2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit5 課后習(xí)題新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

Unit5W0RKINGTHELAND

SectionAReadingandThinking

課后篇鞏固提升

基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)

I.單詞拼寫

1.Therapidincreaseinpopulationcauseda（缺乏）ofnatural

resources.

答案shortage

2.Thefirstreasonto（應(yīng)對(duì)）theseproblemsistosavechildren,slives.

答案lackle

3.One（特點(diǎn)）Ihaveobservedovertheyearsinallgreatsoftware

developersistheirpassionfortheirwork.

答案characteristic

4.Inourschool,mostofourstudentsafive"A"gradesintheirexams.

答案attained

5.Idon'tthinktherefsenoughinformationtomakean（假設(shè)）.

答案assumption

6.Thecostofbuildingrailwaywaseatoveronehundredthousandpounds.

答案estimated

7.Outputconsistsofbothexportsandsalesonthe（國(guó)內(nèi)的）market.

答案domestic

8.Joannahasfinallymadeittothefirstrankof（名人）after25years

asanactress.

答案celebrity

H.短語(yǔ)填空

devoteoneselftodeepdownotherthanbecomprisedofdependondreamup

1.Ayearthefourseasonsofspring,summer,autumnandwinter.

答案iscomprisedof

2.Wcbelievefirmlywhatyouhaveissuretocometrue.

答案devotedyourselfto

3.Thepartywhetherornottheycollectenoughmoney.

答案dependson

4.,shesupportedherhusband,sinvolvementintheorganisation.

答案Deepdown

5.Whotheideaofpaintingourlivingroomwallabrightred?

答案dreamedup

6.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself.

答案otherthan

III.完成句子

1.據(jù)估計(jì),到2050年,將有13億人使用英語(yǔ)作為第一語(yǔ)言或第二語(yǔ)言。

that1.3billionpeoplewilluseEnglishaseitherafirst

orasecondlanguageby2050.

答案Itisestimated

2.我從沒(méi)有想到你能成功地說(shuō)服他改變主意。

Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldhimtochange

hismind.

答案succeedinpersuading

3.使我印象最深刻的是殘疾人樂(lè)觀的生活態(tài)度。

________________________mostistheoptimisticattitudeofthedisabled.

|答案|hatimpressedme

4.如果他能再一次得到機(jī)會(huì)的話,他肯定會(huì)成功的。

hecangetanotherchance,hewillsurelysucceed.

|答案|Giventhat

5.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,我第一次在一個(gè)新的城市里獨(dú)自謀生。

college,Ilivedbymyselfinanewcityforthefirst

time.

|答案kftergraduatingfrom

素養(yǎng)提升

IV.閱讀理解

A

主題語(yǔ)境:人與自然自然生態(tài)

Theorganicfoodhasgainedalotofpopularityastheyarebeingconsidered

healthierandtastier.Afairnumberofpeopleadvocatealarge-scaleshifttoorganic

farmingfromconventionalagriculture.Butthismightnotseenwell-founded.

Sincethemid-19thcentury,conventionalindustrialagriculturehasbecome

incrediblyefficientonasimplelandtofoodbasis.Conventionalfarminggetsmore

andmorecroppersquarefootofland,whichcanmeanlesswildernessneedstobe

transformedtofarmland.

Tomakefarmingmoreefficient,conventionalagricultureusesasignificant

amountofsyntheticfertiliser（合成肥料）eachyear,andal1thatnitrogen（氮）enables

muchfasterplantgrowth.However,thecostispaidinvastpolluteddeadzonesat

themonthsofmanyoftheworld,srivers,becausemuchofthenitrogenendsuprunning

offthesoilandintotheoceans.Thisalsomakesconventionalfarmingoneofthe

majorthreatstotheenvironment.

Toweakentheenvironmentalimpactofagriculture,improvesoilqualityaswell

asproducehealthierfoods,somefarmershaveturnedtoorganic

farming.Environmentalistshavealsowelcomedorganicfoodasbatterfortheplanet

thanthefoodproducedbyagriculturalcorporations.Organicpractices—refusing

artificialfertilisersandch2nlicalpesticides-areconsideredfarmore

sustainable.Salesoforganicfoodrose7.7%in2010,upto$26.7billion—andpeople

aremakingthosepurchasesfortheirmoralsensesasmuchastheirtongues.

Yetanewmeta-analysisinNaturedoesthemathandcomestoahard

conclusion:organicfarmingproduces25%fewercropsonaveragethanconventional

agriculture.

IntheNatureanalysis,scientistsperformedananalysisof66studiescomparing

conventionalandorganicmethodsacross34differentcropspecies,fromfruitsto

grains.Theyfoundthatorganicfarmingdeliveredaloweroutputforeverycrop

type,thoughthedifferencevariedwidely.Forcropslikefruittrees,organicfarming

trailed（落后于）conventionalagriculturebyjust5%.Yetformajorgraincropsand

vegetables-allofwhichprovidetheworld*smaincalories-conventional

agricultureoutperformedorganicfarmingbymorethan25%.

Whatthatmeansisthatwhileorganicfarmingmaybemoresustainablethan

conventionalagriculture,thersaretrade-offs（此消彼長(zhǎng)）witheach.Soanideal

globalagriculturesystemmayborrowthebestfrombothsystemsratherthanupholding

merelyorganicorconventionalpractices.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。有機(jī)食品越來(lái)越受歡迎，人們認(rèn)為它們更健康、更美

味。一個(gè)理想的全球農(nóng)業(yè)系統(tǒng)可以從有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)和傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)中獲得最好的利益,而不是僅僅支

持有機(jī)或常規(guī)的做法。

1.Whatdoweknowaboutconventionalfarming?

A.Itproducesmorecropswithfewerfertilisers.

B.Itachievesefficiencyatahugecosttotheenvironment.

C.Ifoffersalong-termsolutiontoglobaldemandforfood.

D.Itperformsfarbetterforsachcroptypethanorganicfaming.

|答案上

畫推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的

rtSincethemid-19thcentury,conventionalindustrialagriculturehasbecomeincrediblye

fficientonasimplelandtofoodbasis.v和第三段最后一句

^Thisalsomakesconventionalfarmingoneoftheiiiajorthreatstotheenvironment.w可知，

傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)以犧牲環(huán)境的巨大代價(jià)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)生產(chǎn)效率。

2.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablyagreewith?

A.Employingorganicfarmingtoplantrice.

B.Adoptingorganicpracticestogrowpotatoes.

C.Usingconventionalmethodstoplantcabbage.

I）.Applyingconventionalfarmingtogrowapples.

ggc

麗推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句

^Forcropslikefruittrees,organicfarmingtrailedconventionalagriculturebyjust5%.Y

etformajorgraincropsandvegetaoles-al1ofwhichprovidethewor1df

smaincalories一conventionalagricu11ureoutperformedorganicfarningbymorethan25%.

”可知作者最可能同意用傳統(tǒng)的方法種植卷心菜。

3.What'stheauthor*spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Tocomparetwotypesoffarming.

B.Tocriticiseconventionalagriculture.

C.Todiscussthedevelopmentoffarming.

D.Toargueforarealisticagriculturesystem.

麗寫作意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段可知作者寫本文的目的是主張建立一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)的農(nóng)業(yè)體系。

B

主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)科學(xué)與技術(shù)

（2020全國(guó)I卷）

Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientific

research.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.Astudyconductedin

Youngstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperienced

lesscrime.Inanother,employesswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheir

workplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.

TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenit

astepfurther—changingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemto

performdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensors

printedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcan

detectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater."W。'rethinkingabouthowwccanengineer

plantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,“explainedMichael

Strano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.

Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow(發(fā)光)inexperiments

usingsomecommonvegetables.Strano"steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaint

lightforthree-and-a-halfhoars.Thelight,aboutone-thousandthoftheamount

neededtoreadby,isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeused

to1ighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoself-poweredstreetlamps.

Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcan

besprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant1s

lifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoffaswitchvwhere

theglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.

Lightingaccountsforabouz7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheL)S.Since

lightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource(電源)一suchasthedistancefrom

apowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway-alotofenergyislostduring

transmission(ftW.Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelp

saveenergy.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了麻省理工學(xué)院開展的研究,力求用發(fā)光的

植物代替日常用品的功能。用普道蔬菜來(lái)發(fā)光照亮房間，甚至將樹木變成自供電的街燈。

4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants.

B.Abigfallincrimerates.

C.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces.

D.Benefitsfromgreenplants.

畫段落大意題。由文章第一段可知,一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),城市綠化率越高的區(qū)域犯罪率越低;另

一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),工作環(huán)境有室內(nèi)植物裝飾時(shí)，員工的效率提高15%o由此可知,本段主要講綠

色植物的好處。故選D項(xiàng)。

5.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineers?

A.Todetectplants'lackofwater.

B.Tochangecompositionsofplants.

C.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.

D.Totestchemicalsinplants.

I答案k

解析I細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中的

aTheseincludeplantsthathaves9nsorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowhenthey,

reshortofwaterM可知，麻省理工學(xué)院的工程師們之所以在植物葉子上放置傳感器，是想監(jiān)

測(cè)植物的缺水狀況。故選A項(xiàng)。

6.Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?

A.Theywi11speedupenergyproduction.

B.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome.

C.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.

D.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.

畫推理判斷題。由文章最后兩段,尤其是最后一段中的

“Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.”可推知，將來(lái)

這種發(fā)光植物可能會(huì)有助于降低能源消耗。故選C項(xiàng)。

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplants?

B.Howdowelivewithglowingplants?

C.Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps?

D.Howareglowingplantsmadepollution-free?

ggc

麗標(biāo)題歸納題。文章開門見(jiàn)山，指出人類與植物的聯(lián)系一直是科研的主題;然后講述麻省

理工學(xué)院開展的研究,力求用植物代替日常用品的功能;接下來(lái)進(jìn)一步闡述用普通蔬菜來(lái)發(fā)

出光照亮房間，甚至將樹木變成自供電的街燈。由此可知,文章最佳標(biāo)題為:發(fā)光的植物能替

代街燈嗎?故選C項(xiàng)。

Unit5WorkingtheLand

SectionBLearningaboutLanguage

課后篇鞏固提升

基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)

I.單詞拼寫

1.Whenyoustarttogettiredofthebusy（城市的）life,itwouldbebetter

tospendaweekatthebeach.

答案urban

2.Apasser-bydescribedwhathesawmomentsafterthecarbhadexploded.

答案bomb

3.（小麥）isgrowninplaceswhichhavecoldwintersandwarm,dry

summers.

慘案Wheat

4.Ithasrichmilk（味道）withalittlebittertaste,andmanypeop1elove

it.

答案flavour

5.Thefarmersshouldn,tusesoheavycintheirproducts.

答案chemicals

6.Theythoughttheprisonerhadescapedthroughaspeciallyconstructed

（隧道）.

答案lunnel

H.短語(yǔ)填空

dealwith,adaptto,turninto,retirefrom,makegooduseof,coirplainabout,makeup

one'smind,succeedin

LLet'sbreakdowntheprojectintosmallerpartsinordertcthemone

byone.

答案dealwith

2.Thefriendlydiscussionhadaviolentargument.

答案lurriedinto

3.Theclasstimeshouldbetohelpstudentsgraspthetext'sfocuson

content.

唇案|madegooduseof

4.Ithinkeverybodywillhavetoquicklythenewworkenvironment.

信案|adaptto

5.Parentsthatchildrenspendsomuchtimeoncomputergames.

答案complainabout

6.MrMawillhavethenationalfootballteambytheendofthisyear.

答案retiredfrom

7.Themanagerhasnotyetastowhowillbeinchargeoftheproject.

答案madeuphismind

8.Theyfinallyfindingasolutiontotheproblem.

答案succeededin

in.語(yǔ)法專練（主語(yǔ)從句）

1.Itisafact________Englishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

整that

2.theywouldsupportusornotstillremainsaproblem.

答案Whether

3.youarecomingtoLondonisthebestnews1havehesrdthislongtime.

|g^]That

4.surprisedusmostwasthatherworksofartsoonbecamefamousandwere

ondisplayintheBritishMuseum.

國(guó)和hat

5.Everyyear,makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKite

Festival.

|答案人hoever

6.isreportedthatChinahassentanotherman-madeearthsatelliteinto

orbit.

7.Whenandwewillhavethesportsmeetinghasn,tbeendecidedyet.

懵案卜here

8.wecanhavecleandrinkingwaterliesinwhateffectivemeasureswill

betaken.

|答案|whether/When

素養(yǎng)提升

IV.閱讀理解

主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)社會(huì)與文化

Organicfoodisverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwice

asmuchasnon-organicfood.Someparentsandpetownerspayupto200%morefor

organicfood.However,therear?peoplewhothinkitisawasteofmoney.

Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfood.Organicfarms

donotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides.Inmanycountriesorganicfood

hasspeciallabels.Theseguaranteethattheproductsarenatural.

Somepeop1ethinkorganicmeanslocallygrown.Originallythiswastrue.Overtime

organicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthan

thesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren'tenough

organicingredients（原料），suchasgrainandcattle.Thismadeitdifficultformany

organiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganic

lineofproducts.

Isorganicfoodmorenutritious?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersand

consumersbelieveitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuch

ascancer.Manyhealthprofessionalsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfood

preventshealthproblems.Healthspecialistsworrymoreaboutbacteria（細(xì)菌），such

asE.coliandsalmonella.Thesecangetintocontactwithorganicandnon-organic

food.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyis

importanttoo.

Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworth

theextramoney?Thisisamatterofopinion.Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequire

moreresearch.However,organicfoodconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethan

sorry.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。有機(jī)食品很受歡迎,但價(jià)格也相對(duì)昂費(fèi)。一些人愿意

為此支付高額的費(fèi)用，也有一些人認(rèn)為這是在浪費(fèi)錢財(cái)。

1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoforganicfoodconsumers?

A.Price.B.Safety.

C.Freshness.D.Variety.

|^1B

解析I推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals”和第

四段中的"Theythinkagricultur31chemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer”可知，

有機(jī)食品不使用農(nóng)藥,許多消費(fèi)者認(rèn)為農(nóng)藥會(huì)引起健康問(wèn)題，故可推知購(gòu)買有機(jī)食品的消費(fèi)

者主要關(guān)心的是安全問(wèn)題。故選B項(xiàng)。

2.Whatisthedoctors'suggestion?

A.Growyourownfood.

B.Reducetheuseofpesticides.

C.Makesurethefoodisclean.

D.Buylargecompanies,produsts.

|答案t

畫|細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)笫四段中的

“Doctorsrecommendwashingprodaceverycarefully.Hand1ingmeatcarefullyisimportan11

。?！笨芍t(yī)生建議要保證食品是干凈的。故選C項(xiàng)。

3.Whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood?

A.Ittastesbetter.

B.Itiseasiertogrow.

C.Itcontainsmorefat.

D.Itismorenutritious.

ggA

麗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的

aMostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetterw可知，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為有機(jī)食品

嘗起來(lái)味道更好。故選A項(xiàng)。

4.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Arecipebook.B.Achemistrypaper.

C.Amedicalleport.D.Ahealthmagazine.

W￥|D

函文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要在探究有機(jī)食品是否更安全、更有營(yíng)養(yǎng),故可推

知本文最可能選自健康雜志。故選D項(xiàng)。

v.七選五

主題語(yǔ)境:人與自我做人與做事

Haveyoueverhadawonderfulideaandthoughtitwouldmakeagreatinvention,but

didn'tknowwhattodonext?1Theywillhelpyoumakeycurdreamscometrue

andbecomeafamousinventor.

ThefirstthingthatyoushoulddoisdosomeresearchontheInternettosee

ifanyoneelsehasinventedit.Ifnot,youshouldsearchthroughtheU.S.Patent

informationtoseeifapatentwasevercreatedforyourtypecfinvention.2

Theeasiestthingtodoisworkingwithanagencythatcanhelpyoutomakeyour

dreamsareality.Itcanhelpyoupresentyourideasandgetyourproducttotheright

companies.Oneagencythatisveryreputable（聲譽(yù)女子的）isaLambertinMinnesota”.

3___

Iftheythinkyourproductismarketable（有銷路的），theywillhelpyoutoget

ittotherightcompany.Calltheagencyandmakeanappointment.Youwillwantto

bringinamodelofyourinventionandacompletedescriptionofyourideas.4

Thenwhenyoumeetwiththem,youcanpresentitandtheywilltellyouhow

marketableitis.Iftheydecidetohelpyou,theywillworktopresentittodifferent

companiesandhelpyoutogotothenextstep.Onceyourinventionhasbeensoldto

alargecompany,getreadytogetthebenefitsofbecomingthenextgreatinventor.

5Butthebenefitsareworththewait.

A.Itmaytakeayearortwo.

B.Ifnot,gotothenextstep.

C.YouwillfindsomethingnewontheInternet.

D.Youwillbethenextinventor.

E.Writedownexactlyaboutyourinvention.

F.Herearesomestepsthatyoucantake.

G.Theyofferfreeadviceforgoodideas.

答案與解析

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。很多人有好點(diǎn)子,但是不知道如何把好點(diǎn)子變成偉大

的發(fā)明，文章對(duì)此提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。

1.F根據(jù)本段第一句可知很多人有很棒的想法,認(rèn)為自己的想法會(huì)成為偉大的發(fā)明,但是不

知道該如何去做。橫線句要把上下文串聯(lián)起來(lái),F項(xiàng)“Herearesomestepsthatyoucantake.”

承上啟下。

2.B本段告訴我們首先要對(duì)自己的發(fā)明項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行研究,查看是否已經(jīng)有人發(fā)明出類似的物

品。如果沒(méi)有，查一下相關(guān)的專利情況。如果沒(méi)有類似的專利被申請(qǐng)，那么你就可以繼續(xù)做下

一步工作。故B項(xiàng)“Ifnot,gotothenextstep.”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。

3.G根據(jù)前一句"Oneagencythatisveryreputableis'LambertinMinnesota'可知

MLambertinMinnesotaw是一家聲譽(yù)非常好的代理機(jī)構(gòu)。本句應(yīng)該介紹這一機(jī)構(gòu)的良好服務(wù),

故G項(xiàng)“Theyofferfreeadviceforgoodideas.”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。

4.E根據(jù)前句可知你和代理機(jī)構(gòu)聯(lián)系好了以后，你要帶著模型以及對(duì)這個(gè)好點(diǎn)子的敘述。最

好是把你的想法確切地寫下來(lái)，然后與對(duì)方交流。故E項(xiàng)

MWritedownexac11yaboutyourinvention.w與上下文語(yǔ)境一致。

5.A此處表示:如果你的發(fā)明被某一公司購(gòu)買，那么你只要等待發(fā)明給你帶來(lái)的好處即可。

雖然等待的時(shí)間可能會(huì)比較長(zhǎng)，但這樣的等待是值得的。故A項(xiàng)“Itmaytakeayearortwo.”

符合上下文語(yǔ)境。

Unit5WorkingtheLand

SectionCUsingLanguage（I）

課后篇鞏固提升

基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)

I.單詞拼寫

1.The（肥料）releasesnutrientsgraduallyasbacteriadecomposeit.

答案fertiliser

2.Someready-mademealsare（有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的）andveryeasytoprepare.

答案nutritious

3.Anumberofmeasuresweretakento（減緩）theproblem.

答案alleviate

4.（貧窮）andpoorhealthoftengohandinhand.

答案Poverty

5.Summerwillseetheirbusinessreceivinga（增長(zhǎng)）towards

development.

答案boost

6.MyEnglishteachergavemethestrengthto（克服）thedifficulty.

答案overcome

n.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.Mostofmyclassmateswantedtogoforapicnic,butIwouldrather(go)

toamuseum.

答案go

2.Whentheychoseme,Iknewadoubtthatshewastrulyhappyforme.

圖氮without

3.Thosechildreninthatpoorareaarelookingforwardtobeingeducated,buttheir

parentscan'tafford(send)themtoschool.

答案tosend

4.mypointofviewthisbookisworthreadingcarefully.

答案From

5.Weallthoughtitisapityhemissedsuchagoodchance.

嶷Khat

6.Theactivityaimstoraisepublic(aware)ofprotectingourearth.

答案awareness

7.TheyalsodiscusstheimportanceoflearningEnglishwiththeirstudents

thestartofeveryterm.

森lat

8.Wethoughthewasseriousbutin(real)hewasjoking.

答案［eality

III.完成句子

1.我們最欣賞的是你們有很強(qiáng)的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。

__________________________________________________wasthatyouhadastrongteamwork

spirit.

|答案|whatweappreciatedmost

2.飛機(jī)何時(shí)起飛還沒(méi)有宣布。

_________________________________________________________________________hasnotbeen

announced.

|答案［Whentheplaneistotakeoff

3.光沿直線傳播,這是眾所周知的事。

instraightlinesisknowntoall.

|答案上hatlighttravels

4.他在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)寫完作文使我們所有人驚奇。

_____________________________________________________________insuchashorttime

surprisedusall.

|答案|Thathefinishedwritingthecomposition

5.誰(shuí)要當(dāng)我們的班長(zhǎng)還沒(méi)有決定。

__________________________________________________hasn，tbeendecidedyet.

|答案M'howillbeourmonitor

6.他真的在化學(xué)方面有一個(gè)非常重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)。

hehasmadeaveryimportantdiscoveryin

chemistry.

答案Itistruethat

素養(yǎng)提升

IV.完形填空

主題語(yǔ)境:人與自我做人與做事

（2020山東卷）

MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhich

becamehissecond1.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof2therefromavery

youngage.

Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething3happeningaroundhishome.A

floodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe4itcausedhaddrivenaway

anumberofbirds.5,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He6thatit

wasbecausethereweren*temughtreestoprotectthemfromthe7.The

solution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek8duringthe

daytime.Heturnedtothe9departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwould

growthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand10anearbyislandwhere

hebegantoplanttrees.

11youngplantsinthedryseasonwas12foraloneboy.Molaibuiltat

the13ofeachsapling（幼樹）abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswith

smallholesto14rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip（滴落）ontheplants

below.

Molai15toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin

1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometouanyplantsand

animals.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。在印度的一個(gè)小村莊里有一個(gè)男子幾十年如一日地在

村莊周邊的荒島上植樹造林,最后把荒島變成了多種動(dòng)植物的家園。

1.A.dreamB.jobC.homeD.choice

畫Molai在印度一個(gè)小村落長(zhǎng)大，小村落位于濕地附近,于是這些濕地就成了他的第二個(gè)

家（home）。第二段中u...happeningaroundhishomew也是個(gè)提示。home”家；故

鄉(xiāng)"；dream“夢(mèng)想”；job“工作”；choice“選擇”。故選C項(xiàng)。

2.A.natureB.youthC.cultureD.knowledge

畫他從很小就懂得自然（nature）的價(jià)值和美感。nature“自然”；youlh“青

春”；culture”文化"；knowledge"知識(shí)"。

3.A.preciousB.interesting

C.disturbingD.awkward

解析16歲時(shí),Molai開始意識(shí)到他家周圍發(fā)生的令人不安的（disturbing）事情。

disturbing“令人不安的"；precious"珍貴的"；interesting”有趣的"；awkward”尷尬

的”。

4.A.wasteB.tensionC.painD.damage

蓬【）

麗那年年初,一場(chǎng)洪水突襲了這一區(qū)域，洪水帶來(lái)的危害（damage）驅(qū)趕了大量的鳥類。

causeadamage“帶來(lái)危害”。damage"危害”；waste"垃圾"；tension”緊張"；pain“疼

痛”。

5.A.BesidesB.However

C.ThereforeD.Otherwise

I答案k

解析|此外(Besides),蛇類數(shù)量也減少了。此處besides表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。

6.A.agreedB.realized

C.rememberedI),predicted

畫他意識(shí)到(realized)這是由于缺乏足夠的植被來(lái)保護(hù)它們。realize”意識(shí)

到“；agree"同意"；remember“記得"；predict“預(yù)測(cè)”。

7.A.noiseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust

畫沒(méi)有植被的保護(hù)，熱浪(heat)襲來(lái)，蛇類減少。heat“熱”；noise“噪

音"disease“疾病”；dust“塵土”。

8.A.directionsB.partners

C.helpD.shelter

畫解決的辦法當(dāng)然是植樹來(lái)讓動(dòng)物們白天找到遮蔽(shelter)的地方。shelter"庇護(hù)，遮

蔽"；direction”方向"；partner“同伴"；help“幫助”。

9.A.laborB.policeC.forestD.finance

dgc

睡樹木屬于森林部門管理,所以他到森林(forest)部門尋求幫助,然而被告知那里什么也

不長(zhǎng)。

10.A.rebuiltB.discovered

C.leftD.managed

麗Molai只能依靠自己，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了(discovered)附近的一個(gè)海島，于是開始在海島植樹。

discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)"；rebuiId“重皂”；leave“離開”；manage“想方設(shè)法做到”。

11.A.DecoratingB.Observing

C.WateringD.Guarding

|答案|c

庭畫干旱季節(jié)給小樹澆水(watering)對(duì)于一個(gè)男孩來(lái)說(shuō)的確很艱難(tough)。

12.A.toughB.illegalC.fantasticD.beneficial

解析tough“艱難的"；illegal“不合法的"；fantastic"難以置信的"；beneficial“有

益的”。

13.A.backB.topC.footD.side

^|B

畫他在每棵小樹頂端(top)搭建了一個(gè)竹臺(tái)。

14.A.cooldownB.keepoff

C.purifyD.collect

函【)

解析竹臺(tái)上放置了帶著小洞的陶罐來(lái)收集(collect)雨水。collect“收集”；cooldown”冷

卻"；keepoff“不接近”;purify"（使）凈化”。

15.A.returnedB.learned

C.failedD.continued

|答案|D

畫|此后的37年間，Molai一直繼續(xù)植樹。continue“繼續(xù)"；return“回到"；learn"學(xué)

習(xí)"；fail“失敗，沒(méi)有能夠”。

V.語(yǔ)法填空

主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)社會(huì)與文化

Teaisconsumedaroundtheworldmorethananyotherdrinkexcept

water.OriginatinginChina,teahaslongestablished1.(it)asthe

nationaldrinkofthiscountry.

AcenturybeforethebirthofChrist,tea2.(describe)inChinese

textsasahealthdrinkthatmadeonelive3.(long).Today,itisstill

beingregardedassuch.Bothgreenteaandblackteaareclaimedtobeeffectivefor

4.(prevent)cancer,heartdisease,andmanyotherdeadlydiseases.There

isonlyonepointpeopleneedtobeawareofwhentheydrinktea—itshouldnotbe

drunkalongwithmeals.

Tea,apopulardrinkinChinaandmanyothercountries,5.(be)

carefullypreparedaccordingtolocalcustoms.

6.Chineseputlooseteainteapots,addboilingwater,andserveit

inteacups.ThestrongteafromChina,sFujianProvinceisdrunkintinycupsbefore

dinner.Lighterteawithjasmine(茉莉)，roseorother7.(flower),usually

servedafterdinner,isspecialtoChina'sChangjiangRiverregions.

ManyEnglishpeople,travellingawayfromhome,feel8.alossiftheir

favouriteteabagsarenotavailable.AfternoonteainEnglandisstilla

time-honouredtradition.It'sagoodopportunityforpeopletosocialiseordiscuss

businessmatters.

InJapan,ateaceremonyisoftenheldwhilepeoplearedrinkingtea.The

ceremony,usually9.(hold)inateahouse,datesbacktothe16th

century.Guestsfollowstrictrulessetupthenandtheteausedispowderedgreen

tea.Thoughstillpracticedtoday,theceremonymaynotbeaspopular10.it

usedtobe.

答案與解析

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了茶的淵源及幾個(gè)國(guó)家的茶文化。

1.itself考查代詞。此處填的代詞與句子主語(yǔ)tea形成互指關(guān)系,用反身代詞，故填

itselfo

2.wasdescribed考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

MAcenturybeforethebirthofChristw可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，且tea和describe之間構(gòu)成

邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用