居家卻

渾然不覺的幽默故事。4.D.金黃的樹葉在秋風(fēng)中隨風(fēng)飄動。

1.B.由第一段第一句''...called...totellme5.A.葉子是在風(fēng)中飄動。

thathehadarrived.“可知。

6.B.現(xiàn)在分詞用作伴隨狀語。

2.D.細(xì)節(jié)題，由第二段''...hehadnotbeen

abletofindthekey…”可知。7.C.秋天本是收獲的季節(jié)，但是此處''我"卻獨自一

人漫步在落葉之上，與下文的生活的無趣相對應(yīng)。

3.D.以第二段朋友所說的''appletree”為線索，

推知朋友誤入鄰居家。8.C.短語getsb.down意為''使人泄氣；使人

疲倦”。

PassageB

9.A.琴聲像山澗溪流一樣,流進(jìn)(flowinto)''我"

本文講述了作者的朋友們想為他開生日party以給的耳畔。

他意外驚喜的事。

10.A.短語belostin(doing)sth.''陷入……之我學(xué)英語語法并沒有太多的困難。

中"。此處指小姑娘正在聚精會神地拉小提琴。

Ihopeyouwon'thaveanytroublewiththe

11.B.結(jié)合上下文可知，''我"以前與小姑娘素不相work.

識。

我希望你應(yīng)付這工作沒有困難。

12.C.''我''沉浸在優(yōu)美的琴聲中，不自覺地在風(fēng)中

佇立。2.Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.小姑娘笑了，

我也笑了。(Line29,PassageD)

13.C.從下文可知，''我"并不是聽到琴聲才下樓，

而是因為兩人心有靈犀，每次幾乎是在小姑娘拉琴的''So+be(have,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+(另一)主

同時，''我"也到了樓下。因此這里應(yīng)用when。語”用于表示某人與前者具有相同的肯定情況，意為

''某人也一樣如：

14.A.與上文的''生活無趣"相對，琴聲讓''我"覺得

''生活有趣”。Ilikedogs;sodoeshe.我喜歡狗，他也如此。

15.D.從整個句意來看，這里是一個讓步狀語從HecanspeakgoodEnglishandsocanshe.

句。though表''盡管"，合乎文意。他能說一口好英語，她也能。

16.A.與平日不同，琴聲突然停止，小姑娘朝''我"如果對前面所說的內(nèi)容加以肯定，那就不倒裝。如:

走來，讓''我"驚訝。

—Jackwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.杰克

17.B.由下文可知，小姑娘即將離開，故臉上閃現(xiàn)在比賽中獲一等獎。

出悲傷的神色。

—Sohedid.確實如此。

18.C.在小姑娘眼中，''我"每天來聽琴對她是一種

無聲的激勵。

英語閱讀理解專講專練含答案及解析二

19.A.此處是一個強調(diào)句型.略讀

略讀(skimming)是利用較短的時間粗略地閱讀全文

20.B.結(jié)合全文的意思可知，在''我"看來，小姑娘的閱讀策略，其主要目的是迅速抓住文章的主旨大意

就像一個夢，讓''我"久久難忘。或作者的寫作意圖。這是一種高效的、有選擇性的、

有針對性的閱讀技巧。掌握略讀這一技巧的關(guān)鍵就在

l.WhenIaskedhimifhehadhadany于學(xué)會在閱讀過程中區(qū)別文章的重要部分和非重要部

difficultyfindingthehouse…當(dāng)我問他找房子是否分，全局部分和枝節(jié)部分。一些次要信息要大膽略去

有困難時……(Line14,PassageA)不讀，迅速找出topicsentence,即找出概括全段大

意的句子。

havedifficulty(in)doingsth,意為''在做某事方在運用這一方法閱讀文章時，要特別注意：①文章

面有困難”,也可以說：havetrouble(in)doingsth.的標(biāo)題；②文章的首句或引導(dǎo)性段落：③文章尾部的

如：結(jié)論性詞語；④反映段落中心思想的主題句。如果我

們找到了每段的主題句，再將這些主題句集中在一起,

Ihavesomedifficultyunderstandinghim.我就差不多能夠把握住全文的中心內(nèi)容了。

理解他有些困難。PassageA

閱讀理解

Didyouhaveanytroubleinfindinghishouse?WhatdoyouthinkofBritishpeopleandAmerican

你找到他家有困難嗎？people?Youmightthinkthatthereareno

differencesbetweenthepeopleinthetwo

英語中還有havedifficultywithsth.和havecountries.Afteralltheyspeakthesamelanguage,

troublewithsth.如：don,tthey?ButifyouaskaBritishoranAmerican

person,thedifferencesarequitegreat.

IdonthavemuchdifficultywithEnglishWhatdoBritishpeoplethinkAmericansarelike?

grammar.TheBritishthinkAmericansareverystrange.They

makealotofnoiseandtheylaughtooloudly.They

arerich,andtheyonlythinkaboutmoney.Buttheinviteyouhome.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlike

BritishdosaythatAmericansarekind,friendlyyou!

people.@TheyarehappytohelpyouifyouareDinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8

introuble.p.m.,andendatabout11.Askyourhostswhattime

WhatdoAmericansthinkoftheBritish?Well,youshouldarrive.It'spolitetobringflowers,

theythinktheBritisharecoldandverychocolatesorabottleofwineasagift.

unfriendly.TheyarenotinterestedinsuccessorUsuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksand

inmakinglotsofmoney.TheythinkBritainisthesnacks（小吃）.①Doyouwanttobemorepolite?Say

bestcountryintheworld.Theylookdownuponhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepictureonthe

othercountries.ButAmericanssaythatthewall.Butremember-itsnotpolitetoaskhow

Britisharequitegoodworkers.Theyarebraveandmuchthingscost.

honest.AndintimeoftroubletheyfaceInmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneend

difficultieshappily.ofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherend.

YoucanseethattheseideascancauseTheyeatwiththeirguests.

misunderstandingbetweentheBritishandYou'11probablystartthemealwithsoupor

Americans.②ButwhenAmericanandBritishpeoplesomethingsmall,thenyou'11havemeatorfish

becomefriends,theyusuallyfindthingsarenotwithvegetables,andthendessert,followedby

asbadastheyexpected.coffee.It'spolitetofinisheverythingonyour

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：plateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.②

1.WhatdoyouthinkofthedifferencesbetweenDidyouenjoytheevening?Cal1yourhoststhe

BritishandAmericanpeople?nextday,orwritethemashortthankyouletter.

A.Theirdifferencesareverysmall.BritishandAmericanpeopleliketosay“Thank

B.Thedifferencesareverygreat.you,thankyou,thankyou."allthetime!

C.Therearenodifferencesbetweenthem.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

D.Somepeoplethinkthereare,butsomepeople1.Ifyouaregoingtoattendadinner

dontthinkso.party,.

2.WhatdotheBritishthinkAmericansarelike?A.youdbetterbringacertainpresentwith

A.Theyarestrangebutfriendly.B.Theyareyou

poor.B.youmustleavehomeforitat7p.m.

C.Theyarerichbutunfriendly.D.TheyareC.youshouldaskyourhostwhenyoushouldleave

happyintrouble.D.youmustarriveatitbefore8p.m.

3.TheAmericanandBritishpeopleusuallyget2.Inwhichorderwillyoueatordrinkthe

alongquitewell____.followingthingsatthemeal?

A.whenmisunderstandingiscausedbetweenthemA.Snacks,vegetables,meatandcoffee.

B.oncetheybecomefriendsB.Coffee,drinks,soup,fish,vegetablesand

C.aftertheyfightdessert.

D.whentheyhelpeachotherC.Soup,meatwithvegetables,dessertand

難句注釋coffee.

①ButtheBritishdosaythatAmericansareD.Drinks,soup,somethingsmall,fishand

kind,friendlypeople.vegetables.

但是英國人的確認(rèn)為美國人是可親的、友善的。do3.Whichisthecorrectwayinwhichyouexpress

在句中是為了表示強調(diào)。yourenjoymentoftheevening?

②YoucanseethattheseideascancauseA.Beforeleavingforhome,youshouldsay,

misunderstandingbetweentheBritishand“Thankyouforinvitingme.”

Americans.B.Whenyoushakehandswithyourhost,you

你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這些想法可能會在英國人和美國人之間引shouldsay,“Ididenjoytheevening.”

起誤解。C.Youcanwriteathankyoulettertoyour

PassageBhostafterthat.

閱讀理解D.Youshouldfinisheverythingonyourplate

SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinviteandtakemoreifyouwantit.

friendsforamealathome.Butyoushouldnotbe難句注釋

upset（難受的）ifyourEnglishfriendsdon't①Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksand

snacks.

通常晚宴都是以一些飲料和小吃開始的。3.Beforeeachlessonfinishes,thestudenthas

②Itspolitetofinisheverythingonyourto.

plateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.A.getupandtakebreakfast

禮貌的做法是吃完你盤里的所有食物，如果還想吃B.bewokenupbyaloudvoice

的話再添一些。