陜西省渭南高新區(qū)2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試中考二模英語(yǔ)試題 （解析版）

陜西省渭南高新區(qū)2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試中考二模英語(yǔ)試題二、筆試完型填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。Lastyear,13-year-oldAbrahamOlagbegiwasseriouslyillandneededabonemarrowtransplant(骨髓移植).Luckily,hehaditand___1___transplantwassuccessful.Aboutayearlater,hegotbetternewsfrom“MakeAWish”.Thegrouphelps___2___whohaveseriousillnesseslikeAbrahamrealizetheirdreams.Abrahamhad___3___ideaandheshareditwithhismom.“Mom,Ithoughtaboutit___4___,andIreallywanttofeedthehomeless,”hesaid.___5___hismotherheardthat,shereplied,“Areyousure,Abraham?Youcoulddoalot...Areyousureyoudon’twantavideogame?”Different___6___otherteenagers,Abrahamdidn’thaveinterestinvideogames.Hewassureofhiswishtofeedthehomeless.Abraham’sdadthought___7___awonderfulideabecausehealwaystriedtoteachhissonaboutgiving.InSeptember,“MakeAWish”helpedAbrahamorganizeadaytogiveoutfoodinJackson,Mississippi.Thatday,Abrahamfedabout5peopleandthatmadehim___8___.“Whentheplates___9___tothehomelesspeople,severalofthemsingtousandthankus,”hesaid.“IgetaspecialfeelingwhenIseethelookofjoyontheirfaces.”Abraham’swish_____10_____finish.“MakeAWish”willhelpAbrahamkeepfeedingthehomelesseverymonthforayear.1.A.him B.himself C.his D.he2.A.children B.child C.teachers D.teacher3.A./ B.an C.a D.the4.A.angrily B.angry C.carefully D.careful5.A.After B.Unless C.Though D.Before6.A.with B.on C.from D.at7.A.ifwasit B.ifitwas C.thatwasit D.thatitwas8.A.exciting B.worrying C.worried D.excited9.A.give B.aregiven C.gives D.isgiven10.A.don’t B.aren’t C.wasn’t D.didn’t【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.D9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了13歲的亞伯拉罕在經(jīng)歷嚴(yán)重疾病并接受骨髓移植后，通過(guò)“MakeAWish”組織實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的愿望——為無(wú)家可歸的人提供食物。【1題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他成功了，移植手術(shù)也很成功。him他，人稱代詞賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；he他，人稱代詞主格。此處修飾名詞transplant，應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：該組織幫助像亞伯拉罕這樣患有嚴(yán)重疾病的兒童實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。children孩子，復(fù)數(shù)；child孩子，單數(shù)；teachers老師，復(fù)數(shù)；teacher老師，單數(shù)。根據(jù)“Lastyear,13-year-oldAbrahamOlagbegiwasseriouslyill”及“Thegrouphelps...whohaveseriousillnesseslikeAbraham”可知，是幫助像亞伯拉罕這樣患有嚴(yán)重疾病的兒童，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：亞伯拉罕有一個(gè)想法，他和媽媽分享了。/零冠詞；an修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；a修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the表特指。根據(jù)“Abrahamhad...idea”可知，此處表示泛指，idea以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽，我仔細(xì)考慮過(guò)了，我真的很想養(yǎng)活那些無(wú)家可歸的人。angrily生氣地；angry生氣的；carefully仔細(xì)地；careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)“Ithoughtaboutit”可知，此處是仔細(xì)考慮，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：母親聽(tīng)了這話，回答說(shuō)。After在……之后；Unless除非；Though盡管；Before在……之前。根據(jù)“hismotherheardthat,shereplied”可知，母親聽(tīng)了亞伯拉罕話之后。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：與其他青少年不同，亞伯拉罕對(duì)電子游戲沒(méi)有興趣。with和；on在上面；from從；at在。differentfrom“和……不同”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：亞伯拉罕的父親認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好主意，因?yàn)樗偸窃噲D教兒子如何給予。ifwasit疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；ifitwas陳述語(yǔ)序；thatwasit疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；thatitwas陳述語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)“Abraham’sdadthought...awonderfulidea”可知，亞伯拉罕的父親認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好主意，用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：那天，亞伯拉罕喂飽了大約5個(gè)人，這讓他很興奮。exciting令人興奮的，修飾事物；worrying令人擔(dān)憂的，修飾事物；worried擔(dān)心的，修飾人；excited興奮的，修飾人。根據(jù)“Abrahamfedabout5peopleandthatmadehim”可知，亞伯拉罕喂飽了大約5個(gè)人，這是讓人興奮的，修飾人用excited。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)食物被分發(fā)給無(wú)家可歸的人時(shí)，他們中的一些人向我們唱歌并感謝我們。give給，動(dòng)詞原形；aregiven一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)；gives動(dòng)詞三單；isgiven一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)。根據(jù)“Whentheplates...tothehomelesspeople,”可知，此處指的是被分發(fā)給無(wú)家可歸的人，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：亞伯拉罕的愿望沒(méi)有結(jié)束。don’t助動(dòng)詞（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）；aren’t系動(dòng)詞（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）；wasn’t系動(dòng)詞（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）；didn’t助動(dòng)詞（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）。finish是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，前面應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞，本文描述的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather,“Whatdoestheword‘great’___11___?Whoaregreatpeopleandhowdotheybecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwo___12___Andthenheaskedhissontoplantoneoftheminsidethehouseandtheotheroneoutsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbebigger?”Theboyanswered,“Theplantinsidethehousewillgrow___13___becauseitissafer,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbetheretocareforit.Animalsmayeatit.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swaitpatiently.Wewillknowthe___14___.”Thentheboyleftforstudyandhecamebacktohishousefouryearslater.Hesaidtohisfather,“Look!___15___happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewasverysurprisedtoseeabigtree.Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn’tunderstand___16___theplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheoneinside.“Theplantoutsidethehouseexperienceseveryseasonandmanydifficulties,”thefatherexplained.“Buttheplant___17___issafe.Itdoesn’tfeelweatherchanges.Anditdoesn’tget___18___sunlight,soitdoesn’tgrowbig.”Howcanapersonbegreat?Here’stheanswer:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemusthave___19___manytimes,facedmanydifficultiesandovercome(克服)thosedifficulties.Onlyinthiswaycanhebeabletobecome___20___.11.A.change B.mean C.remain D.happen12.A.plants B.gifts C.robots D.animals13.A.heavier B.smaller C.bigger D.slower14.A.advice B.symbol C.note D.answer15.A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything D.Everything16.A.what B.where C.when D.why17.A.inside B.behind C.front D.outside18.A.little B.safe C.enough D.exact19.A.failed B.pulled C.warned D.shown20.A.patient B.great C.hopeful D.honest【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.D15.B16.D17.A18.C19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)小男孩詢問(wèn)他的父親“偉大”這個(gè)詞的含義，以及什么樣的人可以被稱為偉大，并如何成為偉大的人?！?1題詳解】句意：“偉大”這個(gè)詞是什么意思？change改變；mean意味著；remain保留；happen發(fā)生。根據(jù)“Whatdoestheword‘great’…?”可知，“偉大”這個(gè)詞是什么意思？故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：父親讓他的兒子拿來(lái)兩株植物。plants植物；gifts禮物；robots機(jī)器人；animals動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“Andthenheaskedhissontoplantoneoftheminsidethehouseandtheotheroneoutsidethehouse.”可知，父親讓他的兒子拿來(lái)兩株植物。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：屋內(nèi)的植物會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更大，因?yàn)樗踩?，而屋外的植物則一點(diǎn)也不安全。heavier更重的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的；slower更慢的。根據(jù)“Whentheboywentoutside,hewasverysurprisedtoseeabigtree.”可知，當(dāng)男孩走到屋外時(shí)，他非常驚訝地看到一棵大樹(shù)，剛開(kāi)始時(shí)男孩認(rèn)為屋內(nèi)的植物會(huì)長(zhǎng)的更大。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：我們很快就會(huì)知道答案。advice建議；symbol象征；note筆記；answer答案。根據(jù)“Let’swaitpatiently.Wewillknowthe….”可知，我們?cè)谀托牡氐却鸢?。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：看！屋內(nèi)的這株植物什么事情也沒(méi)有發(fā)生，它很安全。Something某件事；Nothing沒(méi)有事情；Anything任何事；Everything每件事。根據(jù)“Look!…h(huán)appenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”可知，屋內(nèi)植物很安全，什么也沒(méi)有發(fā)生。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：他不明白為什么屋外的植物能夠長(zhǎng)得比屋內(nèi)的植物大得多。what什么；where哪里；when什么時(shí)候；why為什么。根據(jù)“Theplantoutsidethehouseexperienceseveryseasonandmanydifficulties,”可知，父親在向兒子解釋屋外的植物能夠長(zhǎng)得比屋內(nèi)的植物大得多的原因，說(shuō)明兒子不明白為什么屋外的植物能夠長(zhǎng)得比屋內(nèi)的植物大得多。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：但是屋內(nèi)的植物很安全。inside在里面；behind在……的后面；front在……的前面；outside在外面。根據(jù)“Itdoesn’tfeelweatherchanges.”可知，屋內(nèi)的植物感受不到天氣的變化，是安全的。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：而且它沒(méi)有得到足夠的陽(yáng)光，所以它不會(huì)長(zhǎng)得很大。little小的；safe安全的；enough足夠的；exact確切的。根據(jù)“soitdoesn’tgrowbig”以及常識(shí)可知，屋內(nèi)的植物長(zhǎng)不大的原因是沒(méi)有獲得足夠的陽(yáng)光。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：要成為一個(gè)偉大的人，一個(gè)人必須經(jīng)歷許多次失敗，面對(duì)許多困難并克服那些困難。failed失??；pulled拉；warned警告；shown顯示。根據(jù)“Tobecomeagreatperson,onemusthave…manytimes,facedmanydifficultiesandovercome(克服)thosedifficulties.”可知，要成為一個(gè)偉大的人，一個(gè)人必須經(jīng)歷許多次失敗，面對(duì)許多困難并克服那些困難。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：只有這樣，他才能變得偉大。patient耐心的；great偉大的；hopeful有希望的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)“Howcanapersonbegreat?”和“Onlyinthiswaycanhebeabletobecome….”可知，一個(gè)人必須經(jīng)歷許多次失敗，面對(duì)許多困難并克服那些困難，只有這樣才能變得偉大。故選B。Paris2024AlleventsAllcitiesSearchforaneventorvenueOpeningceremonyOOC01Openingceremony…FindoutmoreFriday,26.07.2024|20:00—23:15SeineOlympique|PARISClosingceremonyOCC01Closingceremony…FindoutmoreSunday,11.08.2024|20:00—23:00StadedeFrance|SAINT-DENISFootballFBL5BW-Final…FindoutmoreSaturday,10.08.2024|17:00—20:30ParcdesPrinces|PARISBoxingBOX28M/W—Finals…FindoutmoreSaturday,10.08.2024|21:30—23:30Roland-GarrosStadium(Philippe—Chatrie)|PARISWeightliftingWLF10W-+81kg…FindoutmoreSunday,11.08.2024|11:30—14:00SouthParisArena6|PARISBadmintonBDM22W-Doubles:bronze,final…FindoutmoreSaturday,03.08.2024|15:00—17:30PortedeLaChapelleArena|PARIS21.Theopeningceremonyison________.A.July30th B.August11th C.July26th D.June26th22.WhichsportcanyouwatchatRoland-GarrosStadium?A. B. C. D.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThefinalfootballmatchwillbeheldatParcdesPrinces.B.Theclosingceremonywilllasttwohours.C.Youcanenjoy+75kgweightliftingonAugust11th.D.YoucanwatchthesinglebadmintonmatchonAugust3rd.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式，閉幕式以及各項(xiàng)比賽的舉辦時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Openingceremony...Friday,26.07.2024”可知，開(kāi)幕式是在2024年7月26號(hào)，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Boxing...Roland-GarrosStadium”可知，在Roland-GarrosStadium可以看拳擊比賽。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Football...ParcdesPrinces”可知，足球賽決賽將在ParcdesPrinces舉辦。故選A。Whetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynotknowwell.Thelistofitsusesincookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor(味道)totheirfoodsforthousandsofyears.Besidesonions’greattaste,theyareverygoodforyou.Theyhavespecialchemicalsthatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyesfillingwithtears!Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhenyoucutuponions:●Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycanreachyoureyes.●Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Theairwillblowthechemicalsawayfromyoureyes.●Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.Thishelpsmakethechemicalsintheonionmoveslowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonions,don’tworry.Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilient(適應(yīng)的)totheonion’schemicals.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.Ifyouthinkabouthowhealthyonionsare,youmightevencallthosetears“happytears”.24.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Howtocookonions.B.Theusesofonions.C.Thekindsofonions.D.Howtoplantonions.25.Whenyoucutonions,youreyeswillmaketearsto________.A.preventcommondiseasesBcauseterriblepainC.washawayirritatingchemicalsD.improvephysicalcondition26.Whatcanyoudotostopcryingwhenyoucutuponions?①Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.②Useafantoblowairovertheonionwhilecutting.③Covertheonionwithapieceofclothasyoucutit.④Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④【答案】24.B25.C26.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了洋蔥的多重特性和用途，包括其在烹飪中的廣泛應(yīng)用、對(duì)人體健康的益處，以及切洋蔥時(shí)為何會(huì)導(dǎo)致流淚，并提供了幾種減少流淚的方法。【24題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Thelistofitsusesincookingisendless.”可知，第一段主要講述了洋蔥的用途，故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.”可知，當(dāng)你切洋蔥時(shí)，洋蔥內(nèi)的刺激性化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)進(jìn)入空氣中。它們會(huì)觸碰到你的整個(gè)眼睛，引起疼痛。你的眼睛會(huì)流淚來(lái)洗掉化學(xué)物質(zhì)，保護(hù)你的眼睛。故選C。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.”、“Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.”及“Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.”可知，可以在流水下切洋蔥；切洋蔥時(shí)，可以用電風(fēng)扇在上面吹氣；也可以把洋蔥放在冰箱里一小時(shí)后再切。故①②④符合題意，故選D。AlibabashoweditslatestChatGPT—likeartificialintelligence(AI)modelproduct—TongyiQianwenonTuesday.Thelarge-languageAImodelproductcanmanagevarioustypesofofficecommunications,intelligentvoiceassistance,turntextintopicturesandshortvideos,andmakeindividualworkplans.ZhangYong,chairmanandCEOofAlibabaGroup,saidthatallAlibabaproductswillbeconnectedtoTongyiQianweninthenearfuture.Recently,therehasbeenasuddenincreaseinpopularityoflargeAImodelstriggered(引起)byOpenAI’sChatGPT.Chinesesearchgiant,Baidu,officiallyreleased(發(fā)行)itslargelanguagemodelandAIproduct,theERNIEBot,onMarch16.HeXiaodong,vicepresidentofJD.comGroup,saidthatitsnewlarge-scalemodelChatJDissettobereleasedin2023.HuaweialsorecentlyannouncedtheprogressandapplicationsofitsPanguAImodel.360AI,developedbasedonthe360GPTlargelanguagemodel,wasfirstusedinsearchengines.OtherAIproductsbythecompaniesofTencentandByteDanceareexpectedtobeshownsoon.SupportedbyChina’smassiveInternetusers,ChinesecompanieshavemovedfasterforthedevelopmentoflargeAImodels—fromcomputingpowertoapplication.Atthesametime,Chinesecompaniesstillfacemanychallengesfromissuesrelatingtotalent,algorithm(算法)andmodelquality,tobusinessmodelandsecurityissues.TheChinesepeoplehavealreadypresentedtheirinterestinAImodels,andwehopewecanachieveourdreaminthenearfuture.27.WhatcanweknowaboutTongyiQianwen?A.Itcanmakepeoplelookmorebeautifulinthevideo.B.ItwasshowntothepubliconWednesday.C.Itcanturntextintopicturesandshortvideos.D.IthasalreadybeenconnectedtoallAlibabaproducts.28.WhichwritingskillisusedinParagraph3?A.Givingexamples. B.Usingsayings. C.Raisingquestions. D.Showingpictures.29.Theunderlinedword“massive”probablymeans“________”inthepassage.A.serious B.few C.weak D.many30.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardAlibaba’slaunchingofitsnewAImodelproduct?A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Unclear. D.Doubtful.【答案】27.C28.A29.D30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)科技公司如阿里巴巴、百度、京東等在人工智能領(lǐng)域的最新發(fā)展，特別是大型語(yǔ)言模型產(chǎn)品的推出，以及面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和未來(lái)發(fā)展前景?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelarge-languageAImodelproductcanmanagevarioustypesofofficecommunications,intelligentvoiceassistance,turntextintopicturesandshortvideos”可知它可以將文本轉(zhuǎn)換為圖像和短視頻。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chinesesearchgiant,Baidu...HeXiaodong,vicepresidentofJD.comGroup...Huaweialsorecentlyannounced...”可知第三段通過(guò)舉一些例子表明ChatGPT引發(fā)了大型人工智能模型的突然流行。故選A。【29題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“SupportedbyChina’smassiveInternetusers,ChinesecompanieshavemovedfasterforthedevelopmentoflargeAImodels—fromcomputingpowertoapplication.”可知在中國(guó)龐大互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶的支持下，中國(guó)公司更快地開(kāi)發(fā)了大型人工智能模型——從計(jì)算能力到應(yīng)用，故此處劃線部分和many意思相近。故選D。【30題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“TheChinesepeoplehavealreadypresentedtheirinterestinAImodels,andwehopewecanachieveourdreaminthenearfuture.”可知作者認(rèn)為我們的夢(mèng)想在不久的將來(lái)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)，所以作者對(duì)阿里巴巴推出新的人工智能模型產(chǎn)品持積極態(tài)度。故選B。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manyofuslearnhowtorideabicycleatayoungage.Aswegrowolder,wemaystopridingbikes.___31___,it’slikewe’veneverstoppedbiking.Thisisstrange.Inmanyothercases,weoftenfindithardtorememberthenameofapersonoraplace,don’twe?___32___?Theansweristhatcertainskills,suchashowtodriveorplayaninstrument,arepartofourprocedural(程序性的)memory.___33___.Andwhiletheseproceduresmaybedifficulttolearn,oncelearnedcompletely,they’reneverforgotten.Thishappensbecauseproceduralmemoryanddeclarative(陳述性的)memoryarestoredindifferentpartsofthebrain.___34___.Itwillhelpyouremembersomethingslikenames,dates,andeventsfromyourlife.Studiessaythatthecells(細(xì)胞)inthepartstoringproceduralmemorycannoteasilyloseorgethurt.Soproceduralmemoriescan’tbeforgottenveryoften.___35___.Canyounameotherskillsthatyou’realsounlikelytoeverforget?A.ButwheneverwegetonabicycleB.SohowcanweimproveourskillsbypracticingC.Itisakindoflong-termmemorythatperformsdifferentproceduresD.SowhycanwestillrideabicycleafterwestoppedridingalongtimeagoE.DeclarativememoryisresponsibleforrememberinginformationF.Accordingtoexperts,therearemanywaysoftrainingyourmemoryG.Nowyouknowwhywedon’tforgethowtorideabicycle【答案】31.A32.D33.C34.E35.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了程序性記憶與陳述性記憶的區(qū)別，特別是如何通過(guò)程序性記憶來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)并永久保留某些技能，如騎自行車、開(kāi)車或演奏樂(lè)器?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Aswegrowolder,wemaystopridingbikes.”及“it’slikewe’veneverstoppedbiking”可知，此處講的是雖然我們不騎車了，但是仍然跟從來(lái)沒(méi)停過(guò)騎車一樣，A選項(xiàng)“但是無(wú)論何時(shí)我們上了自行車”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Theansweristhatcertainskills,suchashowtodriveorplayaninstrument,arepartofourprocedural(程序性的)memory.”可知，此處為一個(gè)疑問(wèn)句，D選項(xiàng)“那么，為什么我們很久以前就不再騎自行車了，現(xiàn)在還能騎自行車呢”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Theansweristhatcertainskills,suchashowtodriveorplayaninstrument,arepartofourprocedural(程序性的)memory.”及“Andwhiletheseproceduresmaybedifficulttolearn,oncelearnedcompletely,they’reneverforgotten.”可知，此處講的是程序性記憶，C選項(xiàng)“這是一種執(zhí)行不同程序的長(zhǎng)期記憶”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwillhelpyouremembersomethingslikenames,dates,andeventsfromyourlife.”可知，此處講的是記名字、日期、事件等，屬于陳述性記憶，E選項(xiàng)“陳述性記憶負(fù)責(zé)記憶信息”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Canyounameotherskillsthatyou’realsounlikelytoeverforget?”可知，此處應(yīng)該為對(duì)上文的總結(jié)，G選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在你知道為什么我們不會(huì)忘記怎么騎自行車了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思,用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。36.我們學(xué)校的老師們多么有耐心啊!___________theteachersinourschoolare!【答案】Howpatient【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示，本句為感嘆句，根據(jù)theteachersinourschoolare——主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷用“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”句式；patient耐心的，形容詞；故答案為Howpatient。37.外面正在刮大風(fēng)，你最好待在家里。Thewindisblowingstronglyoutside,soyou’dbetterstay________.【答案】athome【解析】【詳解】在家：athome，介詞短語(yǔ)。故填athome。38.上學(xué)期海倫參加了一些藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部的活動(dòng)。Helen_______________someactivitiesattheartclublastterm.【答案】tookpartin##joinedin##attended【解析】【詳解】參加：takepartin/joinin/attend；根據(jù)“l(fā)astterm”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填tookpartin/joinedin/attended。39.這些書(shū)將會(huì)被贈(zèng)送給那些貧困的孩子們。Thebookswillbegivenawaytothose________.【答案】poorchildren##poorkids【解析】【詳解】由句意可知缺少“貧困的孩子們”的英文表達(dá)；poor貧困的，形容詞；child/kid兒童，可數(shù)名詞，此處需用復(fù)數(shù)。故填poorchildren/poorkids。40.神舟十八號(hào)于2024年4月25日成功升空。ShenzhouXVIIIwassuccessfullysentintospaceon________25,2024.【答案】April【解析】【詳解】對(duì)比中英文句子可知，空格處缺少“4月”的英文表達(dá)，4月“April”。故填A(yù)pril。短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)weinterest,look,achieve,good,one,people,use,hour,prepareAtthe2024SpringFestivalGala,adancecalled“Koi(錦鯉)”amazedeveryone.ThedancewasledbyHuaXiaoyiand11otherdancersandthey____41____likekoifishswimminginapond.Theywishedeveryonegoodluckandhappinessfortheyear.Itwasthe____42____timeforHuaXiaoyitoperformatthegala,andshewasveryexcited.Thedancewassettoasongcalled“BigFish”,andthespecialropeswere____43____tomakethedancerslookliketheywerefloating(浮)inwater.Itwasreallyhardforthemto____44____forthisdance.Theypracticedeverydayformany____45____,feelingliketheywerehangingintheairjustlikekoifishinwater.Eventhoughtherewerechallenges,likelonghoursofpracticeandthepressureontheirbodies,theteamtriedtodotheir____46____.HuaXiaoyitalkedaboutthehardworkthatwentintomakingthedance.Theyallwantedtobringsomethingnewand____47____totheaudience(觀眾).Thedancewasnotonlyaboutperforming;itwasalsoaboutshowingthebeautyofworkingtogetherandbelievinginyoung____48____abilitytodogreatthings.Thisstoryshowsusthatwithteamworkandhardwork,wecan____49____ourdreams,justlikethekoifishthatleaps(跳躍)intothesky,hopingtoturnintoadragon.It’sareminderthatbelievinginourselvesandeachothercanhelp____50____reachnewheights.【答案】41.looked42.first43.used44.prepare45.hours46.best47.interesting48.people’s49.achieve50.us【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了華宵一在2024年春節(jié)晚會(huì)上領(lǐng)舞的《錦鯉》，告訴我們通過(guò)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和努力，我們可以實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。【41題詳解】句意：舞蹈由華宵一和其他11名舞者領(lǐng)舞，他們看起來(lái)就像在池塘里游泳的錦鯉。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikekoifish”可知，此處是說(shuō)看起來(lái)像錦鯉。looklike“看起來(lái)像”，此句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填looked。【42題詳解】句意：這是華宵一第一次在春晚上表演，她非常興奮。根據(jù)“andshewasveryexcited”可知，此處是說(shuō)這是華宵一第一次在春晚上表演。first“第一”，firsttime“第一次”。故填first?！?3題詳解】句意：舞蹈的背景是一首名為“大魚(yú)”的歌曲，特殊的繩索被用來(lái)使舞者看起來(lái)像漂浮在水中。根據(jù)“thespecialropes”可知，此處是說(shuō)特殊的繩索被用來(lái)使舞者看起來(lái)像漂浮在水中，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為“bedone”。use“使用”，beused“被使用”。故填used。【44題詳解】句意：為這支舞做準(zhǔn)備對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)真的很難。根據(jù)“Itwasreallyhardforthem”可知，此處是說(shuō)準(zhǔn)備這支舞蹈真的很難。preparefor“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，“Itis/was+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”意為“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是……的”，故填prepare。【45題詳解】句意：他們每天練習(xí)好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，感覺(jué)自己就像水中的錦鯉一樣懸在空中。根據(jù)“Theypracticedeverydayformany”可知，此處是說(shuō)他們每天練習(xí)好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。hour“小時(shí)”，根據(jù)修飾詞“many”可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)。故填hours?！?6題詳解】句意：盡管有挑戰(zhàn)，比如長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的練習(xí)和身體上的壓力，團(tuán)隊(duì)還是盡力做到最好。根據(jù)“Eventhoughtherewerechallenges”可知，此處是說(shuō)盡管有挑戰(zhàn)，團(tuán)隊(duì)還是盡力做到最好。doone’sbest“盡最大努力”，故填best?！?7題詳解】句意：他們都想給觀眾帶來(lái)一些新鮮有趣的東西。根據(jù)“Theyallwantedtobringsomethingnew”可知，此處是說(shuō)他們都想給觀眾帶來(lái)一些新鮮有趣的東西。此處修飾物，應(yīng)用形容詞interesting，意為“有趣的”。故填interesting?！?8題詳解】句意：這也是為了展示一起工作的美好，相信年輕人有能力做偉大的事情。根據(jù)“young...ability”可知，此處是說(shuō)年輕人的能力。people“人們”，此處用“’s”構(gòu)成所有格，youngpeople’s“年輕人的”。故填people’s。【49題詳解】句意：這個(gè)故事告訴我們，通過(guò)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和努力，我們可以實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想，就像錦鯉躍上天空，希望變成一條龍。根據(jù)“Thisstoryshowsusthatwithteamworkandhardwork”可知，此處是說(shuō)通過(guò)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和努力，我們可以實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。achieve“獲得”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填achieve?！?0題詳解】句意：它提醒我們，相信自己，相信彼此，可以幫助我們達(dá)到新的高度。根據(jù)“believinginourselves”可知，此處是說(shuō)可以幫助我們達(dá)到新的高度。此處用代詞賓格us作動(dòng)詞“help”的賓語(yǔ)，故填us。任務(wù)型閱讀:（10分）It’sLiMing’sturntomaketheBlackboardNewspaperforhisclassthisweek.Hereishiswork.Let’shavealooktogether.MyFavoriteChineseAncientPoemsPoet:YueFeiPoet:SuShiPoet:DuFuPoem:FullRiverRedPoem:HuntingatMizhouPoem:SpringViewYueFeiwasagreathero!Heledhisarmytorecoverymuchofthelostlandofthecountry.Thepoemexpressedhimdeeploveforhiscountry.Hisspiritofservinghiscountrywithtotalloyalty(忠誠(chéng))hasagreatinfluenceonalltheChinesepeople.———ZhouKefanLovingthecountrywasaimportantpartofSuShi’slife.Heshowedhisloveandcareforthecountryandpeopleinhispoems.Thispoemtellsushisstronghopetoprotectthecountryandthewishforvictory.Suismyidolandhisattitudetowardslifeinfluencesmealot.———XuHuiDuFuexperiencedthegreatchangesofTangdynastyfromitsrisetofall.Somostofhispoemswroteabouthiscareandloveforthecountry.Thispoemdescribeshisdeeplysadnessatthebrokencountry.IlovereadingDuFu’spoems,whichhelpmehaveadeeperunderstandingofthehistoryofTangdynasty.———HeWen51.WhichpoemdoesZhouKefanlikebest?ZhouKefanlikesthepoem________best.52.WhohasagreatinfluenceonXuHui?________hasagreatinfluenceonhim.53.WhydoesHeWenlovereadingDuFu’spoems?BecausehethinksDuFu’spoemscanhelphim________.54.Whatdothethreepoemsmentionedinthetexthaveincommon?Theyalldescribe________.55.Therearesomemistakesinthetext.Pleasecorrectoneofthem._________________________.【答案】51.FullRiverRed52.SuShi53.haveadeeperunderstandingofthehistoryofTangdynasty/understandthehistoryofTangdynastybetter54.thepoets’loveforthecountry/theloveforthecountry55.Thepoemexpressedhisdeeploveforhiscountry/LovingthecountrywasanimportantpartofSuShi’slife/Thispoemdescribeshisdeepsadnessatthebrokencountry【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了李明同學(xué)的板報(bào)主題——我最喜歡的中國(guó)古詩(shī)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)表格第一列可知，周可凡最喜歡《滿江紅》這首詩(shī)。故填FullRiverRed?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Suismyidolandhisattitudetowardslifeinfluencesmealot.”可知，蘇軾對(duì)徐輝產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。故填SuShi?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“

IlovereadingDuFu’spoems,whichhelpmehaveadeeperunderstandingofthehistoryofTangdynasty.”可知，杜甫的詩(shī)讓他對(duì)唐朝的歷史有更深入的了解。故填haveadeeperunderstandingofthehistoryofTangdynasty/understandthehistoryofTangdynastybetter?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Thepoemexpressedhimdeeploveforhiscountry.”、“Heshowedhisloveandcareforthecountryandpeopleinhispoems.

”以及“Somostofhispoemswroteabouthiscareandloveforthecountry.”可知，三首詩(shī)的共同之處是都描述了詩(shī)人對(duì)國(guó)家的愛(ài)。故填thepoets’loveforthecountry/theloveforthecountry?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thepoemexpressedhimdeeploveforhiscountry.”、“LovingthecountrywasaimportantpartofSuShi’slife.”以及“Thispoemdescribeshisdeeplysadnessatthebrokencountry.”可知，形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞love；an用在首字母發(fā)音是元音音素之前；形容詞deep修飾名詞sadness。故填Thepoemexpressedhisdeeploveforhiscountry/LovingthecountrywasanimportantpartofSuShi’slife/Thispoemdescribeshisdeepsadnessatthebrokencountry。補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5分）根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。[Bob(A),anexchangestudent,meetshisfriendWangHao(B)atschoolonFriday.]A:Hi,WangHao.____56____?B:I’mreadingareportabout“plasticfootprint”.____57____?A:No,Ihaven’t.Doesitmeanthatthesoles(鞋底)oftheshoesaremadeofplastic?B:Ofcoursenot.Itreferstothenumberofplasticproductspeopleuseindailylife.A:____58____.Itseemsthathavingtoomanyplasticfootprintsisn’tgood.Weshouldmakefewerplasticfootprints.B:Youareright.A:____59____?B:WheneverIbuycoffee,Iusemyowncoffeecup.AndIalsousereusableclothbagswhenIamshopping.A:____60____!You’vedonealottoprotecttheenvironment.B:That’sreallynotenough.Morethingsneedtobedone.A:I’dliketojoinyoutohelp.【答案】56.Whatareyoudoing57.Haveyouheardof/aboutit58.Isee59.Howdoyoumakefewerplasticfootprintsinlife60.Great/Soundsgood/...（答案不唯一，符合題意即可）【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是鮑勃和王浩就“塑料足跡”展開(kāi)的對(duì)話。【56題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mreadingar