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B2U3GrammarOnthemove教材認(rèn)知掌握必備知識(shí)Ⅰ.必備單詞:根據(jù)提示填寫單詞【詞塊記憶】1._____trainingprocess 記錄訓(xùn)練進(jìn)程2.the_____choice 理想的選擇3.adigital_______
一臺(tái)數(shù)字顯示器4._______yourheartrate 監(jiān)測(cè)你的心率5.________resources 可利用的資源6.______body 上身7.theproblems________
涉及的問題chartidealdisplaymonitoravailableupperinvolved8.compare____
比較數(shù)據(jù)9.relieve_______
緩解焦慮10.legs____
腿疼11.thefootball_________
足球冠軍12.________others 說服別人13.________goal 最終的目標(biāo)datatensionachechampionpersuadeultimate【拓展記憶】14.adjustv.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)→adjustmentn.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)→_________adj.可調(diào)整的,可調(diào)節(jié)的,15._______n.平衡→balancedadj.平衡的,均衡的16.respondv.回答;應(yīng)答→________n.回答,答復(fù)17.________v.理解,了解,解釋→interpretationn.解釋18.______n.力量→powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的;有權(quán)力的19._________v.消失→disappearancen.消失20.sweatn.汗,汗水→______adj.滿是汗的,被汗水濕透的21.______v.鼓舞,激勵(lì)→inspirationn.鼓舞;靈感→________adj.受鼓舞的→________adj.令人鼓舞的adjustablebalanceresponseinterpretpowerdisappearsweatyinspireinspiredinspiringⅡ.必備短語(yǔ):英漢雙譯1.____________ 記錄;與……保持聯(lián)系
2.___________
生來(lái)就有……
3.___________
偶然遇到
4.______
消失,絕跡,滅絕
5.______
反過來(lái),依次
6.aroundthecorner _________7.dealwith _____keeptrackofbebornwithcomeacrossdieoutinturn即將來(lái)臨
處理Howdoestheauthordescribedfootball?Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.Footballisamatteroflifeanddeath.Itismuch,muchmoreimportantthanthat.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Itdoesnotrequirewords,buteveryoneunderstandsit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.Q1Whatisthefunctionof“toplay”and“toattract”?Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.functionpartofasentence主語(yǔ)(subject)謂語(yǔ)(predicate)賓語(yǔ)(object)表語(yǔ)(predicative)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(objectcomplement)定語(yǔ)(attribute)狀語(yǔ)(adverbial)同位語(yǔ)(appositive)Q1Whatisthefunctionof“toplay”and“toattract”?Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.不定式作定語(yǔ)(to-infinitiveasattributive)不定式作狀語(yǔ)(to-infinitiveasattributive)Q2Aretheyusedtogivedescriptionorshowresult?Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.不定式作定語(yǔ)(to-infinitiveasattributive)不定式作狀語(yǔ)(to-infinitiveasattributive)givedescriptionshowresult不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)(to-infinitiveasattributiveofresult)Hereturnedhometolearn/findhisdaughterhadjustbeenengaged.IhurriedtoProfessorWang’shouseonlytofindhewasout.Shewassoangryastobeunabletospeak.①常與learn,find,see,hear,make等動(dòng)詞連用。②only+不定式,常常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。③so/such…asto可作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。不定式作定語(yǔ)(to-infinitiveasattributive)他總是第一個(gè)起床。請(qǐng)給我點(diǎn)兒喝的。他想找個(gè)新房子住。①He’salwaysthefirstonetogetup.②Pleasegivemesomethingtodrink.③Hewantedtofindanewhousetolivein.todrinksomethingtoliveinanewhouse不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí),如果是不及物動(dòng)詞,需要添加與之搭配的介詞以保證邏輯通順和語(yǔ)法正確。Q3Whatisthefunctionofthecoloredwords?Thatfootballissuchasimplegamethatpeopleplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itissofunthatitattractsmillionsofpeople.定語(yǔ)(attributive)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)(attributiveofresult)Q4Whydoestheauthorchoosetousesentences(a)and(b)inthereadingpassage?Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Thatfootballissuchasimplegamethatpeopleplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Itissofunthatitattractsmillionsofpeople.Usingto-infinitivemakessentencesmoreconcise.Rewritetheunderlinedpartsusingtheto-infinitiveform.tohelpyoukeeptrackoftorecordyoursteps,speedanddistancetoenableyoutostayhandsfreetobecomfortabletowearthatcanhelpsyoukeeptrackofthatrecordsyoursteps,speedanddistancethatenablesyoutostayhandsfreesothatitiscomfortabletowearPage39Rewritetheunderlinedpartsusingtheto-infinitiveform.Itistheonlybasketballteamthathaswoneverygamethisyear.Itistheonlybasketballteamtohavewoneverygamethisyear.Jointhesentencesusingtheto-infinitiveform.1.Therulesofthegamearesosimple.Theymakethegameeasytoplay.2.Theballissmallenough.Itfitsintomostsportsbags.3.Givemealistoftheteams.Theycanenterthecompetition.4.Thefootballerhasadream.Hewantstoplayforatopteam.5.Wearrivedatthestadium.Wefoundthatthegamehadbeencancelled.Page38Task2Jointhesentencesusingtheto-infinitiveform.1.Therulesofthegamearesosimple.Theymakethegameeasytoplay.2.Theballissmallenough.Itfitsintomostsportsbags.Therulesofthegamearesimpleenou
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