四川省某中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高二年級下冊期末模擬考試英語試卷（含答案）

四川省射洪中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末模擬考試英語試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級：___________考號：

一'閱讀理解

Copenhagenisanidealdestinationforfood-lovingtravellers,buttherearemany

gastronomic（美食的）adventuresthatawaitvisitorsoutsidethiscapitalcityofDenmark.

Herearesomeexperiencesinthecapitalandbeyond.

EnjoyaBalticbeachrelaxationinBornholm

BelovedbyDanesforitssandybeachesandfishingharbours,theislandofBornholm

isdistinguishedbymoresunshinetimethananywhereelseinthecountry.Ifsanattractive

diningdestination,withtraditionalsmokehousesofferinglocaldelicacies（美食）.Butit's

Kadeau,arestaurant,thatreallyputsBornholmonthefoodmap.

HavesomestreetfoodinCopenhagen

EnjoyflavoursfromallcomersoftheglobeatReffen.Foundintheformerindustrial

siteofRefshale0en,thisstreetfoodmarketisanexcitinghangoutwitharainbowof

cuisinesfromThaitoKurdish.Justacrossariver,Torvehallerneistheplaceforabite.

Furthersouth,BaneGaardenishiddeninleafyrailwaysidingsatVesterbro,andoffers

soulfoodfromtheDeepSouthoftheUS.

TakeagetawayatacastleinZealand

Ontheisland,oneofDenmark'soldestcastlesoverlooksthescenicnorthwestcoast.

Thebeautiful13th-centuryDragsholmSlotisnowaluxuryhotelwithoneofthemostwell-

knownrestaurantsinZealand一DragsholmSlotGourmet.ItholdsaMichelinstar,ledby

chefJeppeFoldagerwhoservesseasonalcuisinewithmaterialsfarmedandhuntedfromthe

surroundingfields,forestsandsea.Foralesspriceymeal,thecastlehasthefarm-to-table

BistroandcasualMadhus,wherevisitorscanenjoydrinks,snacksandlightmeals.

1.WhatmakesBornholmuniqueinDenmark?

A.Thelongersunshinehours.B.ThetraditionalDanefoods.

C.Theattractivesmokehouses.D.Thebeautifulseasidescenery.

2.Whichplaceoffersworldwidefoodoptions?

A.Kadeau.B.Torvehallerne.

C.Reffen.D.BaneGaarden.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutDragsholmSlotGourmet?

A.Itwasonceacastle.B.ItisfamousinDenmark.

C.Itfeatureslightmeals.D.Itofferslocallygrownfood.

OneSaturdayinDecember,AnnacarinElf,theheadofoperationsatGothenburg

CityLibrary,justhappenedtowalkbyherworkplace.Noticingthatthedoorwasopen,

sheenteredthelibrary,andwasastonishedtoseetheheartwarmingscenethatpeoplewere

usingitlikeonaregularday.

ItwasscheduledtobeclosedfortheNewYearholiday.Thepeopleinthelibrary

behavedasusual.Manywerereadingnewspapers,somefamilieswereinthechildren's

sectionandothersweresearchingforbooksonthecomputer.

ItseemedthatElf'scolleagueshadsimplyforgottentolockthedoor,andbecausethis

popularlibraryisusuallyopenonSaturdays,visitorsjustassumedtheycouldwalkin.After

checkingwithherstaffteam,Elfannouncedtothepeoplepresentthatthelibrarywasabout

toclose.Thensheexpressedherregretfbrwhathadbeendonewrongandcausedthema

problem.Itlaterturnsoutthat446localsvisitedthecitylibrary,borrowingatotalof246

booksduringtheday.What'sremarkableisthatpeoplecheckedouttheirbooksthroughthe

library'selectronicself-servicesystem,andthattodate,allthebookshavebeenreturned!

ManySwedeshavereactedpositivelytothisupliftingdemonstrationoflocalrespectfor

thelibrary,acenterthatcanbeseenasasignofthecommunity,andwhatthelocalsdid

hasstrengthenedtheirsenseofbelongingintheircommunity.

Elfsays,"Nothingwasdestroyed.IfsamazingthatGothenburgersenteredanempty

libraryandtreateditsolovingly.Thecityleaderhasevensuggestedthatthisunusual

Saturdayserveasanaccidentalexperimenttoanalysethepossibilityofoperatingatotally

automatedlibrarywithoutstaff.

4.WhydidElffeelsurprisedafterenteringthelibrary?

A.Thelibrarystaffwereinit.

B.Peoplekeptreadingonholidays.

C.Peoplecameinwithoutpermission.

D.Itwasinusethoughsupposedtobeclosed.

5.WhatdidElfdothatSaturday?

A.Sheleftthelibraryopen.B.Sheaskedthestaffback.

C.Sheapologizedtothevisitors.D.Shereadbooksinthelibrary.

6.WhatdomanySwedesthinkofthebehaviorofGothenburglocals?

A.Itdisplayscommunityspirit.B.Itgivesthelibrarymuchuplift.

C.Itisapositivereactiontosociety.D.Itstrengthenstrustbetweenpeople.

7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthestory?

A.Peopletendtoshowcareforothers.

B.Lifeisalwaysfulloftheunexpected.

C.Librariesmustbeautomatedinthefuture.

D.Alibrarycanbringoutthebestinpeople.

Inspiteofthetitle,HowtoGrowOld,thisarticlewillreallybeonhownottogrow

old,which,atmytimeoflife,isamuchmoreimportantsubject.Myfirstadvicewould

betochooseyourancestorscarefully.Althoughbothmyparentsdiedyoung,Ihavedone

wellinthisrespectasregardsmyotherancestors.Mymaternal（母親方面的）grandfather,

itistrue,diedintheflowerofhisyouthattheageofsixty-seven,butmyotherthree

grandparentsalllivedtobeovereighty.OfremoteancestorsIcanonlydiscoveronewhodid

notlivetoagreatage,andhediedofadiseasewhichisnowrare,namely,havinghis

headcutoff.

Mymaternalgrandmother,afterhavingninechildrenwhosurvived,assoonasshe

becameawidow,devotedherselftowomen'shighereducation.Shewastheco-foundersof

GirtonCollege.SheusedtorelatehowshemetinItalyanelderlygentlemanwhowas

lookingverysad.Sheinquiredthecauseofhissorrowandhesaidthathehadjustparted

fromhistwograndchildren."Goodgracious,“sheexclaimed,“Ihaveseventy-two

grandchildren,andifIweresadeachtimeIpartedfromoneofthem,Ishouldhavea

miserableexistence!""Madresnaturale（奇怪的母親），"hereplied.

Butasoneoftheseventy-two,Ipreferherrecipe.Aftertheageofeightyshefoundshe

hadsomedifficultyingettingtosleep,soshehabituallyspentthehoursfrommidnightto3

a.m.inreadingpopularscience.Idonotbelievethatsheeverhadtimetonoticethatshewas

growingold.This,Ithink,istheproperrecipeforremainingyoung.Ifyouhavewideand

keeninterestsandactivitiesinwhichyoucanstillbeeffective,youwillhavenoreasonto

thinkaboutthemerelystatistical（統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的）factofthenumberofyearsyouhavealready

lived,stilllessoftheprobableshortnessofyourfuture.

8.Whatdoweknowaboutauthor9smaternalgrandmother?

A.Shewasastrangeandcruelmother.

B.ShesetupGirtonCollegewithothers.

C.Herhusbanddiedwhenhewasyoung.

D.Shehad72childrenandgrandchildren.

9.Whydidthegrandmotheraskedthegentleman?

A.Becauseshewantedtoteachhimalesson.

B.Becauseshepreferredcookingandtalking.

C.Becauseshewantedshowoffherfreedom.

D.Becauseshewonderedwhyhewassosad.

10.Whatistheproperwaytoremainyoungaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Tomaintainwideinterestsandactiveparticipation.

B.Torememberhowmanyyearsyouhavelivedsofar.

C.Tostayupreadingfrommidnightto3a.m.everyday.

D.Toraiseasmanychildrenasyoucanandcherishthem.

11.Whatisthewritingstyleofthepassage?

A.Romantic.B.Imaginative.C.Humorous.D.Ironic.

BirdsinNorthAmericawillnolongerbenamedafterpeople,theAmerican

OrnithologicalSociety（美國鳥類學(xué)會）announcedWednesday.Nextyear,theorganization

willbegintorenamearound80speciesfoundintheU.S.andCanada.

“Thereispowerinaname,andsomeEnglishbirdnameshaveassociationswiththe

pastthatcontinuetobeexclusionary（排他的）andharmfultoday,“theorganization's

president,ColleenHandel,saidinastatement."Everyonewholovesandcaresabout

birdsshouldbeabletoenjoyandstudythemfreely.99

Ratherthanrevieweachbirdnamedafterapersonindividually,allsuchbirdswillbe

renamed,theorganizationannounced.Birdsthatwillberenamedincludethosecurrently

calledWilson'swarblerandWilson'ssnipe,bothnamedafterthe19th-centurynaturalist

AlexanderWilson.Audubon'sshearwater,aseabirdnamedforJohnJamesAudubon,also

willgetanewname.In2020,theorganizationrenamedabirdoncereferringtoa

ConfederateArmygeneral,JohnP.McCown,asthethick-billedlongspur.

"I'mreallyhappyandexcitedabouttheannouncement,“saidEmilyWilliams,an

ornithologistatGeorgetownUniversitywhowasnotinvolvedinthedecision.Shesaidheated

discussionsoverbirdnameshavebeenhappeningwithinbirdwatchingcommunitiesforthe

pastseveralyears."Namingbirdsbasedonhabitatorappearanceisoneoftheleast

problematicapproaches,“shesaid.

Earlierthisyear,theNationalAudubonSociety(NAS)announcedthatitwouldkeep

itsname,evenascriticsandsomevoiceswithintheorganizationhavearguedthatitshould

dump(拋棄)theassociationwithaman,JohnJamesAudubon,whosefamilytreatedtheir

employeescruelly.

“Thenamehascometorepresentsomuchmorethantheworkofoneperson,“Susan

Bell,chairoftheNationalAudubonSociety'sBoardofDirectors,toldAudubonmagazine

inMarch,adding,“Weshouldn'tignorewhatJohnJamesAudubondidtohisemployees

inthepast”

12.Whyaresomeexamplesgiveninparagraph3?

A.Tostatenamingbirdsafterpeopleiscommonpractice.

B.Toshowbirdsarecloselyrelatedtopeople'sdailylife.

C.Tointroducesomefamousnaturaliststothereaders.

D.Tostresstheinfluencecelebritieshaveonsociety.

13.HowshouldbirdsbenamedaccordingtoEmilyWilliams?

A.Aftertheirplacesofbirth.

B.Basedontheircommunities.

C.Accordingtotheirhabits.

D.Intermsoftheirlivingplaces.

14.WhatisSusanBell'sattitudetowardsthedecisionofNAS?

A.Supportive.B.Carefree.

C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.

15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.RareSpeciesFoundinNorthAmerica

B.BirdNamesLinkingtoHumanHistory

C.DiscussionsCausedbyBirdNames

D.BirdSpeciestoBeRenamedNextYear

二、七選五

16.Ifyourresolutionistolearnanewlanguage,youmaybewondering：Whafs

thebestwaytogoaboutthis?①Therearemanydifferentwaystoapproachit.Ifyou

wanttostartlearningalanguagefast,though,thereisplentyofadvicewecanoffer.

Isgrammarimportant?

Yes,grammarisimportant.ButafteralLwhenyou'relearningyourfirstlanguageas

ababy,yourparentsdon'thavetoteachyoutheclearrulesofthelanguage.②

ShouldIfocusonspeakingorwriting?

(3)Ifyouwanttotravelandcommunicatewithnativespeakers，thenwritingmight

beslightlylesshelpful.Butifyou'relearningLatinbecauseyouwanttoreadtextsinthe

originallanguage,thenyoucanprobablyskipthespeakingpartentirely.

ShouldIwatchshowsandlistentomusicinthelanguageI'mlearning?

Absolutelyyes.Beingexposedtoalanguagewillalwayshelpyouwithyourlearning.

(4)Watchingmoviestolearnalanguagemayhavehelpedsomewhat.Butifs

importantnottotrapyourselfwithacomplexlanguage.

HowCanImakelanguagelearningmorefun?

Oneofthebestwaystomakelearningmorefunistoworkitintoyourotherhobbies.⑤

Youcan'tlearntoplaytheguitarandgojoggingatthesametime,forexample.

However,languageisalwaysaroundyouandyoucanpracticeitwhiledoingsomething

else.Whilejogging,youcouldlistentoapodcastinanotherlanguage.Whileplayingthe

guitar,youcouldpicksongsthatareinyourtargetlanguage.Anyway,connectingyour

interestsreallymatters.

A.Youjustpickitupbynature.

B.Anewlanguageisn'tlikemostotherhobbies.

C.Yettherealquestioniswhatyoushouldwatchorlistento.

D.Unfortunately,there9sno"bestway“tolearnanewlanguage.

E.Soit'smoreimportanttogetcomfortablewithspeakingthelanguage.

F.Theanswertothisquestionreallydependsonwhatyouhopetoachieve.

G.Animportantthingtorememberisswitchinguphowyou'reexposedtothelanguage.

三、完形填空(15空)

ThatlateafternoonIwasassignedtoaccompanyanimportantChinesebusinessmanto

touristsitesinnorthernThailand.Silently1,Istaredatmydesk.Thepilesofpaper2

howmuchworkwaitingtobedone.

Wespentthenextwholedayvisiting3.Thateveningwewenttodinneranda

show,oneIhadattendedmanytimesbefore.Whilemy4chattedwithothertourists,I

exchangedpolite5inthedarkwithamanseatedinfrontofme.Hewasholdinghishead

motionlessatanoddangle,asthoughinprayer.Thetruth6me.Hewasblind.

"CouldIpleasesitbesideyou?”heasked."AndI'dloveitifyou'd7alittleofwhat

yousee."

urdbehappyto,

Aswewaitedforourdrinks,theblindmansaid,“Themusicseemsoutof9to

ourWesternears,butithascharm.Pleasetellmeaboutthemusicians.^^

Ihadn'tevernoticedthefivemen10atthesideofthestag已“They'reseatedcross-

leggedonarug,Hinloosewhitecottonshirtsandlargeblacktrousers,withfabric

aroundtheirwaiststhathasbeendyedbrightred.”

“Yes,yes,Iseethem!”theblindmansaidquietly,12.Hepattedmyshoulder,

thenpulledmetowardhimandembracedme13"Howniceofyoutoseeeverythingfor

me,“hewhispered.taIcanneverthankyouenough.^^

LaterIrealizedthatIshouldhave14him.Iwastheonewhohadbeen15my

eyesmerelyskimmingthesurfaceofthings.

17.A.annoyedB.horrifiedC.delighted

D.excited

18.A.caughtsightofB.tookadvantageofC.borewitnesstoD.got

familiarwith

19.A.museumsB.attractionsC.restaurantsD.

conferences

20.A.friendB.companionC.bossD.

colleague

21.A.ideasB.informationC.glancesD.

conversations

22.A.disappointedB.pleasedC.struckD.

moved

23.A.expressB.describeC.polish

D.recall

24.A.repliedB.sighedC.thoughtD.

smiled

25.A.reachB.sightC.tune

D.place

26.A.talkingB.restingC.waitingD.

performing

27.A.absorbedB.interestedC.hidden

D.dressed

28.A.smilingB.shoutingC.waving

D.signaling

29.A.awkwardlyB.closelyC.casuallyD.

tightly

30.A.admiredB.thankedC.respected

D.praised

31.A.blindB.stupidC.impatient

D.immature

四、短文填空

32.ChinadrilledatunnelthroughforexpresswaytransportinBeijingonMonday.Itis

the①___(long)expresswaytunnelinthecountrycreatedusingtheshield-tunnelingmethod

(盾構(gòu)隧道法).

Withatotallengthof7.4km,thetunnelproject②(design)tohaveatwo-way

six-laneexpresswayonthemiddlelevel,smokevent(排煙孑L)ontheupperlevel(3)

evacuation(疏散)andrescueroutesonthelowerlevel,accordingtotheBeijingCapital

HighwayDevelopmentGroupCo.,Ltd.,whichiscarryingouttheproject.

ThetunnelispartofBeijing'seast(4)(six)ringroadproject.Thedeepestsectionof

thetunnel,⑤is75metersunderground,isthedeepestundergroundtunnelinBeijing.

InJune,thewesttunneloftheprojectwasthefirst⑥(drill)through.Theeasttunnel

wasjustdrilledthroughonMonday.

With⑦excavationdiameterof16.07metersandalengthofabout145meters,

theshield-tunnelingmachineadoptedintheprojectis⑧(independent)designedand

madebyChinesecompanies.Itweighs4,500tonnes.

Thetunnelprojecthashelpedmakewayformorespaceonthegroundfor⑨

(promote)industrialdevelopmentandplanninglargeparks,contributing⑩thehigh-

qualitydevelopmentofBeijing'ssub-centerTongzhouDistrictandcoordinatedtransport

developmentintheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.

五、書面表達(dá)

33.你校上周發(fā)起了“我與父母換角色(ExchangeRoleswithParents)”的活動，請

你以此為主題給校英文報(bào)寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動目的；2.你的行動；3.你的感受。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34.Formonths,Grace'soldmotherJuliahadbeensittinginherhome,making

towelsdayandnighttosellattheannuallocalfair.Withthe$200shehadearned,she

wantedtobuysomegiftsforthepoorfamiliesonthefifthfloorforthecomingNewYear.

Then,onahappysnowyevening,Juliawenttothegrocerystoretobuysomefood.

Later,shesafelydrovebackhome.At9：30thatnight,shecalledGraceandcried,"I

lostmywalletandall$200Ihadearned.MyNewYear'sDayisruined.^^"Don'tworry,

Mom,“Gracesaid,completelyunawarethatJuliahadgoneoutinthesnow.

“Iwilldrivetoyourplaceinthemorningandwewillfindit,“Gracetoldhermother.

"No.Ifsgone.ItwasinmypocketwhenIwenttothestore.ButwhenIcheckeditjust

now,itwasn'tthere,“Juliasaid.“Isearchedmycarandhome.Then,Idrovebacktothe

storetoseeifIleftitthere.Butitwasn'tthereeither.Then,Iwalkedthroughtheparking

lot,lookingforit,butitwasn'tanywhere.^^

Thinkingofheroldmother'sgoingoutonthesnowy,windynight,Gracewas

heartbroken.uIt9llbeokay,Mom,"shecomfortedhermother."We'llcancelthecredit

card,andwecanreplacealltherestofthethingsinyourwallet."However,gettingher

motheranewlicenseaswellasbank,medical,andidentitycardswasdiscouragingeven

forGrace.

IttookGraceseveralhourstodrivetoJulia'shousethefollowingmorning.Butbefore

shegotthere,Juliahadalreadygonebacktothestoreagain.Withtearsinhereyes,she

sharedherstoryaboutthemoneyshehadearnedwiththestoremanagerandaskedifhe

couldcheckhisstoreforherwallet.Themanagerfeltagreatpityforherandthoughtto

himselfthatifthewalletcouldn'tbefound,he'dgivehersomeofhisownmoney.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

參考答案

1.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EnjoyaBalticbeachrelaxationinBornholm部分中的“the

islandofBornholmisdistinguishedbymoresunshinetimethananywhereelseinthe

countryv可知，Bornholm的日照時間比丹麥其他任何地方都長，這使得它與眾不同。

故選A。

2.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HavesomestreetfoodinCopenhagen部分中的“Enjoy

flavoursfromallcornersoftheglobeatReffen.Foundintheformerindustrialsiteof

Refshale0en,thisstreetfoodmarketisanexcitinghangoutwitharainbowofcuisinesfrom

ThaitoKurdish.”可知，Reffen提供來自全球各個角落的美食。故選C。

3.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TakeagetawayatacastleinZealand部分中的“servesseasonal

cuisinewithmaterialsfarmedandhuntedfromthesurroundingfields,forestsandsea.“可

知，DragshohnSlotGounmet供應(yīng)用來自周圍的田地、森林和海洋的食材做成的時令美

食。故選D。

4.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Noticingthatthedoorwasopen...wasastonished

toseetheheartwarmingscenethatpeoplewereusingitlikeonaregularday.”和第二段中

的"ItwasscheduledtobeclosedfortheNewYearholiday.v可知，Elf感到驚訝是因?yàn)?/p>

圖書館這個周六本該是因新年節(jié)假日而閉館的，但是圖書館的大門開著，里面像往常

一樣，有人閱覽借書。故選D。

5.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Elfannouncedtothepeoplepresentthatthelibrary

wasabouttoclose.Thensheexpressedherregretforwhathadbeendonewrongandcaused

themaproblem.”可知，Elf和工作團(tuán)隊(duì)確認(rèn)后，向在場人員宣布圖書館即將關(guān)閉，并

為此前的錯誤和給他們帶來的麻煩表示歉意，即她向圖書館的訪客道歉了。故選C。

6.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，許多瑞典人對此做出了正面的反應(yīng)，這一

行為顯示了當(dāng)?shù)厝藢D書館的尊重并加強(qiáng)了他們的社區(qū)歸屬感。故選A。

7.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了圖書館意外未鎖門，但當(dāng)?shù)厝俗鹬夭?/p>

正確使用圖書館資源，圖書館運(yùn)營良好，井然有序，而且人們?nèi)鐢?shù)歸還了當(dāng)日所借圖

書。這體現(xiàn)了人性的美好。故選D。

8.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中"Mymaternalgrandmother,afterhavingninechildren

whosurvived,assoonasshebecameawidow,devotedherselftowomen'shigher

education.Shewastheco-foundersofGirtonCollege.動中你仍然可以母在有了九就沒有

孩子后，一成為寡婦就投身于女子高等教育。她是格頓學(xué)院的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人）”可知，作

者的外祖母和其他人一起建立了格頓學(xué)院。故選B項(xiàng)。

9.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“SheusedtorelatehowshemetinItalyanelderly

gentlemanwhowaslookingverysad.Sheinquiredthecauseofhissorrowandhesaidthathe

hadjustpartedfromhistwograndchildren.（她曾經(jīng)講述過她是如何在意大利遇到一位看

起來很悲傷的老先生的。她問他悲傷的原因，他說他剛和兩個孫子分手）”可知，外祖

母問這位先生，是因?yàn)樗胫浪麨槭裁茨敲磦?。故選D項(xiàng)。

10.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中“This,Ithinkistheproperrecipeforremaining

young.Ifyouhavewideandkeeninterestsandactivitiesinwhichyoucanstillbeeffective,

youwillhavenoreasontothinkaboutthemerelystatistical（統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的）factofthenumberof

yearsyouhavealreadylived,stilllessoftheprobableshortnessofyourfuture.（我認(rèn)為，這

是保持年輕的正確方法。如果你有廣泛而敏銳的興趣活動中你仍然可以發(fā)揮作用，你

就沒有理由僅僅考慮你已經(jīng)活了多少年的統(tǒng)計(jì)事實(shí)，更不用說你未來可能會很短暫

了）”可知，作者認(rèn)為保持年輕的正確方法是保持廣泛興趣并積極參與。故選A項(xiàng)。

11.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。由第一段中“Myfirstadvicewouldbetochooseyourancestors

carefully.Althoughbothmyparentsdiedyoung,Ihavedonewellinthisrespectasregards

myotherancestors.（我的第一個建議是仔細(xì)選擇你的祖先。盡管我的父母都英年早逝，

但在這方面，我的其他祖先做得很好）"和"OfremoteancestorsIcanonlydiscoverone

whodidnolivetoagreatage>andhediedofadiseasewhichisnowrare>namely>

havinghisheadcutof.（在遙遠(yuǎn)的祖先中，我只發(fā)現(xiàn)一個活得不長的人，他死于一種現(xiàn)在

很罕見的疾病，那就是被砍頭）”及全文可推斷，作者這篇文章的寫作風(fēng)格是幽默的

（Humorous）故選C項(xiàng)。

12.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段aRatherthanrevieweachbirdnamedafteraperson

individually,allsuchbirdswillberenamed,theorganizationannounced.Birdsthatwill

berenamedincludethosecurrentlycalledWilson'swarblerandWilson'ssnipe,bothnamed

afterthe19th-centurynaturalistAlexanderWilson.Audubon'sshearwater,aseabirdnamed

forJohnJamesAudubon,alsowillgetanewname.In2020,theorganizationrenameda

birdoncereferringtoaConfederateArmygeneral,JohnP.McCown,asthethick-billed

longspur.（該組織宣布，所有鳥類都將重新命名，而不是單獨(dú)審查每只以某個人命名的

鳥類。將被重新命名的鳥類包括目前被稱為威爾遜營和威爾遜鶴的鳥類，它們都是以

19世紀(jì)博物學(xué)家亞歷山大威爾遜的名字命名的。奧杜邦的海鷗，一種以約翰?詹姆

斯?奧杜邦命名的海鳥，也將得到一個新名字。2020年，該組織將一種曾經(jīng)指聯(lián)邦軍

隊(duì)將軍約翰?皮?麥考恩的鳥改名為厚嘴長刺鳥。）”可知，本段介紹了一些以人名命

名的鳥類，目的是說明以名給鳥類命名在過去是一種常見的做法。故選A。

13.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一白…Namingbirdsbasedonhabitatorappearance

isoneoftheleastproblematicapproaches,99shesaid.（她說：“根據(jù)棲息地或外表給鳥類

命名是問題最少的方法之）”可知，EmilyWilliams建議根據(jù)棲息地或外表給鳥

類命名。故選D。

14.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段aEarlierthisyear,theNationalAudubonSociety

（NAS）announcethatitwouldkeepitsname,evenascriticsandsomevoiceswithinthe

organizationhavearguedthatitshoulddump（拋奔）theassociationwithaman,John

JamesAudubon,whosefamilytreatedtheiremployeescruelly（今年早些時候，美國國家

奧杜邦協(xié)會（NAS）宣布將保留其名稱，盡管批評人士和該組織內(nèi)部的一些聲音認(rèn)為，

它應(yīng)該與約翰?詹姆斯?奧杜邦斷絕關(guān)系

因?yàn)樗募胰藲埲痰貙Υ麄兊膯T工。）”和最后段中SusanBell的話“Weshouldnft

ignorewhatJohnJamesAudubondidtohisemployeesinthepast.（我們不應(yīng)該忽視約

翰?詹姆斯?奧杜邦過去對員工所做的一切。）”可知，SusanBell對美國國家奧杜邦

協(xié)會決定保留以翰?詹姆斯?奧杜邦命名的海鳥的名字這一做法持反對意見。故選

Co

15.答案：D

解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第段“BirdsinNorthAmericawillno

longerbenamedafterpeople,theAmericanOrnithologicalSociety（美國鳥類學(xué)會）

announcedWednesday.Nextyear,theorganizationwillbegintorenamearound80species

foundintheU.S.andCanada.（美國鳥類學(xué)會周三宣布，北美的鳥類將不再以人的名字

命名。明年，該組織將開始重新命名在美國和加拿大發(fā)現(xiàn)的大約80個物種。）”可

知，文章主要報(bào)道了美國鳥類學(xué)會宣布將不再以人名命名北美洲的鳥類，并計(jì)劃在未

來一年內(nèi)重新命名美國和加拿大發(fā)現(xiàn)的約80個物種。文章詳細(xì)描述了這一決定的背

景、原因以及相關(guān)的討論和爭議。D選項(xiàng)“BirdSpeciestoBeRenamedNextYear（明年

鳥類將被重新命名）”最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選D。

16.答案：DAFCB

解析：①D根據(jù)空前一句"What'sthebestwaytogoaboutthis?（什么是最好的方法?）”

可知，空前是在提問什么是最好的方法，空處應(yīng)回答該問題。DUnfortunately,there's

no"bestway"tolearnanewlanguage.（遺憾的是，學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言沒有最好的方法。）”

可以作為該問題的回答，且D項(xiàng)與空后一句"Therearemanydifferentwaystoapproach

it.（有許多不同的方法來處理它。）”是順承關(guān)系。故選D。

②A根據(jù)本段的主旨句"Isgrammarimportant語法重要嗎？”可知，本段與學(xué)習(xí)語法

是否重要有關(guān)。由空前“Yes,grammarisimportant.Butafteralbwhenyou5relearning

yourfirstlanguageasababy,yourparentsdon'thavetoteachyoutheclearrulesofthe

language.（是的，語法很重要。但畢竟，當(dāng)你在嬰時期學(xué)習(xí)第一語言時，你的父母不需

要教你語言的明確規(guī)則。）”可知，學(xué)習(xí)語言不用刻意地學(xué)習(xí)語法而是自然而然地學(xué)

習(xí)。A項(xiàng)“Youjustpickitupbynature.（你只是自然而然地學(xué)會了。）“是對前一句的進(jìn)

一步解釋，能承接上文，符合題意。故選A。

③F根據(jù)本段主旨句提出的問題“ShouldIfocusonspeakingorwriting（我應(yīng)該專注于

說還是

寫?）"和下文"Ifyouwanttotravelandcommunicatewithnativespeakers,thenwriting

mightbeslightlylesshelpful.Butifyou5relearningLatinbecauseyouwanttoreadtextsin

theoriginallanguage,thenyoucanprobablyskipthespeakingpartentirely.（如果你想去

于行并與母語人士交流，那么寫作可能就沒那么有用了。但如果你學(xué)習(xí)拉丁語是因?yàn)?/p>

你想閱讀原文，那么你可以完全跳過口語部分。）”可知，，應(yīng)該專注于說還是寫這個

問題的答案取決于你希望達(dá)成什么。頂"Theanswertothisquestionreallydependson

whatyouhopetoachieve.（這個問題的答案實(shí)際上取決于你希望達(dá)到什么目標(biāo)。）“能承

上啟下，符合此處的語境。故選F。

（4）C根據(jù)空前的"Beingexposedtoalanguagewillalwayshelpyouwithyourlearning.（接

觸一門語言對你的學(xué)習(xí)總是有幫助的。）”可知，接觸一門語對學(xué)習(xí)有幫助。根據(jù)空后

的“Watchingmoviestolearnalanguagemayhavehelpedsomewhat.Butifsimportantnot

totrapyourselfwithacomplexlanguage.通過看電影來學(xué)習(xí)一門語言可能會有所幫助。

但重要的是不要讓自己陷入復(fù)雜的語言中。）”可知，看電影來學(xué)習(xí)語言可能有一定的

幫助，要有技巧。c頂“Yettherealquestioniswhatyoushouldwatchorlistento.（然而，

真正的問題是你應(yīng)該看什么或聽什么。）”與前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出真正的問題是你應(yīng)該

看什么或聽什么，且能引起下文，符合此處的語

境。故選C。

⑤B空前一句"Oneofthebestwaystomakelearningmorefunistoworkitintoyour

otherhobbies.讓學(xué)習(xí)變得更有趣的最好方法之一就是把它和你的其他愛好結(jié)合起

來。）”點(diǎn)明主題。根據(jù)下文*Youcan'tlearntoplaytheguitarandgojoggingatthesame

time,forexample.However,languageisalwaysaroundyouandyoucanpracticeitwhile

doingsomethingelse.Whilejogging,youcouldlistentoapodcastinanotherlanguage.

Whileplayingtheguitar,youcouldpicksongsthatareinyourtargetlanguage.Anyway,

connectingyourinterestsreallymatters.（例如，你不可能一邊學(xué)彈吉他一邊去慢跑。然

而，語言總是在你身邊，你可以在做其他事情的時候練習(xí)它。慢跑在彈吉他的時，你

可以聽另一種語言的播客，你可以選擇目標(biāo)語言的歌曲無論如何，把依候興趣聯(lián)系起

來真的很重要。”所舉的例子和所代解釋可知，學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言不像大多數(shù)其他孩

子，因?yàn)槊繒r每刻語言都在我們身邊。所以B項(xiàng)“hewlanguageisn'tlikemostother

hobbies.（一門新語言不像大多數(shù)其他愛好。）”能承上啟下，符合此處的語境。故選B

17.答案：A

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句