高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空與短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)突破詳解

備戰(zhàn)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空與短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)突破詳解

對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(單獨(dú)成冊(cè))第105頁(yè)

［題組一］

I.語(yǔ)法填空

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthebestmealyouhaveevereaten?Formany

people,itisn'tjustaboutthequalityofthefood;it'salsoaboutgreatmemoriesof

aparticularvacationorthepersonitwasshared1..Weasked100

famouschefsfromaroundtheworld2.theirbestmealswere,andwe

gotsome3.(interest)answers.

Astheresearchersexpected,30%ofthechefs4.(survey)saidthat

theirbestmealasakidwasstillwhattheylikedthemostasanadult.20%

5.(consider)amealinafancyrestaurantasthebestoneintheirlives,

andanother10%saidthatamealwhiletheywereonvacationwiththeirwife

6.husbandwasthebestofalltime.15%saidthatasimplemealthat

theyoftencookedathomeranked7.(high)thananyothermeal,and

thesamenumbersaidthattheirbestdishwassomethingtheymadeattheplace

wheretheyworked.8.(surprising),10%ofthesechefssaidthattheir

favoritemealoftheirentireliveswasatafastfoodrestaurant!Thesebest

9.(cook)intheworldwouldpickMcDonald'sorKFCiftheyhadthe

choiceofwhat10.(eat).

晤篇解讀］本文是一篇議論文。就什么是最佳美食，研究人員對(duì)世界上一百名著名的

廚師做了調(diào)查，得到了許多非常有趣的答案。

1.解析：考查固定搭配。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，最佳的美食不僅僅與食物的質(zhì)量有關(guān)，還可

能與某個(gè)特別假期的美好回憶或共同進(jìn)餐的人有關(guān)。sharewith為固定搭配，意為〃與……

分享〃。

答案:with

2.解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作及物動(dòng)詞asked

的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；該引導(dǎo)詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)該賓語(yǔ)從句。

答案：what

3.解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)空后的名詞"answers"可知，空處修飾該名詞，故用形

容詞形式。

答案:interesting

4.解析：考查過(guò)去分詞。chefs和動(dòng)詞survey之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示“被調(diào)

查的廚師"，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。

答案:surveyed

5.解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文中的"said"可知，該處陳述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事

情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。被調(diào)查的廚師中有百分之二十認(rèn)為在豪華的飯店就餐時(shí)吃的飯菜是他

們?nèi)松械淖罴衙朗场?/p>

答案：considered

6.解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)空前的"wife"和空后的"husband"可知，和妻子或者丈

夫度假時(shí)吃的飯菜是他們?nèi)松械淖罴衙朗?，空處表示選擇關(guān)系。

答案：or

7.解析：考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)空后的"than"可知，該處用形容詞的比較級(jí)形

式，表示家常便飯比其他任何飯菜更好，故用比較級(jí)higher.

答案：higher

8.解析：考查副詞。空處修飾整個(gè)句子，故用副詞形式，表示令人驚訝的是，這些廚

師中百分之十的人認(rèn)為他們一生中最喜歡的美食是在快餐店吃的飯菜。

答案:Surprisingly

9.解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。cook為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)該句中的"these"可知，該處用

復(fù)數(shù)形式。

答案：cooks

10.解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用〃疑問(wèn)代詞what+todo〃

作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。

答案：toeat

口.短文改錯(cuò)

I'vebeenlong-distancerunnerforabouteightyearsnow.Beforethat,I'd

probablyneverranmorethan100metretocatchthebus!ThenonedayI

surprisedmebyagreeingtorunamarathon.Themarathonwasorganizingto

raisemoneytoachildren'shospitalinourcity.Ifoundthetrainingunbelievably

toughatfirst,butitwasaworthcausesoIreallypushedmyself.Iwasalways

amazedbythatourbodiescando.EveryrunmakesmetorealizehowthankfulI

amtobestrong,tobeabletodothis.

茲云?

口木?

I'vebeenAlong-distancerunnerforabouteightyearsnow.Beforethat,I'd

a

probablyneverranmorethan100mqtretocatchthebus!ThenonedayI

funmetres

surprisedmebyagreeingtorunamarathon.Themarathonwasorganizingto

myselforganized

raisemoneytoachildren'shospitalinourcity.Ifoundthetrainingunbelievably

for」

toughatfirst,butitwasawoqhcausesoIreallypushedmyself.Iwasalways

worthy-arn

amazedbytgtourbodiescando.Everyrunmakesmerealizehow

wFiat

thankfulIamtobestrong,tobeabletodothis.

［題組二］

I.語(yǔ)法填空

Waybackin1674,afroghelpedAntonievanLeeuwenhoekmakeanincredible

discovery.AntoniewasanamateurscientistfromHolland,sofascinatedby

microscopes1.he'dbuiltsomeofhisown.Onerainyday,ashewentfor

awalk,aleapingfrog2.(draw)hisattentiontoapuddle.

Antoniecollectedadropofpuddlewaterandputit3.his

microscope.Hewasamazed4.(see)awholecommunityof

creaturesswimminginthisonedrop—tinybeingsnoonehadeverseenbefore.

Thesetinybeings,calledmicrobes,areeverywhere:indirt,infoodandonyour

kitchentable.People5.(cover)inthem,too.6.youwereto

countallthemicrobesonandinsideyourbody,youwouldfindyourbodyhasmore

microbesthantheworldhaspeople-over6billion!

Microbescan'tsurviveon7.(they)own.Theyneedfood.After

8.(settle)intoahome一you,forinstance-theystealvitaminsandother

nutrientsandleavebehinddeadcellsandpoisonousliquidscalledtoxins.Some

microbescanmakeyousick.Peopleusuallycalltheseonesgerms.9.

(lucky)foryou,therearemore10.(help)microbes,workingtogether

tokeepyouhealthy,thanbadones.

［語(yǔ)篇解讀］本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。通過(guò)安東尼用顯微鏡發(fā)現(xiàn)水滴中的微生物引出話題，

指出微生物無(wú)處不在，但大多數(shù)微生物對(duì)人類是有益的。

1.解析：考查連詞。安東尼是一個(gè)來(lái)自荷蘭的業(yè)余科學(xué)家，他對(duì)顯微鏡太入迷了以至

于他自己做了幾個(gè)。根據(jù)so可知本空應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。

答案：that

2.解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。在一個(gè)雨天，他散步的時(shí)候，一只跳躍的青蛙使他注意到

一個(gè)水坑。根據(jù)Onerainyday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填drew。

答案：drew

3.解析：考查介詞。安東尼收集了一滴水坑的水，并把它放在他的顯微鏡下。根據(jù)常

識(shí)可知，要把物體放到顯微鏡下面觀察，古攵應(yīng)用介詞under"在……下面、

答案:under

4.解析：考查不定式。他吃驚地看見(jiàn)一整個(gè)生物群落正在這一滴水中游動(dòng)。beamazed

todosth.為固定用法，意為"吃驚地做某事二

答案:tosee

5.解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處講述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在

時(shí)；本句中的cover和主語(yǔ)People是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填are

covered,,

答案：arecovered

6.解析：考查連詞。如果你要數(shù)你身體上和身體內(nèi)所有的微生物，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的身體

有比世界上的人數(shù)還要多的微生物——超過(guò)60億！根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本空應(yīng)用連詞If引導(dǎo)條

件狀語(yǔ)從句。

答案：If

7.解析：考查代詞。onone'sown為固定用法，意為"單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地”。

答案：their

8.解析：考查動(dòng)名詞。在宿主——比如你一體內(nèi)定居后，它們會(huì)偷走維生素和其他

營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，留下死細(xì)胞和被稱為毒素的有毒液體。介詞After后要用動(dòng)名詞形式，故本空應(yīng)

填settling,

答案:settling

9.解析：考查副詞。對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)幸運(yùn)的是，比起有害的微生物，有更多的有益微生物共

同努力讓你保持健康。副詞Luckily放在句首，修飾整個(gè)句子。

答案：Luckily

10.解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本空應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞microbes,古岫填

形容詞helpful.

答案：helpful

口.短文改錯(cuò)

Lastsummerholiday,IwenttovisitmycousininDalianbybus.Thejourneywas

notsocomfortablyasajourneybytrain.Aftergettingonthebus,Ichooseaseat

nearthewindowsothatIcouldlookoutorenjoythescenesfromtherunningbus.

Thetrees,housesandlakesonbothsideoftheroadwasbeautiful.Theoldmanwas

sittingnearme.ShetoldmeaboutthevariousplacesinwhichIshouldvisit.I

enjoyedtalkwithhim.AftersevenhoursIarrivedatDalianbusstationandmy

cousinwasalreadytherewaitingme.

口?

Lastsummerholiday,IwenttovisitmycousininDalianbybus.Thejourneywas

notsocomforgWasajourneybytrain.Aftergettingonthebus,Ich）oos>a

comfortablechose

seatnearthewindowsothatIcouldlookoutorenjoythescenesfromthe

ancl

runningbus.Thetrees,housesandlakesonbothsi@eoftheroadwasbeautiful.

si9eswere

Theoldmanwassittingnearme.Shetoldmeaboutthevariousplaces卜

TKn-Tie

whichIshouldvisitIenjoyedtalkwithhim.AftersevenhoursIarrivedat

taTRIng

DalianbusstationandmycousinwasalreadytherewaitingAme.

for

精編優(yōu)選練（二）〃語(yǔ)法填空+短文改錯(cuò)〃組合練2（限時(shí)：30分鐘）

［題組一］

I.語(yǔ)法填空

Asyouknow,scienceplays1.veryimportantroleinoureducation.

Doyouwanttokeepup2.thelatestresearchanddiscoveriesinscience?

Therearemanygoodwebsites3.youcancheckoutthelatestinthe

scienceworld.

OnegreatsiteisScienceNewsforKids.Thissitereportssciencenews

4.（cover）awiderangeofsubjects.Thearticlesareintendedfor

youngerreaders,butadultswillfindthissite5.(suit)forthemaswell.

Anotherwonderfulsite,onethatIcheckouteveryday,6.(call)

ScienceDaily.Thesiteis7.(constant)updatedwithnews,oftenabout

exciting8.(finding)thatchangehowweviewtheworld.

Thesesitespostthelateststoriesandalsokeepallthepastarticlesthey

9.(post)earlier.Thatwayyoucanfindarticlesjustaboutanything

that10.(be)relatedtothesciencefieldsyouareinterestedin.

［語(yǔ)篇解讀］眾所周知，科學(xué)在我們的教育中充當(dāng)著一個(gè)很重要的角色。文章向我們介

紹了幾個(gè)方便查詢最新科技信息的網(wǎng)站。

1.解析：考查冠詞。playanimportantrolein…為固定搭配，意為"在……中扮演重

要角色(發(fā)揮重要作用)"，因?yàn)榭蘸笥邪l(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的very,故填冠詞a。

答案：a

2.解析：考查介詞。你想跟上科技的最新研究和發(fā)現(xiàn)嗎？keepupwith為固定結(jié)構(gòu),

意為"跟上，不落在……后面”。

答案：with

3解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為websites，空處在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)所以用where,

相當(dāng)于onwhich,

答案：where

4.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。提示詞為動(dòng)詞，該句中已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(reports),提示詞

cover和其所修飾的名詞news之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以用cover的k-ing形式作

后置定語(yǔ)，在此相當(dāng)于whichcovers。

答案:covering

5.解析：考查形容詞。這里構(gòu)成"find+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞(賓補(bǔ))”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用suit的

形容詞形式。

答案:suitable

6.解析：考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。另一個(gè)“我"每天查看的精彩的網(wǎng)站被稱作Science

是主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，且主

DailyoonethatIcheckouteverydayAnotherwonderfulsite

語(yǔ)和call構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，再結(jié)合全文的時(shí)態(tài)，確定此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

答案:iscalled

7.解析：考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞updated，作狀語(yǔ)，故用副詞。

答案:constantly

8.解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。finding為可數(shù)名詞,其前無(wú)限定詞修飾，且定語(yǔ)從句中謂

語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為"change",為復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

答案:findings

9.解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。這里指的是thepastarticles（以前的文章），也就是說(shuō)是

以前發(fā)布的，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

答案：posted

10.解析：考查主謂一致。關(guān)系代詞that指代的是先行詞anything,并在從句中作主

語(yǔ)，再結(jié)合全文的時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)填is。

答案：is

口.短文改錯(cuò)

DearMr.Thomas,

IlearnfromtheNoticeBoardthatyouwantawordeditorfortheEnglish

Weekly.LuckilyIhadafriend,David,whoisgoodforEnglish.Ithinkheistheright

personforapost.

DaviddoeswellinwriteinEnglishandoncewonfirstprizeintheEnglish

writingcontestholdinginourschool.What'smuch,Davidisafriendlyboyandhe's

alwaysreadytohelpotherwheneverheisneeded.And,mostimportant,hegetson

wellwithallhisclassmatesandwillingtoworkforthegoodoftheteam.

PleaseofferNhimachance.I'msurehewillgiveyouasurprise.

Yours,

Sam

答案：

DearMr.Thomas,

IlearnfromtheNoticeBoardthatyouwantawordeditorfortheEnglish

Weekly.LuckilyIhadafriend,David,whoisgoodforEnglish.Ithinkheisthe

havem

rightpersonforapost

tlie

Daviddoeswellinw[i]einEnglishandoncewonfirstprizeintheEnglish

writing,

writingcontesth?ldiQginourschool.What'smuch,Davidisafriendlyboyand

heldmore

he'salwaysreadytohelp[herwheneverheisneeded.And,mostimpo「ta可,

othersimportantly

hegetsonwellwithallhisclassmatesandAwillingtoworkforthegoodofthe

is

team.

Pleaseoffertohimachance.I'msurehewillgiveyouasurprise.

Yours,

Sam

[題組二]

I.語(yǔ)法填空

Canknots(結(jié))beaformofart?ItisinChina.Thereisalonghistoryofusing

knotsfordecorationonclothingortohangfromtheceilingoronawall.Skilled

knot1.(art)makecomplexknotsthatyoucantakebackwithyouas

souvenirs.Theyhavealonghistoryandasymbolicmeaningeventoday.

Peoplemayhave2.(initial)madethemtorecordinformationand

conveymessages3.peoplestartedtowrite.One-hundred-thousand-

year-oldtoolshavebeendiscoveredthatwereprobablyused4.(tie)

anduntieknots,andthereisa5.(refer)toknotsinancientliterature.

Butitisn'tknownwhentheystartedtobeusedsymbolicallyorwovenforart.

Itisknownthatthey6.(use)forartisticdecorationandto

symbolizeandexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.TheTang

Empirewasalargeone7.(cover)mostoftheregionsofmodernChina,

andthe8.(tradition)artformwascarriedonbysucceedinggenerations

9.partoftheirculture.

Eventoday,Chineseknotsarerichinsymbolicmeanings,andtheytherefore

holdemotionalvaluewhengivenasgifts10.passeddownthrough

families.

［語(yǔ)篇解讀］本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了結(jié)的發(fā)展歷史和今天結(jié)的作用。

1余軍析考查名詞。根據(jù)該句中的"makecomplexknotsthatyoucantakebackwith

youassouvenirs"可知，"Skilledknot1作主語(yǔ)，其中Skilledknot對(duì)空處進(jìn)

行修飾，此處缺名詞，表示〃人〃，故可以確定應(yīng)用名詞artist;該詞為可數(shù)名詞，且其前

無(wú)限定詞修飾，故此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。

答案:artists

2.解析：考查副詞。根據(jù)該句中的動(dòng)詞〃made〃可知，空處修飾該動(dòng)詞，故用副詞

形式。

答案:initially

3.解析：考查連詞。在開(kāi)始用文字書寫之前，人們起初可能用它們?nèi)ビ涗浐蛡鬟f信息。

before意為〃在……之前〃，符合語(yǔ)境。

答案：before

4.解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。beusedtodosth.為固定搭配，意為〃被用來(lái)做某事〃。

答案:totie

5.解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的不定冠詞〃a〃并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示〃一本關(guān)

于結(jié)的參考書〃，故用refer的名詞形式。

答案：reference

6.解析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"intheTangDynasty"可知，

此處陳述的事情發(fā)生在唐朝，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，結(jié)在唐朝被用作藝術(shù)裝飾并

被用來(lái)表達(dá)思想情感；主語(yǔ)they和動(dòng)詞use之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故填wereused.

答案:wereused

7.解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，alargeone和動(dòng)詞cover是邏輯上的

主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。

答案：covering

8.解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)空后的"artform"可知，空處修飾該名詞短語(yǔ)，表示"傳

統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)形式"，故用形容詞形式。

答案:traditional

9.解析：考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，該處表示作為他們文化的一部分，這種傳統(tǒng)的藝

術(shù)形式被代代相傳。as表示"作為"，符合語(yǔ)境。

答案：as

10.解析：考查連詞。由空前的"givenasgifts*'和空后的"passeddownthrough

families"可知，空處為選擇關(guān)系，故填or。

答案：or

口.短文改錯(cuò)

MyfamilymovedtothiscitywhenIwas12.Iwasn'tveryhappyatmynew

school,somyparentssuggestedwetakeupahobby.Theybelieved,inthatway,I

couldmetotherchildrenwithasimilarinterest.!choosetennis,mainlybecause

therewasaclubnearourhomewhereacceptedchildren.Itreallypaidoff,becauseI

becamequitecloselytosomechildrenImetthere,andwestillseealoteach

othernow.Ididn'tthinkI'dbegoodattennis,soIstuckatit.I'venowwona

coupleofmatch,whichismorethanIexpected.Inafact,it'shardtobelievingI've

gottothatlevel.

答案：

MyfamilymovedtothiscitywhenIwas12.Iwasn'tveryhappyatmynew

school,somyparentssuggestedwetakeupahobby.Theybelieved,inthatway,I

couldmetotherchildrenwithasimilarinterest.Ichoosetennis,mainlybecause

meetchose

therewasaclubnearourhomewhereacceptedchildren.Itreallypaidoff,

that/which

becauseIbecamequitecl?selytosomechildrenImetthere,andwestillseea

close

lotAeachothernow.Ididn'tthinkI'dbegoodattennis,soIstuckatitI've

ofbut/yet

nowwonacoupleofm?tfh,whichismorethanIexpected.In'fact,it'shard

matches

tobelievingI'vegottothatlevel.

believe一

精編優(yōu)選練(三)〃語(yǔ)法填空+短文改錯(cuò)〃組合練3(限時(shí)：30分鐘)

［題組一］

I.語(yǔ)法填空

Inrecentyears,anewidea1.iscalleda“nakedmarriage”has

arisenasthecostoflivinggoesup.Ithasbecomeanewtrendformanyyoung

peopleinChina.Withasmallmarriagecertificateinhand,theygetmarried.And

forthecouplesinannakedmarriage",thiscertificatealsocontainsother

2.(meaning).

AresidentfromChengdusaid,MTherearemanypeoplelikeusbornin

3.1980s.Ourfamiliescannotafford4.(buy)usnew

apartments,cars,letalonediamondrings.Ithinkthat'sverynormalforaverage

families.Wemustmakeabetterfutureon5.(we)own.”

AgraduateofSichuanUniversitysaid,“Themostimportantelementina

marriage6.(be)love.Ibelieveourlivingconditionswill

7.(gradual)getbetter."

Aprofessorsaysanakedmarriage"isindirectcontradictiontoChina's

8.(tradition)marriagecustoms.However,aslivingcostscontinueto

rise,thisphenomenonmaybecomemorepopularinthefuture.

ButnotallpeoplehaveapositiveopinionaboutaHnakedmarriage".

Accordingtoasurvey9.(conduct)by,onlyabout40%ofthe

3,500peoplesurveyedliketheideaofa"nakedmarriage”.About80%ofmen

supporta"nakedmarriage”,10.therearealso70%ofwomennot

supportingtheideabecausetheythinkthesemarriagesarenotstable.

［語(yǔ)篇解讀］本文介紹了"裸婚”的相關(guān)情況和人們對(duì)此持有的不同的態(tài)度。

1.解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。近年來(lái)，一種叫作“裸婚"的新概念伴隨著生活成本的增加

出現(xiàn)了。定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，指代先行詞anewidea,故填which或that。

答案：which/that

2.解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。other后用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。

答案：meanings

3.解析：考查冠詞。表示在具體某個(gè)年代，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。

答案：the

4.解析：考查不定式。我們的家庭負(fù)擔(dān)不起給我們買新房子、汽車，更不用說(shuō)鉆石戒

指了。afford后接不定式todo作賓語(yǔ)。

答案：tobuy

5.解析：考查代詞。我們必須獨(dú)立地創(chuàng)造—更好的未來(lái)。onone'sown意為"獨(dú)

立地"，且本句中主語(yǔ)為,故此處用

weouro

答案：our

6.解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。本句主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，且根據(jù)上下文可知，此處時(shí)

態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。

答案：is

7.解析：考查副詞。空處修飾〃getbetter〃，故應(yīng)用副詞。gradually意為〃逐漸地〃。

答案：gradually

8.解析：考查形容詞?？蘸鬄槊~，需用形容詞修飾，表示〃傳統(tǒng)的婚禮風(fēng)俗〃。

答案:traditional

9.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。一項(xiàng)由搜狐進(jìn)行的調(diào)查表明,3500人中只有大約40%的

人認(rèn)同〃裸婚〃這個(gè)想法。asurvey與conduct之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分

詞作后置定語(yǔ)。

答案：conducted

10.解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處兩個(gè)分句間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用while（然

而）或but（但是）。

答案：while/but

口.短文改錯(cuò)

ItwasinahotsummerholidaywhichIvisitedQingdao,portcityinShandong

Province.Myfavouritesportisswimming,soIdecidetogoswimminginthesea

oneafternoonwithmyfriend,WangFeiandLiLei.

ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadswuminthesea,withwavescomeonea代er

anothertotheshoreandmakinggreatnoises.Facingtheroughsea,Ifeltabit

worryingandnearlygaveupatfirst.AndwhenIsawmanypeopleenjoyingmyself

inthewater;myfearwasreducing.AtlastIjoinedintheswimmers.NowIstill

rememberhowwonderfulIwasswimminginthesea.

答案：

ItwasinahotsummerholidaywhichIvisitedQingdao,Aportcityin

thata

ShandongProvince.Myfavouritesportisswimming,soIqeci0etogoswimming

decided

intheseaoneafternoonwithmyfrienq,WangFeiandLiLei.

friends

ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadswuminthesea,withwavescomeoneafter

coming

anothertotheshoreandmakinggreatnoises.Facingtheroughsea,Ifeltabit

worryingandnearlygaveupatfirst.whenIsawmanypeopleenjoying

worried-Buf

myselfinthewater,myfearwasreducing.AtlastIjoined%theswimmers,

themselves

NowIstillrememberhow\/70小可色1Iwasswimminginthesea.

wonderfully

［題組二］

I.語(yǔ)法填空

TheWaterSplashing(潑灑)FestivaloftheDaiethnicminority(少數(shù)民族)

fallsonApril13thtoApril15th.Itisthemostimportantfestival

1.(observe)bytheDaipeopleofXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.Itis

theNewYearfortheDai,afestivaltosendofftheoldandgreetthenew.

Duringthefestival,2.laststhreedays,peoplearedressedintheir

bestclothesandparticipateinavarietyofrichandcolourful3.(activity).

Dragonboatracing,fireworksdisplaysandotherperformancessuchasPeacock

Dance4.(hold)onthefirstday.Andthemostpopularevent

5.(be)water-splashingonthesecondday.Peoplesplashwateroneach

other;hopingtotakeawaysicknessesanddisasters.Thewetteryouget；the

6.(lucky)youwillbe.Thelastdayisusuallyfortheyoungpeopletoplay

gamesasaway7.(express)theirloveforeachother.

TheWaterSplashingFestival8.(vivid)exhibitstheDai'srespectfor

waterandthecultureofmusic,dance,food,andcostumes.Itisalsoacultural

bridge9.XishuangbannaandSoutheastAsiancountriesthatshare

10.samefestivalcultureofwater-splashing.

［語(yǔ)篇解讀］本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了傣族潑水節(jié)的相關(guān)情況，包括時(shí)間、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容

和意義等。

1.解析：考查過(guò)去分詞。這是云南省西雙版納的傣族人所奉行的最重要的節(jié)日。根據(jù)

該句中的HbytheDaipeople"可知，動(dòng)詞observe和名詞festival之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓

關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。

答案：observed

2.解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中

作主語(yǔ)，先行詞為"thefestival",故用which引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。

答案：which

3.解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。activity"（群體性的）活動(dòng)"常用復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)該句中的"avariety

of"可知，此處表示"多種多樣的活動(dòng)"，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。

答案:activities

4.解析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。該句主語(yǔ)為"Dragonboatracing,fireworks

displaysandotherperformancessuchasPeacockDance",故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;

主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞hold之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);故填areheld.

答案:areheld

5.解析：考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。該句主語(yǔ)為"themostpopularevent"為單數(shù)，故

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；該句陳述的是傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

答案：is

6.解析：考查形容詞的上瞰級(jí)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和該句中的"Thewetter"可知，該句

使用了"themore...themore..."結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"越……就越……故填luckier。

答案:luckier

7.解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。最后一天的活動(dòng)通常是年輕人玩游戲來(lái)表達(dá)他們對(duì)彼此的

愛(ài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處表示目的，故用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。

答案：toexpress

8.解析：考查副詞。潑水節(jié)生動(dòng)地展示了傣族人對(duì)水和音樂(lè)、舞蹈、食物以及服飾文

化的尊重。根據(jù)空后的"exhibits"可知，空處修飾該動(dòng)詞，故用vivid的副詞形式。

答案：vividly

9.解析：考查介詞。此處表示兩者之間，between...and…為固定搭配，意為〃在……

和……之間〃。潑水節(jié)也是西雙版納和東南亞國(guó)家之間的文化橋梁，他們共享相同的潑水節(jié)

日文化。

答案:between

.解析：考查冠詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表特指，故填

10theo

答案：the

口.短文改錯(cuò)

Myfatherisgoodatanythingpracticallikerepairingawashingmachine.When

somethingfailtowork,herepairsithimself.Severaldaysbefore,therewas

somethingwrongwithourwatermeter（水表）.Myfatherfindstheproblemwasthe

deadbattery.Thesuggestingwaywastofixanewwatermeter,thatwouldcost400

yuan.Aftertakethewatermeterapart,myfatherthoughttheproblemwaseasilyto

solve.Soheboughtabatteryfromonlinestoreanditcostonly14yuan.Withthe

newbattery,thewatermeterfinallyworked!WhenIaskedDadwhyhedidn'tcall

onarepairman,hesaidhefoundpleasuresinrepairingthings."Inaddition,itisa

survivalskill/headded.

答案：

Myfatherisgoodatanythingpracticallikerepairingawashingmachine.When

somethingfailtowork,herepairsithimself.Severaldaysbefore,therewas

failsago

somethingwrongwithourwatermeter（水表）.Myfatherfindstheproblemwas

found

thedeadbattery.Thesuggestingwaywastofixanewwatermeter;would

suggestedwhich

cost400yuan.Aftert?kethewatermeterapart,myfatherthoughttheproblem

taking

waseasilytosolve.SoheboughtabatteryfromAonlinestoreanditcostonly14

easyan

yuan.Withthenewbattery,thewatermeterfinallyworked!WhenIaskedDadwhy

hedidn'tcall狒arepairman,hesaidhefoundpleasuresinrepairingthings."In

pleasure

addition,itisasurvivalskill"headded.

精編優(yōu)選練(四)〃語(yǔ)法填空+短文改錯(cuò)〃組合練4(限時(shí)：30分鐘)

［題組一］

I.語(yǔ)法填空

ManypeoplemaythinktheForbiddenCity,orthePalaceMuseum,is

1.outstandingandold-fashionedmuseum.But,inrecentyears,the

museumhasbeenworkinghard2.(promote)Chinesecultural

heritageamongyoungpeople.

Themuseum'sonlinestorenowoffersspecialculturaland3.

(create)products.Forexample,in2014,itstartedtomakeT-shirtsthatlooklike

anemperor'scoat.Italso4.(sell)earphonesthatlooklikethenecklaces

wornbyancientofficials,whichbrought5.about1billionyuaninsales

in2016,reportedChinaYouthDaily.

Lastyear;adocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)6.(title)MastersinForbiddenCity

becamepopularonline.Thedocumentaryisaboutthepeople7.jobis

torepairtherelicsinthemuseum.Manyoftheseworkersareyoung,andsomeare

evenintheir8.(twenty).

Someother9.(museum)acrossthecountry,suchastheNational

MuseumofChina,10.(inspire)bythePalaceMuseum'seffortsand

areworkingonsimilarprojectsoftheirown.

［語(yǔ)篇解讀］本文講述了故宮博物院向年輕人宣傳中國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)，其他一些博物館也紛

紛效仿的故事。

1.解析：考查冠詞。根據(jù)文意可知，此處表示泛指，故用不定冠詞；又因?yàn)榭蘸髥卧~

"outstanding"的發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用冠詞an。

答案：an

2.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。近年來(lái)，故宮博物院一直為了向年輕人宣傳中國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)

在努力。此處動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。

答案：topromote

3.解析：考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾空后的名詞。

答案：creative

4.解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本句承接上文，講述2014年發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

答案：sold

5.解析：考查介詞。bringin意為"賺得，掙"。故宮博物院也售賣看起來(lái)像古代官

員佩戴的項(xiàng)鏈一樣的耳機(jī)，據(jù)《中國(guó)青年報(bào)》報(bào)道，這在2016年掙了大約十億元人民幣。

答案：in

6.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞用作名詞的后置定語(yǔ)，意為"名為……

的“。

答案:titled

7.解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。空處用作定語(yǔ)，修飾后面的名詞job,表示所屬關(guān)系，并引

導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填whose。

答案:whose

8.解析：考查固定搭配。inone'stwenties為固定用法，意為"在某人二十多歲的

時(shí)候"。

答案:twenties

9.解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由空前的"Someother"可知，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞museum

的復(fù)數(shù)形式。下文的"areworkingonsimilarprojects"也提示此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

答案：museums

10.