2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit7Art單元綜合檢測(cè)含解析北師大版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGE單元綜合檢測(cè)(一)(時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分：120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)ATheHawaiiTheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark，ontheislandofHawaii，hastwoactivevolcanoes:MaunaLoa，whichlasterupted(噴發(fā))in1984，is13，677feet(4.17km)abovesealevel；KilaueaisnexttoMaunaLoaandithasbeeneruptingsinceJanuary3rd，1983.Itis4，190feet(1.23km)abovesealevel.WhentovisitTheparkisopen24hoursadayallyearround.Therearenoplantsortreesonthelava(火山巖)fieldsandnoprotectionfromthesun，soyoumustbringsunscreen(防曬霜).HowtogetthereThebestwaytogettotheparkistotakeHighway11.FromtheairportatHilo，Highway11willtakeyousouthwardacrosstheeasternpartoftheisland.ThingstoseeIfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthepark，theKilaueaVisitorCenterissurelyastoptomake.Itisaquarterofamile(402m)fromtheparkentrance.There，youcanseeagreatmovieaboutreallavaandlearnabouttheisland'snaturalandculturalhistory.Thecenterisopenfrom7：45a．m.to5：00p．m..Therearealsomanyguidedwalksandhikesaroundthepark.Youmustcheckweatherconditionsandvolcanicactivitybeforehikingalone.Ifpossible，youmaydrivedownChainofCratersRoadtoseelavaflowingintotheocean.TicketsEntrancetotheparkis$10.00foreachvehicle，$5.00forthosewhotravelonfootorrideabicycle.Childrenundertheageof15arefree.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了去夏威夷火山國家公園旅游的相關(guān)事宜。1．DifferentfromMaunaLoa，Kilauea________．A．willdisappearsoonB．isclosedtovisitorsC．ismuchbiggerD．eruptsmoreoftenD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“KilaueaisnexttoMaunaLoaandithasbeeneruptingsinceJanuary3rd，1983.”可知，Kilauea不同于MaunaLoa，Kilauea火山常常噴發(fā)。故選項(xiàng)D正確。]2．TheKilaueaVisitorCenter________．A．offersallkindsofmoviesB．isnexttotheparkentranceC．isopenfor8hourseverydayD．introducesvisitorstotheparkB[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由Thingstosee中的“Itisaquarterofamile(402m)fromtheparkentrance.”可知，TheKilaueaVisitorCenter挨著公園入口。故選項(xiàng)B正確。]3．Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom________．A．a(chǎn)travelmagazineB．a(chǎn)newspaperreportC．a(chǎn)geographytextbookD．a(chǎn)researchpaperA[文章出處題。通讀全文可知，短文介紹了去夏威夷火山國家公園旅游的相關(guān)事宜。所以，該短文很可能來自旅游雜志。故A選項(xiàng)正確。]BPerhapsnooneknowsthepowerofimaginationbetterthanChinesewriterLiuCixin.Untilfouryearsago，Liuworkedfull-timeasacomputerengineeratapowerplantinShanxiProvince.Heonlywrotesciencefictioninhissparetime.ButitwasduringthistimethatLiu'simaginationtookflight.Hedidwhathemightneverhavethechancetodoinreallife—wanderinspace，fightwithaliens，andvisitplanetslight-yearsaway.Butevenwithsuchapowerfulimagination，Liuprobablyhadn'texpectedthathewouldbecomethefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward，sciencefiction'shighestprize，in2015.PerhapsneitherdidhethinkthatformerUSpresidentBarackObamawouldreadhisnovelTheThree-BodyProblem，northatonNov.9inWashington，D.C..hewouldwinthe2024ArthurC．ClarkeAwardforImaginationinServicetoSociety.It'sthefirsttimeaChinesewriterhaseverwontheaward.Inhisacceptancespeech，LiusaidthatheowedhisimaginationtoArthurC．Clarke(1917－2008)，afamousUKsci-fiauthor.HesaidthatreadingClarke's1968classicnovel2001：ASpaceOdysseyintheearly1980shadagreateffectonhim.“Mymindopeneduplikeneverbefore.Ifeltlikeanarrowriverfinallyseeingthesea，”Liusaid.“Thatnight，inmyeyes，thestarryskywascompletelydifferentfromthepast.Forthefirsttimeinmylife，Iwasawed(使……敬畏)bythemysteryoftheuniverse.”ButnomatterhowfarawayLiu'simaginationtakeshim，somehowhisnovelsalwaysstayrational.InTheThree-BodyProblem，forexample，LiutellsataleofaliensinvadingEarth.Butunlikeotheralienstories，Liutalksmoreaboutrelationshipsbetweencivilizations(文明)，rulesofsurvival，andthemeaningsoflife.AndinTheWanderingEarth，Liulooksaheadtothedaywhenoursolarsystemcomestoanendandhumanshavetolookforanewplacetolive.However，allhisvisionsandsolutionsarebasedon“hardscience”．Liu'sworksaren'tsimplydaydreams.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇人物傳記。文章介紹的是劉慈欣的成就與寫作風(fēng)格。4．WhatdoweknowaboutLiuCixin?A．Hebecameafull-timewriterwhenhewasyoung.B.Hedreamedaboutwanderinginspacefromchildhood.C.HeisthefirstAsiantowintheArthurC．ClarkeAward.D.HeisthefirstChinesewinneroftheHugoAward.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Butevenwithsuchapowerfulimagination，Liuprobablyhadn'texpectedthathewouldbecomethefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward，sciencefiction'shighestprize，in2015.”可知，他是第一位獲得雨果獎(jiǎng)的中國人。故選D。]5．LiuCixin'swordsareusedmainlytoshow________．A．hisinterestinmysteriesoftheuniverseB．hisloveofreadingsciencefictionC．hisconfusionwhenhestartedwritingD．hisfeelingsafterreadingClarke'sworkD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“‘Mymindopeneduplikeneverbefore.Ifeltlikeanarrowriverfinallyseeingthesea，’Liusaid.‘Thatnight，inmyeyes，thestarryskywascompletelydifferentfromthepast.Forthefirsttimeinmylife，Iwasawed(使……敬畏)bythemysteryoftheuniverse.’”可知，LiuCixin的話主要是在閱讀克拉克的作品后表達(dá)自己的感受。故選D。]6．WhydidtheauthormentionTheThree-BodyProblemandTheWanderingEarth?A．Tocomparethedifferentwritingstylesinthetwobooks.B．ToexplainhowLiuCixincameupwithhisideas.C.ToshowthatLiuCixinhasapowerfulimagination.D.ToprovethatLiuCixin'sworksrelatesciencetoreality.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“However，allhisvisionsandsolutionsarebasedon‘hardscience’．Liu'sworksaren'tsimplydaydreams.”可知，作者提到TheThree-BodyProblem和TheWanderingEarth是為了證明LiuCixin的作品是科學(xué)與現(xiàn)實(shí)的結(jié)合。故選D。]7．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．LiuCixin'sachievementsandwritingstyle.B．LiuCixin'scontributionstosciencefiction.C．HowLiuCixinbecameasci-fiwriter.D．HowLiuCixinstartedanewsci-fistyle.A[主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“PerhapsnooneknowsthepowerofimaginationbetterthanChinesewriterLiuCixin.”和“Heonlywrotesciencefictioninhissparetime.ButitwasduringthistimethatLiu'simaginationtookflight.Hedidwhathemightneverhavethechancetodoinreallife—wanderinspace，fightwithaliens，andvisitplanetslight-yearsaway.”可知，本文介紹的是LiuCixin的成就與寫作風(fēng)格。故選A。]CBenjaminWest，thefatherofAmericanpainting，showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbeforeavisitortoldhimheneededone.Inthosedays，abrushwasmadefromcamel'shair.Therewerenocamelsnearby.Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycattomakeabrush.Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Beforelong，thecatbegantolookragged(蓬亂).Hisfathersaidthatthecatmustbesick.Benjaminwasforcedtoadmitwhathehadbeendoing.Thecat'slotwasabouttoimprove．Thatyear，oneofBenjamin'scousins，Mr.Pennington，cametovisit.HewasimpressedwithBenjamin'sdrawings.Whenhewenthome，hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes.Healsosentsixengravings(版畫)byanartist.ThesewerethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadeverseen.In1747，whenBenjaminwasnineyearsold，Mr.Penningtonreturnedforanothervisit.HewasamazedatwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift.HeaskedBenjamin'sparentsifhemighttaketheboytoPhiladelphiaforavisit.Inthecity，Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.Theboybeganalandscape(風(fēng)景)painting.Williams，awell-knownpainter，cametoseehimwork.WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.Thebookswerelonganddull.Benjamincouldreadonlyalittle，havingbeenapoorstudent.Buthelatersaid，“Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday，andundermypillowatnight.”Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks，theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.8．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Benjamin'svisittoPhiladelphia.B．Williams'influenceonBenjamin.C．ThebeginningofBenjamin'slifeasanartist.D.ThefriendshipbetweenBenjaminandPennington.C[主旨大意題。文章主要講解并描述了美國繪畫之父——本杰明成為畫家之前的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。]9．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3suggest?A.Thecatwouldbecloselywatched.B．Thecatwouldgetsomemedicalcare.C．Benjaminwouldleavehishomeshortly.D．Benjaminwouldhaverealbrushessoon.D[句意理解題。依據(jù)第三段“ThesewerethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadeverseen.”可知，就在他剪完貓的毛之后，很快就有了真正的刷子，故選D。]10．WhatdidPenningtondotohelpBenjamindevelophistalent?A．Hetookhimtoseepaintingexhibitions.B．Heprovidedhimwithpaintingmaterials.C．HesenthimtoaschoolinPhiladelphia.D．Hetaughthimhowtomakeengravings.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“Inthecity，Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.”可知，Pennington為了幫助本杰明培育繪畫天賦，給他供應(yīng)了一些繪畫材料，故選B。]11．Williams'twobookshelpedBenjaminto________．A．mastertheuseofpaintsB．a(chǎn)ppreciatelandscapepaintingsC．gettoknowotherpaintersD．makeuphismindtobeapainterD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks，theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.”可知，這兩本書幫助本杰明堅(jiān)決了自己成為一名畫家的決心，故選D。]DEnjoyingamusicalperformancenolongerrequiresacostlyticketoratriptoatheater.Thesedays，musiciansareperforminginprivatehomes，athaircuttingshops，atairports...evenonferryboats.Musicianslikehouseconcerts.Atmusicclubs，theyoftenhavetoperformoverloudconversationordealwithpeoplewhohavehadtoomuchalcohol.Peopleathouseconcertsaremorefocusedonlisteningtothemusic.JustafewhoursbeforetheBombadilsstartedsingingattheO'HairSalon，LindsaywascuttinghairandTamerawasdoingfacials.Then，theymovedchairsandmicrophonestocreateasmallperformancespace.TheBombadilsmademusicinthefrontpartofthehairsalon，nearthehairdryersandmake-uptables.“Thisisourfirstshowatahairsalon，”SarahFrankoftheBombadilstoldconcertgoersatlastweek'sperformance.Franksaidsheandbandmembers，LukeFraserandKaitlynRaitzhadagreattime“interacting”withtheaudience.Concertsinpeople'shomes，orsmallbusinessessuchasO'Hair's，arebecomingmorepopular，musicianssay.“Thereisamorerelaxedatmosphere，”saidDomenicCicala，amusicianwhoopeneduphisO'HairSalontoconcerts.“Peoplereallygettoknowtheartists.”Athouseconcerts，peoplegettimebeforeandafterconcertstomeettheperformers.Often，thehostsorguestswillprovidefoodanddrink.“Peoplereallylikelisteningtomusicinthelivingroomofafriend，”saidMattHart，withAubreyZolimakinguptheLocalStrangers，afolk-rockgroupbasedinSeattle.Atmanysuchconcerts，themusiciansdonotneedmicrophones.Yet，everywordoftheirsongscanbeheard.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)代音樂會(huì)在舉辦場地的選擇上更加多樣化，私人居所、理發(fā)店、機(jī)場等都成了音樂家表演的場所，并且備受青睞。12．Whydomusicianslikehouseconcerts?A.Becauseprivatehomesareeasiertogetto.B.Becausepeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirmusic.C.Becausetheycandootherthingswhileperforming.D.Becausetheydon'thavetobringtheirmicrophones.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Peopleathouseconcertsaremorefocusedonlisteningtothemusic.”可知，音樂家喜愛家庭音樂會(huì)是因?yàn)槁牨姇?huì)更專注于傾聽音樂。故選B。]13．WhatimpressedSarahFrankmostatherlastweek'sperformance?A．Thesmallperformancespace.B．Herfirstshowatahairsalon.C．Their“interaction”withtheaudience.D．Themorerelaxedatmosphere.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句“Franksaidsheandbandmembers，LukeFraserandKaitlynRaitzhadagreattime‘interacting’withtheaudience.”可知，上周的表演給SarahFrank留下最深刻印象的是與聽眾的互動(dòng)，故選C。]14．Howmanymusicgroupsarementionedinthetext?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，本文提到了兩個(gè)樂隊(duì)，一個(gè)是theBombadils，另一個(gè)是西雅圖的民謠搖滾樂隊(duì)theLocalStrangers，故選B。]15．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．MusiciansStruggletoMakeaLivingB．PeopleReallyGettoKnowtheArtistsC．MusiciansFindNewPlacestoPerformD．ConcertgoersWon'tGotoMusicClubsC[標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容，并結(jié)合對(duì)文章的整體理解可推知，本文主要講解并描述了現(xiàn)代音樂會(huì)在舉辦場地的選擇上更加多樣化，音樂家發(fā)覺了私人居所、發(fā)廊等新的場所來表演，故選C。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)It'simportanttoprepareforrainydays.Similarly，it'simportanttosavemoney.__16__Why?It'sbecausethey'vegotusedtospendingallthemoneytheymake.Sometimes，thehardestthingaboutsavingmoneyisjustgettingstarted.Herearesometipstohelpyousavemoney.__17__Thefirststepinsavingmoneyistoknowhowmuchyou'respending.Foronemonth，keeparecordofeverythingyouspendmoneyon.Onceyouhaveyourdata，organizethesenumbersbycategory(類別)andgetthetotalamountforeach.Youcanmakeabudget.Nowthatyouhaveagoodideaofhowmuchyouspendinamonth，whatcanyoudonow?__18__Toplanyourspending，youcanbuildabudget.Inthisway，youcanlimitover-spendingandmakesurethatyouputmoneyawayforunexpectedsituations.__19__Doingsomakeitmucheasiertogetstarted.Beginbydecidinghowlongitwilltaketoreacheachgoal.Someshort-termgoalsincludestartingafundtocover6monthstoayearoflivingcostsandsavingmoneyforavacation.Long-termsavinggoalsareoftenseveralyearsorevendecadesawayandcanincludesavingforretirementandputtingmoneyawayforachild'scollegeeducation.Makesavingmoneyeasierwithautomatictransfers(自動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)賬).Automatictransferstoyoursavingsaccountareveryhelpful.__20__Bymovingmoneyoutofyourcheckingaccount，you'llbelesslikelytospendmoneyyouplantouseforsavings.A．Youcankeeparecordofwhatyoudo.B．Youcanrecordyourcosts.C．Youcanplanyourspending.D．Youcansetsavingsgoals.E．Youcanmovemoneyoutofyoursavingsaccount.F．However，somepeoplefindithardtosavemoney.G．Theycanmakesavingmoneymucheasier.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)有助于省錢的建議。16．F[依據(jù)下文的“Why?It'sbecausethey'vegotusedtospendingallthemoneytheymake.”可知，對(duì)一些人來說省錢特別難，因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)習(xí)慣了花光全部的錢，故F項(xiàng)最符合上下文邏輯。]17．B[本段主要講解并描述的是要記錄下來一個(gè)月所花費(fèi)的錢并分類，由此可知本段的主題是記錄你的花費(fèi)，故選B。]18．C[依據(jù)下文的“Toplanyourspending，youcanbuildabudget”可知，上一句應(yīng)是安排你的花費(fèi)，故選C。]19．D[依據(jù)下文“Beginbydecidinghowlongitwilltaketoreacheachgoal.”及后面多次提到目標(biāo)可知，本段主要是講解并描述怎樣設(shè)定目標(biāo)，因此本段的主題是設(shè)定目標(biāo)，故選D。]20．G[依據(jù)本段的主題句及上文的“Automatictransferstoyoursavingsaccountareveryhelpful.”可知，自動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)賬不僅有用，還會(huì)使省錢變得更簡潔，故選G。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)ThishappenedjustafewminutesagoandIwantedtoshare.Itwasnotahugedealbutputasmileonmyfaceandmademefeelvery__21__．Iheadedtothelocalstore，whichwasalso__22__asapetrolstation.AsIentered，Inoticedthatallthepumps(油泵)didn'twork.Ithoughttheyhadjustrunoutof__23__.Thelocalstorewasbeing__24__tonight，somewhatdifferentfromusual.Igrabbedafewbitsandpiecesandheadedtothecheckout.Afterbrieflychattingwiththeshopassistant，I__25__thatearlierthatdaytherewassomethingwrongwiththefuse(保險(xiǎn)絲)，which__26__theelectricsystemintheentirestore.Pumpsandrefrigerationoutofaction，noonlinepayments.Iwenttopaybutthecardreaderdidn'teventry.Itriedagain，samedeal.__27__IwasholdingupthelinesoIputasidethethingsIchoseandtoldthecashier(收銀員)IwasheadingoutsidetotheirATM.Iheadedout，buttheATMwasalsooutof__28__．Iwentbackinandwhiledealingwiththenextcustomer，thecashier__29__andspottedme.ItoldhimtheATMwasoutoforderandsuggestedrunninghometo__30__somecash.Atthatmoment，amanaftermeinsistedoncoveringthecostofmythings.Itwasn'talargeamount，__31__￡5，butmadeagreatdifference.Itwasalovelythingforhimtohelpothersin__32__．Hesaiditwasnicetohelpsomeoneoutandit__33__mehavingtorunbackhomeandbacktotheshopandbackhomeagain.__34__manytwistsandturnsexistintheworld，therewillalwaysbegiftsinyourlife.Enjoythegifts，and__35__thegifts.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講解并描述了作者去當(dāng)?shù)厣痰曩I東西的事。由于電力系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)故障，店里的讀卡器和ATM都不能運(yùn)用，作者只能回家去拿現(xiàn)金。這時(shí)候，一個(gè)人幫作者支付了費(fèi)用。作者感悟到雖然世界上存在著很多曲折，但是在你的生命中也存在著禮物。我們要享受這些禮物，并且共享它們。21．A.excited B．disappointedC．regretful D．gratefulD[句意：這并不是什么大事，但是我的臉上帶著微笑，我覺得很歡樂。由putasmileonmyface可知，這件事讓作者感到很開心(grateful)，故選D。]22．A.decorated B．regardedC．used D．preservedC[句意：我去當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰?，那里也是加油站。beusedas為固定搭配，意為“被用來作……”，故選C。]23．A.fuel B．timeC．money D．waterA[由前一句話可知they指代的是pumps(油泵)，這句意為沒油了。outoffuel“沒油，燃料短缺”，為固定搭配，故選A。]24．A.empty B．strangeC．peaceful D．noisyB[句意：這個(gè)商店今日晚上有點(diǎn)驚奇，與平常略微不同。由后一句“somewhatdifferentfromusual”(與平常略微不同)可知，今晚的localstore有點(diǎn)生疏、有點(diǎn)驚奇，故選B。]25．A.admitted B．learnedC．explained D．worriedB[句意：與店員簡潔地聊了一會(huì)，我了解到前幾天保險(xiǎn)絲出現(xiàn)了故障，毀壞了整個(gè)商店的電力系統(tǒng)。與店員聊完以后作者了解(learn)到保險(xiǎn)絲壞了，故選B。]26．A.improved B．changedC．simplified D．destroyedD[因?yàn)楸ｋU(xiǎn)絲壞了，所以整個(gè)店里的電力系統(tǒng)都?xì)牧?destroy)，故選D。]27．A.Personally B．SurprisinglyC．Obviously D．LuckilyC[前文講作者支付時(shí)讀卡器不能用，作者又嘗試了一次，很明顯地(obviously)，作者阻礙了后面的人，故選C。]28．A.order B．dateC．place D．balanceA[此處指的是ATM也發(fā)生了故障(outoforder)，故選A。]29．A.lookeddown B．lookedupC．turneddown D．turnedupB[句意：我進(jìn)來了，收銀員在收下一位顧客的錢，抬頭(lookup)認(rèn)出了我。故選B。]30．A.bring B．raiseC．steal D．fetchD[句意：我告知他，ATM出故障了，我想要回家拿現(xiàn)金。此處指的是回家拿(fetch)現(xiàn)金，故選D。]31．A.even B．onlyC．a(chǎn)lso D．stillB[由“Itwasn'talargeamount”可知，錢并不多，僅僅(only)￡5，故選B。]32．A.relief B．debtC．need D．dangerC[inrelief松了口氣；indebt欠債；inneed在困難中；indanger在危急中。句意：對(duì)他來說，幫助處在逆境中的人是一件很好的事情。此處指的是在困難(inneed)中的人，故選C。]33．A.suggested B．savedC．protected D．keptB[那個(gè)人幫我付了款，所以解救(save)了我，我不用回家拿錢再回來，然后再回家。故選B。]34．A.Although B．WhetherC．Until D．UnlessA[“manytwistsandturnsexistintheworld”(世界上存在很多曲折)和“therewillalwaysbegiftsinyourlife”(生活中總是有禮物)之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用although來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選A。]35．A.accept B．refuseC．share D．seekC[這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在作者身上，作者共享給大家。所以作者最終號(hào)召大家享受這些禮物，并共享(share)這禮物，故選C。]Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)BeijingOperarolesrequireperformerstopaint36.________(they)facesinpatternsandcolorstorepresentdifferentcharactertypesand37.________(quality).InBeijingOpera，facialpaintingcanbequitecomplex.However，inthe38.________(begin)，onlythreecolorswereused—red，whiteandblack.Now，manyothercolors，such39.________yellow，purple，blueandgreen，areusedforfacialpainting.Redisacolorforbraveandloyalcharacters.GuanYu，ageneralfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod(AD220—280)，isagoodexampleofthiskindofcharacter.Heisfamous40.________beingveryloyaltohisemperor，LiuBei.Whitehighlightsall41.________isbadinhumannature.It42.________(suggest)dishonestyandbetrayal(背叛).Oneofthetypicalwhite-facedcharactersisCaoCao，a43.________(power)andcruelprimeministerfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod.Blackfacepaintis44.________(usual)usedforsomeonewhoisfierceandviolent.OnetypicalexampleisGeneralZhangFeifromtheclassicnovel，RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.AllthesedifferentcolorsareusedinBeijingOperafacialpainting45.________(provide)aclearpictureofeachcharacter.【語篇解讀】京劇的角色須要表演者畫臉，而臉譜的顏色以紅色、白色和黑色為主。本文主要介紹了京劇臉譜的主要顏色所代表的意義。36．their[考查代詞。句意：京劇的角色要求表演者在臉上涂畫不同圖案和顏色，以此來表現(xiàn)不同的人物類型和品質(zhì)?？蘸蟮膄aces為名詞，其前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。故填their。]37．qualities[考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句看法上一題解析。quality指人的品質(zhì)、性格時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，依據(jù)and連接的并列成分types可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填qualities。]38．beginning[考查固定搭配。句意：然而，在最初的時(shí)候，只運(yùn)用三種顏色——紅色、白色和黑色。inthebeginning為固定短語，意為“起先；起初”。]39．a(chǎn)s[考查固定短語。句意：現(xiàn)在，很多其他的顏色，如黃色、紫色、藍(lán)色和綠色也被用于臉譜繪畫。suchas為固定短語，用于表示列舉例子，意為“例如”。]40．for[考查固定搭配。句意：他因?yàn)樘貏e忠于他的皇帝——?jiǎng)涠雒?。befamousfor...意為“因?yàn)椤雒?，為固定搭配。故填for。]41．that[考查定語從句。句意：白色強(qiáng)調(diào)人性中壞的一面。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為all，關(guān)系詞只能用that。]42．suggests[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：白色表示不忠和背叛。整篇文章的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此句中的主語為第三人稱，故此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。因此，填suggests。]43．powerful[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：其中一個(gè)典型的白臉人物是曹操，他是三國時(shí)期一個(gè)權(quán)力強(qiáng)大、殘暴的丞相。and連接兩個(gè)并列的形容詞，修飾名詞primeminister。因此，此處應(yīng)用形容詞。故填powerful。]44．usually[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：黑色臉譜通常用于威猛、急躁的人。本句中used為動(dòng)詞，所以用副詞修飾。故填usually。]45．toprovide[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：全部這些不同的顏色被用在京劇臉譜繪畫中是為了給每個(gè)人物勾畫出顯明的形象。依據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處在句中作目的狀語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填toprovide。]Ⅴ.應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假如你是校英語俱樂部主席李華。俱樂部安排下個(gè)月開展“英語好書舉薦”活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)寫一則通知，歡迎同學(xué)們踴躍投稿舉薦好書。內(nèi)容如下：1．活動(dòng)目的；2．參加要求(稿件內(nèi)容、截止時(shí)間)；3．投稿郵箱：book-recommendation@sina。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。EnglishClubNoticeJuly5，2024BookRecommendation___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua(Chairperson，EnglishClub)[參考范文]EnglishClubNoticeJuly5，2024BookRecommendationToprovideaplatformwherewecanshareourloveforreadingandlearningEnglishaswell，theEnglishClubhasdecidedtoorganizeanactivitycalledRecommendingWonderfulEnglishBooksnextmonth.EveryoneiswelcometojoininthisactivitybyrecommendingoneEnglishbookwhichimpressesyoualot.Whenyouwritetherecommendation，pleasecoverthetitle，theauthor，thepublisher，abriefintroductiontothecontentandalsothereasonswhyyouchooseitwithin100wordsintotal.Ifyouareinterested，pleaseremembertosendyourrecommendationtothemailbox：book-recommendation@sinabeforeJuly20.Lookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation!LiHua(Chairperson，EnglishClub)Ⅵ.讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面的材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Bobbywasgettingcoldsittingoutinhisbackyardinthesnow.Bobbydidn'twearboots；orrather，hedidn'townany.Thethinsneakersheworehadafewholesinthemandtheydidapoorjobofkeepingoutthecold.Bobbyhadbeeninhisbackyardforaboutanhouralready.Tryashemight，hecouldnotcomeupwithanideaforhismother'sChristmasgift.Heshookhisheadashethought，“Thisisuseless.EvenifIdocomeupwithanidea，Idon'thaveanymoneyforagift.”Wipingtearsfromhiseyes，Bobbystartedwalkingdowntothestreetwheretheshopswere.Itwasn'teasybeingsixwithoutafather，especiallywhenheneededamantotalkto.Bobbywalkedfromshoptoshop，lookingintoeachdecoratedwindow.Everythingseemedsobeautifulbutsooutofreach.ItwasstartingtogetdarkandBobbyunwillinglyturnedtowalkhomewhensuddenlyhiseyescaughttheglimmer(微光)ofthesettingsun'sraysreflectingonsomethingontheroadside.Hereacheddownanddiscoveredashinydime(特別硬幣).Never