（廣東專用）高中英語 Unit 8 Adventure單元測試 北師大版必修3

Unit8Adventure第一部分：語言知識及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodywas.ThroughtheyearsIwouldguessatwhatIthoughtwasthecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyounger，Ithought__1__wasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid，“Myears，Mommy.”Shesaid，“No.Manypeopleare__2__.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon.”Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmyfirst__3__，Ihadcontemplatedthecorrectanswer.SothistimeItoldher，“Mommy，sightisveryimportanttoeverybody，soitmustbeoureyes.”Shelookedatmeandsaid，“Youare__4__fast，buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”O(jiān)vertheyears，Motheraskedmeacouplemore__5__andalwaysheranswerwas，“No，butyouaregetting__6__everyyear，mychild.”thenlastyear，myGrandpa__7__.Everybodywasheartbroken，crying.Mymomlookedatmewhenitwasour__8__tosayourfinalgood-byetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme，“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet，mydear？”Iwas__9__whensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa__10__betweenherandme.Shesawthe__11__onmyfaceandtoldme，“Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereallylivedyourlife.”Isawhereyeswell__12__withtears.Shesaid，“Mydear，themostimportantbodypartisyour__13__”．Iasked，“Isitbecausetheyholdupyourhead？”Shereplied，“No，itisbecausetheycanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedoneonthemwhentheycry.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendsthatyouwillhaveashoulderto__14__onwhenyouneedit.”ThenandthereIknewthemostimportantbodypartisnota__15__one.Itissympathetic(同情的)tothepainofothers.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。母親向“我”講述了身體中最重要的部位是肩膀，因?yàn)樗芙o悲傷的人一種依靠。1．A.loveB．healthC．soundD．sight 解析聯(lián)系上下文的情節(jié)和提示語ears可知。 答案C2．A.blindB．deaf C．invisibleD．thoughtful 解析根據(jù)上文的sound和ears推測出母親通過指出許多失聰?shù)娜朔穸ā拔摇钡拇鸢浮?答案B3．A.discoveryB．decision C．a(chǎn)ttemptD．suggestion 解析自從第一次“嘗試(attempt)”后，“我”就常思考這問題。 答案C4．A.growingB．thinking C．changingD．learning 解析母親表揚(yáng)“我”學(xué)(learn)得快。 答案D5．A.timesB．questionsC．thingsD．ways 解析母親就同一個問題問了好多遍(times)。 答案A6．A.strongerB．taller C．smarterD．nicer 解析雖然母親的答案仍然是否定的，但她還是發(fā)現(xiàn)了“我”的進(jìn)步，表揚(yáng)“我”更聰明(smart)了。 答案C7．A.leftoutB．passedaway C．fellillD．wentaway 解析從下文“每個人都很傷心”，尤其“向祖父做最后的道別”可知，祖父“去世”。 答案B8．A.dutyB．pityC．turnD．chance 解析家人“輪流”(turn)向祖父道別。 答案C9．A.shockedB．satisfiedC．excitedD．moved 解析當(dāng)母親在這種場合問我同樣的問題時，“我”感到非常震驚。 答案A10．A.game B．test C．match D．secret 解析一直以來，作者以為問這樣的問題只不過是他們之間的“游戲”(game)而已。 答案A11．A.worry B．pain C．regret D．puzzlement 解析母親問他問題的場合與作者的預(yù)想形成強(qiáng)烈的反差，故感到十分困惑。 答案D12．A.out B．down C．secretly D．up 解析eyeswellupwithtears熱淚盈眶。 答案D13．A.shoulders B．feet C．hands D．heart 解析根據(jù)下文“我”的問題可知，支撐頭部的應(yīng)是肩膀。 答案A14．A.rest B．cry C．laugh D．settle 解析根據(jù)上文whentheycry可知。 答案B15．A.valuableB．usefulC．preciousD．selfish 解析于是作者懂得了，最重要的不是“自私的”(selfish)。 答案D第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Ayoungman，whiletravelingthroughadesert，cameacrossaspringofclearwater.__16__waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder__17__hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney，theyoungman__18__(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink，smiled__19__(warm)，andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome__20__ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft，theteacherlet__21__studenttastethewater.Hespititout，__22__(say)itwasawful.Apparently，itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher，“Sir，thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike__23__？”Theteacherreplied，“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe__24__(sweet)．”Weunderstandthislessonbest__25__wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace，theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.16．解析考查冠詞。由上文aspringofclearwater第一次提到water；緊接著第二次特指，因此用the。答案The17．解析考查定語從句。who引導(dǎo)定語從句限制elder且作從句的主語。答案who18．解析考查謂語動詞。本句缺少謂語，由整篇文章得知時態(tài)為過去時。答案presented19．解析考查副詞。修飾動詞smile應(yīng)用副詞。答案warmly20．解析考查介詞。介詞短語withahappyheart表示伴隨狀態(tài)。答案with21．解析考查代詞。由student單數(shù)可知前面代詞應(yīng)指一個人，由下文“heaskedhisteacher”可知是另一個學(xué)生。答案another22．解析考查非謂語動詞。句中已經(jīng)有謂語動詞spit，因此此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞，表示伴隨狀態(tài)，用v.-ing形式。答案saying23．解析考查代詞的用法。由上文“thewaterwasawful”可知“為什么假裝喜歡水？”水是不可數(shù)名詞，由代詞it代替。答案it24．解析考查形容詞的比較級。否定詞和比較級連用表“最高級”，否定表肯定。句意為“沒有比這更甜的東西了。”答案sweeter25．解析考查同位語從句。先行詞為lesson，同位語從句由that引導(dǎo)。答案that第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHistorically,theconditionofmigrantfarmworkers,wholaborinthevastagriculturalfieldsofAmerica'ssouthernstates,hasbeenadifficultone.Withnopermanenthomeorincome,theselaborersoftenendurehardworkingconditionsforextremelylowwages,sometimesjustafewdollarsperday.In1962,oneofthesemigrantworkers,ayoungmannamedCesuraAstrideChive,decidedtodosomethingtoimprovethetreatmentthatheandotherslikehimreceived.Bornin1927,CesuraChivespenthisearlychildhoodonhisfamily'ssmallArizonafarm,untiltheeconomicclimateoftheGreatDepressionforcedthemofftheirland.Byage10,Chivewasworkingalongsidehisparentsasanagriculturallaborer,livinginaseriesofmigrantworkercamps.TheyoungChivewouldattend65differentschoolsbeforefinishinghighschool,sofrequentlydidhisfamilymove.AfterashortperiodservinghiscountryintheNavyinWorldWarⅡ，Chivereturnedbrieflytoagriculturalwork.In1962,hestoppedfieldlabortoformtheNationalFarmWorkersAssociation,whichlaterbecametheUnitedFarmWorkersofAmerica.Hisgoalwastocreateamigrantworkers'unionlargeenoughtogiveitsmembersthepowertodemandfairwagesandbetterworkingconditionsfromtheiremployers.Chivecaughttheattentionoftheentirenationin1965,whenheledhisunionandits1,700memberfamiliesonaboycottagainstCalifornia'sgrapegrowers.Hisefforts________fiveyearslater.With17millionAmericanconsumersrefusingtobuyCaliforniagrapes,thegrowerssignedacollectiveagreementwithChive'sunionin1970.26．Thepassagemainlydiscusses________. A．eventsofCesarChive'searlychildhood B．thestrugglesofmigrantfarmworkers C．workingconditionsofagriculturallaborers D．Chive'slifeandaccomplishments 解析主旨大意題。本文主要講述Chive簡要生平及成就。 答案D27．Theunderlinedword“climate”isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing? A．Weather. B．Conditions. C．Improvement. D．Changes. 解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文指當(dāng)時的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況。 答案B28．Accordingtothepassage,Chive'sboycottoftheCaliforniagrapeindustry________. A．resultedinmoregrapesinAmerica B．canbeconsideredsuccessful C．resultedinimprovementsingrowingtechniques D．resultedinthecreationoftheUnitedFarmWorkersofAmerica 解析推理判斷題。Chive的抵制行動是成功的。 答案B29．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthesecondsentenceofthelastparagraph? A．paidoff B．disappeared C．weremade D．wererefused 解析推理判斷題。Hiseffortspaidoff表示“他的努力有了回報”。 答案A30．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethataboycottmayinvolve________. A．refusaltobuyaparticularproduct B．paymenttoagriculturalunions C．fastgrowthofpopulation D．theattendanceofmemberfamilies 解析推理判斷題。從文中17millionAmericanconsumersrefusingtobuyCaliforniagrapes可得出答案。 答案ABIwastwelvewhenIreallystartedlearningabouttime.IspentaweekduringmysummervacationbuildingabenchwithanolderboynamedTony.Thebenchnowsitsnearthetrainstationinmyhometown.WheneverIreturn,Idrivetothestationtowatchpeoplesitonthebenchandobservelifepassingby.Tonywasmygrandparents'neighbor.I'mashamedtoadmitit,butIwasmoreinterestedinspendingtimewithTonythaninspendingtimewithmygrandparents.Tonyhadarealtalentforwoodworking.Thebenchwebuiltwasmadeentirelyfromanoldmoss-coveredwalnutlogwefoundbehindTony'swoodshed.Wespentthelastthreedaysofmyvacationcompletingthebench.CountlesstimesItoldTonyandmygrandfather,whowouldturnuptocheckourprogress,thatwedidn'thavetofinishrightaway.Butmygrandfatherwouldhavenoneofthat.Hegrewupinanerainwhichtimeandresourceswerepreciousandcountedinlivesandlostopportunities,notindays,hours,orminutes.Inthisrespect,Tonyandmygrandfatherwerealike.Tonyseemedwisebeyondhisyears.IliketothinknowthatTonyandIwerejoinedthatweek,notonlybythecommongoaloffinishingthebench,butalsobysomethingmuchstronger.Wefinishedthebenchanditsatinmygrandparents'garageforsometime.Theyeventuallydonatedittothetown.Tony,Ilearned,hadjoinedthearmy.OnlyrecentlydidIlearnwhyheneverreturnedtoclaimthebench.31．InwhatwayswereTonyandthewriter'sgrandfatheralike? A．Theywerebothskilledwoodworkers. B．Theyunderstoodhowvaluabletimewas. C．Theywerebothfrommilitaryfamilies. D．Theybothlikedspendingholidays. 解析推理判斷題。文中第二段中間可得知答案。 答案B32．WhichofthefollowingBESTsummarizewhythewritervisitedthetrainstationtolookatthebench? A．Thestationhelpedthewriterthinkabouthischildhood. B．Thebenchremindedthewriterofhisgrandparents. C．Thestationwasonceanimportantplaceinthewriter'slife. D．Thebenchrepresentedasignificantpartofthewriter'slife. 解析推理判斷題。從文中可感知作者對童年的這件事很珍惜。 答案D33．Whatdoesthewritermeanwhenhestates,“Hegrewupinanerainwhichtime...opportunities...”？ A．Hegrewupduringverytoughtimes. B．Helearnedtotelltimeinadifferentmanner. C．Hedoesn'tknowhowtokilltime. D．Helostmanyrelativeswhenhewasachild. 解析推理判斷題。作者的祖父使他對時間有了不同的認(rèn)識。 答案B34．WhatkindofrelationshipdidthewriterhavewithTony? A．Theywerecousins. B．Theywerestrangers. C．Theywereenemies. D．Theywerefriends. 解析推理判斷題。兩人曾共同完成一件事，是朋友關(guān)系。 答案D35．Whatdoesthewritermeanwhenhesaysthathis“grandfatherwouldhavenoneofthat”？ A．Hisgrandfatherdidnotwanttohelpbuildthebench. B．Hisgrandfatherdidnotwanttoheartalkofnotfinishingthebench. C．HisgrandfatherdidnotlikeTony'sdesignideas. D．HisgrandfatherdidnotlikeTony'sideaofmakingabench. 解析推理判斷題。祖父不喜歡做事拖拉。 答案B CUntilMarch28,thefateofthegraywolfintheRockyMountainswasinthehandsofthefederalgovernmentbecausethewolfwaslistedasanendangeredspecies.Butonceitwasremovedfromthelist—adecisionthatisbeingchallengedincourtbyadozenconservationgroups—thegraywolffellundertheprotectionofindividualstates.Thatisturningouttomeanalmostnoprotectionatall.Idaho's,FishandGamedepartmentannouncedlastweekthatitwouldallow428ofthestate'sestimated1,000wolvestodiethisyear.Somewilldieofnaturalcauses.Mostwillbekilledbyhunters.Idahoofficialsarguethattheremainingpopulationwillstillbelargerthantheverysmallnumbertobeprotectedintheoriginalfederalwolfrecoveryplans.ButIdaho'sFishandGamedepartmenthasoverruleditsownstaffbiologists,whoforthegoodofthewolfpopulationandtheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))asawholearguedthatmoreanimalsshouldbeallowedtosurvive.Sadly,inIdaho,wolvesarenothingmorethananothergameanimaltobemanagedforthebenefitofhumanhunters.BeginningonSept.15,anyIdahohunterwithahuntinglicenseand$10.50forawolftagwillbeentitledtoshootonewolf,atleastuntilthequota(限額)ofdeadwolvesinhisregionhasbeenreached.Andhowwillahunterknowifthelocalquotahasbeenreached?Therewillbeahotline,ofcourse.Hunterswillbeencouragednottoshootwolveswearingradiocollar,becausethosewolvesarestillbeingstudied.Perhapsthesolutionistofitallwolveswithradiocollars.ItisstillpossiblethatIdaho'swolves—andthewolvesinotherstateswillgetareprieve.Afederaljudgewillsoondecidewhethertosupportorobjecttothegovernment'sdecisiontodelistthegraywolf.Wehopehewillrestorethewolftotheendangeredspecieslist.ThereisnobetterproofofhowdangerouslifeisforwolvesthanIdaho'splantoprotectthem.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文作者就生活在RockyMountains地區(qū)的灰狼是否從聯(lián)邦政府所列瀕危物種的保護(hù)名單中去掉，闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)?；依窃诼?lián)邦政府的保護(hù)下要比在各個州政府的保護(hù)下安全得多。36．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthat________. A．thegraywolfwaslistedasanendangeredspeciesuntilMarch28 B．intheauthor'sopinion,individualstateswillnotprotectthegraywolf well C．thegraywolffellundertheprotectionofindividualstateswhenitwas listedasanendangeredspecies D．it'suptothefederalgovernmenttoprotectthegraywolfafteritwas removedfromthelist 解析判斷推理題。根據(jù)第二、第三句，在作者看來灰狼在各個州保護(hù)下形同虛設(shè)，根本得不到保護(hù)。故B項(xiàng)正確。 答案B37．WhydoIdahoofficialspermitacertainnumberofgraywolvestobehunted? A．Somewilldieofnaturalcausesiftheyarenotkilledbyhunters. B．Hunterskilledgraywolvesforthegoodofthewolfpopulation. C．Theyarguethatmoreanimalsshouldbeallowedtosurvive. D．Thewolvesleftwillstillbemorethanthosetobeprotectedinthe originalfederalwolfrecoveryplans. 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句話可知，從9月15日起，任何持有狩獵證并交納10.5美元一只灰狼標(biāo)簽，就允許射殺一只，直到達(dá)到該地區(qū)的限制額為止。由此可知D項(xiàng)正確。 答案D38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reprieve”inthelastparagraphmean? A．Anofficialordertoputgraywolvesbackonendangeredlist. B．Anofficialordertoremovethegraywolffromthelistofendangered species. C．Anofficialordertopermit428ofthestate'sestimated1,000wolvesto behunted. D．Anofficialordertofitallwolveswithradiocollars. 解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知，一個聯(lián)邦法官很快決定是支持還是反對政府決定把灰狼從保護(hù)名單上去掉，所以A項(xiàng)正確。 答案A39．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofIdaho'splantoprotectgraywolves? A．Wolvesareonlyagameanimaltobemanagedforthebenefitofhuman hunters. B．ThereisnobetterplantoprotectgraywolvesthanIdaho'splan. C．Itwillrestorethewolftotheendangeredspecieslist. D．It'sadangertothelifeofthegraywolf. 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話可推斷出，作者認(rèn)為按照Idaho州保護(hù)計(jì)劃灰狼的生命安全得不到保障。故D項(xiàng)正確。 答案D40．Whosepointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto? A．Idaho'sFishandGamedepartment. B．Idaho'sofficials. C．StaffbiologistsinIdaho'sFishandGamedepartment. D．Thefederaljudge. 解析推理判斷題。最后一段倒數(shù)第二句表示作者的立場，希望灰狼重新列在保護(hù)名單上，這觀點(diǎn)與第三段“Idaho'sFishandGamedepartment”的觀點(diǎn)一致。故C項(xiàng)正確。 答案C DAsksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However，beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthat_over-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible，butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold'swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK，forexample，isrunningoutofareasforburyingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt，itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps，buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem.too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However，afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscontinue，encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags，forexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts，whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle，wearebeginningtorealisejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialwearecollecting.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture，butwehaveamountaintoclimb.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatover-consumption”referto?A．UsingtoomuchpackagingB．RecyclingtoomanywastesC．MakingmoreproductsthannecessaryD．Havingmorematerialthanisneeded解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“...wealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.”推知D項(xiàng)為答案，該答案可由最后一句“...butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.”得到印證。另外，根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法也可推知答案，-over為前綴，意為“超過，越過，額外的”。答案D42．TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2toshow________.A．thetendencyofcuttinghouseholdwasteB．theincreaseofpackagingrecyclingC．therapidgrowthofsupermarketsD．thefactofpackagingoveruse解析推理判斷題。第二段談的是過度使用包裝的問題，故選擇D項(xiàng)。該段未涉及有關(guān)回收的事情，B項(xiàng)錯誤。答案D43．Accordingtothetext，recycling________.A．helpscontrolthegreenhouseeffectB．meansburningpackagingforenergyC．isthesolutiontogasshortageD．leadstoawasteofland解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三、四句“Ifsuchpackagingisburnt，itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps，...”推知回收利用有助于控制溫室效應(yīng)，故答案為A項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)與文意不符；C、D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容文中未提及。答案A44．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A．Unpackagedproductsareofbadquality.B．Supermarketscaremoreaboutpackaging.C．Itisimpropertojudgequalitybypackaging.D．Otherproductsarebetterpackagedthanfood.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Itisaboutallofus.”可推知答案。A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容雖然我們認(rèn)為是這樣，但無依據(jù)；B項(xiàng)文中未涉及；D項(xiàng)與文意不符。答案C45．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Fightingwastefulnessisdifficult.B．Needlessmaterialismostlyrecycled.C．Peoplelikecollectingrecyclablewastes.D．Theauthorisproudoftheirconsumerculture.解析推理判斷題。文章最后一句“...butwehaveamountaintoclimb.”暗示消除浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象困難重重，故選擇A項(xiàng)。其它選項(xiàng)均與文意不符。答案A第二節(jié)：信息匹配(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是一些旅游項(xiàng)目的簡介：A．SeakayakinginTurkey EnjoybeautifulsceneryonTurkey'sTurquoiseCoast.Thewaterisclearandcalmwithtemperaturesof25°～28°inJulyandAugust.Youdon'tneedanypreviouskayakingexperiencetoenjoythistrip.However，youdoneedtobequitefit，asyouwillbeonthewaterfor4～6hoursaday.B．DivingholidaysinKenyaExperiencedivingandsailingintheIndianOceaninMarchandApril.Enjoywarm，clearwaterandwhite，sandybeaches.Spendallofyourstayononeofouryachts(游艇)withfirst-classserviceandexcellentfood.Exploreremoteandunspoiltreefs，andseeawonderfulrangeofunderwatersealife.C．SwimmingwithdolphinsintheAzoresIslands，Portugal Wouldyouliketodiscovertheunderwaterworldofthedolphin？JoinusinJulyorAugustintheclearwatersaroundtheAzores.Youwillreceivetrainingfromexpertguidestogainconfidenceinthewaterwiththeanimals.Weoftenseeeightdifferentspeciesofdolphinduringourtrips.D．GulfossWaterfallinIceland CometoIcelandinsummertoseethebiggestwaterfallinEurope.Gulfoss，the“GoldenWaterfall”isatrulyspectacularsight.ThewaterfromtheRiverHvítáandwaterfromglacierscometogetherandfall32mintwostages.Youcanfollowapathquiteclosetothefalls，whichprovideswonderfulopportunitiesforphotosandvideos.Warmclothingisessential.E．PlitviceLakes，Croatia(克羅地亞) SetintheNationalPark，thelakesareCroatia'smostpopulartouristattraction.Thebeautyoftheregioncomesfromthe16lakes，waterfalls，andareasofwoodland，wheredeer，wolvesandbearscanbefound.Theparkisopenalltheyearround.Thereareseveralwalksforalllevelsoffitness.Youcanalsoseetheparkbyboatorbus.F．LakeBalaton，Hungary Ifyouenjoynature，youwillloveLakeBalaton.MuchoftheareaaroundthelakeispartoftheprotectedNationalPark.Wehaveexpertguideswithknowledgeoflocalplantsandanimals.Thatwilltakeyouonlongwalksaroundthepark.Themarshareaofthelakeishometoawidenumberofbirdspecies.以下是五個人的旅游愛好，請匹配每個人擬要選擇的旅游項(xiàng)目：【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文講述了有不同旅游愛好的五個人，對提供的一些旅游項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行篩選，選擇符合他們每個人的旅游項(xiàng)目。46．Jonnyiscrazyaboutplantsandanimalsindifferentpartsoftheworld.Hetravelsalotandeachsummerhegoestoadifferentplacetolearnaboutthelocalplantsandwildlife. 解析從“crazyaboutplantsandanimalsindifferentpartsoftheworld”和“tolearnaboutthelocalplantsandwildlife”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)是他的最佳選擇。 答案F47．LeoandhisfamilyhavealreadydonedifferentwatersportsinEuropesotheywanttotravelfurtherabroad.Theywouldliketotryanewsportandtheydon'tmindworkinghard.Theyarenotfreetotraveluntilthesummer. 解析從對Leo一家情況的介紹可知，A項(xiàng)是他們的最佳選擇。 答案A48．Ellenenjoysbeingnearwaterbutshedoesn'twanttodoanywatersports.Walkinglongdistancesisratherdifficultforher，butshelikesbeingoutsideandseeingwildlife.ShehasalreadybeentoHungary.ShecantravelatanytimebetweenNovemberandJanuary. 解析從“shedoesn'twanttodoanywatersports”和“l(fā)ikesbeingoutsideandseeingwildlife”可知，E項(xiàng)是她的最佳選擇。 答案E49．AmyandEricareretiredbuttheyarestillveryactive.Theyenjoywalkingandlookingatscenery.TheywouldliketogosomewherecoolthissummerwhereAmycantakealotofphotos. 解析從“enjoywalkingandlookingatscenery”和“takealotofphotos”可知，D項(xiàng)是他們的最佳選擇。 答案D50．Willisastudentofmarinebiology.Heisalsoaverygoodswimmerandanexperienceddiver.He'slookingforasummerholidaywherehecanlearnaboutanimalsandhelppeople.HewantstostayinEurope. 解析從對Will的情況的介紹可知，C項(xiàng)符合他的選擇。 答案C第三部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題，滿分15分)假如你是李明，你跟你的朋友Paul聊天，他表示學(xué)習(xí)壓力很大，請你給他寫封信，給他提一些建議?！緦懽鲀?nèi)容】1．將自己的問題告訴老師和同學(xué)，請求得到他們的幫助。2．不要總想著考試成績，要多想想自己在哪些方面進(jìn)步了，這樣就會給自己自信。3．多做運(yùn)動，運(yùn)動可以幫助自己緩解壓力，并且有助于睡眠。4．你對他的祝福?！緦懽饕蟆恐荒苁褂?個句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容，并組成一篇連貫短文，開頭已給出。【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。DearPaul，Iquitesympathizewithyouandunderstandthegreattroubleyouaresufferingfrom.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiMing【參考范文】Dear_Paul，I_quite_sympathize_with_you_and_understand_the_great_trouble_you_are_suffering_from.Isuggestyoucommunicateyourtroubletoyourteachersandclassmatessoastogethelpfromthem.Youarenotsupposedtothinkaboutyourexamsallthetime，whichonlymakesyoumorestressedout.Instead，youshouldthinkabouttheprogressyouhavemadeinyourstudy，whichwillsurelyincreaseyourownconfidence.Inaddition，Iadviseyoutodomoreexerciseinyoursparetimetorelieveyourstress，andsportswillalsohelpyousleepbetteratnight.Ihopeyouwillgetoutofyourtroublesoonandlivehappily.Yours_sincerely，Li_Ming第二節(jié)：讀寫任務(wù)(共1小題，滿分25分)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。TheheadmasterofamiddleschoolinsouthernEngland，DavidHayes，hassuspendedstudentsathisschool478timesoverthepastyear—oneintwentyofallthestudentsuspensionsinEngland.Althoughsomepeoplebelievethathisactiongoestoofar，hesee