高中英語 Unit 22 Environmental Protection Period Five　Communication Workshop課時精練 北師大版選修8

Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionPeriodFiveCommunicationWorkshop課時精練（北師大版選修8，課標通用）時間：30分鐘Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Weshouldbe________(樂觀的)aboutChina'sfuture.2．TheChinesegovernmenthas________(采取)severalnoisecontrolplans.3．Newschools，hospitalsandhousingareaswillbe________(分配)positionsawayfrommainroads.4．Idon'tlikebigcompanies.Thereistoomuch________(政治)involved.5．Inthecourseof________(進化)，somebirdshavelostthepowerofflying.6．Hehasa________(消極的)opinionontheplan.7．Theyfinally________(計算)thecostofbuildinganewhouseyesterday.8．Thecoatdoesn'tsuityou，forit'sfor________(成熟的)women.9．Hehadalwaysbeenfairand________(體貼的)toeveryone.10．Don'tc________yournameontrees.Youshouldprotectthem.答案1.optimistic2.adopted3.allocated4.politics5.evolution6.negative7.calculated8.mature9.considerate10.carveⅡ.完成句子1．事實上，城市噪音污染的平均水平自1989年以來已減少了3分貝。_________________，averageurbannoisepollutionlevels__________________3decibelssince1989.2．曾經(jīng)，地球表面上一半的陸地被森林所覆蓋。__________________，halfthelandontheEarth'ssurface__________________forest.3．河流、湖泊和濕地都是淡水的來源，它不僅是給人類的，而且也是給野生動物的。Rivers，lakesandwet-landsaresourcesoffreshwater，________forhumans，________forwildlife________.4．世界野生生物基金會努力保護淡水環(huán)境不受污染，并幫助發(fā)展中國家的人們有機會飲用安全、干凈的淡水。TheWWFworkshardtoprotectfresh-waterenvironmentfrompollutionandtohelppeopleindevelopingcountries__________________safe，cleanwater.答案1.Asamatteroffact；havedecreasedby2．Atonetime；wascoveredby3．notonly；but；aswell4．haveaccesstoⅢ.單項填空1．HeisgladthatI________hismethodofrepairingthecar.A．a(chǎn)dapted B．haveadjustedC．haveadopted D．a(chǎn)bandon解析句意：他很高興我采用了他的修車方法。adapt“(使)適應”；adjust“調(diào)整；(使)適應”；abandon“放棄，拋棄”，顯然C項符合題意。答案C2．Iwasfeelingrather________afterallthathappenedyesterday.A．fragilely B．fragilityC．fragile D．offragment解析fragileadj.除了意為“易碎的”之外，還有“虛弱的，脆弱的”之意。答案C3．Theyoungmanhasbeencriticizedfornotbeing________towardtheold.A．consider B．consideringC．considered D．considerate解析consideratetoward...對……體貼的/關(guān)切的。答案D4．Themansuffersfromararediseaseandlooksveryold，but________，heisveryyoung.A．inthefact B．inarealityC．a(chǎn)samatteroffact D．a(chǎn)smatterofafact解析句意：那人患上一種罕見的疾病，看上去很老，但事實上，他很年輕。C項搭配正確，意為“事實上”。答案C5．—The________periodofthechequeis6months.—Iknow，Iwilluseitaheadofthedeadline.A．reasonable B．effectiveC．valid D．useful解析valid“有效的”，指依據(jù)法律規(guī)定；effective“有效果的”；reasonable“合理的”；useful“有用的”。上句意：這張支票的有效期是六個月。答案C6．—ProfessorJohnson，I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.—________.Howaboutnextweek?A．Goodforyou B．Itwon’tbothermeC．Notatall D．That’sOK解析答句句意：“沒關(guān)系。(你看)下周完成怎么樣？”前文提到本周不能完成報告，答語首先對此作出回答“沒關(guān)系，不要緊”，而后提出自己的看法“下周能完成嗎”。完不成任務不是好事，所以不選A項；B項有“事不關(guān)己，聽之任之”的意味，是很不禮貌的一種表達方式；C項用來回答別人的感謝。答案D7．Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow，whenacoldfront________toarrive.A．isexpected B．isexpectingC．expects D．willbeexpected解析考查天氣預報中謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。when引導的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。acoldfront“冷鋒”被估計/預測要來臨，故用被動語態(tài)，所以選A。答案A8．Eachofushasbeen________aredcaptowearwhenwearereadytogo.A．a(chǎn)llocated B．a(chǎn)llocatingC．inallocation D．toallocate解析此句為現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。答案A9．Theadvertisementis________toappealtochildren.A．counted B．figuredC．numbered D．calculated解析句意：這個廣告是針對兒童設(shè)計的。becalculatedtodosth打算或計劃做某事；count“計算，計數(shù)”；figure“演算”；number“編號碼，共計”。答案D10．Thefirstthingshedidafterthecompetitionwas______toherteachertohugher.A．walking B．walkC．walked D．tohavewalked解析句意：賽后她做的第一件事就是走向老師擁抱她。考查be動詞前有實義動詞do時，其后作表語的不定式to可以省略。另外，walk動作是在賽后發(fā)生，不定式不可能用完成式，故選B項。答案B11．Thenewsystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy________tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A．a(chǎn)ccess B．passageC．way D．a(chǎn)pproach解析考查名詞辨析。giveaccessto是固定詞組，表示“能進入，能得到”，故選A。答案A12．He________fromhisfamilyandsettleddowninAmerica.A．brokeaway B．brokeoutC．brokeup D．brokein解析在此表示“他離開他的家庭在美國定居”。只有A項符合句意。答案A13．Takingeverythinginto________，wedecidednottobuytheexpensivecomputer.A．judgement B．imaginationC．conclusion D．consideration解析oconsideration“考慮”是固定搭配，符合句意。答案D14．To________，itisnowclearthatthespreadofAIDSwillnotbeeasilystopped.A．sumto B．sumupC．a(chǎn)mountto D．comeup解析tosumup意為“總之”，為固定搭配。答案B15．Expertshavebeenwarning________ofthehealthriskscausedbypassivesmoking.A．a(chǎn)tatime B．a(chǎn)tonetimeC．forsometime D．forthetime解析從句中havebeenwarning可知應用forsometime表示“一段時間”。atatime“每次”；atonetime“曾經(jīng)”。答案CⅣ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife，butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.__1__So，youhavetogiveaspeech—andyouareterrified.Yougetnervous，youforgetwhatyouwanttosay，youstumble(結(jié)結(jié)巴巴)overwords，youtalktoolong，andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink，“ThankGoodness，it’sover.I’mjustnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”Cheepup！__2__Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Then，gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyofyourtimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyofyourtimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible，andusepictures，charts，andgraphsiftheyhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.__3__Don’ttalkovertheirheads，anddon’ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.Justremember：Beprepared.Knowyoursubject，youraudience，andtheoccasion.Bebrief.__4__Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcontactwithyouraudience.Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps，youwillseethatyoudon'thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infact，youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!You’renotconvincedyet？__5__A.Itdoesn’thavetobethatbad.B.Takeseveraldeepbreathsbeforeyourspeech.C.Thisarticlegivessomeadviceonhowtogiveagoodspeech.D.Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.E.Don’tsaywhatyouaren’tfamiliarwith.F.Neverforgetyouraudience.G.Giveitatryandseewhathappens.答案1．解析從文章的脈絡(luò)可以看出本文主要是討論克服演講緊張的辦法，概括全文可以看出本段是文章的主題段。所以選C。答案C2．解析上文講述演講緊張時的表現(xiàn)，下文給出解決辦法，由此可以看出此空所填內(nèi)容起承上啟下作用，所以選A。答案A3．解析后面提到演講時對待觀眾的方式可知本題要呼應下文，演講時要注意觀眾，所以選擇F。答案F4．解析分析本段結(jié)構(gòu)，本句與上下文是并列關(guān)系，同時又要為本段的主旨服務，故選擇D。答案D5．解析承接一系列解決演講緊張的措施，此處是號召大家檢驗這些方法的效果，故選擇G。答案GⅤ.書面表達你所在的城市最近計劃修建地鐵，這件事引發(fā)了人們的廣泛爭論。請根據(jù)表中提供的調(diào)查結(jié)果，寫一篇調(diào)查報告，并發(fā)表你的觀點。贊成觀點反對觀點你的觀點1.解決交通擁堵問題，方便市民生活2.提供一種新的交通方式，促進環(huán)境保護1.建設(shè)時間長，影響交通……2.投入資金過大，成本回收過慢注意：1.開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)；2．不要逐句翻譯，可適當增加內(nèi)容以使行文連貫；3．詞數(shù)100左右。根據(jù)提示，連句成篇1．一些人認為修建地鐵是必要的。2．一方面，建地鐵能幫忙解決交通擁堵問題，另一方面，也提供了一種新的交通方式，促進環(huán)境保護。3．另一方面，有人持相反的觀點，他們認為，建設(shè)時間長勢必影響城市的交通。而且投入資金過大，成本回收過慢。4．權(quán)衡利弊，我支持修建地鐵，因為這樣不僅可以保護環(huán)境而且可以節(jié)省空間。Recently，peoplearehavinganargumentonwhetherasubwayshouldbebuiltornotinthecity.Opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________