2024年在職申碩同等學力英語真題試卷題后含答案及解析

在職申碩（同等學力）英語真題試卷(題後含答案及解析)題型有：1.B．Comment2.C．Comment3.D．Comment4.對的答案：C解析：細節(jié)題。C．Comment3中提到encouragetheuseofbio-degradablepackaging，表達積極。而Comment1中的forcecorporationtochangetheirpractices比較不切合實際；Comment2沒有詳細的措施，態(tài)度中立；Comment4中hardtochange比較消極。因此C對的。47．Whichofthefollowingcommentspointoutwaystosolveover-packaging?A．Comments1and2.B．Comments1and3.C．Comments2and4.D．Comments3and4.對的答案：B解析：細節(jié)題。Comment1中提到individual和governmentregulation；Comment2中的Why?Theyhavetheirownpackaging—theskinorpeel并沒有提出詳細措施；Comment3提到的encouragetheuseofbio—degradablepackaging是積極措施；Comment4中的it’shardtochangethatbehaviorovernight沒有提出詳細措施。因此答案為B。ClozeDirections:Inthispart,thereisapassagewith15blanks.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerforeachblankandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.Howmanypeoplecanliveonthefaceoftheearth?Nooneknowstheanswer.Itdependsonhowmuchfoodpeoplecangrow【C1】______destroyingtheenvironment.Morepeoplenowexistthaneverbefore,andthepopulation【C2】______growing.Every15seconds,about100babiesareborn.Beforetheendofthiscentury,theearthmay【C3】______10billionpeople!Tofeedeveryone,farmersmustgrowmorefood.Theyaretryingtodoso.Worldfoodproductionhasgradually【C4】______overtheyears.Insomepartsoftheworld,【C5】______,thepopulationisgrowingfasterthanthefoodsupply.Someexpertsfeartheworldwillnotbeabletoproduceenoughfoodfora【C6】______thatneverstopsincreasing.Togrowmorecropsonthesame【C7】______ofland,farmersusefertilizersandpesticides(殺蟲劑).Someplantnewkindsofgrainsthatproducemorefood.Thesethingshelp—【C8】______theydon’tprovideperfectsolutions.Thechemicalsinfertilizersandpesticidescanpollutewatersupplies.Thenewseedsdevelopedbyscientistshavereachedthe【C9】______ofwhattheycanproduce.Whenhungrypeoplecangetnomoreoutof【C10】______field,theycleartreesfromhillsandforestsfornewfarmland,andindoingsotheyexposethesoil.Thenrainandfloodsmaystripthetopsoilfromfields.Thisprocessiscallederosion.Eachyearerosionstealsbillionsoftonsoftopsoilfromfarmers.48．【C1】A．withoutB．byC．a(chǎn)gainstD．for對的答案：A解析：A．withoutdoingsth．表達“不用做某事”，在文中withoutdestroyingtheenvironment表達“不用破壞環(huán)境”。B．介詞by，表達方式。C．介詞against，表達反對。D．介詞for，表達為了……目的。49．【C2】A．ceasesB．keepsC．stopsD．stays對的答案：B解析：A．cease，意思為“使停止，結束”。B．keepdoingsth．表達“繼續(xù)做某事，持續(xù)做某事”，在文中“thepopulationkeepgrowing”意思是“人口保持繼續(xù)增長”。C．stopdoingsth．意思為“停止做某事……”。D．stay表達“停留，停止”。50．【C3】A．maintainB．retainC．holdD．produce對的答案：C解析：A．maintain表達“維持，保持；維修，保養(yǎng)”。B．retain意為“保持；留在心中，記??；雇用；付定金保留”。C．hold意為“容納，包括”。在文中“theearthmayhold10billionpeople”意思是“地球也許容納100億人口”。D．produce意為“生產(chǎn)，制造”，不合題意。51．【C4】A．exhaustedB．declinedC．a(chǎn)risenD．risen對的答案：D解析：A．exhausted意為“耗盡的，筋疲力盡的”。B．declined意為“下降……”。C．a(chǎn)risen意為“展現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生”。D．risen意為“數(shù)量增長……”，在文中worldfoodproductionhasgraduallyrisen意思是“世界糧食產(chǎn)量持續(xù)增長”。52．【C5】A．howeverB．somehowC．a(chǎn)nywayD．furthermore對的答案：A解析：A．however意為“然而”，表達轉折。在文中“however，thepopulationisgrowingfasterthanthefoodsupply”意為“然而，人口增長比食物供應快某些”。B．somehow意為“以某種方式，以某種措施”。C．a(chǎn)nyway意為“無論怎樣”。D．furthermore意為“此外，并且”。53．【C6】A．countryB．nationC．populationD．community對的答案：C解析：A．country意為“國家”。B．nation意為“國家，民族”。C．population意為“人口”，在文中“populationthatneverstopsincreasing”符合題意。D．community意為“團體，小區(qū)”。54．【C7】A．rangeB．a(chǎn)mountC．numberD．level對的答案：B解析：A．range意為“大范圍，類別”。B．a(chǎn)mount意為“數(shù)量，總數(shù)”，適合文中意思“onthesameamountofland在數(shù)量相似的土地上”。C．number意為“數(shù)字，標碼”。D．level意為“水平，水平線”。55．【C8】A．henceB．whenC．butD．a(chǎn)nd對的答案：C解析：A．hence意為“因此，因此，表達因果”。B．when意為“當……時候，表達時間”。C．but意為“不過，表達轉折”，符合題意。D．a(chǎn)nd意為“和……”。56．【C9】A．conclusionB．restrictionC．goalD．limit對的答案：D解析：A．conclusion意為“結論，結局”。B．restriction意為“限制，限定”。C．goal意為“目的，球門，得分”。D．limit意為“限制，程度”，文中reachedthelimitof意思為“抵達……的極限”。57．【C10】A．growingB．survivingC．remainingD．existing對的答案：D解析：A．growing意為“增長的，生長的”。B．surviving意為“幸存的，活下來的”。C．remaining意為“剩余的，剩余的”。D．existing意為“目前的，現(xiàn)存的”，文中getnomoreoutofexistingfield意思為“從現(xiàn)存土地得不到更多……”。PaperTwoTranslationSectionADirections:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.58．Whenitcomestopersonalfinance,wearealllookingforwaystosavemoremoney.Ourhouseholdbudgetsarefilledwithbothbigandsmallexpensesthatweimaginecanbecutouttosaveloadsofcashor,attheveryleast,spentbetterelsewhere.Oneofthethingsyouhavesurelyconsideredisusingpublictransportationratherthanyourownvehicle.Itwouldbeeasytoassumethatpublictransportationischeaper,becausebusfareisfarlessexpensivethangas,butthosearenottheonlycoststoconsider.Takeastepbacktoyourhighschooleconomicsclassandtrytorememberthelessonaboutopportunitycosts.These,asyoumightrecallifyouwereawakeforthatclass,arethethingsyougiveupwhenyouchooseoneoptionoverotheroptions.Althoughtheyarenotmeasuredindollarsandcents,theystillhavetobeconsideredwheneveryoumakeafinancialdecision.對的答案：談到個人理財，我們都在尋求更能省錢的措施。我們的家用預算充斥了大大小小的花費，我們指望著削減這些花費，由此節(jié)省大量的現(xiàn)金，或者至少花在更有用的地方。你理當會想到的一件事就是乘坐公交系統(tǒng)，而不是開自家車。我們很輕易認為乘公交車更劃算，由于公交車費比油價廉價多了，但這不是唯一要考慮的費用?；貞浺幌履愀咧械慕?jīng)濟學課，努力回憶那些有關機會成本的課程。假如你課上沒打瞌睡，那么你就可以回憶起來，這些是當你做出選擇而所放棄的東西。盡管這些不能用金錢來衡量，但每當你做出財務決策時，你仍然要考慮它們。PartVTextCompletionDirections:Inthisparttherearethreeshorttexts.Foreachtext,youshouldfirstfillintheblanksinthechoicesA,B,C(andD)withthebestanswerprovidedintherectangle.Then,completethetextitselfbyfillingineachoftheblankswiththecompletedA,B,C(orD).WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.A.helpsB.whileC.messageD.closelyPhrases:A.youwatched【T1】______eatingitB.sendnerve【T2】______toyourbrainC.ournosesandourbrainarevery【T3】______connectedD.【T4】______usrememberthingsForyears,scientistshavebeenstudyingthespecialpowerofsmells.Itseemsthat【T5】______.Whenyousmellsomething,theodorgoesupyournosetothesmellingzones.Fromhere,sensecells【T6】______tellingitwhatyousmelled.Morethanourotherfoursenses,oursenseofsmellchangesourmoodand【T7】______.Ifyouweretoldtothinkaboutpopcorn,you’dprobablyrecallitssmell.Andthenyoumightrememberthemovie【T8】______Oursenseofsmellalsomakesusawareofdanger—likethesmellofsmoke.59．【T1】對的答案：B解析：while意為“與此同步”，背面加ing，因此選擇B。60．【T2】對的答案：C解析：sendmessageto是固定搭配。61．【T3】對的答案：D解析：closelyconnected“緊密聯(lián)絡”，根據(jù)語境可知答案為D。62．【T4】對的答案：A解析：helpsb．dosth．是固定搭配。63．【T5】對的答案：C解析：根據(jù)下文“Whenyousmellsomething，theodorgoesupyournosetothesmellingzones．”得知嗅覺和大腦緊密聯(lián)絡，氣味通過鼻子傳到嗅覺區(qū)域。對的答案為C。64．【T6】對的答案：B解析：根據(jù)下文telling可以看出是信息傳遞，結合語境，答案選擇B。65．【T7】對的答案：D解析：根據(jù)上文changesourmood，對應helpusrememberthings，因此答案選擇D。66．【T8】對的答案：A解析：youwatched修飾themovie，因此答案選擇A。A.givepresentationB.newinnovationC.uploadedPhrases:A.howtohelppoorpeoplewithallsortsof【T9】______B.allthespeechesare【T10】______totheirwebsitesC.【T11】______onavarietyoftopicsTEDisasetofconference,heldinvariouscitiesaroundtheworldeveryyear.Withspeakers—alsofromvariouspartsoftheglobe—【T12】______,foreveryonetosee.TEDconferencesinvitespeakersto【T13】______.Thedifferentspeakersareusuallyexpertsintheirfieldandtalkaboutnewideasandrecentdevelopmentsthatareimportanttotheirwork.Thespeakersareoftenalsowellknown,withpeoplesuchasMicrosoftgiantBillGatesandworld-renownedchimpanzeeexpert,JaneGoodall,havinggiventalks.Therearemanytalksonenvironmentalism,forexample,andoninternationaldevelopment,aidwork,and【T14】______.Whilethetalkscoverawidevarietyoftopics,allspeakershaveastricttimelimit—eachpresentationmustlastnolongerthan18minutes.67．【T9】對的答案：B解析：sortsof背面應接名詞，只有選項B符合。allsortsofnewinnovation“表達多種類型的新發(fā)明”。68．【T10】對的答案：C解析：allthespeechesareuploadedtotheirwebsites表達“所有的演講都會上傳到網(wǎng)站上”。69．【T11】對的答案：A解析：givepresentationonavarietyoftopics表達“根據(jù)多種話題做演講”。70．【T12】對的答案：B解析：根據(jù)foreveryonetosee可知，本句意思應是“所有的演講都會上傳到網(wǎng)站上，為了讓每個人都可以看”。71．【T13】對的答案：C解析：invitespeakerstogivepresentationonavarietyoftopics表達“邀請演講者根據(jù)多種各樣的話題做演講”。72．【T14】對的答案：A解析：howtohelppoorpeoplewithallsortsofnewinnovation意思是“怎樣用多種新發(fā)明去幫助窮人”。根據(jù)“manytalksonenvironmentalism，forexample”可知，這屬于其中的一種例子，與internationaldevelopment、aid，work這兩個話題并列。A.touseB.findingC.thewayPhrases:A.goodat【T15】______informationB.【T16】______theirbrainsworkC.【T17】______theirimaginationThetimespentwithtechnologydoesn’tjustgivekidsnewwaysofdoingthings,itchanges【T18】______.Forexample,anarticlesaysthatwhilevideogamesmayconditionthebraintopayattentiontomultiplestimuli,theycanleadtodistractionanddecreasedmemory.Childrenwhoalwaysusesearchenginesmaybecomevery【T19】______—butnotverygoodatrememberingit.Inaddition,thearticlesaid,childrenwhousetoomuchtechnologymaynothaveenoughopportunities【T20】______ortoreadandthinkdeeplyaboutthematerial.73．【T15】對的答案：B解析：goodatdoingsth．…意為“擅長做某事”。74．【T16】對的答案：C解析：theway…意為“用……的措施”。75．【T17】對的答案：A解析：touse…意為“使用”。76．【T18】對的答案：B解析：文中itchangesthewaytheirbrainswork．意為“它變化了他們大腦工作的方式”。77．【T19】對的答案：A解析：becomeverygoodat意為“變得非常擅長”，文中“becomeverygoodatfindinginformation意為“變得非常善于找尋信息”。78．【T20】對的答案：C解析：haveenoughopportunitiestodosth．意思是“有足夠機會去做某事”。文中的haveenoughopportunitiestousetheirimagination意思是“有足夠機會使用他們的想象力”。WritingDirections:Inthispart,youaretowritewithin30minutesacompositionofnolessthan150wordsonthefollowingtopic.Youcouldfollowthecluessuggestedbythepicturegivenbelow.RemembertowritethecompositionclearlyontheANSWERSHEET.79．Writeacompositioninnolessthan150wordsonthetopic:WhatMakesHappyCouplesHappy?Youcouldwriteaccordingtothehintsgivenbelow.WriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.Happycouplesknowwhati