Unit2LessonsinLifeWriting學(xué)案高中英語選擇性

外研社選擇性必修第四冊Writing學(xué)案概要寫作的方法：第一步：通讀全文，明確文章結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)意義劃分文中的自然段，這一般就是要點的數(shù)量。第二步：刪除冗繁，提煉關(guān)鍵信息找出段落主題句，最后歸納的要點往往是這些詞句的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。刪除原文中描述性的語言和細(xì)節(jié)性的信息，如列舉的數(shù)字和事例等。第三步：羅列要點，進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換為避免和原文句子重復(fù)，可利用同義轉(zhuǎn)述和句式轉(zhuǎn)換這兩種方式歸納要點?？刂谱?jǐn)?shù)，分清主次。要注意不增不減不曲解信息，在正確理解原文的前提下，用簡潔的語言表達(dá)信息。第四步：豐富表達(dá)，注意銜接過渡合理使用非謂語動詞、從句和特殊句式等高級表達(dá)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)不可過長，也不要用太復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。同時選用適當(dāng)?shù)你暯釉~連接上下文，保證概要部分內(nèi)容的連貫性。2.常見的詞義轉(zhuǎn)換（1）表示受歡迎be/beepopularwith/amongsb.受某人歡迎/在某人之間開始流行起來gain/enjoygrowing/increasing/greatpopularity受到日益增長的/廣泛的歡迎goviral走紅（2）表示某物成為人們關(guān)心的熱門話題be/beethefocus/concernofthepublic成為公眾的焦點/憂慮arouse/causegreatcontroversyover/about關(guān)于……引起很大爭議（3）表示某事/物成為一種趨勢...beesatrend/fashion.……成為一種趨勢/時尚。Peopletendtodo...人們往往……（4）常見的現(xiàn)象amonphenomenon一種常見現(xiàn)象It'smonforsb.todosth.某人做某事是很常見的（5）被看作……beconsidered/regarded/viewed/referredto/recognizedas/tobe...（6）與……有關(guān)/有聯(lián)系belinked/related/connected/relevantto...beassociatedwith...havesomethingtodowith...findaconnection/linkbetween...and...（7）對……負(fù)責(zé)beresponsiblefor...betoblamefor...（8）處理……deal/copewith...resolve/tackle/handle/address...（9）反對……beagainst/opposedto（doing）sth.oppose/objectto/disapproveof（doing）sth.argueagainststh.disagreewithsb.（10）贊成approveof（doing）sth.support...advocate（doing）sth.arguefor...beinfavorof...findfavorwithsb.（11）對……有益beofgreatbenefitto...bebeneficialtosb.dogoodtosb./dosb.goodbegoodfor...haveanpositiveeffecton...benefitsb./sth.benefitfrom...bringbenefittosb.（12）對……有害doharmtosb./dosb.harmbeharmful/damagingto...causedamageto...haveanegative/badeffecton...bebadfor...（13）有助于……beofgreathelp/useto...contributeto...（14）重要的important/significant/vital/crucial/criticalbeofgreatvalueto...beofvitalimportanceto......counts/matters（15）重視attachgreatimportanceto（doing）sth.attachsignificanceto...payattentionto...sth.mustefirststh.must/shouldbeputinthefirstplaceⅡ.情景再現(xiàn)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。It'sareallygoodideatovisitcollegesbeforeyouapplybecausetheirwebsitescanallstarttolookandsoundthesame.Nothingwillgiveyouthesenseofwhatitwillactuallybeliketoliveonacollegecampus（校園）likevisitingandseeingforyourselfthedorms,classroomsandathleticequipmentand,ofcourse,thestudents.Itseemsalittlecrazyoncesenioryearhitstofindthetimetovisitcollegecampuses,anditcanalsobepriceyiftheschoolsyouareapplyingtohappentobemorethanacarrideaway.Butkeepinmindthatyouaremakingadecisionaboutthenextfouryearsofyourlife,anddoalltheresearchyoucantomakesureyouaremakingtherightone.There'snoexcusenottovisittheschoolsinyourlocalarea.Infact,alotofcollegeapplicationsevenaskifyouhavevisitedcampuses,andobviously,ifyouliveacrossthecountrythatwon'tbeasmuchofapossibility,butifyoulivenearby,goandcheckitout!Ifcampusvisitsaren'tgoingtohappenbeforeyouapply,attheveryleastyoushouldfindsometimebetweenapplyingandgettingyouracceptanceletterstovisittheschoolsyou'dliketoattend.Itcansaveyoualotofheartacheifyouruleoutnowthethingsthatyoudon'tlikeaboutcertaincampuses,thingsthatyouwouldn'tknowunlessyouactuallyvisit.Now,iftimeandmoneyaremakingitimpossible,thencheckouttheonlinecollegefairsatCollegeWeekLive.It'sachancetochatonlinewithadmissionsofficers,students,andcollegecounselors（顧問）,anditwon'tcostyouapenny!Youcanregisterforitsonlinecollegefairatcollegeweeklive.Whilevisitinganonlinecollegefaircan'ttaketheplaceofanactualcampusvisit,itcanbeaveryusefultoolthatalongwithallyourotherresearchwillhelpyoumakeaninformeddecisionaboutwhichcollegesoruniversitiesyou'dliketoattend.答案：將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文。It'sreallyworthwhileforstudentstovisittheirdesiredcollegespersonallybeforetheyapply.Firstly,studentsshouldvisittheirlocalcolleges,whichmaybeincludedinapplications.Secondly,thereisnodoubtthatstudentsshouldpayavisittotheschoolstheywanttogotobetweenapplyingandgettingthe